"towar" meaning in Polish

See towar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtɔ.var/, /ˈtɔ.vɒr/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔvar Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish towar. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|trk|trk-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|towar|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish towar, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|towar}} Inherited from Old Polish towar Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|adj=towarowy|dim=towarek}} towar m inan (diminutive towarek, related adjective towarowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: towarek [diminutive], towarowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], towar [nominative, singular], towary [nominative, plural], towaru [genitive, singular], towarów [genitive, plural], towarowi [dative, singular], towarom [dative, plural], towar [accusative, singular], towary [accusative, plural], towarem [instrumental, singular], towarami [instrumental, plural], towarze [locative, singular], towarach [locative, plural], towarze [singular, vocative], towary [plural, vocative]
  1. merchandise, commodity, goods Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Vehicles
    Sense id: en-towar-pl-noun-32f10iyx Disambiguation of Vehicles: 10 2 40 4 2 35 7
  2. (colloquial) young, sexually attractive woman Tags: colloquial, inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-towar-pl-noun-GrNzHicj
  3. (colloquial) cargo train, freight train, goods train Tags: colloquial, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Rail transportation, Vehicles Synonyms: brutto, pociąg towarowy, towarowiec
    Sense id: en-towar-pl-noun-dTwmwIS- Disambiguation of Rail transportation: 12 2 67 4 2 5 8 Disambiguation of Vehicles: 10 2 40 4 2 35 7
  4. (obsolete) rawhide or leather of a shoe Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-towar-pl-noun-Ec7Zy9XQ
  5. (obsolete) cattle Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete Synonyms: bydło
    Sense id: en-towar-pl-noun-rdC4hzlX
  6. (forestry) framed wood with a sharp edge Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Forestry, Vehicles Synonyms: bydło
    Sense id: en-towar-pl-noun-byU28aAO Disambiguation of Vehicles: 10 2 40 4 2 35 7 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 6 41 4 1 4 3 1 33 5 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 7 2 6 4 1 64 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 12 4 11 6 2 43 22 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 10 4 8 5 2 53 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 9 3 8 5 2 55 18 Topics: business, forestry
  7. (slang) illegal drugs Tags: inanimate, masculine, slang Categories (topical): Female people
    Sense id: en-towar-pl-noun-pl:slang Disambiguation of Female people: 0 16 0 23 0 1 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gorący towar, towarowiec, żywy towar Related terms: towarowo, towarowość
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gorący towar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "towarowiec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "żywy towar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "trk",
        "4": "trk-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "towar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish towar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "towar"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish towar",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish towar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "towarek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "towarowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "towar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "towary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "towaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "towarów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "towarowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "towarom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "towar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "towary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "towarem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "towarami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "towarze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "towarach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "towarze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "towary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "towarowy",
        "dim": "towarek"
      },
      "expansion": "towar m inan (diminutive towarek, related adjective towarowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "to‧war"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "towarowo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "towarowość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 40 4 2 35 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Vehicles",
          "orig": "pl:Vehicles",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Transport",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "merchandise, commodity, goods"
      ],
      "id": "en-towar-pl-noun-32f10iyx",
      "links": [
        [
          "merchandise",
          "merchandise"
        ],
        [
          "commodity",
          "commodity"
        ],
        [
          "goods",
          "goods"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "young, sexually attractive woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-towar-pl-noun-GrNzHicj",
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "attractive",
          "attractive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) young, sexually attractive woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 67 4 2 5 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "pl:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 40 4 2 35 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Vehicles",
          "orig": "pl:Vehicles",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Transport",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cargo train, freight train, goods train"
      ],
      "id": "en-towar-pl-noun-dTwmwIS-",
      "links": [
        [
          "cargo train",
          "cargo train"
        ],
        [
          "freight train",
          "freight train"
        ],
        [
          "goods train",
          "goods train"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) cargo train, freight train, goods train"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brutto"
        },
        {
          "word": "pociąg towarowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "towarowiec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "rawhide or leather of a shoe"
      ],
      "id": "en-towar-pl-noun-Ec7Zy9XQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rawhide",
          "rawhide"
        ],
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) rawhide or leather of a shoe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "cattle"
      ],
      "id": "en-towar-pl-noun-rdC4hzlX",
      "links": [
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) cattle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bydło"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Forestry",
          "orig": "pl:Forestry",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 41 4 1 4 3 1 33 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 6 4 1 64 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 11 6 2 43 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 4 8 5 2 53 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 8 5 2 55 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 40 4 2 35 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Vehicles",
          "orig": "pl:Vehicles",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Transport",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "framed wood with a sharp edge"
      ],
      "id": "en-towar-pl-noun-byU28aAO",
      "links": [
        [
          "forestry",
          "forestry"
        ],
        [
          "framed",
          "framed"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(forestry) framed wood with a sharp edge"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bydło"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "forestry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 0 23 0 1 60",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "pl:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "illegal drugs"
      ],
      "id": "en-towar-pl-noun-pl:slang",
      "links": [
        [
          "illegal",
          "illegal"
        ],
        [
          "drugs",
          "drugs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) illegal drugs"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:slang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔ.var/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔ.vɒr/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "towar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Polish terms derived from Turkic languages",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvar",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvar/2 syllables",
    "pl:Female people",
    "pl:Rail transportation",
    "pl:Vehicles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gorący towar"
    },
    {
      "word": "towarowiec"
    },
    {
      "word": "żywy towar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "trk",
        "4": "trk-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "towar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish towar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "towar"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish towar",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish towar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "towarek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "towarowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "towar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "towary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "towaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "towarów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "towarowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "towarom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "towar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "towary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "towarem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "towarami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "towarze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "towarach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "towarze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "towary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "towarowy",
        "dim": "towarek"
      },
      "expansion": "towar m inan (diminutive towarek, related adjective towarowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "to‧war"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "towarowo"
    },
    {
      "word": "towarowość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "merchandise, commodity, goods"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "merchandise",
          "merchandise"
        ],
        [
          "commodity",
          "commodity"
        ],
        [
          "goods",
          "goods"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young, sexually attractive woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "attractive",
          "attractive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) young, sexually attractive woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cargo train, freight train, goods train"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cargo train",
          "cargo train"
        ],
        [
          "freight train",
          "freight train"
        ],
        [
          "goods train",
          "goods train"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) cargo train, freight train, goods train"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brutto"
        },
        {
          "word": "pociąg towarowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "towarowiec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rawhide or leather of a shoe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rawhide",
          "rawhide"
        ],
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) rawhide or leather of a shoe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cattle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) cattle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bydło"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Forestry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "framed wood with a sharp edge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forestry",
          "forestry"
        ],
        [
          "framed",
          "framed"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(forestry) framed wood with a sharp edge"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bydło"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "forestry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "illegal drugs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "illegal",
          "illegal"
        ],
        [
          "drugs",
          "drugs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) illegal drugs"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:slang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔ.var/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔ.vɒr/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "towar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for towar meaning in Polish (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.