See bydło on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bydlak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bydlątko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bydlę"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "бы́дла",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: бы́дла (býdla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: бы́дла (býdla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bydlo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bydlo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bydlo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бы́дло",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: бы́дло (býdlo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: бы́дло (býdlo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "би́дло",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: би́дло (býdlo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: би́дло (býdlo)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bydło",
"4": "",
"5": "existence, abode, possessions > cattle",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bydło (“existence, abode, possessions > cattle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bydło",
"t": "existence, abode, possessions > cattle"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bydło (“existence, abode, possessions > cattle”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bydlò"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bydlò",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bydło (“existence, abode, possessions > cattle”), from Proto-Slavic *bydlò.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bydełko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "bydlęcy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bydło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydłu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydłem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "bydlęcy",
"dim": "bydełko"
},
"expansion": "bydło n (diminutive bydełko, related adjective bydlęcy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"by‧dło"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "pl:Cattle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cattle (domesticated animals of the species Bos taurus (cows, bulls, steers, oxen, etc.))"
],
"id": "en-bydło-pl-noun-c7NnsBIg",
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"Bos taurus",
"Bos taurus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cattle, rabble (uncultured or stupid people)"
],
"id": "en-bydło-pl-noun-ngFPxNe1",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"rabble",
"rabble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, colloquial, derogatory) cattle, rabble (uncultured or stupid people)"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɘ.dwɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘdwɔ"
}
],
"word": "bydło"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bydlò",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bydlò",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bydlò"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bydlò",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "być",
"3": "-dło"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, być + -dło",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bydlò. By surface analysis, być + -dło.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bydło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bydła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydłow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bydłow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydłu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydłomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bydłam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bydła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydłom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydłomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bydłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydłomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bydłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bydle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bydła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "bydło n",
"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"by‧d‧ło",
"byd‧ło"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "hsb-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian terms suffixed with -dło",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hsb",
"name": "Home",
"orig": "hsb:Home",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"residence, domicile (place where one usually lives)"
],
"id": "en-bydło-hsb-noun-QgW5u15~",
"links": [
[
"residence",
"residence"
],
[
"domicile",
"domicile"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɨdwɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨdwɔ"
}
],
"word": "bydło"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘdwɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘdwɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Cattle",
"pl:Collectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bydlak"
},
{
"word": "bydlątko"
},
{
"word": "bydlę"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "бы́дла",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: бы́дла (býdla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: бы́дла (býdla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bydlo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bydlo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bydlo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бы́дло",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: бы́дло (býdlo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: бы́дло (býdlo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "би́дло",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: би́дло (býdlo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: би́дло (býdlo)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bydło",
"4": "",
"5": "existence, abode, possessions > cattle",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bydło (“existence, abode, possessions > cattle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bydło",
"t": "existence, abode, possessions > cattle"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bydło (“existence, abode, possessions > cattle”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bydlò"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bydlò",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bydło (“existence, abode, possessions > cattle”), from Proto-Slavic *bydlò.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bydełko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "bydlęcy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bydło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydłu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydłem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "bydlęcy",
"dim": "bydełko"
},
"expansion": "bydło n (diminutive bydełko, related adjective bydlęcy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"by‧dło"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cattle (domesticated animals of the species Bos taurus (cows, bulls, steers, oxen, etc.))"
],
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"Bos taurus",
"Bos taurus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish collective nouns",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"cattle, rabble (uncultured or stupid people)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"rabble",
"rabble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, colloquial, derogatory) cattle, rabble (uncultured or stupid people)"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɘ.dwɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘdwɔ"
}
],
"word": "bydło"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bydlò",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bydlò",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bydlò"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bydlò",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "być",
"3": "-dło"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, być + -dło",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bydlò. By surface analysis, być + -dło.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bydło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bydła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydłow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bydłow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydłu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydłomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bydłam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bydła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydłom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydłomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bydłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydłomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bydłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bydle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bydła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "bydło n",
"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"by‧d‧ło",
"byd‧ło"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "hsb-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɨdwɔ",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɨdwɔ/2 syllables",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian neuter hard stem nouns",
"Upper Sorbian neuter nouns",
"Upper Sorbian nouns",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms suffixed with -dło",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"hsb:Home"
],
"glosses": [
"residence, domicile (place where one usually lives)"
],
"links": [
[
"residence",
"residence"
],
[
"domicile",
"domicile"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɨdwɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨdwɔ"
}
],
"word": "bydło"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bydło meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.