See cheerfulness in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cherefulnes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cherefulnes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cheerful",
"3": "ness"
},
"expansion": "cheerful + -ness",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cherefulnes; equivalent to cheerful + -ness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheerfulnesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "cheerfulness (usually uncountable, plural cheerfulnesses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cheer‧ful‧ness"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ness",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Romans 12:8:",
"text": "Or he that exhorteth, on exhortation: he that giueth, let him doe it with simplicitie: hee that ruleth, with diligence: hee that sheweth mercy, with cheerefulnesse.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1891, Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, volume 1, London: James R. Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., page 16:",
"text": "The banded ones were all dressed in white gowns - a gay survival from Old Style days, when cheerfulness and May-time were synonyms - days before the habit of taking long views had reduced emotions to a monotonous average.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being cheerful; joy."
],
"id": "en-cheerfulness-en-noun-zrGBaDRR",
"links": [
[
"cheerful",
"cheerful"
],
[
"joy",
"joy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chearfulness"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žizneradost",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жизнерадост"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veselost"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "radost"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "štěstí"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrolijkheid"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xalisianoba",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"word": "ხალისიანობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sixalise",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"word": "სიხალისე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sicocxlis xalisi",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"word": "სიცოცხლის ხალისი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gulmxiaruloba",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"word": "გულმხიარულობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mxiaruloba",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"word": "მხიარულობა"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "euthumía",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εὐθυμία"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "praphullatā",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"word": "प्रफुल्लता"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khuśmizājī",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"word": "खुशमिज़ाजी"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spéiriúlacht"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hilaritas"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jautrība"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "veselost",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "веселост"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veselie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žizneradostnostʹ",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"word": "жизнерадостность"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"word": "ukunjufu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪɹfəlnəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪəfəlnəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "cheerfulness"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cherefulnes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cherefulnes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cheerful",
"3": "ness"
},
"expansion": "cheerful + -ness",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cherefulnes; equivalent to cheerful + -ness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheerfulnesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "cheerfulness (usually uncountable, plural cheerfulnesses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cheer‧ful‧ness"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ness",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Romans 12:8:",
"text": "Or he that exhorteth, on exhortation: he that giueth, let him doe it with simplicitie: hee that ruleth, with diligence: hee that sheweth mercy, with cheerefulnesse.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1891, Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, volume 1, London: James R. Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., page 16:",
"text": "The banded ones were all dressed in white gowns - a gay survival from Old Style days, when cheerfulness and May-time were synonyms - days before the habit of taking long views had reduced emotions to a monotonous average.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being cheerful; joy."
],
"links": [
[
"cheerful",
"cheerful"
],
[
"joy",
"joy"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪɹfəlnəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪəfəlnəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chearfulness"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žizneradost",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жизнерадост"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veselost"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "radost"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "štěstí"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrolijkheid"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xalisianoba",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"word": "ხალისიანობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sixalise",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"word": "სიხალისე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sicocxlis xalisi",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"word": "სიცოცხლის ხალისი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gulmxiaruloba",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"word": "გულმხიარულობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mxiaruloba",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"word": "მხიარულობა"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "euthumía",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εὐθυμία"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "praphullatā",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"word": "प्रफुल्लता"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khuśmizājī",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"word": "खुशमिज़ाजी"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spéiriúlacht"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hilaritas"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jautrība"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "veselost",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "веселост"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veselie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žizneradostnostʹ",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"word": "жизнерадостность"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the state of being cheerful; joy",
"word": "ukunjufu"
}
],
"word": "cheerfulness"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cheerfulness meaning in English (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.