"expergiscor" meaning in Latin

See expergiscor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ek.sperˈɡiːs.kor/ [Classical], [ɛks̠pɛrˈɡiːs̠kɔr] [Classical], /ek.sperˈd͡ʒis.kor/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [eksperˈd͡ʒiskor] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Probably a middle (passive in form) from ex- (“ex-, out”) + per- (“intensive prefix”) + regō (“to rule, direct”) + -ēscō (“verbal suffix”). An alternative etymology derives the last two syllables from unattested *griscor, based on Proto-Indo-European *h₁ger- (“to awaken”), which dissimilated to *giscor after per-. In this case, cognate with Sanskrit जागृ (jāgṛ, “to awake”), Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬖𐬭𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬫𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (fra-γrārayeⁱti), Ancient Greek ἐγείρω (egeírō, “to awaken”), Middle Persian wygrʼd (wiγrād) (whence Modern Persian بیدار (bidâr, “awake”)), Albanian ngrē (“to lift, to wake”). It is not known how the transitive sense for English "wake up" got no direct counterpart, putting expergiscor in a similar situation to Spanish gustar. Etymology templates: {{affix|la|ex-|per-|regō|-ēscō|t1=ex-, out|t2=intensive prefix|t3=to rule, direct|t4=verbal suffix}} ex- (“ex-, out”) + per- (“intensive prefix”) + regō (“to rule, direct”) + -ēscō (“verbal suffix”), {{m|la||*griscor}} *griscor, {{der|la|ine-pro|*h₁ger-||to awaken}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ger- (“to awaken”), {{m|la||*giscor}} *giscor, {{m|la|per-}} per-, {{cog|sa|जागृ|t=to awake}} Sanskrit जागृ (jāgṛ, “to awake”), {{cog|ae|𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬖𐬭𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬫𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌}} Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬖𐬭𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬫𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (fra-γrārayeⁱti), {{cog|grc|ἐγείρω|t=to awaken}} Ancient Greek ἐγείρω (egeírō, “to awaken”), {{cog|pal|wygrʼd|tr=wiγrād}} Middle Persian wygrʼd (wiγrād), {{cog|fa|بیدار|t=awake|tr=bidâr}} Persian بیدار (bidâr, “awake”), {{cog|sq|ngrē|t=to lift, to wake}} Albanian ngrē (“to lift, to wake”), {{m|es|gustar}} gustar Head templates: {{la-verb|3|expergīscor|experrēct}} expergīscor (present infinitive expergīscī, perfect active experrēctus sum); third conjugation, deponent Inflection templates: {{la-conj|3|expergīscor|experrēct}} Forms: expergīscor [canonical], expergīscī [infinitive, present], experrēctus sum [active, perfect], conjugation-3 deponent [table-tags], expergīscor [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], expergīsceris [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], expergīscere [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], expergīscitur [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], expergīscimur [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], expergīsciminī [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], expergīscuntur [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], expergīscēbar [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], expergīscēbāris [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], expergīscēbāre [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], expergīscēbātur [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], expergīscēbāmur [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], expergīscēbāminī [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], expergīscēbantur [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], expergīscar [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], expergīscēris [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], expergīscēre [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], expergīscētur [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], expergīscēmur [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], expergīscēminī [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], expergīscentur [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], experrēctus + present active indicative of sum [active, indicative, perfect], experrēctus + imperfect active indicative of sum [active, indicative, pluperfect], experrēctus + future active indicative of sum [active, future, indicative, perfect], expergīscar [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], expergīscāris [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], expergīscāre [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], expergīscātur [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], expergīscāmur [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], expergīscāminī [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], expergīscantur [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], expergīscerer [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], expergīscerēris [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], expergīscerēre [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], expergīscerētur [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], expergīscerēmur [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], expergīscerēminī [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], expergīscerentur [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], experrēctus + present active subjunctive of sum [active, perfect, subjunctive], experrēctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum [active, pluperfect, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], expergīscere [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], expergīsciminī [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], expergīscitor [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], expergīscitor [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], - [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], expergīscuntor [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], expergīscī [active, infinitive, present], experrēctum esse [active, infinitive, perfect], experrēctūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], - [infinitive, passive, present], - [infinitive, passive, perfect], - [future, infinitive, passive], expergīscēns [active, participle, present], experrēctus [active, participle, perfect], experrēctūrus [active, future, participle], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, perfect], expergīscendus [future, participle, passive], expergīscundus [future, participle, passive], expergīscendī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], expergīscendō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], expergīscendum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], expergīscendō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], experrēctum [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], experrēctū [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine]
  1. (intransitive) to awake, to wake up (bestir oneself) Wikipedia link: Helmut Rix, Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben Tags: conjugation-3, deponent, intransitive Synonyms: vigilō Related terms: expergēfaciō
    Sense id: en-expergiscor-la-verb-CVjBs7wY Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms prefixed with ex-, Latin terms prefixed with per-, Latin terms suffixed with -esco

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for expergiscor meaning in Latin (12.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ex-",
        "3": "per-",
        "4": "regō",
        "5": "-ēscō",
        "t1": "ex-, out",
        "t2": "intensive prefix",
        "t3": "to rule, direct",
        "t4": "verbal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "ex- (“ex-, out”) + per- (“intensive prefix”) + regō (“to rule, direct”) + -ēscō (“verbal suffix”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*griscor"
      },
      "expansion": "*griscor",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ger-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to awaken"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ger- (“to awaken”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*giscor"
      },
      "expansion": "*giscor",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "per-"
      },
      "expansion": "per-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जागृ",
        "t": "to awake"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जागृ (jāgṛ, “to awake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬖𐬭𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬫𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬖𐬭𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬫𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (fra-γrārayeⁱti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐγείρω",
        "t": "to awaken"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐγείρω (egeírō, “to awaken”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "wygrʼd",
        "tr": "wiγrād"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian wygrʼd (wiγrād)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بیدار",
        "t": "awake",
        "tr": "bidâr"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian بیدار (bidâr, “awake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ngrē",
        "t": "to lift, to wake"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian ngrē (“to lift, to wake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "gustar"
      },
      "expansion": "gustar",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a middle (passive in form) from ex- (“ex-, out”) + per- (“intensive prefix”) + regō (“to rule, direct”) + -ēscō (“verbal suffix”).\nAn alternative etymology derives the last two syllables from unattested *griscor, based on Proto-Indo-European *h₁ger- (“to awaken”), which dissimilated to *giscor after per-. In this case, cognate with Sanskrit जागृ (jāgṛ, “to awake”), Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬖𐬭𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬫𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (fra-γrārayeⁱti), Ancient Greek ἐγείρω (egeírō, “to awaken”), Middle Persian wygrʼd (wiγrād) (whence Modern Persian بیدار (bidâr, “awake”)), Albanian ngrē (“to lift, to wake”).\nIt is not known how the transitive sense for English \"wake up\" got no direct counterpart, putting expergiscor in a similar situation to Spanish gustar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "expergīscor",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscī",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experrēctus sum",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3 deponent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīsceris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīsciminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscēbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscēbāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscēbāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscēbātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscēbāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscēbāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscēbantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experrēctus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experrēctus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experrēctus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscerer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscerēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscerēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscerētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscerēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscerēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscerentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experrēctus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experrēctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīsciminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscitor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscitor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscuntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experrēctum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experrēctūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experrēctus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experrēctūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscundus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experrēctum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experrēctū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "expergīscor",
        "3": "experrēct"
      },
      "expansion": "expergīscor (present infinitive expergīscī, perfect active experrēctus sum); third conjugation, deponent",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "expergīscor",
        "3": "experrēct"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obdormīscō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dormiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "obdormiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dormītō"
        },
        {
          "word": "obdormītō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cubō"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with ex-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with per-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -esco",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to awake, to wake up (bestir oneself)"
      ],
      "id": "en-expergiscor-la-verb-CVjBs7wY",
      "links": [
        [
          "awake",
          "awake"
        ],
        [
          "wake up",
          "wake up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to awake, to wake up (bestir oneself)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "expergēfaciō"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vigilō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "deponent",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ek.sperˈɡiːs.kor/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛks̠pɛrˈɡiːs̠kɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ek.sperˈd͡ʒis.kor/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eksperˈd͡ʒiskor]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "expergiscor"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ex-",
        "3": "per-",
        "4": "regō",
        "5": "-ēscō",
        "t1": "ex-, out",
        "t2": "intensive prefix",
        "t3": "to rule, direct",
        "t4": "verbal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "ex- (“ex-, out”) + per- (“intensive prefix”) + regō (“to rule, direct”) + -ēscō (“verbal suffix”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*griscor"
      },
      "expansion": "*griscor",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ger-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to awaken"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ger- (“to awaken”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*giscor"
      },
      "expansion": "*giscor",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "per-"
      },
      "expansion": "per-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जागृ",
        "t": "to awake"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जागृ (jāgṛ, “to awake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬖𐬭𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬫𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬖𐬭𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬫𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (fra-γrārayeⁱti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐγείρω",
        "t": "to awaken"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐγείρω (egeírō, “to awaken”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "wygrʼd",
        "tr": "wiγrād"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian wygrʼd (wiγrād)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بیدار",
        "t": "awake",
        "tr": "bidâr"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian بیدار (bidâr, “awake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ngrē",
        "t": "to lift, to wake"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian ngrē (“to lift, to wake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "gustar"
      },
      "expansion": "gustar",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a middle (passive in form) from ex- (“ex-, out”) + per- (“intensive prefix”) + regō (“to rule, direct”) + -ēscō (“verbal suffix”).\nAn alternative etymology derives the last two syllables from unattested *griscor, based on Proto-Indo-European *h₁ger- (“to awaken”), which dissimilated to *giscor after per-. In this case, cognate with Sanskrit जागृ (jāgṛ, “to awake”), Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬖𐬭𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬫𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (fra-γrārayeⁱti), Ancient Greek ἐγείρω (egeírō, “to awaken”), Middle Persian wygrʼd (wiγrād) (whence Modern Persian بیدار (bidâr, “awake”)), Albanian ngrē (“to lift, to wake”).\nIt is not known how the transitive sense for English \"wake up\" got no direct counterpart, putting expergiscor in a similar situation to Spanish gustar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "expergīscor",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscī",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experrēctus sum",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3 deponent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīsceris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīsciminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscēbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscēbāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscēbāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscēbātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscēbāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscēbāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscēbantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experrēctus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experrēctus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experrēctus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscerer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscerēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscerēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscerētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscerēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscerēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscerentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experrēctus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experrēctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīsciminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscitor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscitor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscuntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experrēctum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experrēctūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experrēctus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experrēctūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscundus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expergīscendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experrēctum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experrēctū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "expergīscor",
        "3": "experrēct"
      },
      "expansion": "expergīscor (present infinitive expergīscī, perfect active experrēctus sum); third conjugation, deponent",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "expergīscor",
        "3": "experrēct"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "expergēfaciō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obdormīscō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dormiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "obdormiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dormītō"
        },
        {
          "word": "obdormītō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cubō"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin deponent verbs",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin inchoative verbs",
        "Latin intransitive verbs",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms prefixed with ex-",
        "Latin terms prefixed with per-",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -esco",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin third conjugation deponent verbs",
        "Latin third conjugation verbs",
        "Latin verbs",
        "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to awake, to wake up (bestir oneself)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awake",
          "awake"
        ],
        [
          "wake up",
          "wake up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to awake, to wake up (bestir oneself)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vigilō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "deponent",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ek.sperˈɡiːs.kor/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛks̠pɛrˈɡiːs̠kɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ek.sperˈd͡ʒis.kor/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eksperˈd͡ʒiskor]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "expergiscor"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.