See towar on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for towar meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "towar"
},
"expansion": "Polish: towar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: towar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "tŏwŏr"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: tŏwŏr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: tŏwŏr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "trk",
"3": "trk-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tovarъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tovarъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tovarъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tovarъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tovarъ. First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "towar m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "towar m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "towarzyski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "towarzyszny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "towarzyskość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "towarzystwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "towarzysz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "towarzyszka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"merchandise, commodity, goods"
],
"id": "en-towar-zlw-opl-noun-32f10iyx",
"links": [
[
"merchandise",
"merchandise"
],
[
"commodity",
"commodity"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"merchandise, commodity, goods",
"movable property and service"
],
"id": "en-towar-zlw-opl-noun-fJxf1xFm",
"links": [
[
"merchandise",
"merchandise"
],
[
"commodity",
"commodity"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"movable",
"movable"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔvaːr/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔvɒr/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "towar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gorący towar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "towarowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "żywy towar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "trk",
"4": "trk-pro",
"inh": "1"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "towar",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish towar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "towar"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish towar",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish towar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "towarek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "towarowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "towar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "towary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "towarowy",
"dim": "towarek"
},
"expansion": "towar m inan (diminutive towarek, related adjective towarowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧war"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "towarowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "towarowość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 5 43 6 2 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"merchandise, commodity, goods"
],
"id": "en-towar-pl-noun-32f10iyx",
"links": [
[
"merchandise",
"merchandise"
],
[
"commodity",
"commodity"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 38 8 28 3 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young, sexually attractive woman"
],
"id": "en-towar-pl-noun-GrNzHicj",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"attractive",
"attractive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) young, sexually attractive woman"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 48 3 1 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 43 6 2 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 39 3 1 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 39 4 1 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 73 5 2 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "pl:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 58 4 2 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "pl:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cargo train, freight train, goods train"
],
"id": "en-towar-pl-noun-dTwmwIS-",
"links": [
[
"cargo train",
"cargo train"
],
[
"freight train",
"freight train"
],
[
"goods train",
"goods train"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) cargo train, freight train, goods train"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brutto"
},
{
"word": "pociąg towarowy"
},
{
"word": "towarowiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"rawhide or leather of a shoe"
],
"id": "en-towar-pl-noun-Ec7Zy9XQ",
"links": [
[
"rawhide",
"rawhide"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) rawhide or leather of a shoe"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"cattle"
],
"id": "en-towar-pl-noun-rdC4hzlX",
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) cattle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bydło"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Forestry",
"orig": "pl:Forestry",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 48 3 1 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 43 6 2 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"framed wood with a sharp edge"
],
"id": "en-towar-pl-noun-byU28aAO",
"links": [
[
"forestry",
"forestry"
],
[
"framed",
"framed"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(forestry) framed wood with a sharp edge"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bydło"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"forestry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.var/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.vɒr/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "towar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Rail transportation",
"pl:Vehicles"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "towar"
},
"expansion": "Polish: towar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: towar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "tŏwŏr"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: tŏwŏr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: tŏwŏr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "trk",
"3": "trk-pro"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tovarъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tovarъ"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tovarъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tovarъ. First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "towar m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "towar m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "towarzyski"
},
{
"word": "towarzyszny"
},
{
"word": "towarzyskość"
},
{
"word": "towarzystwo"
},
{
"word": "towarzysz"
},
{
"word": "towarzyszka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"merchandise, commodity, goods"
],
"links": [
[
"merchandise",
"merchandise"
],
[
"commodity",
"commodity"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"merchandise, commodity, goods",
"movable property and service"
],
"links": [
[
"merchandise",
"merchandise"
],
[
"commodity",
"commodity"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"movable",
"movable"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔvaːr/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔvɒr/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "towar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Polish terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvar",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvar/2 syllables",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Rail transportation",
"pl:Vehicles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gorący towar"
},
{
"word": "towarowiec"
},
{
"word": "żywy towar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "trk",
"4": "trk-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "towar",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish towar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "towar"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish towar",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish towar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "towarek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "towarowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "towar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "towary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "towarowy",
"dim": "towarek"
},
"expansion": "towar m inan (diminutive towarek, related adjective towarowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧war"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "towarowo"
},
{
"word": "towarowość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"merchandise, commodity, goods"
],
"links": [
[
"merchandise",
"merchandise"
],
[
"commodity",
"commodity"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"young, sexually attractive woman"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"attractive",
"attractive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) young, sexually attractive woman"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"cargo train, freight train, goods train"
],
"links": [
[
"cargo train",
"cargo train"
],
[
"freight train",
"freight train"
],
[
"goods train",
"goods train"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) cargo train, freight train, goods train"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brutto"
},
{
"word": "pociąg towarowy"
},
{
"word": "towarowiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"rawhide or leather of a shoe"
],
"links": [
[
"rawhide",
"rawhide"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) rawhide or leather of a shoe"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"cattle"
],
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) cattle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bydło"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Forestry"
],
"glosses": [
"framed wood with a sharp edge"
],
"links": [
[
"forestry",
"forestry"
],
[
"framed",
"framed"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(forestry) framed wood with a sharp edge"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bydło"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"forestry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.var/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.vɒr/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "towar"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.