"目覚める" meaning in Japanese

See 目覚める in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [me̞za̠me̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|めざめる|tr=intrans|type=2}} 目(め)覚(ざ)める • (mezameru) intransitive ichidan (stem 目(め)覚(ざ)め (mezame), past 目(め)覚(ざ)めた (mezameta)) Forms: 目覚める [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), mezameru [romanization], 目覚め [stem] (ruby: (), ()), 目覚めた [past] (ruby: (), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 目覚め [error-unrecognized-form], めざめ [error-unrecognized-form], mezame [error-unrecognized-form], 目覚める [error-unrecognized-form], めざめる [error-unrecognized-form], mezameru [error-unrecognized-form], 目覚めれ [error-unrecognized-form], めざめれ [error-unrecognized-form], mezamere [error-unrecognized-form], 目覚めよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 目覚めろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], めざめよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], めざめろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], mezameyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], mezamero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 目覚められる [passive], めざめられる [passive], mezamerareru [passive], 目覚めさせる [causative], 目覚めさす [causative], めざめさせる [causative], めざめさす [causative], mezamesaseru [causative], mezamesasu [causative], 目覚められる [potential], 目覚めれる [colloquial, potential], めざめられる [potential], めざめれる [colloquial, potential], mezamerareru [potential], mezamereru [colloquial, potential], 目覚めよう [volitional], めざめよう [volitional], mezameyō [volitional], 目覚めない [negative], 目覚めぬ [negative], 目覚めん [negative], めざめない [negative], めざめぬ [negative], めざめん [negative], mezamenai [negative], mezamenu [negative], mezamen [negative], 目覚めず [continuative, negative], めざめず [continuative, negative], mezamezu [continuative, negative], 目覚めます [formal], めざめます [formal], mezamemasu [formal], 目覚めた [perfective], めざめた [perfective], mezameta [perfective], 目覚めて [conjunctive], めざめて [conjunctive], mezamete [conjunctive], 目覚めれば [conditional, hypothetical], めざめれば [conditional, hypothetical], mezamereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to awaken Synonyms: 目ざめる

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 目覚める meaning in Japanese (7.2kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "目覚める",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "目",
          "め"
        ],
        [
          "覚",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mezameru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目覚め",
      "roman": "mezame",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "目",
          "め"
        ],
        [
          "覚",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目覚めた",
      "roman": "mezameta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "目",
          "め"
        ],
        [
          "覚",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目覚め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めざめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mezame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目覚める",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めざめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mezameru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目覚めれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めざめれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mezamere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目覚めよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目覚めろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めざめよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めざめろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mezameyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mezamero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目覚められる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めざめられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mezamerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目覚めさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目覚めさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めざめさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めざめさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mezamesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mezamesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目覚められる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目覚めれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めざめられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めざめれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mezamerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mezamereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目覚めよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めざめよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mezameyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目覚めない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目覚めぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目覚めん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めざめない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めざめぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めざめん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mezamenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mezamenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mezamen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目覚めず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めざめず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mezamezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目覚めます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めざめます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mezamemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目覚めた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めざめた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mezameta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目覚めて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めざめて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mezamete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目覚めれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めざめれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mezamereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "めざめる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "目(め)覚(ざ)める • (mezameru) intransitive ichidan (stem 目(め)覚(ざ)め (mezame), past 目(め)覚(ざ)めた (mezameta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A proud fighter who emerged from the Undersea through the distant extremities of the wave-fights.",
          "ref": "2017 September 9, “異界より来たるシェルガ”, in EXTRA PACK 2017, Konami, 遊戯王 [Yu-Gi-Oh!]",
          "roman": "Nagaki hatō no hate, Meikai yori mezame shi wa, hokoritakaki tōsha.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "異",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "界",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "来",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "永",
              "なが"
            ],
            [
              "波",
              "は"
            ],
            [
              "闘",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "果",
              "は"
            ],
            [
              "溟",
              "めい"
            ],
            [
              "海",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "目",
              "め"
            ],
            [
              "覚",
              "ざ"
            ],
            [
              "誇",
              "ほこ"
            ],
            [
              "高",
              "たか"
            ],
            [
              "闘",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "者",
              "しゃ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "永き波闘の果て、溟海より目覚めしは、誇り高き闘者。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to awaken"
      ],
      "id": "en-目覚める-ja-verb-gvoSQ~uR",
      "links": [
        [
          "awaken",
          "awaken"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "目ざめる"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "めざめる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞za̠me̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "目覚める"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "目覚める",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "目",
          "め"
        ],
        [
          "覚",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mezameru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目覚め",
      "roman": "mezame",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "目",
          "め"
        ],
        [
          "覚",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目覚めた",
      "roman": "mezameta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "目",
          "め"
        ],
        [
          "覚",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目覚め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めざめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mezame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目覚める",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めざめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mezameru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目覚めれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めざめれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mezamere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目覚めよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目覚めろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めざめよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めざめろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mezameyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mezamero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目覚められる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めざめられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mezamerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目覚めさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目覚めさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めざめさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めざめさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mezamesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mezamesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目覚められる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目覚めれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めざめられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めざめれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mezamerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mezamereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目覚めよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めざめよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mezameyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目覚めない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目覚めぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目覚めん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めざめない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めざめぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めざめん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mezamenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mezamenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mezamen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目覚めず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めざめず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mezamezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目覚めます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めざめます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mezamemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目覚めた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めざめた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mezameta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目覚めて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めざめて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mezamete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目覚めれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めざめれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mezamereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "めざめる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "目(め)覚(ざ)める • (mezameru) intransitive ichidan (stem 目(め)覚(ざ)め (mezame), past 目(め)覚(ざ)めた (mezameta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "Japanese type 2 verbs",
        "Japanese verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A proud fighter who emerged from the Undersea through the distant extremities of the wave-fights.",
          "ref": "2017 September 9, “異界より来たるシェルガ”, in EXTRA PACK 2017, Konami, 遊戯王 [Yu-Gi-Oh!]",
          "roman": "Nagaki hatō no hate, Meikai yori mezame shi wa, hokoritakaki tōsha.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "異",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "界",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "来",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "永",
              "なが"
            ],
            [
              "波",
              "は"
            ],
            [
              "闘",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "果",
              "は"
            ],
            [
              "溟",
              "めい"
            ],
            [
              "海",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "目",
              "め"
            ],
            [
              "覚",
              "ざ"
            ],
            [
              "誇",
              "ほこ"
            ],
            [
              "高",
              "たか"
            ],
            [
              "闘",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "者",
              "しゃ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "永き波闘の果て、溟海より目覚めしは、誇り高き闘者。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to awaken"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awaken",
          "awaken"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "めざめる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞za̠me̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "目ざめる"
    }
  ],
  "word": "目覚める"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.