See towar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tovarъ. First attested in the 15th century.",
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"ref": "1936 [End of the 15th century], Stanisław Estreicher, editor, Najstarszy zbiór przywilejów i wilkierzy miasta Krakowa, Krakow, page 47:",
"text": "Pilnosczom doglendacz chczemy, sze wselky thowar... po latwem, rownem, *sprawietlywem targu przedano, myerzono, wazono",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "1868 [1440], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XII, page 79:",
"text": "Obligatus est statuere pecora, pecudes et alia quamplura vlg. thowaru pro viginti marcis",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"merchandise, commodity, goods"
],
"id": "en-towar-zlw-opl-noun-32f10iyx",
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],
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],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
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"(attested in Lesser Poland) merchandise, commodity, goods"
]
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"text": "Habebunt conservacionem... cum omni ipsorum thesauro et cum omnibus ipsorum bonis et cum omnibus, quecunque habebunt, et cum servitoribus ipsorum al. s towarem venire in nostram terram, et venire et manere",
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"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
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"ipa": "/tɔvɒr/",
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"word": "towar"
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"tags": [
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"ref": "1868 [1440], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XII, page 79:",
"text": "Obligatus est statuere pecora, pecudes et alia quamplura vlg. thowaru pro viginti marcis",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"merchandise, commodity, goods"
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"(attested in Lesser Poland) merchandise, commodity, goods"
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"ref": "1874 [1485], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XIV, page 334:",
"text": "Habebunt conservacionem... cum omni ipsorum thesauro et cum omnibus ipsorum bonis et cum omnibus, quecunque habebunt, et cum servitoribus ipsorum al. s towarem venire in nostram terram, et venire et manere",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"movable property and service"
],
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],
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"commodity"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
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[
"movable",
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],
[
"property",
"property"
],
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"service",
"service"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
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"(attested in Lesser Poland) merchandise, commodity, goods",
"movable property and service"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/tɔvaːr/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔvɒr/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "towar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for towar meaning in Old Polish (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'towar m animacy unattested' in 'towar m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"towar"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "towar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.