"bydło" meaning in All languages combined

See bydło on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈbɨd.wɔ/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bydło [nominative, singular], bydła [genitive, singular], bydłu [dative, singular], bydło [accusative, singular], bydłem [instrumental, singular], bydle [locative, singular], bydło [singular, vocative]
Rhymes: -ɨdwɔ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish bydło (“existence, abode, possessions > cattle”), from Proto-Slavic *bydlò. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|bydło||existence, abode, possessions > cattle|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish bydło (“existence, abode, possessions > cattle”), {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|bydło|t=existence, abode, possessions > cattle}} Inherited from Old Polish bydło (“existence, abode, possessions > cattle”), {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*bydlò}} Proto-Slavic *bydlò Head templates: {{pl-noun|n}} bydło n Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-n|tantum=sg}}
  1. cattle Tags: neuter Categories (lifeform): Cattle
    Sense id: en-bydło-pl-noun-rdC4hzlX Disambiguation of Cattle: 81 19
  2. (collective, colloquial, derogatory) rabble; uncultured or stupid people Tags: collective, colloquial, derogatory, neuter Categories (topical): Collectives
    Sense id: en-bydło-pl-noun-GadAHb4e Disambiguation of Collectives: 6 94 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish singularia tantum Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 96 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 4 96 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 4 96 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 4 96 Disambiguation of Polish singularia tantum: 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bydlęcy, bydełko, bydlak, bydlątko, bydlę

Noun [Upper Sorbian]

IPA: [ˈbɨdɫɔ]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *bydlò. Etymology templates: {{inh|hsb|sla-pro|*bydlò}} Proto-Slavic *bydlò Head templates: {{hsb-noun|n}} bydło n
  1. residence, domicile Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Home

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bydło meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bydlęcy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bydełko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bydlak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bydlątko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bydlę"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bydlo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: bydlo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: bydlo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "бы́дла",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: бы́дла (býdla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: бы́дла (býdla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "бы́дло",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: бы́дло (býdlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: бы́дло (býdlo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "би́дло",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: би́дло (býdlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: би́дло (býdlo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bydło",
        "4": "",
        "5": "existence, abode, possessions > cattle",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish bydło (“existence, abode, possessions > cattle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bydło",
        "t": "existence, abode, possessions > cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bydło (“existence, abode, possessions > cattle”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bydlò"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bydlò",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bydło (“existence, abode, possessions > cattle”), from Proto-Slavic *bydlò.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydłu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydłem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "bydło n",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "byd‧ło"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "sg"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "pl:Cattle",
          "parents": [
            "Bovines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cattle"
      ],
      "id": "en-bydło-pl-noun-rdC4hzlX",
      "links": [
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rabble; uncultured or stupid people"
      ],
      "id": "en-bydło-pl-noun-GadAHb4e",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "rabble",
          "rabble"
        ],
        [
          "uncultured",
          "uncultured"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective, colloquial, derogatory) rabble; uncultured or stupid people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɨd.wɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨdwɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bydło"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bydlò"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bydlò",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bydlò.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "bydło n",
      "name": "hsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Upper Sorbian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Upper Sorbian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hsb",
          "name": "Home",
          "orig": "hsb:Home",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "residence, domicile"
      ],
      "id": "en-bydło-hsb-noun-OUdhoZw0",
      "links": [
        [
          "residence",
          "residence"
        ],
        [
          "domicile",
          "domicile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɨdɫɔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bydło"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish singularia tantum",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨdwɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨdwɔ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Cattle",
    "pl:Collectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bydlęcy"
    },
    {
      "word": "bydełko"
    },
    {
      "word": "bydlak"
    },
    {
      "word": "bydlątko"
    },
    {
      "word": "bydlę"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bydlo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: bydlo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: bydlo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "бы́дла",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: бы́дла (býdla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: бы́дла (býdla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "бы́дло",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: бы́дло (býdlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: бы́дло (býdlo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "би́дло",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: би́дло (býdlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: би́дло (býdlo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bydło",
        "4": "",
        "5": "existence, abode, possessions > cattle",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish bydło (“existence, abode, possessions > cattle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bydło",
        "t": "existence, abode, possessions > cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bydło (“existence, abode, possessions > cattle”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bydlò"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bydlò",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bydło (“existence, abode, possessions > cattle”), from Proto-Slavic *bydlò.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydłu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydłem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "bydło n",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "byd‧ło"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "sg"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cattle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish collective nouns",
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rabble; uncultured or stupid people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "rabble",
          "rabble"
        ],
        [
          "uncultured",
          "uncultured"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective, colloquial, derogatory) rabble; uncultured or stupid people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɨd.wɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨdwɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bydło"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bydlò"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bydlò",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bydlò.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "bydło n",
      "name": "hsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Upper Sorbian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Upper Sorbian lemmas",
        "Upper Sorbian neuter nouns",
        "Upper Sorbian nouns",
        "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Upper Sorbian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "hsb:Home"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "residence, domicile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "residence",
          "residence"
        ],
        [
          "domicile",
          "domicile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɨdɫɔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bydło"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.