See handel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for handel meaning in All languages combined (34.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nds",
"3": "handel"
},
"expansion": "Low German handel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "handle"
},
"expansion": "handle",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Low German handel. Related to handle, which see.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "handel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handlerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handlernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "handel",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "handel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "handel",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"stem": "handl"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "handlernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "handlers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "handlens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "handels",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "handlerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "handler",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "handlen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "handel"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commerce, trading"
],
"id": "en-handel-da-noun-A2YKMHti",
"links": [
[
"commerce",
"commerce"
],
[
"trading",
"trading"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We conducted a trade with them.",
"text": "Vi gennemførte en handel med dem.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trade"
],
"id": "en-handel-da-noun-J2RGugHj",
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) trade"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"word": "handel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aandelenhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "actiehandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beurshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boekhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "detailhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drugshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "emissiehandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geldhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "graanhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "groothandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handelaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handelsbetrekking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handelsbeurs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handelsblok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handelsembargo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handelsgeest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handelsgemeenschap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handelsgenoot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handelsgewas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handelsmerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handelsmissie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handelsnederzetting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handelsoorlog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handelspartner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handelspost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handelssanctie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handelsschip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handelsstad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handelsvaart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handelsverdrag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handelsverkeer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handelsvloot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handelsvolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handelswaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kinderhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kleinhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koehandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koeienhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koophandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kunsthandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kusthandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lakenhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "langeafstandshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mensenhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "morshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rivierhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slavenhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sluikhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vrijhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wapenhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "windhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zeehandel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "handel"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: handel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: handel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "andel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: andel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: andel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "handelen"
},
"expansion": "handelen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16"
},
"expansion": "16th c.",
"name": "C."
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal of handelen. First attested in the 16th c.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "handeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "handeltje"
},
"expansion": "handel m (uncountable, diminutive handeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"han‧del"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The trade between the two countries is flourishing.",
"text": "De handel tussen de twee landen bloeit.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He is involved in the international trade of electronic goods.",
"text": "Hij is betrokken bij de internationale handel van elektronische goederen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trade (activity of trading)"
],
"id": "en-handel-nl-noun-3IB08Dda",
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They run a successful business in luxury goods.",
"text": "Ze runnen een succesvolle handel in luxeartikelen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's a family-owned company and they have been in the trade for generations.",
"text": "Het is een familiebedrijf en ze zijn al generaties lang in de handel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"business, company (commercial entity)"
],
"id": "en-handel-nl-noun-~sD1dyH9",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bedrijf"
},
{
"word": "toko"
},
{
"word": "zaak"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The shop across the street has fresh vegetables and fruits.",
"text": "De handel aan de overkant van de straat heeft verse groenten en fruit.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He has a small store selling souvenirs for tourists.",
"text": "Hij heeft een kleine handel in souvenirs voor toeristen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shop, store (merchant's business)"
],
"id": "en-handel-nl-noun-mNUe5aXY",
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop"
],
[
"store",
"store"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toko"
},
{
"word": "winkel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He dropped everything on the floor.",
"text": "Hij liet de hele handel op de grond vallen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goods, things"
],
"id": "en-handel-nl-noun-WoZvr8V-",
"links": [
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"things",
"things"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Bunch of criminals! Arrest the lot!",
"text": "Stelletje criminelen! Oppakken die handel!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any collective or collection; stuff, lot, crowd, whole shebang"
],
"id": "en-handel-nl-noun-sWTS6pHz",
"links": [
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
],
[
"lot",
"lot"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"whole shebang",
"whole shebang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) any collective or collection; stuff, lot, crowd, whole shebang"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦɑn.dəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑndəl"
},
{
"homophone": "Handel"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-handel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Nl-handel.ogg/Nl-handel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Nl-handel.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "handel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "handel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 1 4 23 44 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "handelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of handelen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-handel-nl-verb-0klZtpZM",
"links": [
[
"handelen",
"handelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of handelen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "handelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of handelen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-handel-nl-verb-cfjMHfRE",
"links": [
[
"handelen",
"handelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of handelen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "handel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "handel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "handeln"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of handeln:\n## first-person singular present\n## singular imperative",
"first-person singular present"
],
"id": "en-handel-de-verb-7gCwdOVJ",
"links": [
[
"handeln",
"handeln#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of handeln:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "handeln"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of handeln:\n## first-person singular present\n## singular imperative",
"singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-handel-de-verb-CzlQ0Ie9",
"links": [
[
"handeln",
"handeln#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of handeln:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-handel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/De-handel.ogg/De-handel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/De-handel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "handel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hendel, handel",
"t": "handle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hendel, handel (“handle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "handle"
},
"expansion": "English handle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "enm",
"3": "handel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English handel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "handle"
},
"expansion": "handle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ang",
"3": "handle",
"4": "",
"5": "a handle"
},
"expansion": "Old English handle (“a handle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "handlian",
"3": "",
"4": "to handle, feel, deal with, discuss"
},
"expansion": "handlian (“to handle, feel, deal with, discuss”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hendel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hendel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch hendel, handel (“handle”), from English handle, from Middle English handel, handle, from Old English handle (“a handle”), from handlian (“to handle, feel, deal with, discuss”). Doublet of hendel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "handêl",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "handelku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "handelmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handelnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "handêl",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "handêl (first-person possessive handelku, second-person possessive handelmu, third-person possessive handelnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"han‧del"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handle: the part of an object which is (designed to be) held in the hand when used or moved."
],
"id": "en-handel-id-noun-1zLKlm3Y",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Standard Malay",
"word": "héndal"
},
{
"word": "hèndêl"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈhandəl]"
}
],
"word": "handel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bokhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "byttehandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "detaljhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frihandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grensehandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsavtale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsbalanse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsflåte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsmessig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsnasjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelspark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelspost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsrute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsskip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menneskehandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pelshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "slavehandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "utenlandshandel"
}
],
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{
"form": "handelen",
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"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handler",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handlene",
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"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trade (buying and selling of goods and services)"
],
"id": "en-handel-nb-noun-8I9lc-x9",
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a shop"
],
"id": "en-handel-nb-noun-wibQ4WOM",
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "shop",
"word": "butikk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:handel"
],
"word": "handel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bokhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "detaljhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frihandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grensehandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsavtale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsbalanse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsflåte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsmessig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsnasjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelspark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelspost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsrute"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
],
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{
"form": "handelen",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "handlar",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handlane",
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"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"trade (as above)"
],
"id": "en-handel-nn-noun-3IUg25Y8",
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a shop"
],
"id": "en-handel-nn-noun-wibQ4WOM",
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[
"shop",
"shop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "shop",
"word": "butikk"
}
],
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"nn:handel"
],
"word": "handel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handel wymienny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handlarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handlarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "handlować"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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{
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Handel",
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},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Borrowed from German Handel",
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{
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{
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"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
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{
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},
"expansion": "First attested in 1538.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Handel. First attested in 1538.",
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{
"form": "handelek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "handlowy",
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"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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]
},
{
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},
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"singular"
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "handel",
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"singular"
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},
{
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"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlu",
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"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlu",
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"singular",
"vocative"
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}
],
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"gens": "handlu",
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
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],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Economics",
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"Sciences",
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},
{
"_dis": "12 10 9 19 12 17 20",
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"Food and drink",
"Business",
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"Society",
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"Social sciences",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"trade (buying and selling of goods and services on a market)"
],
"id": "en-handel-pl-noun-bdgWFp~i",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) trade (buying and selling of goods and services on a market) [+instrumental = in what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kupiectwo"
},
{
"word": "obrót"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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],
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},
{
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"kind": "topical",
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"Businesses",
"Food and drink",
"Business",
"All topics",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small restaurant next to a wine storage"
],
"id": "en-handel-pl-noun-EdFHAdgi",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"restaurant",
"restaurant"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"storage",
"storage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) small restaurant next to a wine storage"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 5 39 18 9 11 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "pl:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 34 16 8 13 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Shops",
"orig": "pl:Shops",
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"Buildings",
"Businesses",
"Buildings and structures",
"Business",
"Architecture",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warehouse (place for storing large amounts of products)"
],
"id": "en-handel-pl-noun-MFrPhMRh",
"links": [
[
"warehouse",
"warehouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) warehouse (place for storing large amounts of products)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "magazyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 9 8 24 18 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 7 26 14 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 7 29 16 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 7 29 16 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "7 6 9 27 18 17 16",
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"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
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},
{
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"langcode": "pl",
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"Food and drink",
"Business",
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"Economics",
"Society",
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"Social sciences",
"Sciences"
],
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}
],
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],
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[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"streetside",
"streetside"
],
[
"junk",
"junk"
],
[
"trader",
"trader"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, colloquial, humorous) streetside junk trader (person who trades in junk by the street)"
],
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"colloquial",
"humorous",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 9 19 12 17 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Restaurants",
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"Food and drink",
"Business",
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"Economics",
"Society",
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"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"store; stand"
],
"id": "en-handel-pl-noun-nosI2z6B",
"links": [
[
"store",
"store"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) store; stand"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 9 19 12 17 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Restaurants",
"orig": "pl:Restaurants",
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"Food and drink",
"Business",
"All topics",
"Economics",
"Society",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-handel-pl-noun-~x4yqrj~",
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[
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"commodity"
]
],
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"(Middle Polish) commodity (that which is traded)"
],
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{
"word": "towar"
}
],
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"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
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{
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},
{
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"Human",
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],
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},
{
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{
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],
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],
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[
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"trade"
]
],
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"(Middle Polish) trade (making transactions, activity, conduct, occupation, profession; enterprise, business, matter)"
],
"tags": [
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"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxan.dɛl/",
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"Polish"
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},
{
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],
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{
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"tags": [
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"Polish"
],
"word": "andel"
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],
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"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
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{
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],
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{
"word": "handlyrz"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
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],
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],
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{
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],
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"masculine"
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"sciences"
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{
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{
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},
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},
{
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "handel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "handeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "handels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "handelns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "handel c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "handel c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "handel",
"2": "handeln",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "handels",
"6": "handelns",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "handel",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aktiehandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bokhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "byteshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dagligvaruhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "detaljhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "droghandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "e-handel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frihandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grosshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gränshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsavtal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsbod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsbolag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelscentrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsdepartement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsembargo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsfartyg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsflagga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsflotta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsflykt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsförbindelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsföretag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelshinder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelshus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelshögskola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsinstitut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelskammare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelskompani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsminister"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsmonopol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsnamn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsplats"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelspolitik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelspolitisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsresande"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsrätt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsskepp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsstad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsstation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsträdgård"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsutbyte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsvara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsväg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "julhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "järnhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lanthandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "misshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "människohandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "narkotikahandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "partihandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pälshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "q-handel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "slavhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "torghandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "utrikeshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vapenhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "världshandel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "free trade",
"text": "frihandel",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the coffee trade",
"text": "kaffehandeln",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trade, commerce; the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services"
],
"id": "en-handel-sv-noun-CZR7UTVl",
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"commerce",
"commerce"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bokhandel ― bookstore",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the coffee store",
"text": "kaffehandeln",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a store"
],
"id": "en-handel-sv-noun-TBNxem9g",
"links": [
[
"store",
"store"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-handel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Sv-handel.ogg/Sv-handel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Sv-handel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "handel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Low German"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nds",
"3": "handel"
},
"expansion": "Low German handel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "handle"
},
"expansion": "handle",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Low German handel. Related to handle, which see.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "handel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handlerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handlernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "handel",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "handel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "handel",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"stem": "handl"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "handlernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "handlers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "handlens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "handels",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "handlerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "handler",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "handlen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "handel"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"commerce, trading"
],
"links": [
[
"commerce",
"commerce"
],
[
"trading",
"trading"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish countable nouns",
"Danish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We conducted a trade with them.",
"text": "Vi gennemførte en handel med dem.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trade"
],
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) trade"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"word": "handel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑndəl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑndəl/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aandelenhandel"
},
{
"word": "actiehandel"
},
{
"word": "beurshandel"
},
{
"word": "boekhandel"
},
{
"word": "detailhandel"
},
{
"word": "drugshandel"
},
{
"word": "emissiehandel"
},
{
"word": "geldhandel"
},
{
"word": "graanhandel"
},
{
"word": "groothandel"
},
{
"word": "handelaar"
},
{
"word": "handelsbetrekking"
},
{
"word": "handelsbeurs"
},
{
"word": "handelsblok"
},
{
"word": "handelsembargo"
},
{
"word": "handelsgeest"
},
{
"word": "handelsgemeenschap"
},
{
"word": "handelsgenoot"
},
{
"word": "handelsgewas"
},
{
"word": "handelsmerk"
},
{
"word": "handelsmissie"
},
{
"word": "handelsnederzetting"
},
{
"word": "handelsoorlog"
},
{
"word": "handelspartner"
},
{
"word": "handelspost"
},
{
"word": "handelssanctie"
},
{
"word": "handelsschip"
},
{
"word": "handelsstad"
},
{
"word": "handelsvaart"
},
{
"word": "handelsverdrag"
},
{
"word": "handelsverkeer"
},
{
"word": "handelsvloot"
},
{
"word": "handelsvolk"
},
{
"word": "handelswaar"
},
{
"word": "kinderhandel"
},
{
"word": "kleinhandel"
},
{
"word": "koehandel"
},
{
"word": "koeienhandel"
},
{
"word": "koophandel"
},
{
"word": "kunsthandel"
},
{
"word": "kusthandel"
},
{
"word": "lakenhandel"
},
{
"word": "langeafstandshandel"
},
{
"word": "mensenhandel"
},
{
"word": "morshandel"
},
{
"word": "rivierhandel"
},
{
"word": "slavenhandel"
},
{
"word": "sluikhandel"
},
{
"word": "vrijhandel"
},
{
"word": "wapenhandel"
},
{
"word": "windhandel"
},
{
"word": "zeehandel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "handel"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: handel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: handel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "andel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: andel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: andel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "handelen"
},
"expansion": "handelen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16"
},
"expansion": "16th c.",
"name": "C."
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal of handelen. First attested in the 16th c.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "handeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "handeltje"
},
"expansion": "handel m (uncountable, diminutive handeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"han‧del"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The trade between the two countries is flourishing.",
"text": "De handel tussen de twee landen bloeit.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He is involved in the international trade of electronic goods.",
"text": "Hij is betrokken bij de internationale handel van elektronische goederen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trade (activity of trading)"
],
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They run a successful business in luxury goods.",
"text": "Ze runnen een succesvolle handel in luxeartikelen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's a family-owned company and they have been in the trade for generations.",
"text": "Het is een familiebedrijf en ze zijn al generaties lang in de handel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"business, company (commercial entity)"
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bedrijf"
},
{
"word": "toko"
},
{
"word": "zaak"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The shop across the street has fresh vegetables and fruits.",
"text": "De handel aan de overkant van de straat heeft verse groenten en fruit.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He has a small store selling souvenirs for tourists.",
"text": "Hij heeft een kleine handel in souvenirs voor toeristen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shop, store (merchant's business)"
],
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop"
],
[
"store",
"store"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toko"
},
{
"word": "winkel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He dropped everything on the floor.",
"text": "Hij liet de hele handel op de grond vallen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goods, things"
],
"links": [
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"things",
"things"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Bunch of criminals! Arrest the lot!",
"text": "Stelletje criminelen! Oppakken die handel!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any collective or collection; stuff, lot, crowd, whole shebang"
],
"links": [
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
],
[
"lot",
"lot"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"whole shebang",
"whole shebang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) any collective or collection; stuff, lot, crowd, whole shebang"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦɑn.dəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑndəl"
},
{
"homophone": "Handel"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-handel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Nl-handel.ogg/Nl-handel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Nl-handel.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "handel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "handel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "handelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of handelen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"handelen",
"handelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of handelen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "handelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of handelen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"handelen",
"handelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of handelen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "handel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with audio links",
"German verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "handel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "handeln"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of handeln:\n## first-person singular present\n## singular imperative",
"first-person singular present"
],
"links": [
[
"handeln",
"handeln#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of handeln:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "handeln"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of handeln:\n## first-person singular present\n## singular imperative",
"singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"handeln",
"handeln#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of handeln:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-handel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/De-handel.ogg/De-handel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/De-handel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "handel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Doublet of hendel",
"name": "doublet"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch hendel, handel (“handle”), from English handle, from Middle English handel, handle, from Old English handle (“a handle”), from handlian (“to handle, feel, deal with, discuss”). Doublet of hendel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "handêl",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "handelku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "handelmu",
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"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handelnya",
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"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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{
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"han‧del"
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{
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"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"handle: the part of an object which is (designed to be) held in the hand when used or moved."
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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],
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{
"english": "Standard Malay",
"word": "héndal"
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{
"word": "hèndêl"
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],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bokhandel"
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{
"word": "byttehandel"
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{
"word": "detaljhandel"
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"word": "handelsavtale"
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{
"word": "handelsbalanse"
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{
"word": "handelsflåte"
},
{
"word": "handelsfolk"
},
{
"word": "handelsmann"
},
{
"word": "handelsmessig"
},
{
"word": "handelsnasjon"
},
{
"word": "handelspark"
},
{
"word": "handelspost"
},
{
"word": "handelsrute"
},
{
"word": "handelsskip"
},
{
"word": "menneskehandel"
},
{
"word": "pelshandel"
},
{
"word": "slavehandel"
},
{
"word": "utenlandshandel"
}
],
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{
"form": "handelen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handler",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handlene",
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"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"trade (buying and selling of goods and services)"
],
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a shop"
],
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"english": "shop",
"word": "butikk"
}
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],
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}
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "grensehandel"
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{
"word": "handelsavtale"
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{
"word": "handelsbalanse"
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{
"word": "handelsflåte"
},
{
"word": "handelsfolk"
},
{
"word": "handelsmann"
},
{
"word": "handelsmessig"
},
{
"word": "handelsnasjon"
},
{
"word": "handelspark"
},
{
"word": "handelspost"
},
{
"word": "handelsrute"
},
{
"word": "handelsskip"
},
{
"word": "menneskehandel"
},
{
"word": "pelshandel"
},
{
"word": "slavehandel"
}
],
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{
"form": "handelen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handlane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trade (as above)"
],
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[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a shop"
],
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "shop",
"word": "butikk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:handel"
],
"word": "handel"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/andɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/andɛl/2 syllables",
"pl:Buildings",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:People",
"pl:Restaurants",
"pl:Shops"
],
"derived": [
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{
"word": "handlarka"
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{
"word": "handlarz"
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{
"tags": [
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],
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],
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{
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
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{
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"expansion": "First attested in 1538.",
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "handelek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "handlowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
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]
},
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},
{
"form": "handel",
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]
},
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"form": "handlu",
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},
{
"form": "handlowi",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handel",
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"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlem",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlu",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlu",
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}
],
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],
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{
"args": {
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"tantum": "s"
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],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"pl:Economics"
],
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"trade (buying and selling of goods and services on a market) [+instrumental = in what]",
"trade (buying and selling of goods and services on a market)"
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
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[
"trade",
"trade"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) trade (buying and selling of goods and services on a market) [+instrumental = in what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kupiectwo"
},
{
"word": "obrót"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"small restaurant next to a wine storage"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"restaurant",
"restaurant"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"storage",
"storage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) small restaurant next to a wine storage"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"warehouse (place for storing large amounts of products)"
],
"links": [
[
"warehouse",
"warehouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) warehouse (place for storing large amounts of products)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "magazyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish humorous terms",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"streetside junk trader (person who trades in junk by the street)"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"streetside",
"streetside"
],
[
"junk",
"junk"
],
[
"trader",
"trader"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, colloquial, humorous) streetside junk trader (person who trades in junk by the street)"
],
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"colloquial",
"humorous",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"store; stand"
],
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[
"store",
"store"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
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"(Middle Polish) store; stand"
],
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"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"commodity (that which is traded)"
],
"links": [
[
"commodity",
"commodity"
]
],
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"(Middle Polish) commodity (that which is traded)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "towar"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"trade (making transactions, activity, conduct, occupation, profession; enterprise, business, matter)"
],
"links": [
[
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"trade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) trade (making transactions, activity, conduct, occupation, profession; enterprise, business, matter)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxan.dɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxan.dɛl/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-andɛl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
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"Polish"
],
"word": "andel"
}
],
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"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "handel"
}
{
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{
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{
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],
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},
{
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{
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}
],
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{
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"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian masculine nouns",
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"Silesian terms borrowed from German",
"Silesian terms derived from German",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"szl:Economics"
],
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],
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"economics"
],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) trade (buying and selling of goods and services on a market)"
],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈxandɛl/"
},
{
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}
],
"word": "handel"
}
{
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"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Low German",
"Swedish terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "nds",
"3": "handel"
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{
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},
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],
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "handels",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "handelns",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
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"head": "",
"sort": ""
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"expansion": "handel c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "handel c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "handel",
"2": "handeln",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "handels",
"6": "handelns",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "handel",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aktiehandel"
},
{
"word": "bokhandel"
},
{
"word": "byteshandel"
},
{
"word": "dagligvaruhandel"
},
{
"word": "detaljhandel"
},
{
"word": "droghandel"
},
{
"word": "e-handel"
},
{
"word": "frihandel"
},
{
"word": "grosshandel"
},
{
"word": "gränshandel"
},
{
"word": "handelsavtal"
},
{
"word": "handelsbod"
},
{
"word": "handelsbolag"
},
{
"word": "handelscentrum"
},
{
"word": "handelsdepartement"
},
{
"word": "handelsembargo"
},
{
"word": "handelsfartyg"
},
{
"word": "handelsflagga"
},
{
"word": "handelsflotta"
},
{
"word": "handelsflykt"
},
{
"word": "handelsförbindelse"
},
{
"word": "handelsföretag"
},
{
"word": "handelshinder"
},
{
"word": "handelshus"
},
{
"word": "handelshögskola"
},
{
"word": "handelsinstitut"
},
{
"word": "handelskammare"
},
{
"word": "handelskompani"
},
{
"word": "handelsled"
},
{
"word": "handelsman"
},
{
"word": "handelsminister"
},
{
"word": "handelsmonopol"
},
{
"word": "handelsnamn"
},
{
"word": "handelsplats"
},
{
"word": "handelspolitik"
},
{
"word": "handelspolitisk"
},
{
"word": "handelsresande"
},
{
"word": "handelsrätt"
},
{
"word": "handelsskepp"
},
{
"word": "handelsstad"
},
{
"word": "handelsstation"
},
{
"word": "handelsträdgård"
},
{
"word": "handelsutbyte"
},
{
"word": "handelsvara"
},
{
"word": "handelsväg"
},
{
"word": "handla"
},
{
"word": "julhandel"
},
{
"word": "järnhandel"
},
{
"word": "lanthandel"
},
{
"word": "misshandel"
},
{
"word": "människohandel"
},
{
"word": "narkotikahandel"
},
{
"word": "partihandel"
},
{
"word": "pälshandel"
},
{
"word": "q-handel"
},
{
"word": "slavhandel"
},
{
"word": "torghandel"
},
{
"word": "utrikeshandel"
},
{
"word": "vapenhandel"
},
{
"word": "världshandel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "free trade",
"text": "frihandel",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the coffee trade",
"text": "kaffehandeln",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trade, commerce; the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services"
],
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"commerce",
"commerce"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bokhandel ― bookstore",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the coffee store",
"text": "kaffehandeln",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a store"
],
"links": [
[
"store",
"store"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-handel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Sv-handel.ogg/Sv-handel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Sv-handel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "handel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.