"handla" meaning in All languages combined

See handla on Wiktionary

Verb [Norwegian Bokmål]

Head templates: {{head|nb|verb form|head=}} handla, {{nb-verb-form}} handla
  1. inflection of handle:
    simple past
    Tags: form-of, past
    Sense id: en-handla-nb-verb-VV~LeVk2
  2. inflection of handle:
    past participle
    Tags: form-of, participle, past
    Sense id: en-handla-nb-verb-E~qiftCJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: handlet

Verb [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: handlar [present], handla [past], handla [participle, past], handlast [infinitive, passive], handlande [participle, present], handla [imperative], handl [imperative]
Etymology: From Old Norse handla and German handeln. Etymology templates: {{der|nn|non|handla}} Old Norse handla, {{der|nn|de|handeln}} German handeln
  1. alternative form of handle Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: handle
    Sense id: en-handla-nn-verb-~fKWDhLp Categories (other): Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Old Swedish]

Etymology: From Old Norse handla, hǫndla, from Proto-Germanic *handlōną. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmq-osw|non|handla}} Old Norse handla, {{m|non|hǫndla}} hǫndla, {{inh|gmq-osw|gem-pro|*handlōną}} Proto-Germanic *handlōną Head templates: {{head|gmq-osw|verb}} handla Inflection templates: {{gmq-osw-conj-wk2|handl}}, {{gmq-osw-conj-table|handlar|handlar|handlar|handlum, -om|handlin|handla|handli, -e|handli, -e|handli, -e|handlum, -om|handlin|handlin|—|handla|—|handlum, -om|handlin|—|handlaþi, -e|handlaþi, -e|handlaþi, -e|handlaþum, -om|handlaþin|handlaþu, -o|handlaþi, -e|handlaþi, -e|handlaþi, -e|handlaþum, -om|handlaþin|handlaþin|handlas|handlas|handlas|handlums, -oms|handlins|handlas|handlis, -es|handlis, -es|handlis, -es|handlums, -oms|handlins|handlins|—|—|—|—|—|—|handlaþis, -es|handlaþis, -es|handlaþis, -es|handlaþums, -oms|handlaþins|handlaþus, -os|handlaþis, -es|handlaþis, -es|handlaþis, -es|handlaþums, -oms|handlaþins|handlaþins|handlandi, -e|handlaþer|handla|title=handla (weak)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], handla [infinitive, present], - [infinitive, past], handlandi [participle, present], -e [participle, present], handlaþer [participle, past], handlar [first-person, indicative, present, singular], handli [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], -e [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], handlaþi [first-person, indicative, past, singular], -e [first-person, indicative, past, singular], handlaþi [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], -e [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], handlar [indicative, present, second-person, singular], handli [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -e [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], handla [imperative, present, second-person, singular], handlaþi [indicative, past, second-person, singular], -e [indicative, past, second-person, singular], handlaþi [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -e [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], handlar [indicative, present, singular, third-person], handli [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -e [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [imperative, present, singular, third-person], handlaþi [indicative, past, singular, third-person], -e [indicative, past, singular, third-person], handlaþi [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -e [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], handlum [first-person, indicative, plural, present], -om [first-person, indicative, plural, present], handlum [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], -om [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], handlum [first-person, imperative, plural, present], -om [first-person, imperative, plural, present], handlaþum [first-person, indicative, past, plural], -om [first-person, indicative, past, plural], handlaþum [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], -om [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], handlin [indicative, plural, present, second-person], handlin [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], handlin [imperative, plural, present, second-person], handlaþin [indicative, past, plural, second-person], handlaþin [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], handla [indicative, plural, present, third-person], handlin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [imperative, plural, present, third-person], handlaþu [indicative, past, plural, third-person], -o [indicative, past, plural, third-person], handlaþin [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], handlas [first-person, indicative, present, singular], handlis [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], -es [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], handlaþis [first-person, indicative, past, singular], -es [first-person, indicative, past, singular], handlaþis [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], -es [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], handlas [indicative, present, second-person, singular], handlis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -es [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], - [imperative, present, second-person, singular], handlaþis [indicative, past, second-person, singular], -es [indicative, past, second-person, singular], handlaþis [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -es [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], handlas [indicative, present, singular, third-person], handlis [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -es [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], handlaþis [indicative, past, singular, third-person], -es [indicative, past, singular, third-person], handlaþis [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -es [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], handlums [first-person, indicative, plural, present], -oms [first-person, indicative, plural, present], handlums [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], -oms [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], - [first-person, imperative, plural, present], handlaþums [first-person, indicative, past, plural], -oms [first-person, indicative, past, plural], handlaþums [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], -oms [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], handlins [indicative, plural, present, second-person], handlins [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], - [imperative, plural, present, second-person], handlaþins [indicative, past, plural, second-person], handlaþins [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], handlas [indicative, plural, present, third-person], handlins [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], handlaþus [indicative, past, plural, third-person], -os [indicative, past, plural, third-person], handlaþins [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person]
  1. to touch, to reach
    Sense id: en-handla-gmq-osw-verb-lbFSHxwh Categories (other): Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. to handle
    Sense id: en-handla-gmq-osw-verb-oi~IyVwG Categories (other): Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Verb [Swedish]

Audio: Sv-handla.ogg
Etymology: From Old Swedish handla, from Old Norse handla, hǫndla, from Proto-Germanic *handlōną. In the sense trade influenced by from Middle Low German handelen and German handeln. Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|handla}} Old Swedish handla, {{inh|sv|non|handla}} Old Norse handla, {{m|non|hǫndla}} hǫndla, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*handlōną}} Proto-Germanic *handlōną, {{cog|gml|handelen}} Middle Low German handelen, {{cog|de|handeln}} German handeln Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|handlar|preterite|handlade|supine|handlat|imperative|handla|head=}} handla (present handlar, preterite handlade, supine handlat, imperative handla) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: handlar [present], handlade [preterite], handlat [supine], handla [imperative], weak [table-tags], handla [active, infinitive], handlas [infinitive, passive], handlat [active, supine], handlats [passive, supine], handla [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], handlen [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], handlar [active, indicative, present], handlade [active, indicative, past], handlas [indicative, passive, present], handlades [indicative, passive, past], handla [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], handlade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], handlas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], handlades [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], handle [active, dated, present, subjunctive], handlade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], handles [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], handlades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], handlande [participle, present], handlad [participle, past]
  1. to shop, buy
    Sense id: en-handla-sv-verb-IR52OTZl
  2. to act; take action, do
    Sense id: en-handla-sv-verb-zz8X1Bur Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 3 89 7
  3. (with "om") to be about; deal with
    Sense id: en-handla-sv-verb-gp~MQYCS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: avhandla, behandla, förhandla, handlare, handling, inhandla, kohandla, misshandla, underhandla, upphandla

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for handla meaning in All languages combined (19.0kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "handla",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "handla",
      "name": "nb-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of handle:",
        "simple past"
      ],
      "id": "en-handla-nb-verb-VV~LeVk2",
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of handle:",
        "past participle"
      ],
      "id": "en-handla-nb-verb-E~qiftCJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "handlet"
    }
  ],
  "word": "handla"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "handla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse handla",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "handeln"
      },
      "expansion": "German handeln",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse handla and German handeln.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "handlar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handla",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handla",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlast",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handla",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handl",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "handle"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of handle"
      ],
      "id": "en-handla-nn-verb-~fKWDhLp",
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle#Norwegian Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "handla"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "handla"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: handla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: handla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "handla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse handla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hǫndla"
      },
      "expansion": "hǫndla",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*handlōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *handlōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse handla, hǫndla, from Proto-Germanic *handlōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmq-osw-conj-wk2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-os",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "handla",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "handl"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-conj-wk2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "handlar",
        "10": "handlum, -om",
        "11": "handlin",
        "12": "handlin",
        "13": "—",
        "14": "handla",
        "15": "—",
        "16": "handlum, -om",
        "17": "handlin",
        "18": "—",
        "19": "handlaþi, -e",
        "2": "handlar",
        "20": "handlaþi, -e",
        "21": "handlaþi, -e",
        "22": "handlaþum, -om",
        "23": "handlaþin",
        "24": "handlaþu, -o",
        "25": "handlaþi, -e",
        "26": "handlaþi, -e",
        "27": "handlaþi, -e",
        "28": "handlaþum, -om",
        "29": "handlaþin",
        "3": "handlar",
        "30": "handlaþin",
        "31": "handlas",
        "32": "handlas",
        "33": "handlas",
        "34": "handlums, -oms",
        "35": "handlins",
        "36": "handlas",
        "37": "handlis, -es",
        "38": "handlis, -es",
        "39": "handlis, -es",
        "4": "handlum, -om",
        "40": "handlums, -oms",
        "41": "handlins",
        "42": "handlins",
        "43": "—",
        "44": "—",
        "45": "—",
        "46": "—",
        "47": "—",
        "48": "—",
        "49": "handlaþis, -es",
        "5": "handlin",
        "50": "handlaþis, -es",
        "51": "handlaþis, -es",
        "52": "handlaþums, -oms",
        "53": "handlaþins",
        "54": "handlaþus, -os",
        "55": "handlaþis, -es",
        "56": "handlaþis, -es",
        "57": "handlaþis, -es",
        "58": "handlaþums, -oms",
        "59": "handlaþins",
        "6": "handla",
        "60": "handlaþins",
        "61": "handlandi, -e",
        "62": "handlaþer",
        "63": "handla",
        "7": "handli, -e",
        "8": "handli, -e",
        "9": "handli, -e",
        "title": "handla (weak)"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Swedish",
  "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to touch, to reach"
      ],
      "id": "en-handla-gmq-osw-verb-lbFSHxwh",
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ],
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to handle"
      ],
      "id": "en-handla-gmq-osw-verb-oi~IyVwG",
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "handla"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "handla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish handla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "handla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse handla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hǫndla"
      },
      "expansion": "hǫndla",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*handlōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *handlōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "handelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German handelen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "handeln"
      },
      "expansion": "German handeln",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish handla, from Old Norse handla, hǫndla, from Proto-Germanic *handlōną. In the sense trade influenced by from Middle Low German handelen and German handeln.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "handlar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handla",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "handla",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "handlar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "handlade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "handlat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "handla (present handlar, preterite handlade, supine handlat, imperative handla)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "avhandla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "behandla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "förhandla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "handlare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "handling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "inhandla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kohandla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "misshandla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "underhandla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "upphandla"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shop, buy"
      ],
      "id": "en-handla-sv-verb-IR52OTZl",
      "links": [
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ],
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 89 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to act; take action, do"
      ],
      "id": "en-handla-sv-verb-zz8X1Bur",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "take action",
          "take action"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The book was about love.",
          "text": "Boken handlade om kärlek.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be about; deal with"
      ],
      "id": "en-handla-sv-verb-gp~MQYCS",
      "links": [
        [
          "deal with",
          "deal with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with \"om\") to be about; deal with"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with \"om\""
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-handla.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Sv-handla.ogg/Sv-handla.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Sv-handla.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "handla"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "handla",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "handla",
      "name": "nb-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of handle:",
        "simple past"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of handle:",
        "past participle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "handlet"
    }
  ],
  "word": "handla"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "handla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse handla",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "handeln"
      },
      "expansion": "German handeln",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse handla and German handeln.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "handlar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handla",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handla",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlast",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handla",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handl",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "handle"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from German",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk verbs",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of handle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle#Norwegian Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "handla"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Swedish lemmas",
    "Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Swedish verbs",
    "Old Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "handla"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: handla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: handla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "handla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse handla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hǫndla"
      },
      "expansion": "hǫndla",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*handlōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *handlōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse handla, hǫndla, from Proto-Germanic *handlōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmq-osw-conj-wk2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-os",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlaþins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "handla",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "handl"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-conj-wk2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "handlar",
        "10": "handlum, -om",
        "11": "handlin",
        "12": "handlin",
        "13": "—",
        "14": "handla",
        "15": "—",
        "16": "handlum, -om",
        "17": "handlin",
        "18": "—",
        "19": "handlaþi, -e",
        "2": "handlar",
        "20": "handlaþi, -e",
        "21": "handlaþi, -e",
        "22": "handlaþum, -om",
        "23": "handlaþin",
        "24": "handlaþu, -o",
        "25": "handlaþi, -e",
        "26": "handlaþi, -e",
        "27": "handlaþi, -e",
        "28": "handlaþum, -om",
        "29": "handlaþin",
        "3": "handlar",
        "30": "handlaþin",
        "31": "handlas",
        "32": "handlas",
        "33": "handlas",
        "34": "handlums, -oms",
        "35": "handlins",
        "36": "handlas",
        "37": "handlis, -es",
        "38": "handlis, -es",
        "39": "handlis, -es",
        "4": "handlum, -om",
        "40": "handlums, -oms",
        "41": "handlins",
        "42": "handlins",
        "43": "—",
        "44": "—",
        "45": "—",
        "46": "—",
        "47": "—",
        "48": "—",
        "49": "handlaþis, -es",
        "5": "handlin",
        "50": "handlaþis, -es",
        "51": "handlaþis, -es",
        "52": "handlaþums, -oms",
        "53": "handlaþins",
        "54": "handlaþus, -os",
        "55": "handlaþis, -es",
        "56": "handlaþis, -es",
        "57": "handlaþis, -es",
        "58": "handlaþums, -oms",
        "59": "handlaþins",
        "6": "handla",
        "60": "handlaþins",
        "61": "handlandi, -e",
        "62": "handlaþer",
        "63": "handla",
        "7": "handli, -e",
        "8": "handli, -e",
        "9": "handli, -e",
        "title": "handla (weak)"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Swedish",
  "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to touch, to reach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ],
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to handle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "handla"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms with audio links",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "handla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish handla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "handla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse handla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hǫndla"
      },
      "expansion": "hǫndla",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*handlōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *handlōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "handelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German handelen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "handeln"
      },
      "expansion": "German handeln",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish handla, from Old Norse handla, hǫndla, from Proto-Germanic *handlōną. In the sense trade influenced by from Middle Low German handelen and German handeln.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "handlar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handla",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "handla",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "handlar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "handlade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "handlat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "handla (present handlar, preterite handlade, supine handlat, imperative handla)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "avhandla"
    },
    {
      "word": "behandla"
    },
    {
      "word": "förhandla"
    },
    {
      "word": "handlare"
    },
    {
      "word": "handling"
    },
    {
      "word": "inhandla"
    },
    {
      "word": "kohandla"
    },
    {
      "word": "misshandla"
    },
    {
      "word": "underhandla"
    },
    {
      "word": "upphandla"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shop, buy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ],
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to act; take action, do"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "take action",
          "take action"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The book was about love.",
          "text": "Boken handlade om kärlek.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be about; deal with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deal with",
          "deal with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with \"om\") to be about; deal with"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with \"om\""
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-handla.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Sv-handla.ogg/Sv-handla.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Sv-handla.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "handla"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.