See gayness on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gayness meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gaynesse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gaynesse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gay",
"3": "ness"
},
"expansion": "gay + -ness",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gaynesse, equivalent to gay + -ness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaynesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "gayness (usually uncountable, plural gaynesses)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ness",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1545, Roger Ascham, Toxophilus; The School of Shooting, in Two Books, London: John Russell Smith, published 1866, →OCLC, page 124",
"text": "And truly, at a short butt, which some men doth use, the peacock feather doth seldom keep up the shaft either right or level, it is so rough and heavy ; so that many men, which have taken them up for gayness, hath laid them down again for profit:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being gay (colorful or festive); display or dressiness."
],
"id": "en-gayness-en-noun-cM5uFGIX",
"links": [
[
"gay",
"gay"
],
[
"display",
"display"
],
[
"dressiness",
"dressiness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, dated, uncountable) The state of being gay (colorful or festive); display or dressiness."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"rare",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being gay (cheerful); gaiety."
],
"id": "en-gayness-en-noun-yJPhPaDn",
"links": [
[
"gay",
"gay"
],
[
"gaiety",
"gaiety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, dated, countable) The state of being gay (cheerful); gaiety."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "7 80 13",
"english": "happy; in the sense of",
"sense": "gaiety",
"word": "The state of being gay"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"rare",
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]
},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ness",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 59",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "LGBT",
"orig": "en:LGBT",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1940 January-June, Allen Bernstein, Millions of Queers (Our Homo America), [Unpublished MS of the United States National Library of Medicine], →OCLC, page 51",
"text": "You cannot blame their gayness, their queerness, their homosexuality on sudden wealth.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1954 October 26, Jack Kerouac, “Jack Kerouac [Richmond Hill, New York] to Allen Ginsberg [San Francisco, California] Oct. 26, ’54”, in Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg: The Letters, Penguin, published 2010, page 247",
"text": "Tell Al Sublette I met a great new pianist called Cecil Taylor, [he] plays like [Oscar] Peterson gone Classical, fast runs but Brubeck-Stravinsky-Prokofieff chords, a Juilliard classicist—He, like [James] Baldwin, [is] colored, [and] I think gay,—Baldwin is gay. I don’t dig all this gayness.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1959 May, David McReynolds, “McReynolds Reply to [Seymour] Krim”, in Mattachine Review, volume V, number 5, Los Angeles: Mattachine Society, →ISSN, page 9",
"text": "I doubt very much that their \"gayness\" had any deep sexual roots. I think it was simply an exotic form of juvenile delinquency.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1970, Carl Wittman, The Gay Manifesto, New York: The Red Butterfly, →OCLC, page 4, column 1",
"text": "Those of us who have been in heterosexual marriages too often have blamed our gayness on the breakup of the marriage.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, John Corvino, Same Sex, page 185",
"text": "Were there gay people in the ancient world, or is gayness a uniquely modern category?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, E. Reltso, Our Sex Saturated Society",
"text": "Their goal was to compel open legal recognition of their beliefs about sex and gayness as being the law in the United States.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being gay (homosexual); homosexuality."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "lesbianism"
}
],
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[
"gay",
"gay"
],
[
"homosexuality",
"homosexuality"
]
],
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"(uncountable) The state of being gay (homosexual); homosexuality."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "homosexuality"
},
{
"word": "queerness"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 14 73",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "homosexuality — see also homosexuality",
"word": "homous"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 14 73",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "homosexuality — see also homosexuality",
"word": "lesbous"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 14 73",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "homosexuality — see also homosexuality",
"word": "anguteqatinik atoqateqartarneq"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 14 73",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "homosexuality — see also homosexuality",
"word": "arnaqatinik atoqateqartarneq"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 14 73",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "homosexuality — see also homosexuality",
"word": "homovuohta"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 14 73",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "homosexuality — see also homosexuality",
"word": "lesbavuohta"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 14 73",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "homosexuality — see also homosexuality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bögeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 14 73",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "homosexuality — see also homosexuality",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lesbiskhet"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡeɪ.nəs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪnəs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gayness.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "31 37 32",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful",
"word": "blijheid"
}
],
"word": "gayness"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ness",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/eɪnəs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪnəs/2 syllables",
"en:LGBT"
],
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"3": "gaynesse"
},
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "gay",
"3": "ness"
},
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gaynesse, equivalent to gay + -ness.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "-",
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},
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "happy; in the sense of",
"sense": "gaiety",
"word": "The state of being gay"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1545, Roger Ascham, Toxophilus; The School of Shooting, in Two Books, London: John Russell Smith, published 1866, →OCLC, page 124",
"text": "And truly, at a short butt, which some men doth use, the peacock feather doth seldom keep up the shaft either right or level, it is so rough and heavy ; so that many men, which have taken them up for gayness, hath laid them down again for profit:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"The state of being gay (colorful or festive); display or dressiness."
],
"links": [
[
"gay",
"gay"
],
[
"display",
"display"
],
[
"dressiness",
"dressiness"
]
],
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"(rare, dated, uncountable) The state of being gay (colorful or festive); display or dressiness."
],
"tags": [
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"rare",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English dated terms",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being gay (cheerful); gaiety."
],
"links": [
[
"gay",
"gay"
],
[
"gaiety",
"gaiety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, dated, countable) The state of being gay (cheerful); gaiety."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"rare",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"ref": "1940 January-June, Allen Bernstein, Millions of Queers (Our Homo America), [Unpublished MS of the United States National Library of Medicine], →OCLC, page 51",
"text": "You cannot blame their gayness, their queerness, their homosexuality on sudden wealth.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1954 October 26, Jack Kerouac, “Jack Kerouac [Richmond Hill, New York] to Allen Ginsberg [San Francisco, California] Oct. 26, ’54”, in Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg: The Letters, Penguin, published 2010, page 247",
"text": "Tell Al Sublette I met a great new pianist called Cecil Taylor, [he] plays like [Oscar] Peterson gone Classical, fast runs but Brubeck-Stravinsky-Prokofieff chords, a Juilliard classicist—He, like [James] Baldwin, [is] colored, [and] I think gay,—Baldwin is gay. I don’t dig all this gayness.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1959 May, David McReynolds, “McReynolds Reply to [Seymour] Krim”, in Mattachine Review, volume V, number 5, Los Angeles: Mattachine Society, →ISSN, page 9",
"text": "I doubt very much that their \"gayness\" had any deep sexual roots. I think it was simply an exotic form of juvenile delinquency.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1970, Carl Wittman, The Gay Manifesto, New York: The Red Butterfly, →OCLC, page 4, column 1",
"text": "Those of us who have been in heterosexual marriages too often have blamed our gayness on the breakup of the marriage.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, John Corvino, Same Sex, page 185",
"text": "Were there gay people in the ancient world, or is gayness a uniquely modern category?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, E. Reltso, Our Sex Saturated Society",
"text": "Their goal was to compel open legal recognition of their beliefs about sex and gayness as being the law in the United States.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being gay (homosexual); homosexuality."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "lesbianism"
}
],
"links": [
[
"gay",
"gay"
],
[
"homosexuality",
"homosexuality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The state of being gay (homosexual); homosexuality."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "homosexuality"
},
{
"word": "queerness"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡeɪ.nəs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪnəs"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful",
"word": "blijheid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "homosexuality — see also homosexuality",
"word": "homous"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "homosexuality — see also homosexuality",
"word": "lesbous"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "homosexuality — see also homosexuality",
"word": "anguteqatinik atoqateqartarneq"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "homosexuality — see also homosexuality",
"word": "arnaqatinik atoqateqartarneq"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "homosexuality — see also homosexuality",
"word": "homovuohta"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "homosexuality — see also homosexuality",
"word": "lesbavuohta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "homosexuality — see also homosexuality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bögeri"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "homosexuality — see also homosexuality",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lesbiskhet"
}
],
"word": "gayness"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.