"zaak" meaning in Dutch

See zaak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /zaːk/ Audio: Nl-zaak.ogg Forms: zaken [plural], zaakje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -aːk Etymology: From Middle Dutch sāke, from Old Dutch *saka, from Proto-West Germanic *saku, from Proto-Germanic *sakō. Cognate with English sake, West Frisian saak (“cause; business”), Low German Saak, German Sache (“thing; matter; cause; legal cause”), Yiddish זאַך (zakh), Danish sag, Swedish and Norwegian sak, Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌾𐍉 (sakjō, “dispute, argument”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|sāke}} Middle Dutch sāke, {{inh|nl|odt|*saka}} Old Dutch *saka, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*saku}} Proto-West Germanic *saku, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*sakō}} Proto-Germanic *sakō, {{cog|en|sake}} English sake, {{cog|fy|saak|t=cause; business}} West Frisian saak (“cause; business”), {{cog|nds|Saak}} Low German Saak, {{cog|de|Sache|t=thing; matter; cause; legal cause}} German Sache (“thing; matter; cause; legal cause”), {{cog|yi|זאַך}} Yiddish זאַך (zakh), {{cog|da|sag}} Danish sag, {{cog|sv|-}} Swedish, {{cog|no|sak}} Norwegian sak, {{cog|got|𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌾𐍉|t=dispute, argument}} Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌾𐍉 (sakjō, “dispute, argument”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|zaakje}} zaak f (plural zaken, diminutive zaakje n)
  1. A thing, matter (general term with for a concept other than animate beings). Tags: feminine Synonyms: ding
    Sense id: en-zaak-nl-noun-3mCxg8er
  2. A matter, affair, business. Tags: feminine Synonyms: kwestie, vraagstuk
    Sense id: en-zaak-nl-noun-NjiTaJnD
  3. A business, commercial enterprise, store, shop. Tags: feminine Synonyms: bedrijf, handel, onderneming, winkel
    Sense id: en-zaak-nl-noun-BlA4s4np
  4. (law) A court case, law suit. Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Law, Buildings Synonyms: rechtszaak
    Sense id: en-zaak-nl-noun-1jzASoNX Disambiguation of Buildings: 17 11 5 67 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 16 9 5 69 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup: 19 22 6 53 Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: daadzaak, erezaak, inzake, minister van Buitenlandse Zaken, publieke zaak, terzake, zaakwaarnemer, kledingzaak, zaakvoerder, zakelijk, zakendoen, zakendistrict, zakenman, zakenvrouw, halszaak, moordzaak

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for zaak meaning in Dutch (5.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "daadzaak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "erezaak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inzake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "minister van Buitenlandse Zaken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "publieke zaak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "terzake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zaakwaarnemer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kledingzaak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zaakvoerder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zakelijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zakendoen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zakendistrict"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zakenman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zakenvrouw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "halszaak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "moordzaak"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "saake",
            "3": "saek"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: saake, saek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: saake, saek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "sag",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: sag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: sag"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "sāke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sāke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*saka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *saka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*saku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *saku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sakō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sakō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sake"
      },
      "expansion": "English sake",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "saak",
        "t": "cause; business"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian saak (“cause; business”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Saak"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Saak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Sache",
        "t": "thing; matter; cause; legal cause"
      },
      "expansion": "German Sache (“thing; matter; cause; legal cause”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "זאַך"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish זאַך (zakh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "sag"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish sag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "sak"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian sak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌾𐍉",
        "t": "dispute, argument"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌾𐍉 (sakjō, “dispute, argument”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sāke, from Old Dutch *saka, from Proto-West Germanic *saku, from Proto-Germanic *sakō.\nCognate with English sake, West Frisian saak (“cause; business”), Low German Saak, German Sache (“thing; matter; cause; legal cause”), Yiddish זאַך (zakh), Danish sag, Swedish and Norwegian sak, Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌾𐍉 (sakjō, “dispute, argument”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zaken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaakje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "zaakje"
      },
      "expansion": "zaak f (plural zaken, diminutive zaakje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zaak"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A thing, matter (general term with for a concept other than animate beings)."
      ],
      "id": "en-zaak-nl-noun-3mCxg8er",
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ding"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's also a cumbersome matter for the municipality.",
          "text": "Het is voor de gemeente ook een lastige zaak.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What you do in your private life is your business.",
          "text": "Wat je in je prive leven doet is je zaak.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A matter, affair, business."
      ],
      "id": "en-zaak-nl-noun-NjiTaJnD",
      "links": [
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kwestie"
        },
        {
          "word": "vraagstuk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A business, commercial enterprise, store, shop."
      ],
      "id": "en-zaak-nl-noun-BlA4s4np",
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "store",
          "store"
        ],
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bedrijf"
        },
        {
          "word": "handel"
        },
        {
          "word": "onderneming"
        },
        {
          "word": "winkel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "nl:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 5 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 6 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 11 5 67",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "nl:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A court case, law suit."
      ],
      "id": "en-zaak-nl-noun-1jzASoNX",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "suit",
          "suit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A court case, law suit."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rechtszaak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zaːk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zaak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Nl-zaak.ogg/Nl-zaak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Nl-zaak.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zaak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːk",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːk/1 syllable",
    "nl:Buildings"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "daadzaak"
    },
    {
      "word": "erezaak"
    },
    {
      "word": "inzake"
    },
    {
      "word": "minister van Buitenlandse Zaken"
    },
    {
      "word": "publieke zaak"
    },
    {
      "word": "terzake"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaakwaarnemer"
    },
    {
      "word": "kledingzaak"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaakvoerder"
    },
    {
      "word": "zakelijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "zakendoen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zakendistrict"
    },
    {
      "word": "zakenman"
    },
    {
      "word": "zakenvrouw"
    },
    {
      "word": "halszaak"
    },
    {
      "word": "moordzaak"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "saake",
            "3": "saek"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: saake, saek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: saake, saek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "sag",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: sag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: sag"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "sāke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sāke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*saka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *saka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*saku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *saku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sakō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sakō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sake"
      },
      "expansion": "English sake",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "saak",
        "t": "cause; business"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian saak (“cause; business”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Saak"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Saak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Sache",
        "t": "thing; matter; cause; legal cause"
      },
      "expansion": "German Sache (“thing; matter; cause; legal cause”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "זאַך"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish זאַך (zakh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "sag"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish sag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "sak"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian sak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌾𐍉",
        "t": "dispute, argument"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌾𐍉 (sakjō, “dispute, argument”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sāke, from Old Dutch *saka, from Proto-West Germanic *saku, from Proto-Germanic *sakō.\nCognate with English sake, West Frisian saak (“cause; business”), Low German Saak, German Sache (“thing; matter; cause; legal cause”), Yiddish זאַך (zakh), Danish sag, Swedish and Norwegian sak, Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌾𐍉 (sakjō, “dispute, argument”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zaken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaakje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "zaakje"
      },
      "expansion": "zaak f (plural zaken, diminutive zaakje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zaak"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A thing, matter (general term with for a concept other than animate beings)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ding"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's also a cumbersome matter for the municipality.",
          "text": "Het is voor de gemeente ook een lastige zaak.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What you do in your private life is your business.",
          "text": "Wat je in je prive leven doet is je zaak.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A matter, affair, business."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kwestie"
        },
        {
          "word": "vraagstuk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A business, commercial enterprise, store, shop."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "store",
          "store"
        ],
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bedrijf"
        },
        {
          "word": "handel"
        },
        {
          "word": "onderneming"
        },
        {
          "word": "winkel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A court case, law suit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "suit",
          "suit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A court case, law suit."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rechtszaak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zaːk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zaak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Nl-zaak.ogg/Nl-zaak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Nl-zaak.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zaak"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.