See handla on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "handlet",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verbf"
},
"expansion": "handla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "handle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of handle:",
"simple past"
],
"id": "en-handla-nb-verb-VV~LeVk2",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "handle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of handle:",
"past participle"
],
"id": "en-handla-nb-verb-E~qiftCJ",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "handla"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "handla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse handla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "de",
"3": "handeln"
},
"expansion": "German handeln",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse handla and German handeln.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "handlar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handla",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "handla",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "handlast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "handlande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handla",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "handl",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "handla (present tense handlar, past tense handla, past participle handla, passive infinitive handlast, present participle handlande, imperative handla/handl)",
"name": "nn-verb-1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "handle"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 44 3 3 3 34 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of handle"
],
"id": "en-handla-nn-verb-~fKWDhLp",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "handla"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "handla"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: handla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: handla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "handla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse handla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*handlōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *handlōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse handla, hǫndla, from Proto-Germanic *handlōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "handla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handlandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "handlar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "handlar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "handla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "handlar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handlum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handlum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "handlum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "handlin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handlin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "handlin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "handla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handlin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handlas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "handlas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "handlas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handlis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handlums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-oms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handlums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "handlins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handlins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "handlas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handlins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-os",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "handla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to touch, to reach"
],
"id": "en-handla-gmq-osw-verb-lbFSHxwh",
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to handle"
],
"id": "en-handla-gmq-osw-verb-oi~IyVwG",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "handla"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "handla"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish handla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "handla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse handla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*handlōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *handlōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "handelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German handelen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "handeln"
},
"expansion": "German handeln",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish handla, from Old Norse handla, hǫndla, from Proto-Germanic *handlōną. In the sense trade influenced by from Middle Low German handelen and German handeln.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "handlar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handlade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "handlat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "handla",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "handla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "handlas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "handlat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "handlats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "handla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "handlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "handlar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handlade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "handlas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handlades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "handla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handlade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "handlas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handlades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "handle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "handlade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "handles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "handlades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "handlande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handlad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "handla",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "handlar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "handlade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "handlat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "handla (present handlar, preterite handlade, supine handlat, imperative handla)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "handla (present handlar, preterite handlade, supine handlat, imperative handla)",
"name": "sv-verb-reg"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "avhandla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "behandla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "förhandla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "handlare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "handling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inhandla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kohandla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "misshandla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "underhandla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "upphandla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to shop, buy"
],
"id": "en-handla-sv-verb-IR52OTZl",
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop"
],
[
"buy",
"buy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 37 2 2 2 48 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 82 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to act; take action, do"
],
"id": "en-handla-sv-verb-zz8X1Bur",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"take action",
"take action"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
17
]
],
"english": "The book was about love.",
"text": "Boken handlade om kärlek.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be about; deal with"
],
"id": "en-handla-sv-verb-gp~MQYCS",
"links": [
[
"deal with",
"deal with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with \"om\") to be about; deal with"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with \"om\""
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-handla.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Sv-handla.ogg/Sv-handla.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Sv-handla.ogg"
}
],
"word": "handla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "handlet",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verbf"
},
"expansion": "handla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "handle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of handle:",
"simple past"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "handle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of handle:",
"past participle"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "handla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "handla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse handla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "de",
"3": "handeln"
},
"expansion": "German handeln",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse handla and German handeln.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "handlar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handla",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "handla",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "handlast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "handlande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handla",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "handl",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "handla (present tense handlar, past tense handla, past participle handla, passive infinitive handlast, present participle handlande, imperative handla/handl)",
"name": "nn-verb-1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "handle"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from German",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk verbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of handle"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "handla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish verbs",
"Old Swedish weak verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "handla"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: handla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: handla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "handla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse handla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*handlōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *handlōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse handla, hǫndla, from Proto-Germanic *handlōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "handla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handlandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "handlar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "handlar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "handla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "handlar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handlum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handlum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "handlum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "handlin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handlin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "handlin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "handla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handlin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handlas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "handlas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "handlas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handlis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handlums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-oms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handlums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "handlins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handlins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "handlas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handlins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-os",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handlaþins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "handla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to touch, to reach"
],
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to handle"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "handla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "handla"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish handla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "handla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse handla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*handlōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *handlōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "handelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German handelen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "handeln"
},
"expansion": "German handeln",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish handla, from Old Norse handla, hǫndla, from Proto-Germanic *handlōną. In the sense trade influenced by from Middle Low German handelen and German handeln.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "handlar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handlade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "handlat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "handla",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "handla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "handlas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "handlat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "handlats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "handla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "handlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "handlar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handlade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "handlas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handlades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "handla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handlade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "handlas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handlades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "handle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "handlade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "handles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "handlades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "handlande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handlad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "handla",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "handlar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "handlade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "handlat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "handla (present handlar, preterite handlade, supine handlat, imperative handla)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "handla (present handlar, preterite handlade, supine handlat, imperative handla)",
"name": "sv-verb-reg"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "avhandla"
},
{
"word": "behandla"
},
{
"word": "förhandla"
},
{
"word": "handlare"
},
{
"word": "handling"
},
{
"word": "inhandla"
},
{
"word": "kohandla"
},
{
"word": "misshandla"
},
{
"word": "underhandla"
},
{
"word": "upphandla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to shop, buy"
],
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop"
],
[
"buy",
"buy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to act; take action, do"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"take action",
"take action"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
17
]
],
"english": "The book was about love.",
"text": "Boken handlade om kärlek.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be about; deal with"
],
"links": [
[
"deal with",
"deal with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with \"om\") to be about; deal with"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with \"om\""
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-handla.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Sv-handla.ogg/Sv-handla.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Sv-handla.ogg"
}
],
"word": "handla"
}
Download raw JSONL data for handla meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imper. plural'",
"path": [
"handla"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "handla",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ind. plural'",
"path": [
"handla"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "handla",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.