See cheerfulness on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cheerfulness meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cherefulnes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cherefulnes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cheerful",
"3": "ness"
},
"expansion": "cheerful + -ness",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cherefulnes; equivalent to cheerful + -ness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheerfulnesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "cheerfulness (usually uncountable, plural cheerfulnesses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cheer‧ful‧ness"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ness",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1891, Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, volume 1, London: James R. Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., page 16",
"text": "The banded ones were all dressed in white gowns - a gay survival from Old Style days, when cheerfulness and May-time were synonyms - days before the habit of taking long views had reduced emotions to a monotonous average.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being cheerful; joy."
],
"id": "en-cheerfulness-en-noun-zrGBaDRR",
"links": [
[
"cheerful",
"cheerful"
],
[
"joy",
"joy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chearfulness"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žizneradost",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жизнерадост"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veselost"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "radost"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "štěstí"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrolijkheid"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xalisianoba",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"word": "ხალისიანობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sixalise",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"word": "სიხალისე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sicocxlis xalisi",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"word": "სიცოცხლის ხალისი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gulmxiaruloba",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"word": "გულმხიარულობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mxiaruloba",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"word": "მხიარულობა"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "euthumía",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εὐθυμία"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "praphullatā",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"word": "प्रफुल्लता"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khuśmizājī",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"word": "खुशमिज़ाजी"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spéiriúlacht"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hilaritas"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jautrība"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "veselost",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "веселост"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veselie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žizneradostnostʹ",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"word": "жизнерадостность"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"word": "ukunjufu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪɹfəlnəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪəfəlnəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "cheerfulness"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cherefulnes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cherefulnes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cheerful",
"3": "ness"
},
"expansion": "cheerful + -ness",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cherefulnes; equivalent to cheerful + -ness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheerfulnesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "cheerfulness (usually uncountable, plural cheerfulnesses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cheer‧ful‧ness"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ness",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1891, Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, volume 1, London: James R. Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., page 16",
"text": "The banded ones were all dressed in white gowns - a gay survival from Old Style days, when cheerfulness and May-time were synonyms - days before the habit of taking long views had reduced emotions to a monotonous average.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being cheerful; joy."
],
"links": [
[
"cheerful",
"cheerful"
],
[
"joy",
"joy"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪɹfəlnəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪəfəlnəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chearfulness"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žizneradost",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жизнерадост"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veselost"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "radost"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "štěstí"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrolijkheid"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xalisianoba",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"word": "ხალისიანობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sixalise",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"word": "სიხალისე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sicocxlis xalisi",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"word": "სიცოცხლის ხალისი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gulmxiaruloba",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"word": "გულმხიარულობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mxiaruloba",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"word": "მხიარულობა"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "euthumía",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εὐθυμία"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "praphullatā",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"word": "प्रफुल्लता"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khuśmizājī",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"word": "खुशमिज़ाजी"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spéiriúlacht"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hilaritas"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jautrība"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "veselost",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "веселост"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veselie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žizneradostnostʹ",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"word": "жизнерадостность"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"word": "ukunjufu"
}
],
"word": "cheerfulness"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.