"起きる" meaning in Japanese

See 起きる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [o̞kʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ] Audio: LL-Q5287 (jpn)-Higa4-起きる.wav
Etymology: From Old Japanese 起く (oku), following 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”), from Proto-Japonic *əku. Development Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru. First cited to the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|起く|sort=おきる|t=|tr=oku}} Old Japanese 起く (oku), {{m|ja|上二段活用|t=upper bigrade conjugation|tr=kami nidan katsuyō}} 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”), {{m|ja|上二段活用||upper bigrade conjugation|tr=kami nidan katsuyō}} 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”), {{m|ja|上一段活用||upper monograde conjugation|tr=kami ichidan katsuyō}} 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) Head templates: {{ja-verb|おきる|tr=intrans|type=2}} 起(お)きる • (okiru) intransitive ichidan (stem 起(お)き (oki), past 起(お)きた (okita)) Forms: 起きる [canonical] (ruby: ()), okiru [romanization], 起き [stem] (ruby: ()), 起きた [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 起き [error-unrecognized-form], おき [error-unrecognized-form], oki [error-unrecognized-form], 起きる [error-unrecognized-form], おきる [error-unrecognized-form], okiru [error-unrecognized-form], 起きれ [error-unrecognized-form], おきれ [error-unrecognized-form], okire [error-unrecognized-form], 起きよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 起きろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], おきよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], おきろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], okiyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], okiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 起きられる [passive], おきられる [passive], okirareru [passive], 起きさせる [causative], 起きさす [causative], おきさせる [causative], おきさす [causative], okisaseru [causative], okisasu [causative], 起きられる [potential], 起きれる [colloquial, potential], おきられる [potential], おきれる [colloquial, potential], okirareru [potential], okireru [colloquial, potential], 起きよう [volitional], おきよう [volitional], okiyō [volitional], 起きない [negative], 起きぬ [negative], 起きん [negative], おきない [negative], おきぬ [negative], おきん [negative], okinai [negative], okinu [negative], okin [negative], 起きず [continuative, negative], おきず [continuative, negative], okizu [continuative, negative], 起きます [formal], おきます [formal], okimasu [formal], 起きた [perfective], おきた [perfective], okita [perfective], 起きて [conjunctive], おきて [conjunctive], okite [conjunctive], 起きれば [conditional, hypothetical], おきれば [conditional, hypothetical], okireba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to wake up
    Sense id: en-起きる-ja-verb-uowLC5lV Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 42 14 35 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 30 26 37 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 53 17 27 3
  2. to stay up, to stay awake
    Sense id: en-起きる-ja-verb-xuqh570y Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 42 14 35 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 30 26 37 7
  3. to get up, to sit up
    Sense id: en-起きる-ja-verb-NwS2s~7q Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 42 14 35 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 30 26 37 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 29 25 41 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 29 25 39 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 28 24 41 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 28 25 41 5
  4. to occur, to happen
    Sense id: en-起きる-ja-verb-DZxdkaV8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 目を覚ます (me o samasu) (ruby: (), ()) (english: to wake up)
Derived forms: 七転び八起き (nana korobi ya oki) (ruby: 七転(ななころ), 八起(やお)), 寝起き (neoki) (ruby: 寝起(ねお)), 早起き (hayaoki) (ruby: 早起(はやお)), 朝起き (asaoki) (ruby: 朝起(あさお)), 起き上がる (okiagaru) (ruby: (), ()), 起き伏し (okifushi) (ruby: (), ()), 起き出す (okidasu) (ruby: (), ()), 起き抜け (okinuke) (ruby: (), ()), 起き掛け (okigake) (ruby: (), ()), 起き直る (okinaoru) (ruby: (), (なお)), 跳ね起きる (haneokiru) (ruby: (), ()), 飛び起きる (tobiokiru) (ruby: (), ())

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 起きる meaning in Japanese (12.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nana korobi ya oki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "七転",
          "ななころ"
        ],
        [
          "八起",
          "やお"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "七転び八起き"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "neoki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寝起",
          "ねお"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "寝起き"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hayaoki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "早起",
          "はやお"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "早起き"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "asaoki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "朝起",
          "あさお"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "朝起き"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "okiagaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "起",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "起き上がる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "okifushi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "起",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "伏",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "起き伏し"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "okidasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "起",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "出",
          "だ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "起き出す"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "okinuke",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "起",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "抜",
          "ぬ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "起き抜け"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "okigake",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "起",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "掛",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "起き掛け"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "okinaoru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "起",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "直",
          "なお"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "起き直る"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "haneokiru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "跳",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "起",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "跳ね起きる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tobiokiru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飛",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "起",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "飛び起きる"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "起く",
        "sort": "おきる",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "oku"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 起く (oku)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "上二段活用",
        "t": "upper bigrade conjugation",
        "tr": "kami nidan katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "上二段活用",
        "3": "",
        "4": "upper bigrade conjugation",
        "tr": "kami nidan katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "上一段活用",
        "3": "",
        "4": "upper monograde conjugation",
        "tr": "kami ichidan katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 起く (oku), following 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”), from Proto-Japonic *əku.\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.\nFirst cited to the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "起きる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "起",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起き",
      "roman": "oki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "起",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起きた",
      "roman": "okita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "起",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起きる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おきる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起きれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おきれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起きよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起きろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おきよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おきろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okiyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起きられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おきられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起きさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起きさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おきさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おきさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okisaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okisasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起きられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起きれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おきられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おきれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起きよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おきよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起きない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起きぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起きん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おきない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おきぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おきん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起きず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おきず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okizu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起きます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起きた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おきた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起きて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おきて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起きれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おきれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おきる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "起(お)きる • (okiru) intransitive ichidan (stem 起(お)き (oki), past 起(お)きた (okita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 14 35 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 26 37 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 17 27 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Wake up, brother Wind Master! You’ll catch a cold if you keep sleeping like this",
          "ref": "2003 September 22, Akinobu Uraku, “第61話 愛しきものの為に”, in 東京アンダーグラウンド, volume 11 (fiction), Square Enix, page 59",
          "roman": "Okite yo Kazetsukai no nī-chan! Konna koto de neteru to kaze hiichau yo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "第",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "61",
              "ろくじゅういち"
            ],
            [
              "話",
              "わ"
            ],
            [
              "愛",
              "いと"
            ],
            [
              "為",
              "ため"
            ],
            [
              "東",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "京",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "起",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "風使",
              "かぜつか"
            ],
            [
              "寝",
              "ね"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "起きてよ 風使いのにーちゃん!こんなことで寝てるとカゼひいちゃうよ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wake up"
      ],
      "id": "en-起きる-ja-verb-uowLC5lV",
      "links": [
        [
          "wake up",
          "wake up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 14 35 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 26 37 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stay up, to stay awake"
      ],
      "id": "en-起きる-ja-verb-xuqh570y",
      "links": [
        [
          "stay up",
          "stay up"
        ],
        [
          "awake",
          "awake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 14 35 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 26 37 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 25 41 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 25 39 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 41 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 25 41 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get up, to sit up"
      ],
      "id": "en-起きる-ja-verb-NwS2s~7q",
      "links": [
        [
          "get up",
          "get up"
        ],
        [
          "sit up",
          "sit up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to occur, to happen"
      ],
      "id": "en-起きる-ja-verb-DZxdkaV8",
      "links": [
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おきる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞kʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q5287 (jpn)-Higa4-起きる.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q5287_%28jpn%29-Higa4-%E8%B5%B7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B.wav/LL-Q5287_%28jpn%29-Higa4-%E8%B5%B7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q5287_%28jpn%29-Higa4-%E8%B5%B7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B.wav/LL-Q5287_%28jpn%29-Higa4-%E8%B5%B7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to wake up",
      "roman": "me o samasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "目",
          "め"
        ],
        [
          "覚",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "目を覚ます"
    }
  ],
  "word": "起きる"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with audio links",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese type 2 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nana korobi ya oki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "七転",
          "ななころ"
        ],
        [
          "八起",
          "やお"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "七転び八起き"
    },
    {
      "roman": "neoki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寝起",
          "ねお"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "寝起き"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hayaoki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "早起",
          "はやお"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "早起き"
    },
    {
      "roman": "asaoki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "朝起",
          "あさお"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "朝起き"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okiagaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "起",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "起き上がる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okifushi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "起",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "伏",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "起き伏し"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okidasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "起",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "出",
          "だ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "起き出す"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okinuke",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "起",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "抜",
          "ぬ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "起き抜け"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okigake",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "起",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "掛",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "起き掛け"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okinaoru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "起",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "直",
          "なお"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "起き直る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "haneokiru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "跳",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "起",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "跳ね起きる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tobiokiru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飛",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "起",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "飛び起きる"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "起く",
        "sort": "おきる",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "oku"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 起く (oku)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "上二段活用",
        "t": "upper bigrade conjugation",
        "tr": "kami nidan katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "上二段活用",
        "3": "",
        "4": "upper bigrade conjugation",
        "tr": "kami nidan katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "上一段活用",
        "3": "",
        "4": "upper monograde conjugation",
        "tr": "kami ichidan katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 起く (oku), following 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”), from Proto-Japonic *əku.\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.\nFirst cited to the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "起きる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "起",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起き",
      "roman": "oki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "起",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起きた",
      "roman": "okita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "起",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起きる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おきる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起きれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おきれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起きよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起きろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おきよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おきろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okiyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起きられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おきられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起きさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起きさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おきさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おきさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okisaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okisasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起きられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起きれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おきられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おきれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起きよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おきよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起きない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起きぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起きん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おきない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おきぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おきん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起きず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おきず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okizu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起きます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起きた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おきた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起きて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おきて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起きれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おきれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おきる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "起(お)きる • (okiru) intransitive ichidan (stem 起(お)き (oki), past 起(お)きた (okita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Wake up, brother Wind Master! You’ll catch a cold if you keep sleeping like this",
          "ref": "2003 September 22, Akinobu Uraku, “第61話 愛しきものの為に”, in 東京アンダーグラウンド, volume 11 (fiction), Square Enix, page 59",
          "roman": "Okite yo Kazetsukai no nī-chan! Konna koto de neteru to kaze hiichau yo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "第",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "61",
              "ろくじゅういち"
            ],
            [
              "話",
              "わ"
            ],
            [
              "愛",
              "いと"
            ],
            [
              "為",
              "ため"
            ],
            [
              "東",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "京",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "起",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "風使",
              "かぜつか"
            ],
            [
              "寝",
              "ね"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "起きてよ 風使いのにーちゃん!こんなことで寝てるとカゼひいちゃうよ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wake up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wake up",
          "wake up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stay up, to stay awake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stay up",
          "stay up"
        ],
        [
          "awake",
          "awake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to get up, to sit up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get up",
          "get up"
        ],
        [
          "sit up",
          "sit up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to occur, to happen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おきる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞kʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q5287 (jpn)-Higa4-起きる.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q5287_%28jpn%29-Higa4-%E8%B5%B7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B.wav/LL-Q5287_%28jpn%29-Higa4-%E8%B5%B7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q5287_%28jpn%29-Higa4-%E8%B5%B7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B.wav/LL-Q5287_%28jpn%29-Higa4-%E8%B5%B7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "to wake up",
      "roman": "me o samasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "目",
          "め"
        ],
        [
          "覚",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "目を覚ます"
    }
  ],
  "word": "起きる"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.