See towarzysz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "towarzyszny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "towarzyski"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "towarzysz"
},
"expansion": "Polish: towarzysz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: towarzysz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "tŏwarzisz"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: tŏwarzisz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: tŏwarzisz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tovariščь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tovariščь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tovariščь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tovariščь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1391"
},
"expansion": "1391",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1391"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1391",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tovariščь. First attested in 1391.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "towarzysz m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzyszka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzyski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!",
"adj": "towarzyski",
"f": "towarzyszka"
},
"expansion": "towarzysz m animacy unattested (female equivalent towarzyszka, related adjective towarzyski)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "towar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "towarzyskość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "towarzystwo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"companion, friend, comrade (someone who stays with whom in one place, a. situation, participant in joint work, action or play)"
],
"id": "en-towarzysz-zlw-opl-noun-epZ9ZTiF",
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) companion, friend, comrade (someone who stays with whom in one place, a. situation, participant in joint work, action or play)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 81 4 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 43 1 3 3 3 14 3 11 11 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lay judge"
],
"id": "en-towarzysz-zlw-opl-noun-tkf7SP4i",
"links": [
[
"lay judge",
"lay judge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"journeyman"
],
"id": "en-towarzysz-zlw-opl-noun-jffS0GFj",
"links": [
[
"journeyman",
"journeyman"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subordinate; helper; accomplice"
],
"id": "en-towarzysz-zlw-opl-noun-vsnkV~sP",
"links": [
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
],
[
"helper",
"helper"
],
[
"accomplice",
"accomplice"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) subordinate; helper; accomplice"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subordinate; helper; accomplice",
"foot soldier accompanying mounted knights"
],
"id": "en-towarzysz-zlw-opl-noun--Oudg1ds",
"links": [
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
],
[
"helper",
"helper"
],
[
"accomplice",
"accomplice"
],
[
"foot soldier",
"foot soldier"
],
[
"accompany",
"accompany"
],
[
"mount",
"mount"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) subordinate; helper; accomplice",
"foot soldier accompanying mounted knights"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔvar̝iʃ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔvar̝iʃ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "towarzysz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"pl:Male people",
"zlw-opl:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "towarzyszny"
},
{
"word": "towarzyski"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "towarzysz"
},
"expansion": "Polish: towarzysz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: towarzysz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "tŏwarzisz"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: tŏwarzisz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: tŏwarzisz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tovariščь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tovariščь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tovariščь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tovariščь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1391"
},
"expansion": "1391",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1391"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1391",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tovariščь. First attested in 1391.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "towarzysz m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzyszka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzyski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!",
"adj": "towarzyski",
"f": "towarzyszka"
},
"expansion": "towarzysz m animacy unattested (female equivalent towarzyszka, related adjective towarzyski)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "towar"
},
{
"word": "towarzyskość"
},
{
"word": "towarzystwo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"companion, friend, comrade (someone who stays with whom in one place, a. situation, participant in joint work, action or play)"
],
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) companion, friend, comrade (someone who stays with whom in one place, a. situation, participant in joint work, action or play)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lay judge"
],
"links": [
[
"lay judge",
"lay judge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"journeyman"
],
"links": [
[
"journeyman",
"journeyman"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"subordinate; helper; accomplice"
],
"links": [
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
],
[
"helper",
"helper"
],
[
"accomplice",
"accomplice"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) subordinate; helper; accomplice"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"subordinate; helper; accomplice",
"foot soldier accompanying mounted knights"
],
"links": [
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
],
[
"helper",
"helper"
],
[
"accomplice",
"accomplice"
],
[
"foot soldier",
"foot soldier"
],
[
"accompany",
"accompany"
],
[
"mount",
"mount"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) subordinate; helper; accomplice",
"foot soldier accompanying mounted knights"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔvar̝iʃ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔvar̝iʃ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "towarzysz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for towarzysz meaning in Old Polish (3.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'towarzysz m animacy unattested' in 'towarzysz m animacy unattested (female equivalent towarzyszka, related adjective towarzyski)'",
"path": [
"towarzysz"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "towarzysz",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.