See towar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gorący towar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "towarowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "żywy towar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "trk",
"4": "trk-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "towar",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish towar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "towar"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish towar",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish towar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "towarek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "towarowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "towar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "towary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "towarowy",
"dim": "towarek"
},
"expansion": "towar m inan (diminutive towarek, related adjective towarowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧war"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "towarowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "towarowość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 2 40 4 2 35 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "pl:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"merchandise, commodity, goods"
],
"id": "en-towar-pl-noun-32f10iyx",
"links": [
[
"merchandise",
"merchandise"
],
[
"commodity",
"commodity"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"young, sexually attractive woman"
],
"id": "en-towar-pl-noun-GrNzHicj",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"attractive",
"attractive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) young, sexually attractive woman"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 2 67 4 2 5 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "pl:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 40 4 2 35 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "pl:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cargo train, freight train, goods train"
],
"id": "en-towar-pl-noun-dTwmwIS-",
"links": [
[
"cargo train",
"cargo train"
],
[
"freight train",
"freight train"
],
[
"goods train",
"goods train"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) cargo train, freight train, goods train"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brutto"
},
{
"word": "pociąg towarowy"
},
{
"word": "towarowiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"rawhide or leather of a shoe"
],
"id": "en-towar-pl-noun-Ec7Zy9XQ",
"links": [
[
"rawhide",
"rawhide"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) rawhide or leather of a shoe"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"cattle"
],
"id": "en-towar-pl-noun-rdC4hzlX",
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) cattle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bydło"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Forestry",
"orig": "pl:Forestry",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 41 4 1 4 3 1 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 6 4 1 64 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 11 6 2 43 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 8 5 2 53 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 8 5 2 55 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 40 4 2 35 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "pl:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"framed wood with a sharp edge"
],
"id": "en-towar-pl-noun-byU28aAO",
"links": [
[
"forestry",
"forestry"
],
[
"framed",
"framed"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(forestry) framed wood with a sharp edge"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bydło"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"forestry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 16 0 23 0 1 60",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"illegal drugs"
],
"id": "en-towar-pl-noun-pl:slang",
"links": [
[
"illegal",
"illegal"
],
[
"drugs",
"drugs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) illegal drugs"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:slang"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.var/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.vɒr/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvar"
}
],
"word": "towar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Polish terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvar",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvar/2 syllables",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Rail transportation",
"pl:Vehicles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gorący towar"
},
{
"word": "towarowiec"
},
{
"word": "żywy towar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "trk",
"4": "trk-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "towar",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish towar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "towar"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish towar",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish towar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "towarek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "towarowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "towar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "towary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "towarowy",
"dim": "towarek"
},
"expansion": "towar m inan (diminutive towarek, related adjective towarowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧war"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "towarowo"
},
{
"word": "towarowość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"merchandise, commodity, goods"
],
"links": [
[
"merchandise",
"merchandise"
],
[
"commodity",
"commodity"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"young, sexually attractive woman"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"attractive",
"attractive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) young, sexually attractive woman"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"cargo train, freight train, goods train"
],
"links": [
[
"cargo train",
"cargo train"
],
[
"freight train",
"freight train"
],
[
"goods train",
"goods train"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) cargo train, freight train, goods train"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brutto"
},
{
"word": "pociąg towarowy"
},
{
"word": "towarowiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"rawhide or leather of a shoe"
],
"links": [
[
"rawhide",
"rawhide"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) rawhide or leather of a shoe"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"cattle"
],
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) cattle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bydło"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Forestry"
],
"glosses": [
"framed wood with a sharp edge"
],
"links": [
[
"forestry",
"forestry"
],
[
"framed",
"framed"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(forestry) framed wood with a sharp edge"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bydło"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"forestry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"illegal drugs"
],
"links": [
[
"illegal",
"illegal"
],
[
"drugs",
"drugs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) illegal drugs"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:slang"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.var/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.vɒr/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvar"
}
],
"word": "towar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for towar meaning in Polish (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.