"start" meaning in All languages combined

See start on Wiktionary

Adjective [Breton]

Head templates: {{head|br|adjective}} start
  1. firm, strong
    Sense id: en-start-br-adj-sbTOlrgp Categories (other): Breton entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Breton entries with incorrect language header: 82 18
  2. difficult
    Sense id: en-start-br-adj-HkRTqYyd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: startijenn

Noun [Crimean Tatar]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], start [nominative], startnıñ [genitive], startqa [dative], startnı [accusative], startta [locative], starttan [ablative]
Etymology: Borrowed from English start. Etymology templates: {{bor|crh|en|start}} English start Head templates: {{head|crh|nouns}} start
  1. start
    Sense id: en-start-crh-noun-zO0oxtw~ Categories (other): Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 14 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈstart]
Etymology: Borrowed from English start. Etymology templates: {{bor+|cs|en|start}} Borrowed from English start Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in}} start m inan Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m}} Forms: inanimate [table-tags], start [nominative, singular], starty [nominative, plural], startu [genitive, singular], startů [genitive, plural], startu [dative, singular], startům [dative, plural], start [accusative, singular], starty [accusative, plural], starte [singular, vocative], starty [plural, vocative], startu [locative, singular], startech [locative, plural], startem [instrumental, singular], starty [instrumental, plural]
  1. start (beginning point of a race) Tags: inanimate, masculine Related terms: připravit se, pozor, start, cíl [masculine]
    Sense id: en-start-cs-noun-ak9oSssU Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 14 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Danish]

Etymology: Borrowed from English start. Etymology templates: {{bor|da|en|start}} English start Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|starten||{{{sg-def-2}}}|||plural indefinite|starter||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{pl-indef-3}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=c|g2=|head=}} start c (singular definite starten, plural indefinite starter), {{da-noun|en|er}} start c (singular definite starten, plural indefinite starter) Inflection templates: {{da-noun-infl|en|er}}, {{da-noun-infl-base|g=c|gen-pl-def=starternes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=starters|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=startens|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=starts|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=starterne|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=starter|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=starten|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=start}} Forms: starten [definite, singular], starter [indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], start [indefinite, nominative, singular], starten [definite, nominative, singular], starter [indefinite, nominative, plural], starterne [definite, nominative, plural], starts [genitive, indefinite, singular], startens [definite, genitive, singular], starters [genitive, indefinite, plural], starternes [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. start Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-start-da-noun-zO0oxtw~

Verb [Danish]

Etymology: Borrowed from English start. Etymology templates: {{bor|da|en|start}} English start Head templates: {{head|da|verb form}} start
  1. imperative of starte Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: starte
    Sense id: en-start-da-verb-P-dqgLeB Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 8 92

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /stɑrt/ Audio: Nl-start.ogg Forms: starts [plural], startje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɑrt Etymology: Borrowed from English start. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|en|start}} English start Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-s|+}} start m (plural starts, diminutive startje n)
  1. start Tags: masculine Derived forms: pikstart, startbaan, starten, startpunt
    Sense id: en-start-nl-noun-zO0oxtw~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /stɑrt/ Audio: Nl-start.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑrt Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} start
  1. inflection of starten:
    first/second/third-person singular present indicative     Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular, third-person Form of: starten
    Sense id: en-start-nl-verb-5gSzuPmZ Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 1 82 17
  2. inflection of starten:
    imperative     Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: starten
    Sense id: en-start-nl-verb-ZA~qidqz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adverb [English]

IPA: /stɑːt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /stɑɹt/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav , En-uk-to start.ogg , En-us-start.ogg Forms: more start [comparative], most start [superlative]
enPR: stärt [General-American] Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)t Etymology: Variant of stark. Head templates: {{en-adv}} start (comparative more start, superlative most start)
  1. (dialectal, archaic) Completely, utterly. Tags: archaic, dialectal
    Sense id: en-start-en-adv-qUZQ3WLQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun [English]

IPA: /stɑːt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /stɑɹt/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav , En-uk-to start.ogg , En-us-start.ogg Forms: starts [plural]
enPR: stärt [General-American] Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)t Etymology: From Middle English stert, from the verb sterten (“to start, startle”). See below. Etymology templates: {{der|en|enm|stert}} Middle English stert Head templates: {{en-noun}} start (plural starts)
  1. The beginning of an activity. Translations (beginning of an activity): ἀρχή (arkhḗ) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), نَجْمَة (najma) [feminine] (Arabic), اِبْتِدَاء (ibtidāʔ) (Arabic), սկիզբ (skizb) (Armenian), আৰম্ভ (arombho) (Assamese), пача́так (pačátak) [masculine] (Belarusian), ইবতিদা (ibtida) (Bengali), শুরু (śuru) (Bengali), আগাজ (agaz) (Bengali), нача́ло (načálo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), سەرەتا (sereta) (Central Kurdish), 開始 (Chinese Mandarin), 开始 (kāishǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), začátek (Czech), begyndelse [common-gender] (Danish), begin (Dutch), start (Dutch), aanvang (Dutch), eko (Esperanto), komenco (Esperanto), byrjan [feminine] (Faroese), alku (Finnish), aloitus (Finnish), käynnistys (Finnish), startti [colloquial] (Finnish), départ [masculine] (French), début [masculine] (French), დასაწყისი (dasac̣q̇isi) (Georgian), Beginn [masculine] (German), Anfang [masculine] (German), 𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌹 (frumisti) [feminine] (Gothic), 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (anastōdeins) [feminine] (Gothic), αρχή (archí) [feminine] (Greek), ξεκίνημα (xekínima) [neuter] (Greek), kòmansman (Haitian Creole), התחלה (hatkhalá) [feminine] (Hebrew), kezdet (Hungarian), byrjun [feminine] (Icelandic), upphaf [neuter] (Icelandic), komenco (Ido), algâ (Inari Sami), alku (Ingrian), alutos (Ingrian), avvio [masculine] (Italian), partenza [feminine] (Italian), inizio [masculine] (Italian), 開始 (kaishi) (Japanese), 初め (hajime) (alt: はじめ) (Japanese), スタート (sutāto) (Japanese), 出だし (dedashi) (alt: でだし) (Japanese), 처음 (cheo'eum) (Korean), 시작 (sijak) (alt: 始作) (Korean), exordium [neuter] (Latin), orīgō [feminine] (Latin), по́четок (póčetok) [masculine] (Macedonian), tīmatanga (Maori), ōrokotīmatanga (Maori), bul (Mizo), tìr (Mizo), ṭan (Mizo), ṭanna (Mizo), آغاز (âğâz) (Persian), początek [masculine] (Polish), zaczątek (Polish), começo [masculine] (Portuguese), início [masculine] (Portuguese), princípio [masculine] (Portuguese), început (Romanian), нача́ло (načálo) [neuter] (Russian), старт (start) [masculine] (Russian), आद (āda) [masculine] (Sanskrit), आरम्भ (ārambha) [masculine] (Sanskrit), toiseach [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), почетак [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), početak [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), inizziu [masculine] (Sicilian), začiatok [masculine] (Slovak), začetek [masculine] (Slovene), inicio [masculine] (Spanish), comienzo [masculine] (Spanish), empiece [masculine] (Spanish), bigin (Sranan Tongo), start [common-gender] (Swedish), simula (Tagalog), தொடங்கு (toṭaṅku) (Tamil), başlangıç (Turkish), поча́ток (počátok) [masculine] (Ukrainian), bắt đầu (Vietnamese), cychwyn [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-start-en-noun-ZAdn7UNU Disambiguation of 'beginning of an activity': 68 1 15 11 1 3 1
  2. A sudden involuntary movement. Translations (sudden involuntary movement): трепване (trepvane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), сепване (sepvane) (Bulgarian), hätkähdys (Finnish), säpsähdys (Finnish), Ruck [masculine] (German), rándulás (Hungarian), összerándulás (Hungarian), összerezzenés (Hungarian), viðbragð [neuter] (Icelandic), geit [feminine] (Irish), sussulto [masculine] (Italian), sobbalzo [masculine] (Italian), tamaki (Maori), kahuki (Maori), oho (Maori), ohorere (Maori), ohotata (Maori), rykk [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), subresaut [masculine] (Occitan), ressaut [masculine] (Occitan), sobressalto [masculine] (Portuguese), рыво́к (ryvók) [masculine] (Russian), leum [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), clisgeadh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), трзај [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), покрет [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), trzaj [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), pokret [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), scantazzu [masculine] (Sicilian), respingo [masculine] (Spanish), ryck [neuter] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-start-en-noun-k3w-7g75 Disambiguation of 'sudden involuntary movement': 1 89 1 3 2 3 1
  3. The beginning point of a race, a board game, etc. Translations (beginning point of a race): نَجْمَة (najma) [feminine] (Arabic), մեկնարկ (meknark) (Armenian), старт (start) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 起点 (qǐdiǎn) (Chinese Mandarin), start [masculine] (Czech), startlijn [masculine] (Dutch), lähtö (Finnish), départ [masculine] (French), Start [masculine] (German), αφετηρία (afetiría) [feminine] (Greek), εκκίνηση (ekkínisi) [feminine] (Greek), התחלה (hatkhalá) [feminine] (Hebrew), rajt (Hungarian), start (Hungarian), upphaf [neuter] (Icelandic), avvio [masculine] (Italian), partenza [feminine] (Italian), 開始地点 (kaishi chiten) (Japanese), 始点 (shiten) (Japanese), スタート地点 (sutāto chiten) (Japanese), tīmatanga (Maori), ōrokotīmatanga (Maori), opphav [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), start [masculine] (Polish), largada [masculine] (Portuguese), partida [feminine] (Portuguese), старт (start) [masculine] (Russian), почетак [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), полазиште [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), početak [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), polazište [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), partenza [feminine] (Sicilian), salida (Spanish), simula (Tagalog), start (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-start-en-noun-YTZAPT9P Disambiguation of 'beginning point of a race': 28 2 47 15 1 5 1
  4. An appearance in a sports game, horserace, etc., from the beginning of the event. Translations (appearance in a sports game from the beginning of the match): титуляр (tituljar) [masculine] (Bulgarian), aloituskokoonpano (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-start-en-noun-7N78oWeA Categories (other): Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 3 3 3 13 3 8 4 4 14 3 4 4 3 1 1 2 1 3 2 1 12 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 2 2 2 14 3 7 3 5 14 3 4 4 3 1 1 2 2 4 2 2 10 3 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 7 9 7 26 10 24 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 9 8 8 23 12 24 17 Disambiguation of 'appearance in a sports game from the beginning of the match': 12 2 10 67 3 3 3
  5. (horticulture) A young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later. Categories (topical): Horticulture Translations (horticulture: young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later): istukas (Finnish), taimi (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-start-en-noun-M1WDOgpF Categories (other): Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 7 9 7 26 10 24 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 9 8 8 23 12 24 17 Topics: agriculture, business, horticulture, lifestyle Disambiguation of 'horticulture: young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later': 2 2 2 10 76 7 2
  6. An initial advantage over somebody else; a head start.
    Sense id: en-start-en-noun-90Qs7EfH Categories (other): Terms with Inari Sami translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of Terms with Inari Sami translations: 5 8 4 25 15 35 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 7 9 7 26 10 24 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 9 8 8 23 12 24 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 10 8 9 18 14 31 10
  7. (UK, slang, archaic) A happening or proceeding. Tags: UK, archaic, slang
    Sense id: en-start-en-noun-UJVECHuo Categories (other): British English, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 7 9 7 26 10 24 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 9 8 8 23 12 24 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: alpine start, black start, by fits and starts, by starts and leaps, down start, false start, flying start, for a start, fresh start, a standing start, the start, headstart, hill start, jackrabbit start, jumpstart, kickstart, mass start, multi-start, night start, one-start, pull start, quality start, recoil start, rolling start, shotgun start, sleep start, standing start, start codon, start key, start page, start time, stop-start, two-start, bump-start, kick start, push-start

Noun [English]

IPA: /stɑːt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /stɑɹt/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav , En-uk-to start.ogg , En-us-start.ogg Forms: starts [plural]
enPR: stärt [General-American] Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)t Etymology: From Middle English sterten (“to leap up suddenly, rush out”), from Old English styrtan (“to leap up, start”), from Proto-West Germanic *sturtijan (“to startle, move, set in motion”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”). Cognate with Old Frisian stirta (“to fall down, tumble”), Middle Dutch sterten (“to rush, fall, collapse”) (Dutch storten), Old High German sturzen (“to hurl, plunge, turn upside down”) (German stürzen), Old High German sterzan (“to be stiff, protrude”). More at stare. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|sterten|t=to leap up suddenly, rush out}} Middle English sterten (“to leap up suddenly, rush out”), {{inh|en|ang|styrtan|t=to leap up, start}} Old English styrtan (“to leap up, start”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*sturtijan|t=to startle, move, set in motion}} Proto-West Germanic *sturtijan (“to startle, move, set in motion”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*(s)ter-|t=to be stiff}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”), {{cog|ofs|stirta|t=to fall down, tumble}} Old Frisian stirta (“to fall down, tumble”), {{cog|dum|sterten|t=to rush, fall, collapse}} Middle Dutch sterten (“to rush, fall, collapse”), {{cog|nl|storten}} Dutch storten, {{cog|goh|sturzen|t=to hurl, plunge, turn upside down}} Old High German sturzen (“to hurl, plunge, turn upside down”), {{cog|de|stürzen}} German stürzen, {{cog|goh|sterzan|t=to be stiff, protrude}} Old High German sterzan (“to be stiff, protrude”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} start (plural starts)
  1. An instance of starting. Derived forms: hard start Related terms: get started, jump-start, start off, start on, start out, start up, the terms derived from starting
    Sense id: en-start-en-noun--4YJR3wf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [English]

IPA: /stɑːt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /stɑɹt/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav , En-uk-to start.ogg , En-us-start.ogg Forms: starts [plural]
enPR: stärt [General-American] Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)t Etymology: From Middle English stert, start (“tail, handle, projection”), from Old English steort, from Proto-West Germanic *stert, from Proto-Germanic *stertaz (“tail”). Cognate with Scots start, stairt (“side-post, shaft, upright post”), Dutch staart (“tail”), German Sterz (“tail, handle”), Swedish stjärt (“tail, arse”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|en|projection}}, {{inh|en|enm|stert}} Middle English stert, {{inh|en|ang|steort}} Old English steort, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*stert}} Proto-West Germanic *stert, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*stertaz||tail}} Proto-Germanic *stertaz (“tail”), {{cog|sco|start}} Scots start, {{cog|nl|staart||tail}} Dutch staart (“tail”), {{cog|de|Sterz||tail, handle}} German Sterz (“tail, handle”), {{cog|sv|stjärt||tail, arse}} Swedish stjärt (“tail, arse”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} start (plural starts)
  1. A projection or protrusion; that which pokes out.
    Sense id: en-start-en-noun-Wl5A1yuL
  2. A handle, especially that of a plough.
    Sense id: en-start-en-noun-sg546ELA
  3. The curved or inclined front and bottom of a water wheel bucket.
    Sense id: en-start-en-noun-GolALaeA
  4. The arm, or level, of a gin, drawn around by a horse.
    Sense id: en-start-en-noun-kHdb5g3-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: clubstart, redstart
Etymology number: 3

Verb [English]

IPA: /stɑːt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /stɑɹt/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav , En-uk-to start.ogg , En-us-start.ogg Forms: starts [present, singular, third-person], starting [participle, present], started [participle, past], started [past]
enPR: stärt [General-American] Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)t Etymology: From Middle English sterten (“to leap up suddenly, rush out”), from Old English styrtan (“to leap up, start”), from Proto-West Germanic *sturtijan (“to startle, move, set in motion”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”). Cognate with Old Frisian stirta (“to fall down, tumble”), Middle Dutch sterten (“to rush, fall, collapse”) (Dutch storten), Old High German sturzen (“to hurl, plunge, turn upside down”) (German stürzen), Old High German sterzan (“to be stiff, protrude”). More at stare. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|sterten|t=to leap up suddenly, rush out}} Middle English sterten (“to leap up suddenly, rush out”), {{inh|en|ang|styrtan|t=to leap up, start}} Old English styrtan (“to leap up, start”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*sturtijan|t=to startle, move, set in motion}} Proto-West Germanic *sturtijan (“to startle, move, set in motion”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*(s)ter-|t=to be stiff}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”), {{cog|ofs|stirta|t=to fall down, tumble}} Old Frisian stirta (“to fall down, tumble”), {{cog|dum|sterten|t=to rush, fall, collapse}} Middle Dutch sterten (“to rush, fall, collapse”), {{cog|nl|storten}} Dutch storten, {{cog|goh|sturzen|t=to hurl, plunge, turn upside down}} Old High German sturzen (“to hurl, plunge, turn upside down”), {{cog|de|stürzen}} German stürzen, {{cog|goh|sterzan|t=to be stiff, protrude}} Old High German sterzan (“to be stiff, protrude”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} start (third-person singular simple present starts, present participle starting, simple past and past participle started)
  1. (transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.
    To set in motion.     Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Buttons Translations (to set in motion): işə salmaq (Azerbaijani), শুরু করা (śuru kora) (Bengali), пускам (puskam) (Bulgarian), començar (Catalan), starte (Danish), starten (Dutch), eki (Esperanto), käynnistää (Finnish), aloittaa (Finnish), laskea liikkeelle (english: rumor) (Finnish), commencer (French), comezar (Galician), anfangen (German), streuen (rumour) (German), gründen (German), starten (German), התחיל (hitkhíl) (Hebrew), elindít (Hungarian), indít (Hungarian), timata (Maori), ṭan (Mizo), accumencià (Neapolitan), starte (Norwegian), comencier (Old French), ruszyć (Polish), abrir (Portuguese), começar (Portuguese), începe (Romanian), запуска́ть (zapuskátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), запусти́ть (zapustítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), zapustiti (Serbo-Croatian), pustiti (Serbo-Croatian), navesti (Serbo-Croatian), attaccari (Sicilian), fari pàrtiri (Sicilian), empezar (Spanish), comenzar (Spanish), starta (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-start-en-verb-o2zHOvQM Disambiguation of Buttons: 5 2 1 2 4 3 8 2 4 2 2 2 2 15 3 6 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 9 3 3 3 Categories (other): American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 14 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with American Sign Language translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Assamese translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Haitian Creole translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Mizo translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Romansch translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Sranan Tongo translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Sylheti translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, North Levantine Arabic terms with redundant script codes, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Aromanian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cherokee translations, Terms with Chickasaw translations, Terms with Dalmatian translations, Terms with Eastern Mari translations, Terms with Friulian translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations, Terms with Neapolitan translations, Terms with Nepali translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with North Frisian translations, Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations, Terms with Ojibwe translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Old French translations, Terms with Santali translations, Terms with Shan translations, Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Venetian translations Disambiguation of American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts: 3 3 2 6 5 9 5 4 19 3 5 4 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 10 4 2 5 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 2 3 2 6 4 10 3 4 1 0 1 1 18 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 4 2 5 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 1 1 4 3 7 2 3 26 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 17 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 14 entries: 2 1 0 0 0 9 1 5 1 2 1 5 3 7 2 3 1 1 1 1 13 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 7 2 2 4 0 1 1 1 3 2 0 1 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 0 0 0 11 0 6 1 1 1 5 4 9 1 3 1 1 1 1 16 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 8 3 1 5 0 1 1 1 3 2 0 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with American Sign Language translations: 1 1 1 5 4 11 5 3 22 2 5 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 13 4 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 3 4 2 9 3 6 7 6 11 3 5 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 9 3 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 2 2 2 10 3 7 4 5 14 5 5 5 5 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 10 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 2 3 2 10 3 7 5 3 14 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 10 3 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Assamese translations: 2 2 2 8 3 8 5 4 15 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 11 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 3 2 2 7 3 8 3 3 15 4 4 4 4 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 11 4 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 2 3 2 10 3 8 5 3 15 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 10 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 2 3 2 9 4 8 4 4 14 4 5 4 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 10 6 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Kurdish translations: 2 2 1 6 4 11 3 4 31 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 13 3 1 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 2 3 2 10 4 7 5 4 13 4 4 4 4 1 2 2 2 4 2 2 10 3 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 2 2 2 8 4 9 4 4 19 3 4 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 14 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 3 2 2 4 3 7 2 4 16 3 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 4 2 12 4 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 2 2 2 7 3 8 5 4 18 2 4 3 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 1 12 4 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 2 3 2 8 3 8 5 4 15 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 10 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 2 2 2 8 3 8 5 4 15 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 13 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 2 2 4 4 7 2 4 16 3 4 4 3 2 2 2 2 3 4 2 14 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 3 2 3 10 3 7 5 3 13 4 4 4 4 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 10 3 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 3 3 3 5 4 8 3 4 18 3 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 13 4 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 3 3 3 13 3 8 4 4 14 3 4 4 3 1 1 2 1 3 2 1 12 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 2 4 2 5 3 6 2 6 14 3 5 3 3 2 4 2 2 3 4 2 10 4 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Haitian Creole translations: 2 3 2 7 4 8 4 3 15 4 4 5 4 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 10 4 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 2 2 2 14 3 7 3 5 14 3 4 4 3 1 1 2 2 4 2 2 10 3 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 2 5 2 9 3 7 5 6 13 4 5 4 4 1 3 2 1 2 2 1 9 3 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 2 2 2 8 3 8 5 4 15 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 11 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 2 2 2 5 4 9 2 4 20 2 5 3 2 1 2 2 1 2 3 1 13 4 3 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 3 2 2 5 4 8 3 4 18 3 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 12 4 3 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 2 2 2 8 3 8 5 4 15 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 11 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 2 2 2 5 3 8 2 4 22 2 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 15 4 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 3 2 2 5 4 9 2 4 19 3 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 13 4 3 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 2 2 2 8 3 8 5 4 15 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 11 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 3 2 2 5 4 9 2 4 19 3 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 13 4 3 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 2 3 2 8 3 7 7 4 14 3 4 3 3 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 10 3 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 2 2 2 8 3 8 5 4 15 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 11 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Mizo translations: 2 2 2 7 3 8 5 4 17 2 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 12 4 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 2 2 2 8 3 8 5 4 15 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 11 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 3 3 2 7 4 7 5 4 16 3 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 12 4 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 2 3 2 8 3 7 5 4 14 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 10 3 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 2 2 2 8 3 7 4 4 13 4 4 4 4 2 2 3 2 4 3 2 10 3 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 3 4 3 8 3 8 5 3 14 4 4 5 4 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 10 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 2 2 2 8 3 8 5 4 15 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 11 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Romansch translations: 2 2 2 7 3 8 5 4 18 2 4 3 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 1 12 4 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 3 2 2 5 4 9 2 4 19 3 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 13 4 3 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 2 2 2 8 3 8 5 4 14 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 10 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 2 3 2 8 3 8 5 4 15 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 11 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 2 2 2 8 3 8 5 4 15 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 11 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 2 3 2 8 3 8 5 4 15 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 10 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 2 3 2 8 3 8 5 4 15 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 10 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 2 2 2 6 4 9 2 4 20 3 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 12 4 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Sranan Tongo translations: 1 2 1 5 4 9 2 3 36 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 14 4 1 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 2 2 2 8 3 8 5 4 15 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 11 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Sylheti translations: 2 2 2 7 3 8 5 4 17 2 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 12 4 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 2 2 2 8 3 8 5 4 15 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 11 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 2 3 2 10 3 7 5 3 14 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 10 3 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 2 2 2 11 3 8 4 4 15 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 1 3 2 1 10 3 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 2 2 2 8 3 8 5 4 15 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 11 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 2 2 2 8 3 8 5 4 15 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 11 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 2 3 2 8 3 8 5 4 15 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 10 3 3 4 Disambiguation of North Levantine Arabic terms with redundant script codes: 5 45 4 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 17 4 2 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 5 21 6 6 6 6 2 2 3 2 4 3 2 15 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Aromanian translations: 6 24 4 6 5 4 2 2 3 3 3 4 3 17 5 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 4 22 6 6 6 6 2 2 3 3 4 3 3 15 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 5 21 6 6 6 6 2 2 3 2 4 3 2 15 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 6 20 6 6 6 6 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 14 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 6 24 4 6 5 4 2 2 3 3 3 4 3 17 5 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 5 22 6 6 6 6 2 2 3 2 4 3 2 15 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Cherokee translations: 6 23 4 6 5 4 2 2 4 2 4 4 2 15 5 5 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Chickasaw translations: 6 25 4 6 5 4 2 2 2 2 3 4 2 17 6 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Dalmatian translations: 5 23 5 6 5 5 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 17 5 4 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Eastern Mari translations: 6 35 4 6 4 4 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 17 5 2 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Friulian translations: 5 22 6 6 6 6 2 2 3 2 4 3 2 15 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 5 22 6 6 6 6 2 2 3 2 4 3 2 15 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 6 23 4 7 6 4 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 16 6 4 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 5 21 6 6 6 6 2 2 3 2 4 3 2 15 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 5 21 6 6 6 6 2 2 3 2 4 3 2 15 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 6 23 5 6 6 5 2 2 3 3 3 4 3 17 5 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations: 7 33 5 6 5 5 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 16 5 2 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Neapolitan translations: 6 26 5 6 5 5 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 15 6 5 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Nepali translations: 5 21 6 6 6 6 2 2 3 2 4 3 2 15 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 4 20 6 6 6 6 2 2 3 2 4 3 2 15 5 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with North Frisian translations: 5 14 9 9 9 9 2 2 4 2 5 2 2 11 4 6 5 Disambiguation of Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations: 5 46 3 4 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 18 3 2 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Ojibwe translations: 6 26 3 6 5 3 2 2 2 2 3 4 2 17 6 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 11 18 8 8 8 8 1 2 2 1 4 3 3 11 5 4 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Old French translations: 5 21 4 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 4 5 3 18 6 5 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Santali translations: 6 24 4 6 5 4 2 2 3 3 3 4 3 17 5 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Shan translations: 5 22 6 6 6 6 2 2 3 2 4 3 2 15 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations: 5 49 3 4 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 17 3 2 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 6 25 4 6 5 4 2 2 2 2 3 4 2 17 6 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 5 21 6 6 6 6 2 2 3 2 4 3 2 15 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Venetian translations: 6 21 6 7 6 6 2 3 3 2 4 3 3 15 5 5 5 Disambiguation of 'to set in motion': 70 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 9 3 2 3
  2. (transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.
    To begin.     Tags: transitive Translations (of an activity, to begin): aangaan (Afrikaans), սկսվել (sksvel) (Armenian), започвам (započvam) (Bulgarian), començar (Catalan), دەسپێکردن (despêkirdin) (Central Kurdish), starten (Dutch), beginnen (Dutch), aanvangen (Dutch), eki (Esperanto), komenci (Esperanto), alkaa (Finnish), aloittaa (Finnish), käynnistyä (note: of motors) (Finnish), commencer (French), débuter (French), beginnen (German), התחיל (hitkhíl) (Hebrew), פצח (patsákh) (Hebrew), elkezd (Hungarian), kezd (Hungarian), creare (Italian), avviare (Italian), 始まる (hajimaru) (Japanese), c'menchi [Jersey] (Norman), comencier (Old French), zacząć [perfective] (Polish), rozpocząć [perfective] (Polish), começar (Portuguese), начина́ться (načinátʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), нача́ться (načátʹsja) [perfective] (Russian), стартова́ть (startovátʹ) [imperfective, perfective] (Russian), početi (Serbo-Croatian), započeti (Serbo-Croatian), attaccari (Sicilian), accuminciari (Sicilian), nnartari (Sicilian), ncignari (Sicilian), pàrtiri (Sicilian), börja (Swedish) Translations (to begin): aangaan (Afrikaans), ἄρχομαι (árkhomai) (Ancient Greek), بَدَأَ (badaʔa) (Arabic), بلّش (ballaš) (Arabic), بدا (bdā) [Moroccan-Arabic] (Arabic), بدا (bada) [South-Levantine-Arabic] (Arabic), بلّش (ballaš) [South-Levantine-Arabic] (Arabic), սկսել (sksel) (Armenian), ahurhescu (Aromanian), ãnchisescu (Aromanian), apãrnjescu (Aromanian), ntsep (Aromanian), আৰম্ভ কৰ (arombho kor) (Assamese), entamar (Asturian), başlamaq (Azerbaijani), пачына́ць (pačynácʹ) [imperfective] (Belarusian), пача́ць (pačácʹ) [perfective, transitive] (Belarusian), пачына́цца (pačynácca) [imperfective] (Belarusian), пача́цца (pačácca) [intransitive] (Belarusian), শুরু করা (śuru kora) (Bengali), запо́чвам (zapóčvam) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), по́чвам (póčvam) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), по́чна (póčna) [perfective] (Bulgarian), စ (ca.) (Burmese), començar (Catalan), دەسپێکردن (despêkirdin) (Central Kurdish), ᎠᏓᎴᏂᎭ (adaleniha) (Cherokee), 開始 (Chinese Cantonese), 开始 (hoi¹ ci²) (Chinese Cantonese), 開始 (Chinese Mandarin), 开始 (kāishǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), začínat [imperfective] (Czech), začít [perfective] (Czech), nizuor (Dalmatian), beginnen (Dutch), starten (Dutch), aanvangen (Dutch), тӱҥалаш (tüŋalaš) (Eastern Mari), eki (Esperanto), aloittaa (Finnish), alkaa (Finnish), commencer (French), entamer (French), débuter (French), comença (Friulian), comezar (Galician), დაწყება (dac̣q̇eba) (Georgian), anfangen (German), beginnen (German), starten (German), 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (dustōdjan) (Gothic), ξεκινώ (xekinó) (Greek), komanse (Haitian Creole), התחיל (hitkhíl) (Hebrew), शुरू करना (śurū karnā) (Hindi), elkezd (Hungarian), megkezd (Hungarian), kezd (Hungarian), byrja (Icelandic), alkaa (Ingrian), noissa (Ingrian), käyvvä (Ingrian), lähtiä (Ingrian), aluttaa (Ingrian), täytyä (Ingrian), ruveta (Ingrian), cuir tús le (Irish), cominciare (Italian), iniziare (Italian), 始める (hajimeru) (alt: はじめる) [transitive] (Japanese), 開始する (kaishi suru) (alt: かいしする) (Japanese), 始まる (hajimaru) (alt: はじまる) [intransitive] (Japanese), 시작하다 (sijak-hada) (Korean), incipiō (Latin), ordior (Latin), initiō (Latin), tīmata (Maori), सुरू करणे (surū karṇe) (Marathi), शुरू गर्नु (śurū garnu) (Nepali), c'menchi [Jersey] (Norman), öönfange [Hallig] (Northern Frisian), begynne (Norwegian), començar (Occitan), maad- (Ojibwe), onġinnan (Old English), comencier (Old French), آغازیدن (âğâzidan) (Persian), zacząć (Polish), começar (Portuguese), iniciar (Portuguese), estartar [Brazil] (Portuguese), începe (Romanian), начина́ть (načinátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), нача́ть (načátʹ) [perfective, transitive] (Russian), начина́ться (načinátʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), нача́ться (načátʹsja) [intransitive, perfective] (Russian), ᱮᱦᱳᱵ (ehop’) (Santali), tòisich (Scottish Gaelic), по̀че̄ти [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), започети [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), начнути [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), начети [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), pòčēti [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), započeti [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), načnuti [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), načeti [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), တႄႇ (tàae) (Shan), accuminzari (Sicilian), accuminciari (Sicilian), attaccari (Sicilian), začať [perfective] (Slovak), začínať [imperfective] (Slovak), začeti (Slovene), empezar (Spanish), comenzar (Spanish), bigin (Sranan Tongo), -anza (Swahili), börja (Swedish), ꠡꠥꠞꠥ ꠇꠞꠣ (śuru xora) (Sylheti), magsimula (Tagalog), เริ่ม (rə̂əm) (Thai), เริ่มต้น (rə̂əm-dtôn) (Thai), ตั้งต้น (Thai), başlamak (Turkish), почина́ти (počynáty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), поча́ти (počáty) [perfective, transitive] (Ukrainian), почина́тися (počynátysja) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), поча́тися (počátysja) [intransitive, perfective] (Ukrainian), scuminsiar (Venetian), bắt đầu (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-start-en-verb-d9PYMCJh Disambiguation of 'of an activity, to begin': 13 19 13 13 13 13 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0 Disambiguation of 'to begin': 13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0
  3. (transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.
    To ready the operation of a vehicle or machine.     Tags: transitive Translations (to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine): aangaan (Afrikaans), işə salmaq (Azerbaijani), стартирам (startiram) (Bulgarian), engegar (Catalan), malichi (Chickasaw), 启动 (qǐdòng) (Chinese Mandarin), starten (Dutch), eki (Esperanto), starti (Esperanto), käynnistää (Finnish), startata [colloquial] (Finnish), démarrer (French), mettre en route (French), iniciar (Galician), arrancar (Galician), starten (German), anlassen (German), התחיל (hitkhíl) (Hebrew), beindít (note: e.g. an engine) (Hungarian), menjalankan (Indonesian), avviare (Italian), 始動する (shidō suru) (Japanese), menjalankan (Malay), stèrter [Jersey] [computing, engineering, mathematics, sciences, physical-sciences, natural-sciences] (Norman), uruchomić (Polish), zapalić (Polish), zapuścić (Polish), ligar (Portuguese), porni (Romanian), запуска́ть (zapuskátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), запусти́ть (zapustítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), pokrenuti (Serbo-Croatian), fari pàrtiri (Sicilian), aḍḍumari (Sicilian), attaccari (Sicilian), zagnati (Slovene), iniciar (Spanish), arrancar (Spanish), starta (Swedish), sätta igång (Swedish), கிளப்பு (kiḷappu) (Tamil)
    Sense id: en-start-en-verb-en:to_initiate_operation_of_a_vehicle_or_machine Disambiguation of 'to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine': 11 11 35 11 11 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 0
  4. (transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.
    To put or raise (a question, an objection); to put forward (a subject for discussion).     Tags: transitive Translations (to put or raise a question or objection, to put forward): beginnen (Dutch), esittää (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-start-en-verb-p1zgAKVK Disambiguation of 'to put or raise a question or objection, to put forward': 5 2 2 55 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 4 15 3 1
  5. (transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.
    To bring onto being or into view; to originate; to invent.     Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-start-en-verb-c2yFdSsS
  6. (intransitive) To begin an activity. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-start-en-verb-IFCHWmOl
  7. (intransitive) To have its origin (at), begin. Tags: intransitive Translations (to have its origin (at), begin): començar (Catalan), kezdődik (Hungarian), elkezdődik (Hungarian), megkezdődik (Hungarian), pàrtiri (Sicilian)
    Sense id: en-start-en-verb-RZZy2sqn Disambiguation of 'to have its origin (at), begin': 8 11 8 8 8 5 41 0 0 5 1 0 1 0 3 0
  8. To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.
    (intransitive) To jerk suddenly in surprise.     Tags: intransitive Translations (to jerk suddenly in surprise): трепвам (trepvam) (Bulgarian), сепвам се (sepvam se) (Bulgarian), rykke til (Danish), opschrikken (Dutch), hveppa (Faroese), hätkähtää (Finnish), säpsähtää (Finnish), sursauter (French), zusammenfahren (German), zusammenzucken (German), rándul (Hungarian), összerándul (Hungarian), megrezzen (Hungarian), összerezzen (Hungarian), hrökkva við (Icelandic), びくっとする (bikuttosuru) (Japanese), ohomauri (Maori), ohorere (Maori), ohotata (Maori), hiki (Maori), kōtiri (english: whilst asleep) (Maori), hoto (Maori), kohema (Maori), poderwać się (Polish), sobressaltar (Portuguese), дёргаться (djórgatʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), дёрнуться (djórnutʹsja) [perfective] (Russian), вздрагивать (vzdragivatʹ) (Russian), leum (Scottish Gaelic), trznuti (Serbo-Croatian), trgnuti (Serbo-Croatian), abbaguttiri (Sicilian), risautari (Sicilian), rycka till (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-start-en-verb-SjzndxiP Disambiguation of 'to jerk suddenly in surprise': 3 1 1 1 1 1 0 71 3 7 3 3 2 1 2 0
  9. To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.
    (intransitive) To awaken suddenly.     Tags: intransitive Translations (to awaken suddenly): стряскам се (strjaskam se) (Bulgarian), vågne med et sæt (Danish), säpsähtää (Finnish), havahtua (Finnish), herätä äkisti (Finnish), auffahren (German), aufschrecken (German), felriad (Hungarian), hrökkva upp (Icelandic), 飛び起きる (tobi-okiru) (Japanese), zerwać się (z łóżka) [perfective] (Polish), risautari (Sicilian)
    Sense id: en-start-en-verb-fF445wRC Disambiguation of 'to awaken suddenly': 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 3 70 11 3 3 2 1 1 0
  10. To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.
    (transitive) To disturb and cause to move suddenly; to startle; to alarm; to rouse; to cause to flee or fly.     Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-start-en-verb-R0U2pxHk
  11. To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.
    (intransitive) To flinch or draw back.     Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-start-en-verb-zJmM~K--
  12. To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.
    (transitive) To move suddenly from its place or position; to displace or loosen; to dislocate.     Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-start-en-verb-VbuN4k5A
  13. (intransitive) To break away, to come loose. Tags: intransitive Translations (to break away, to come loose): komme løs (Danish), løsrive sig (Danish), irrota (Finnish), sich lösen (German), allintari (Sicilian)
    Sense id: en-start-en-verb-lUgM1Rlb Categories (other): Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Old French translations Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 2 2 2 8 3 8 5 4 15 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 13 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 2 2 4 4 7 2 4 16 3 4 4 3 2 2 2 2 3 4 2 14 5 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 3 3 3 13 3 8 4 4 14 3 4 4 3 1 1 2 1 3 2 1 12 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Old French translations: 5 21 4 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 4 5 3 18 6 5 4 Disambiguation of 'to break away, to come loose': 8 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 72 1 2 2
  14. (transitive, sports) To put into play. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-start-en-verb-BO9W6F-I Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  15. (transitive, nautical) To pour out; to empty; to tap and begin drawing from. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-start-en-verb-JJsAkev3 Topics: nautical, transport
  16. (intransitive, euphemistic) To start one's periods (menstruation). Tags: euphemistic, intransitive
    Sense id: en-start-en-verb-OhksNkzw Categories (other): English euphemisms
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: bump-start, kick start, push-start, astart, get in the boat and start rowing, never start a land war in Asia, self-starting, start a family, start afresh, start a fresh hare, start a hare, start a hare running, start back, start back in, start back on, starter, start from where you are, start in, starting post, start in on, start into, start on at, start over, start the ball rolling, start-up, start up on, start with a clean sheet, start with a clean slate, to start with, when the looting starts, the shooting starts

Verb [German]

Head templates: {{head|de|verb form}} start
  1. singular imperative of starten Tags: form-of, imperative, singular Form of: starten
    Sense id: en-start-de-verb-Ic4TnyGk Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 14 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Maltese]

IPA: /ˈstart/
Head templates: {{head|mt|verb form}} start
  1. first/second-person singular perfect of satar Tags: first-person, form-of, perfect, second-person, singular Form of: satar
    Sense id: en-start-mt-verb--gl7el0S Categories (other): Maltese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 14 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: starten [definite, singular], starter [indefinite, plural], startene [definite, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from English start. Etymology templates: {{bor|nb|en|start}} English start
  1. a start Tags: masculine Derived forms: omstart, startsted
    Sense id: en-start-nb-noun-KLT1yEep
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Norwegian Bokmål]

Head templates: {{head|nb|verb form}} start
  1. imperative of starte Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: starte
    Sense id: en-start-nb-verb-P-dqgLeB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

IPA: /stɑrt/ Forms: starten [definite, singular], startar [indefinite, plural], startane [definite, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from English start. Etymology templates: {{bor|nn|en|start}} English start
  1. a start (beginning) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-start-nn-noun-6T3lw7jD

Verb [Norwegian Nynorsk]

IPA: /stɑrt/
Etymology: Borrowed from English start. Etymology templates: {{bor|nn|en|start}} English start Head templates: {{head|nn|verb form}} start
  1. imperative of starta Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: starta Derived forms: omstart
    Sense id: en-start-nn-verb-W4UAZLdh

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /start/
Rhymes: -art Etymology: Borrowed from English start. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|en|start}} Borrowed from English start Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} start m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], start [nominative, singular], starty [nominative, plural], startu [genitive, singular], startów [genitive, plural], startowi [dative, singular], startom [dative, plural], start [accusative, singular], starty [accusative, plural], startem [instrumental, singular], startami [instrumental, plural], starcie [locative, singular], startach [locative, plural], starcie [singular, vocative], starty [plural, vocative]
  1. (sports) start (beginning of a race) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-start-pl-noun-a24rhzPw Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  2. (aviation) takeoff Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Aviation
    Sense id: en-start-pl-noun-JK5plhf6 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 43 56 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 21 77 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 25 73 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 24 74 2 Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  3. participation Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-start-pl-noun-PqOPwyCV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: falstart, startować, startowy

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from English start. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|en|start}} Borrowed from English start Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|starturi}} start n (plural starturi) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=starturilor|gpi=starturi|gsd=startului|gsi=start|n=|npd=starturile|npi=starturi|nsd=startul|nsi=start|vp=starturilor|vs=startule|vs2=}} Forms: starturi [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], start [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un start [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], startul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], starturi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște starturi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], starturile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], start [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui start [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], startului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], starturi [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor starturi [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], starturilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], startule [singular, vocative], starturilor [plural, vocative]
  1. start (of a race) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-start-ro-noun-dZ~U9rZP Categories (other): Pages with 14 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Swedish]

Audio: Sv-start.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from English start. Etymology templates: {{bor|sv|en|start}} English start Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} start c, {{sv-noun|c}} start c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-er}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], start [indefinite, nominative, singular], starten [definite, nominative, singular], starter [indefinite, nominative, plural], starterna [definite, nominative, plural], starts [genitive, indefinite, singular], startens [definite, genitive, singular], starters [genitive, indefinite, plural], starternas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a start; a beginning (of a race) Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-start-sv-noun-MZCHFT3p Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
  2. the starting (of an engine) Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-start-sv-noun-fxbXpZxL Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: starta, starter, startare
Derived forms: kallstart, nystart, omstart, startanordning, startavgift, startbana, startbatteri, startberedd, startbidrag, startbil, startblock, startelva, startflagga, startfålla, startfält, startgalopp, startgrop, startgrupp, starthjälp, startkabel, startkapital, startklar, startknapp, startledare, startlinje, startlista, startläge, startman, startmotor, startnummer, startnyckel, startpall, startpistol, startplats, startplatta, startpunkt, startraket, startsida, startsignal, startskott, startsnabb, startspår, startsträcka, starttid, startur, startvev, startväxel, startögonblick, tjuvstart

Noun [Turkish]

IPA: [staɾt]
Etymology: Borrowed from English start. Etymology templates: {{bor|tr|en|start}} English start Head templates: {{head|tr|noun|definite accusative|startı|||plural|startlar|f1accel-form=def|acc|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=nom|p|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} start (definite accusative startı, plural startlar), {{tr-noun|ı|lar}} start (definite accusative startı, plural startlar) Inflection templates: {{tr-infl-noun-c|a|poss=1}} Forms: startı [accusative, definite], startlar [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], start [nominative, singular], startlar [nominative, plural], startı [accusative, definite, singular], startları [accusative, definite, plural], starta [dative, singular], startlara [dative, plural], startta [locative, singular], startlarda [locative, plural], starttan [ablative, singular], startlardan [ablative, plural], startın [genitive, singular], startların [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], startım [first-person, nominative, singular], startlarım [first-person, nominative, singular], startın [nominative, second-person, singular], startların [nominative, second-person, singular], startı [nominative, singular, third-person], startları [nominative, singular, third-person], startımız [first-person, nominative, plural], startlarımız [first-person, nominative, plural], startınız [nominative, plural, second-person], startlarınız [nominative, plural, second-person], startları [nominative, plural, third-person], startımı [accusative, definite, first-person, singular], startlarımı [accusative, definite, first-person, singular], startını [accusative, definite, second-person, singular], startlarını [accusative, definite, second-person, singular], startını [accusative, definite, singular, third-person], startlarını [accusative, definite, singular, third-person], startımızı [accusative, definite, first-person, plural], startlarımızı [accusative, definite, first-person, plural], startınızı [accusative, definite, plural, second-person], startlarınızı [accusative, definite, plural, second-person], startlarını [accusative, definite, plural, third-person], startıma [dative, first-person, singular], startlarıma [dative, first-person, singular], startına [dative, second-person, singular], startlarına [dative, second-person, singular], startına [dative, singular, third-person], startlarına [dative, singular, third-person], startımıza [dative, first-person, plural], startlarımıza [dative, first-person, plural], startınıza [dative, plural, second-person], startlarınıza [dative, plural, second-person], startlarına [dative, plural, third-person], startımda [first-person, locative, singular], startlarımda [first-person, locative, singular], startında [locative, second-person, singular], startlarında [locative, second-person, singular], startında [locative, singular, third-person], startlarında [locative, singular, third-person], startımızda [first-person, locative, plural], startlarımızda [first-person, locative, plural], startınızda [locative, plural, second-person], startlarınızda [locative, plural, second-person], startlarında [locative, plural, third-person], startımdan [ablative, first-person, singular], startlarımdan [ablative, first-person, singular], startından [ablative, second-person, singular], startlarından [ablative, second-person, singular], startından [ablative, singular, third-person], startlarından [ablative, singular, third-person], startımızdan [ablative, first-person, plural], startlarımızdan [ablative, first-person, plural], startınızdan [ablative, plural, second-person], startlarınızdan [ablative, plural, second-person], startlarından [ablative, plural, third-person], startımın [first-person, genitive, singular], startlarımın [first-person, genitive, singular], startının [genitive, second-person, singular], startlarının [genitive, second-person, singular], startının [genitive, singular, third-person], startlarının [genitive, singular, third-person], startımızın [first-person, genitive, plural], startlarımızın [first-person, genitive, plural], startınızın [genitive, plural, second-person], startlarınızın [genitive, plural, second-person], startlarının [genitive, plural, third-person]
  1. start
    Sense id: en-start-tr-noun-zO0oxtw~ Categories (other): Pages with 14 entries, Pages with entries, Turkish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alpine start"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "black start"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "by fits and starts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "by starts and leaps"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "down start"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "false start"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flying start"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "for a start"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fresh start"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a standing start"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "the start"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "headstart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hill start"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jackrabbit start"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jumpstart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kickstart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mass start"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "multi-start"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "night start"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "one-start"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pull start"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "quality start"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "recoil start"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rolling start"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shotgun start"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sleep start"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "standing start"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "start codon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "start key"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "start page"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "start time"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stop-start"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "two-start"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bump-start"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kick start"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "push-start"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Start",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Start",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Start"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "stert"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English stert",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English stert, from the verb sterten (“to start, startle”). See below.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "starts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "start (plural starts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The movie was entertaining from start to finish.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:",
          "text": "I see you stand like greyhounds in the slips, / Straining upon the start.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The beginning of an activity."
      ],
      "id": "en-start-en-noun-ZAdn7UNU",
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "ase",
          "lang": "American Sign Language",
          "note": "1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "najma",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "نَجْمَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ibtidāʔ",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "word": "اِبْتِدَاء"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "skizb",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "word": "սկիզբ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "arombho",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "word": "আৰম্ভ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pačátak",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пача́так"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "ibtida",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "word": "ইবতিদা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "śuru",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "word": "শুরু"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "agaz",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "word": "আগাজ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "načálo",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "нача́ло"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "word": "開始"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kāishǐ",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "word": "开始"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "word": "začátek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "begyndelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "word": "begin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "word": "start"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "word": "aanvang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "word": "eko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "word": "komenco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "byrjan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "word": "alku"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "word": "aloitus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "word": "käynnistys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "startti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "départ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "début"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "dasac̣q̇isi",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "word": "დასაწყისი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Beginn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Anfang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "frumisti",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌹"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "anastōdeins",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "archí",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αρχή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "xekínima",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ξεκίνημα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "arkhḗ",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ἀρχή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "ht",
          "lang": "Haitian Creole",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "word": "kòmansman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hatkhalá",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "התחלה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "word": "kezdet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "byrjun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "upphaf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "word": "komenco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "smn",
          "lang": "Inari Sami",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "word": "algâ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "word": "alku"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "word": "alutos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "avvio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "partenza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "inizio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kaishi",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "word": "開始"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "alt": "はじめ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hajime",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "word": "初め"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sutāto",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "word": "スタート"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "alt": "でだし",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "dedashi",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "word": "出だし"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "cheo'eum",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "word": "처음"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "alt": "始作",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sijak",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "word": "시작"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "sereta",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "word": "سەرەتا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "exordium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "orīgō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "póčetok",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "по́четок"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "word": "tīmatanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "word": "ōrokotīmatanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "lus",
          "lang": "Mizo",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "word": "bul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "lus",
          "lang": "Mizo",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "word": "tìr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "lus",
          "lang": "Mizo",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "word": "ṭan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "lus",
          "lang": "Mizo",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "word": "ṭanna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "âğâz",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "word": "آغاز"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "początek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "word": "zaczątek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "começo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "início"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "princípio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "word": "început"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "načálo",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "нача́ло"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "start",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "старт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "āda",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "आद"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "ārambha",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "आरम्भ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "toiseach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "почетак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "početak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "inizziu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "začiatok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "začetek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "inicio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "comienzo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "empiece"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "srn",
          "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "word": "bigin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "start"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "word": "simula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "toṭaṅku",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "word": "தொடங்கு"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "word": "başlangıç"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "počátok",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "поча́ток"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "word": "bắt đầu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 1 15 11 1 3 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "beginning of an activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cychwyn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He woke with a start.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Nature does nothing by starts and leaps, or in a hurry.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1885, Robert Louis Stevenson, Olalla:",
          "text": "The sight of his scared face, his starts and pallors and sudden harkenings, unstrung me […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sudden involuntary movement."
      ],
      "id": "en-start-en-noun-k3w-7g75",
      "links": [
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 2 3 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "trepvane",
          "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "трепване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 2 3 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sepvane",
          "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
          "word": "сепване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 2 3 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
          "word": "hätkähdys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 2 3 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
          "word": "säpsähdys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 2 3 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ruck"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 2 3 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
          "word": "rándulás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 2 3 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
          "word": "összerándulás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 2 3 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
          "word": "összerezzenés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 2 3 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "viðbragð"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 2 3 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "geit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 2 3 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sussulto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 2 3 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sobbalzo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 2 3 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
          "word": "tamaki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 2 3 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
          "word": "kahuki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 2 3 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
          "word": "oho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 2 3 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
          "word": "ohorere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 2 3 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
          "word": "ohotata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 2 3 1",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "rykk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 2 3 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "subresaut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 2 3 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ressaut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 2 3 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sobressalto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 2 3 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ryvók",
          "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "рыво́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 2 3 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "leum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 2 3 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "clisgeadh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 2 3 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "трзај"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 2 3 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "покрет"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 2 3 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trzaj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 2 3 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pokret"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 2 3 1",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "scantazzu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 2 3 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "respingo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 2 3 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ryck"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Captured pieces are returned to the start of the board.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The beginning point of a race, a board game, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-start-en-noun-YTZAPT9P",
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ],
        [
          "board game",
          "board game"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "28 2 47 15 1 5 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "najma",
          "sense": "beginning point of a race",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "نَجْمَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 2 47 15 1 5 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "meknark",
          "sense": "beginning point of a race",
          "word": "մեկնարկ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 2 47 15 1 5 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "start",
          "sense": "beginning point of a race",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "старт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 2 47 15 1 5 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qǐdiǎn",
          "sense": "beginning point of a race",
          "word": "起点"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 2 47 15 1 5 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "beginning point of a race",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "start"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 2 47 15 1 5 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "beginning point of a race",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "startlijn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 2 47 15 1 5 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "beginning point of a race",
          "word": "lähtö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 2 47 15 1 5 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "beginning point of a race",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "départ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 2 47 15 1 5 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "beginning point of a race",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Start"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 2 47 15 1 5 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "afetiría",
          "sense": "beginning point of a race",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αφετηρία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 2 47 15 1 5 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ekkínisi",
          "sense": "beginning point of a race",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "εκκίνηση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 2 47 15 1 5 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hatkhalá",
          "sense": "beginning point of a race",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "התחלה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 2 47 15 1 5 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "beginning point of a race",
          "word": "rajt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 2 47 15 1 5 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "beginning point of a race",
          "word": "start"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 2 47 15 1 5 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "beginning point of a race",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "upphaf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 2 47 15 1 5 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "beginning point of a race",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "avvio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 2 47 15 1 5 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "beginning point of a race",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "partenza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 2 47 15 1 5 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kaishi chiten",
          "sense": "beginning point of a race",
          "word": "開始地点"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 2 47 15 1 5 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shiten",
          "sense": "beginning point of a race",
          "word": "始点"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 2 47 15 1 5 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sutāto chiten",
          "sense": "beginning point of a race",
          "word": "スタート地点"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 2 47 15 1 5 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "beginning point of a race",
          "word": "tīmatanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 2 47 15 1 5 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "beginning point of a race",
          "word": "ōrokotīmatanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 2 47 15 1 5 1",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "beginning point of a race",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "opphav"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 2 47 15 1 5 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "beginning point of a race",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "start"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 2 47 15 1 5 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "beginning point of a race",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "largada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 2 47 15 1 5 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "beginning point of a race",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "partida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 2 47 15 1 5 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "start",
          "sense": "beginning point of a race",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "старт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 2 47 15 1 5 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "beginning point of a race",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "почетак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 2 47 15 1 5 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "beginning point of a race",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "полазиште"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 2 47 15 1 5 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "beginning point of a race",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "početak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 2 47 15 1 5 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "beginning point of a race",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "polazište"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 2 47 15 1 5 1",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "beginning point of a race",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "partenza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 2 47 15 1 5 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "beginning point of a race",
          "word": "salida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 2 47 15 1 5 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "beginning point of a race",
          "word": "simula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 2 47 15 1 5 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "beginning point of a race",
          "word": "start"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 13 3 8 4 4 14 3 4 4 3 1 1 2 1 3 2 1 12 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 14 3 7 3 5 14 3 4 4 3 1 1 2 2 4 2 2 10 3 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 7 26 10 24 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 8 23 12 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jones has been a substitute before, but made his first start for the team last Sunday.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 February 12, Ian Hughes, “Arsenal 2 - 0 Wolverhampton”, in BBC:",
          "text": "Wilshere, who made his first start for England in the midweek friendly win over Denmark, raced into the penalty area and chose to cross rather than shoot - one of the very few poor selections he made in the match.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An appearance in a sports game, horserace, etc., from the beginning of the event."
      ],
      "id": "en-start-en-noun-7N78oWeA",
      "links": [
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 2 10 67 3 3 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "tituljar",
          "sense": "appearance in a sports game from the beginning of the match",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "титуляр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 2 10 67 3 3 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "appearance in a sports game from the beginning of the match",
          "word": "aloituskokoonpano"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "en:Horticulture",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Botany",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 7 26 10 24 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 8 23 12 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Liz Primeau, Steven A. Frowine, Gardening Basics For Canadians For Dummies:",
          "text": "You generally see nursery starts at garden centres in mid to late spring. Small annual plants are generally sold in four-packs or larger packs, with each cell holding a single young plant.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later."
      ],
      "id": "en-start-en-noun-M1WDOgpF",
      "links": [
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "germinate",
          "germinate"
        ],
        [
          "transplant",
          "transplant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(horticulture) A young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 10 76 7 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "horticulture: young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later",
          "word": "istukas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 10 76 7 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "horticulture: young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later",
          "word": "taimi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 4 25 15 35 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Inari Sami translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 7 26 10 24 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 8 23 12 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 9 18 14 31 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to get, or have, the start"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An initial advantage over somebody else; a head start."
      ],
      "id": "en-start-en-noun-90Qs7EfH",
      "links": [
        [
          "head start",
          "head start"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 7 26 10 24 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 8 23 12 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1887, Hawley Smart, A False Start, volume 2, page 69:",
          "text": "“It's a rum start, old John Madingley's coming down to Tunnleton,” said Grafton, one evening in the smoking-room; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A happening or proceeding."
      ],
      "id": "en-start-en-noun-UJVECHuo",
      "links": [
        [
          "happening",
          "happening"
        ],
        [
          "proceeding",
          "proceeding"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, slang, archaic) A happening or proceeding."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "archaic",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑːt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-to start.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg/En-uk-to_start.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "stärt",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑɹt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-start.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)t"
    }
  ],
  "word": "start"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to begin”; to stop",
      "word": "stop"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to begin”",
      "word": "end"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to begin”",
      "word": "cease"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to begin”; to finish",
      "word": "finish"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to begin”",
      "word": "conclude"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to begin”",
      "word": "complete"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bump-start"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kick start"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "push-start"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "astart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "get in the boat and start rowing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "never start a land war in Asia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "self-starting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "start a family"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "start afresh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "start a fresh hare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "start a hare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "start a hare running"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "start back"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "start back in"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "start back on"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "starter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "start from where you are"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "start in"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "starting post"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "start in on"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "start into"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "start on at"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "start over"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "start the ball rolling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "start-up"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "start up on"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "start with a clean sheet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "start with a clean slate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "to start with"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "when the looting starts, the shooting starts"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "¹",
          "name": "sup"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yue",
            "2": "撻",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "start",
            "tr": "taat¹"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cantonese: 撻／挞 (taat¹)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cantonese: 撻／挞 (taat¹)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "starten",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: starten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: starten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "starten",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: starten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: starten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "stèrter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norman: stèrter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norman: stèrter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "starter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: starter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: starter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "starta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: starta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: starta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "starta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: starta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: starta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "starte",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: starte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: starte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "starta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: starta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: starta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "starta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: starta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: starta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "starte",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: starte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: starte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "štartovať",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: štartovať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: štartovať"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sterten",
        "t": "to leap up suddenly, rush out"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sterten (“to leap up suddenly, rush out”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "styrtan",
        "t": "to leap up, start"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English styrtan (“to leap up, start”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sturtijan",
        "t": "to startle, move, set in motion"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sturtijan (“to startle, move, set in motion”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ter-",
        "t": "to be stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "stirta",
        "t": "to fall down, tumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian stirta (“to fall down, tumble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "sterten",
        "t": "to rush, fall, collapse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sterten (“to rush, fall, collapse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "storten"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch storten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "sturzen",
        "t": "to hurl, plunge, turn upside down"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sturzen (“to hurl, plunge, turn upside down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "stürzen"
      },
      "expansion": "German stürzen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "sterzan",
        "t": "to be stiff, protrude"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sterzan (“to be stiff, protrude”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sterten (“to leap up suddenly, rush out”), from Old English styrtan (“to leap up, start”), from Proto-West Germanic *sturtijan (“to startle, move, set in motion”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”). Cognate with Old Frisian stirta (“to fall down, tumble”), Middle Dutch sterten (“to rush, fall, collapse”) (Dutch storten), Old High German sturzen (“to hurl, plunge, turn upside down”) (German stürzen), Old High German sterzan (“to be stiff, protrude”). More at stare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "starts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "started",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "started",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "start (third-person singular simple present starts, present participle starting, simple past and past participle started)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 2 6 5 9 5 4 19 3 5 4 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 10 4 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 3 2 6 4 10 3 4 1 0 1 1 18 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 4 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 1 4 3 7 2 3 26 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 17 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 0 0 0 9 1 5 1 2 1 5 3 7 2 3 1 1 1 1 13 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 7 2 2 4 0 1 1 1 3 2 0 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 14 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 0 0 0 11 0 6 1 1 1 5 4 9 1 3 1 1 1 1 16 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 8 3 1 5 0 1 1 1 3 2 0 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 5 4 11 5 3 22 2 5 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 13 4 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with American Sign Language translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 2 9 3 6 7 6 11 3 5 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 9 3 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 10 3 7 4 5 14 5 5 5 5 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 10 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 2 10 3 7 5 3 14 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 10 3 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 8 3 8 5 4 15 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 11 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 2 7 3 8 3 3 15 4 4 4 4 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 11 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 2 10 3 8 5 3 15 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 10 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 2 9 4 8 4 4 14 4 5 4 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 10 6 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 1 6 4 11 3 4 31 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 13 3 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 2 10 4 7 5 4 13 4 4 4 4 1 2 2 2 4 2 2 10 3 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 8 4 9 4 4 19 3 4 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 14 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 2 4 3 7 2 4 16 3 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 4 2 12 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 7 3 8 5 4 18 2 4 3 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 1 12 4 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 2 8 3 8 5 4 15 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 10 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 8 3 8 5 4 15 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 13 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 4 4 7 2 4 16 3 4 4 3 2 2 2 2 3 4 2 14 5 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 3 10 3 7 5 3 13 4 4 4 4 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 10 3 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 5 4 8 3 4 18 3 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 13 4 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 13 3 8 4 4 14 3 4 4 3 1 1 2 1 3 2 1 12 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 2 5 3 6 2 6 14 3 5 3 3 2 4 2 2 3 4 2 10 4 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 2 7 4 8 4 3 15 4 4 5 4 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 10 4 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 14 3 7 3 5 14 3 4 4 3 1 1 2 2 4 2 2 10 3 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 2 9 3 7 5 6 13 4 5 4 4 1 3 2 1 2 2 1 9 3 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 8 3 8 5 4 15 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 11 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 5 4 9 2 4 20 2 5 3 2 1 2 2 1 2 3 1 13 4 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 2 5 4 8 3 4 18 3 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 12 4 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 8 3 8 5 4 15 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 11 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 5 3 8 2 4 22 2 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 15 4 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 2 5 4 9 2 4 19 3 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 13 4 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 8 3 8 5 4 15 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 11 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 2 5 4 9 2 4 19 3 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 13 4 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 2 8 3 7 7 4 14 3 4 3 3 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 10 3 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 8 3 8 5 4 15 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 11 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 7 3 8 5 4 17 2 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 12 4 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mizo translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 8 3 8 5 4 15 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 11 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 2 7 4 7 5 4 16 3 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 12 4 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 2 8 3 7 5 4 14 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 10 3 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 8 3 7 4 4 13 4 4 4 4 2 2 3 2 4 3 2 10 3 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 3 8 3 8 5 3 14 4 4 5 4 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 10 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 8 3 8 5 4 15 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 11 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 7 3 8 5 4 18 2 4 3 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 1 12 4 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 2 5 4 9 2 4 19 3 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 13 4 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 8 3 8 5 4 14 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 10 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 2 8 3 8 5 4 15 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 11 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 8 3 8 5 4 15 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 11 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 2 8 3 8 5 4 15 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 10 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 2 8 3 8 5 4 15 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 10 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 6 4 9 2 4 20 3 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 12 4 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 1 5 4 9 2 3 36 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 14 4 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 8 3 8 5 4 15 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 11 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 7 3 8 5 4 17 2 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 12 4 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sylheti translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 8 3 8 5 4 15 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 11 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 2 10 3 7 5 3 14 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 10 3 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 11 3 8 4 4 15 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 1 3 2 1 10 3 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 8 3 8 5 4 15 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 11 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 8 3 8 5 4 15 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 11 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 2 8 3 8 5 4 15 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 10 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 45 4 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 17 4 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Levantine Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 21 6 6 6 6 2 2 3 2 4 3 2 15 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 24 4 6 5 4 2 2 3 3 3 4 3 17 5 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 22 6 6 6 6 2 2 3 3 4 3 3 15 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 21 6 6 6 6 2 2 3 2 4 3 2 15 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 20 6 6 6 6 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 14 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 24 4 6 5 4 2 2 3 3 3 4 3 17 5 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 22 6 6 6 6 2 2 3 2 4 3 2 15 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 23 4 6 5 4 2 2 4 2 4 4 2 15 5 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 4 6 5 4 2 2 2 2 3 4 2 17 6 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Chickasaw translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 23 5 6 5 5 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 17 5 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 35 4 6 4 4 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 17 5 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 22 6 6 6 6 2 2 3 2 4 3 2 15 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 22 6 6 6 6 2 2 3 2 4 3 2 15 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 23 4 7 6 4 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 16 6 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 21 6 6 6 6 2 2 3 2 4 3 2 15 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 21 6 6 6 6 2 2 3 2 4 3 2 15 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 23 5 6 6 5 2 2 3 3 3 4 3 17 5 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 33 5 6 5 5 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 16 5 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 26 5 6 5 5 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 15 6 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Neapolitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 21 6 6 6 6 2 2 3 2 4 3 2 15 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 20 6 6 6 6 2 2 3 2 4 3 2 15 5 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 9 9 9 9 2 2 4 2 5 2 2 11 4 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with North Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 46 3 4 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 18 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 26 3 6 5 3 2 2 2 2 3 4 2 17 6 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ojibwe translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 18 8 8 8 8 1 2 2 1 4 3 3 11 5 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 21 4 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 4 5 3 18 6 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 24 4 6 5 4 2 2 3 3 3 4 3 17 5 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Santali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 22 6 6 6 6 2 2 3 2 4 3 2 15 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Shan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 49 3 4 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 17 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 4 6 5 4 2 2 2 2 3 4 2 17 6 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 21 6 6 6 6 2 2 3 2 4 3 2 15 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 21 6 7 6 6 2 3 3 2 4 3 3 15 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Venetian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 1 2 4 3 8 2 4 2 2 2 2 15 3 6 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 9 3 3 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Buttons",
          "orig": "en:Buttons",
          "parents": [
            "Mechanisms",
            "Machines",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to start a stream of water; to start a rumour; to start a business",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "April 2, 1716, Joseph Addison, Freeholder No. 30",
          "text": "I was some years ago engaged in conversation with a fashionable French Abbe, upon a subject which the people of that kingdom love to start in discourse."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "In the autumn there was a row at some cement works about the unskilled labour men. A union had just been started for them and all but a few joined. One of these blacklegs was laid for by a picket and knocked out of time.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To begin, commence, initiate.",
        "To set in motion."
      ],
      "id": "en-start-en-verb-o2zHOvQM",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "commence",
          "commence"
        ],
        [
          "initiate",
          "initiate"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.",
        "To set in motion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 9 3 2 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to set in motion",
          "word": "işə salmaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 9 3 2 3",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "śuru kora",
          "sense": "to set in motion",
          "word": "শুরু করা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 9 3 2 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "puskam",
          "sense": "to set in motion",
          "word": "пускам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 9 3 2 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to set in motion",
          "word": "començar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 9 3 2 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to set in motion",
          "word": "starte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 9 3 2 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to set in motion",
          "word": "starten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 9 3 2 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to set in motion",
          "word": "eki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 9 3 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to set in motion",
          "word": "käynnistää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 9 3 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to set in motion",
          "word": "aloittaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 9 3 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "rumor",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to set in motion",
          "word": "laskea liikkeelle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 9 3 2 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to set in motion",
          "word": "commencer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 9 3 2 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to set in motion",
          "word": "comezar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 9 3 2 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to set in motion",
          "word": "anfangen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 9 3 2 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to set in motion",
          "word": "streuen (rumour)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 9 3 2 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to set in motion",
          "word": "gründen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 9 3 2 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to set in motion",
          "word": "starten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 9 3 2 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hitkhíl",
          "sense": "to set in motion",
          "word": "התחיל"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 9 3 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to set in motion",
          "word": "elindít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 9 3 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to set in motion",
          "word": "indít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 9 3 2 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to set in motion",
          "word": "timata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 9 3 2 3",
          "code": "lus",
          "lang": "Mizo",
          "sense": "to set in motion",
          "word": "ṭan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 9 3 2 3",
          "code": "nap",
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "sense": "to set in motion",
          "word": "accumencià"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 9 3 2 3",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to set in motion",
          "word": "starte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 9 3 2 3",
          "code": "fro",
          "lang": "Old French",
          "sense": "to set in motion",
          "word": "comencier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 9 3 2 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to set in motion",
          "word": "ruszyć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 9 3 2 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to set in motion",
          "word": "abrir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 9 3 2 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to set in motion",
          "word": "começar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 9 3 2 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to set in motion",
          "word": "începe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 9 3 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zapuskátʹ",
          "sense": "to set in motion",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "запуска́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 9 3 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zapustítʹ",
          "sense": "to set in motion",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "запусти́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 9 3 2 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to set in motion",
          "word": "zapustiti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 9 3 2 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to set in motion",
          "word": "pustiti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 9 3 2 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to set in motion",
          "word": "navesti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 9 3 2 3",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "to set in motion",
          "word": "attaccari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 9 3 2 3",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "to set in motion",
          "word": "fari pàrtiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 9 3 2 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to set in motion",
          "word": "empezar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 9 3 2 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to set in motion",
          "word": "comenzar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 9 3 2 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to set in motion",
          "word": "starta"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 July 19, Peter Wilby, “Finland spreads word on schools”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 30:",
          "text": "Imagine a country where children do nothing but play until they start compulsory schooling at age seven. Then, without exception, they attend comprehensives until the age of 16. Charging school fees is illegal, and so is sorting pupils into ability groups by streaming or setting.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To begin, commence, initiate.",
        "To begin."
      ],
      "id": "en-start-en-verb-d9PYMCJh",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "commence",
          "commence"
        ],
        [
          "initiate",
          "initiate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.",
        "To begin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "aangaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "ase",
          "lang": "American Sign Language",
          "note": "1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh",
          "sense": "to begin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "badaʔa",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "بَدَأَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "apc",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Lebanese Arabic"
          ],
          "roman": "ballaš",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "بلّش"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "ary",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "bdā",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "tags": [
            "Moroccan-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "بدا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "ajp",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "bada",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "tags": [
            "South-Levantine-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "بدا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "ajp",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ballaš",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "tags": [
            "South-Levantine-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "بلّش"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "sksel",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "սկսել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "ahurhescu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "ãnchisescu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "apãrnjescu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "ntsep"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "arombho kor",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "আৰম্ভ কৰ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "entamar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "başlamaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pačynácʹ",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пачына́ць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pačácʹ",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "transitive"
          ],
          "word": "пача́ць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pačynácca",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пачына́цца"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pačácca",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "tags": [
            "intransitive"
          ],
          "word": "пача́цца"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "śuru kora",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "শুরু করা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zapóčvam",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "запо́чвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "póčvam",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "по́чвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "póčna",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "по́чна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "ca.",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "စ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "començar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "adaleniha",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "ᎠᏓᎴᏂᎭ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "開始"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "hoi¹ ci²",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "开始"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "開始"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kāishǐ",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "开始"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "začínat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "začít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "dlm",
          "lang": "Dalmatian",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "nizuor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "beginnen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "starten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "aanvangen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "eki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "aloittaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "alkaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "commencer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "entamer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "débuter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "comença"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "comezar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "dac̣q̇eba",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "დაწყება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "anfangen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "beginnen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "starten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "dustōdjan",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "xekinó",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "ξεκινώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "árkhomai",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "ἄρχομαι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "ht",
          "lang": "Haitian Creole",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "komanse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hitkhíl",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "התחיל"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "śurū karnā",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "शुरू करना"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "elkezd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "megkezd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "kezd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "byrja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "alkaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "noissa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "käyvvä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "lähtiä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "aluttaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "täytyä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "ruveta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "cuir tús le"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "cominciare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "iniziare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "alt": "はじめる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hajimeru",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "tags": [
            "transitive"
          ],
          "word": "始める"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "alt": "かいしする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kaishi suru",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "開始する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "alt": "はじまる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hajimaru",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "tags": [
            "intransitive"
          ],
          "word": "始まる"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sijak-hada",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "시작하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "despêkirdin",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "دەسپێکردن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "incipiō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "ordior"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "initiō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "tīmata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "surū karṇe",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "सुरू करणे"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "mhr",
          "lang": "Eastern Mari",
          "roman": "tüŋalaš",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "тӱҥалаш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "śurū garnu",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "शुरू गर्नु"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey"
          ],
          "word": "c'menchi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "frr",
          "lang": "Northern Frisian",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "tags": [
            "Hallig"
          ],
          "word": "öönfange"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "begynne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "començar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "oj",
          "lang": "Ojibwe",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "maad-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "onġinnan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "fro",
          "lang": "Old French",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "comencier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "âğâzidan",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "آغازیدن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "zacząć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "começar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "iniciar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "tags": [
            "Brazil"
          ],
          "word": "estartar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "începe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "načinátʹ",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "начина́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "načátʹ",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "transitive"
          ],
          "word": "нача́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "načinátʹsja",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "начина́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "načátʹsja",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "tags": [
            "intransitive",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "нача́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "sat",
          "lang": "Santali",
          "roman": "ehop’",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "ᱮᱦᱳᱵ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "tòisich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "по̀че̄ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "започети"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "начнути"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "начети"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "pòčēti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "započeti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "načnuti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "načeti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "shn",
          "lang": "Shan",
          "roman": "tàae",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "တႄႇ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "accuminzari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "accuminciari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "attaccari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "začať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "začínať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "začeti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "empezar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "comenzar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "srn",
          "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "bigin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "-anza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "börja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "syl",
          "lang": "Sylheti",
          "roman": "śuru xora",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "ꠡꠥꠞꠥ ꠇꠞꠣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "magsimula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "rə̂əm",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "เริ่ม"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "rə̂əm-dtôn",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "เริ่มต้น"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "ตั้งต้น"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "başlamak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "počynáty",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "почина́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "počáty",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "transitive"
          ],
          "word": "поча́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "počynátysja",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "почина́тися"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "počátysja",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "tags": [
            "intransitive",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "поча́тися"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetian",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "scuminsiar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 24 13 13 13 9 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "bắt đầu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 19 13 13 13 13 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
          "word": "aangaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 19 13 13 13 13 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "ase",
          "lang": "American Sign Language",
          "note": "1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh",
          "sense": "of an activity, to begin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 19 13 13 13 13 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "sksvel",
          "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
          "word": "սկսվել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 19 13 13 13 13 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "započvam",
          "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
          "word": "започвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 19 13 13 13 13 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
          "word": "començar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 19 13 13 13 13 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
          "word": "starten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 19 13 13 13 13 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
          "word": "beginnen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 19 13 13 13 13 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
          "word": "aanvangen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 19 13 13 13 13 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
          "word": "eki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 19 13 13 13 13 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
          "word": "komenci"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 19 13 13 13 13 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
          "word": "alkaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 19 13 13 13 13 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
          "word": "aloittaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 19 13 13 13 13 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "note": "of motors",
          "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
          "word": "käynnistyä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 19 13 13 13 13 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
          "word": "commencer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 19 13 13 13 13 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
          "word": "débuter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 19 13 13 13 13 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
          "word": "beginnen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 19 13 13 13 13 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hitkhíl",
          "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
          "word": "התחיל"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 19 13 13 13 13 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "patsákh",
          "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
          "word": "פצח"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 19 13 13 13 13 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
          "word": "elkezd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 19 13 13 13 13 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
          "word": "kezd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 19 13 13 13 13 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
          "word": "creare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 19 13 13 13 13 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
          "word": "avviare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 19 13 13 13 13 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hajimaru",
          "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
          "word": "始まる"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 19 13 13 13 13 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "despêkirdin",
          "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
          "word": "دەسپێکردن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 19 13 13 13 13 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey"
          ],
          "word": "c'menchi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 19 13 13 13 13 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "fro",
          "lang": "Old French",
          "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
          "word": "comencier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 19 13 13 13 13 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zacząć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 19 13 13 13 13 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozpocząć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 19 13 13 13 13 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
          "word": "começar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 19 13 13 13 13 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "načinátʹsja",
          "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "начина́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 19 13 13 13 13 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "načátʹsja",
          "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "нача́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 19 13 13 13 13 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "startovátʹ",
          "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "стартова́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 19 13 13 13 13 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
          "word": "početi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 19 13 13 13 13 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
          "word": "započeti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 19 13 13 13 13 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
          "word": "attaccari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 19 13 13 13 13 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
          "word": "accuminciari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 19 13 13 13 13 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
          "word": "nnartari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 19 13 13 13 13 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
          "word": "ncignari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 19 13 13 13 13 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
          "word": "pàrtiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 19 13 13 13 13 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
          "word": "börja"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to start the engine",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To begin, commence, initiate.",
        "To ready the operation of a vehicle or machine."
      ],
      "id": "en-start-en-verb-en:to_initiate_operation_of_a_vehicle_or_machine",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "commence",
          "commence"
        ],
        [
          "initiate",
          "initiate"
        ],
        [
          "ready",
          "ready"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.",
        "To ready the operation of a vehicle or machine."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 35 11 11 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 0",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
          "word": "aangaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 35 11 11 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 0",
          "code": "ase",
          "lang": "American Sign Language",
          "note": "1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh",
          "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 35 11 11 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
          "word": "işə salmaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 35 11 11 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "startiram",
          "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
          "word": "стартирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 35 11 11 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
          "word": "engegar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 35 11 11 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 0",
          "code": "cic",
          "lang": "Chickasaw",
          "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
          "word": "malichi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 35 11 11 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qǐdòng",
          "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
          "word": "启动"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 35 11 11 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
          "word": "starten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 35 11 11 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
          "word": "eki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 35 11 11 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
          "word": "starti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 35 11 11 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
          "word": "käynnistää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 35 11 11 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "startata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 35 11 11 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
          "word": "démarrer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 35 11 11 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
          "word": "mettre en route"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 35 11 11 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
          "word": "iniciar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 35 11 11 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
          "word": "arrancar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 35 11 11 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
          "word": "starten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 35 11 11 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
          "word": "anlassen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 35 11 11 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hitkhíl",
          "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
          "word": "התחיל"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 35 11 11 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "note": "e.g. an engine",
          "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
          "word": "beindít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 35 11 11 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
          "word": "menjalankan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 35 11 11 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
          "word": "avviare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 35 11 11 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shidō suru",
          "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
          "word": "始動する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 35 11 11 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
          "word": "menjalankan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 35 11 11 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 0",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "computing",
            "engineering",
            "mathematics",
            "sciences",
            "physical-sciences",
            "natural-sciences"
          ],
          "word": "stèrter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 35 11 11 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
          "word": "uruchomić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 35 11 11 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
          "word": "zapalić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 35 11 11 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
          "word": "zapuścić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 35 11 11 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
          "word": "ligar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 35 11 11 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
          "word": "porni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 35 11 11 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zapuskátʹ",
          "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "запуска́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 35 11 11 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zapustítʹ",
          "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "запусти́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 35 11 11 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
          "word": "pokrenuti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 35 11 11 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 0",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
          "word": "fari pàrtiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 35 11 11 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 0",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
          "word": "aḍḍumari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 35 11 11 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 0",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
          "word": "attaccari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 35 11 11 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
          "word": "zagnati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 35 11 11 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
          "word": "iniciar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 35 11 11 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
          "word": "arrancar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 35 11 11 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
          "word": "starta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 35 11 11 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
          "word": "sätta igång"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 35 11 11 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 0",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "kiḷappu",
          "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
          "word": "கிளப்பு"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To begin, commence, initiate.",
        "To put or raise (a question, an objection); to put forward (a subject for discussion)."
      ],
      "id": "en-start-en-verb-p1zgAKVK",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "commence",
          "commence"
        ],
        [
          "initiate",
          "initiate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.",
        "To put or raise (a question, an objection); to put forward (a subject for discussion)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 2 55 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 4 15 3 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to put or raise a question or objection, to put forward",
          "word": "beginnen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 2 55 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 4 15 3 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to put or raise a question or objection, to put forward",
          "word": "esittää"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1674, William Temple, letter to The Countess of Essex:",
          "text": "Sensual men agree in the pursuit of every pleasure they can start.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To begin, commence, initiate.",
        "To bring onto being or into view; to originate; to invent."
      ],
      "id": "en-start-en-verb-c2yFdSsS",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "commence",
          "commence"
        ],
        [
          "initiate",
          "initiate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.",
        "To bring onto being or into view; to originate; to invent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The rain started at 9:00.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Thinks I to myself, “Sol, you're run off your course again. This is a rich man's summer ‘cottage’ […].” So I started to back away again into the bushes. But I hadn't backed more'n a couple of yards when I see something so amazing that I couldn't help scooching down behind the bayberries and looking at it.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To begin an activity."
      ],
      "id": "en-start-en-verb-IFCHWmOl",
      "links": [
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To begin an activity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The speed limit is 50 km/h, starting at the edge of town.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The blue line starts one foot away from the wall.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To have its origin (at), begin."
      ],
      "id": "en-start-en-verb-RZZy2sqn",
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To have its origin (at), begin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 11 8 8 8 5 41 0 0 5 1 0 1 0 3 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to have its origin (at), begin",
          "word": "començar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 11 8 8 8 5 41 0 0 5 1 0 1 0 3 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to have its origin (at), begin",
          "word": "kezdődik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 11 8 8 8 5 41 0 0 5 1 0 1 0 3 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to have its origin (at), begin",
          "word": "elkezdődik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 11 8 8 8 5 41 0 0 5 1 0 1 0 3 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to have its origin (at), begin",
          "word": "megkezdődik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 11 8 8 8 5 41 0 0 5 1 0 1 0 3 0",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "to have its origin (at), begin",
          "word": "pàrtiri"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene v]:",
          "text": "But if he start,\n It is the flesh of a corrupted heart.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v], page 257, column 2:",
          "text": "I could a Tale vnfold, vvhoſe lighteſt vvord\n VVould harrovv vp thy ſoule, freeze thy young blood,\n Make thy tvvo eyes like Starres, ſtart from their Spheres,\n Thy knotty and combined locks to part,\n And each particular haire to ſtand an end,\n Like Quilles vpon the fretfull Porpentine: […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1681, John Dryden, The Spanish Fryar: Or, the Double Discovery. […], London: […] Richard Tonson and Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, (please specify the page number):",
          "text": "I start as from some dreadful dream.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1725, Isaac Watts, Logick: Or, The Right Use of Reason in the Enquiry after Truth, […], 2nd edition, London: […] John Clark and Richard Hett, […], Emanuel Matthews, […], and Richard Ford, […], published 1726, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Keep your soul to the work when it is ready to start aside.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1855, Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came, section XXXI:",
          "text": "[...] The tempest's mocking elf\n Points to the shipman thus the unseen shelf\n He strikes on, only when the timbers start.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1891, Oscar Wilde, chapter VIII, in The Picture of Dorian Gray, London, New York, N.Y., Melbourne, Vic.: Ward Lock & Co., →OCLC, page 139:",
          "text": "Suddenly his eye fell on the screen that he had placed in front of the portrait, and he started.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.",
        "To jerk suddenly in surprise."
      ],
      "id": "en-start-en-verb-SjzndxiP",
      "links": [
        [
          "jerk",
          "jerk"
        ],
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.",
        "(intransitive) To jerk suddenly in surprise."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 1 1 0 71 3 7 3 3 2 1 2 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "trepvam",
          "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
          "word": "трепвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 1 1 0 71 3 7 3 3 2 1 2 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sepvam se",
          "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
          "word": "сепвам се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 1 1 0 71 3 7 3 3 2 1 2 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
          "word": "rykke til"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 1 1 0 71 3 7 3 3 2 1 2 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
          "word": "opschrikken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 1 1 0 71 3 7 3 3 2 1 2 0",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
          "word": "hveppa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 1 1 0 71 3 7 3 3 2 1 2 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
          "word": "hätkähtää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 1 1 0 71 3 7 3 3 2 1 2 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
          "word": "säpsähtää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 1 1 0 71 3 7 3 3 2 1 2 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
          "word": "sursauter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 1 1 0 71 3 7 3 3 2 1 2 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
          "word": "zusammenfahren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 1 1 0 71 3 7 3 3 2 1 2 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
          "word": "zusammenzucken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 1 1 0 71 3 7 3 3 2 1 2 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
          "word": "rándul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 1 1 0 71 3 7 3 3 2 1 2 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
          "word": "összerándul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 1 1 0 71 3 7 3 3 2 1 2 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
          "word": "megrezzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 1 1 0 71 3 7 3 3 2 1 2 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
          "word": "összerezzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 1 1 0 71 3 7 3 3 2 1 2 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
          "word": "hrökkva við"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 1 1 0 71 3 7 3 3 2 1 2 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "bikuttosuru",
          "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
          "word": "びくっとする"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 1 1 0 71 3 7 3 3 2 1 2 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
          "word": "ohomauri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 1 1 0 71 3 7 3 3 2 1 2 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
          "word": "ohorere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 1 1 0 71 3 7 3 3 2 1 2 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
          "word": "ohotata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 1 1 0 71 3 7 3 3 2 1 2 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
          "word": "hiki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 1 1 0 71 3 7 3 3 2 1 2 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "english": "whilst asleep",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
          "word": "kōtiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 1 1 0 71 3 7 3 3 2 1 2 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
          "word": "hoto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 1 1 0 71 3 7 3 3 2 1 2 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
          "word": "kohema"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 1 1 0 71 3 7 3 3 2 1 2 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
          "word": "poderwać się"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 1 1 0 71 3 7 3 3 2 1 2 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
          "word": "sobressaltar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 1 1 0 71 3 7 3 3 2 1 2 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "djórgatʹsja",
          "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "дёргаться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 1 1 0 71 3 7 3 3 2 1 2 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "djórnutʹsja",
          "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "дёрнуться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 1 1 0 71 3 7 3 3 2 1 2 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vzdragivatʹ",
          "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
          "word": "вздрагивать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 1 1 0 71 3 7 3 3 2 1 2 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
          "word": "leum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 1 1 0 71 3 7 3 3 2 1 2 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
          "word": "trznuti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 1 1 0 71 3 7 3 3 2 1 2 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
          "word": "trgnuti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 1 1 0 71 3 7 3 3 2 1 2 0",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
          "word": "abbaguttiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 1 1 0 71 3 7 3 3 2 1 2 0",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
          "word": "risautari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 1 1 0 71 3 7 3 3 2 1 2 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
          "word": "rycka till"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter IV, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume I, London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC, page 100:",
          "text": "I started from my sleep with horror; a cold dew covered my forehead, my teeth chattered, and every limb became convulsed; [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.",
        "To awaken suddenly."
      ],
      "id": "en-start-en-verb-fF445wRC",
      "links": [
        [
          "awaken",
          "awaken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.",
        "(intransitive) To awaken suddenly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 0 0 3 70 11 3 3 2 1 1 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "strjaskam se",
          "sense": "to awaken suddenly",
          "word": "стряскам се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 0 0 3 70 11 3 3 2 1 1 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to awaken suddenly",
          "word": "vågne med et sæt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 0 0 3 70 11 3 3 2 1 1 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to awaken suddenly",
          "word": "säpsähtää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 0 0 3 70 11 3 3 2 1 1 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to awaken suddenly",
          "word": "havahtua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 0 0 3 70 11 3 3 2 1 1 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to awaken suddenly",
          "word": "herätä äkisti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 0 0 3 70 11 3 3 2 1 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to awaken suddenly",
          "word": "auffahren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 0 0 3 70 11 3 3 2 1 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to awaken suddenly",
          "word": "aufschrecken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 0 0 3 70 11 3 3 2 1 1 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to awaken suddenly",
          "word": "felriad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 0 0 3 70 11 3 3 2 1 1 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to awaken suddenly",
          "word": "hrökkva upp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 0 0 3 70 11 3 3 2 1 1 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tobi-okiru",
          "sense": "to awaken suddenly",
          "word": "飛び起きる"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 0 0 3 70 11 3 3 2 1 1 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to awaken suddenly",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zerwać się (z łóżka)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 0 0 3 70 11 3 3 2 1 1 0",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "to awaken suddenly",
          "word": "risautari"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The hounds started a fox.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:",
          "text": "Upon malicious bravery dost thou come\n To start my quiet?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.",
        "To disturb and cause to move suddenly; to startle; to alarm; to rouse; to cause to flee or fly."
      ],
      "id": "en-start-en-verb-R0U2pxHk",
      "links": [
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "startle",
          "startle"
        ],
        [
          "alarm",
          "alarm"
        ],
        [
          "rouse",
          "rouse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.",
        "(transitive) To disturb and cause to move suddenly; to startle; to alarm; to rouse; to cause to flee or fly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1836, Elizur Wright, Quarterly Anti-slavery Magazine, volume 2, page 162:",
          "text": "Physical poison would make them start from arsenicked bread; shall not the moral poison which is in it, make them start more promptly still from slave produce?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.",
        "To flinch or draw back."
      ],
      "id": "en-start-en-verb-zJmM~K--",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.",
        "(intransitive) To flinch or draw back."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to start a bone; the storm started the bolts in the vessel",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1676, Richard Wiseman, Severall Chirurgicall Treatises, London: […] E. Flesher and J. Macock, for R[ichard] Royston […], and B[enjamin] Took, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "One, by a fall in wrestling, started the end of the clavicle from the sternon.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.",
        "To move suddenly from its place or position; to displace or loosen; to dislocate."
      ],
      "id": "en-start-en-verb-VbuN4k5A",
      "links": [
        [
          "suddenly",
          "suddenly"
        ],
        [
          "displace",
          "displace"
        ],
        [
          "loosen",
          "loosen"
        ],
        [
          "dislocate",
          "dislocate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.",
        "(transitive) To move suddenly from its place or position; to displace or loosen; to dislocate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 8 3 8 5 4 15 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 13 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 4 4 7 2 4 16 3 4 4 3 2 2 2 2 3 4 2 14 5 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 13 3 8 4 4 14 3 4 4 3 1 1 2 1 3 2 1 12 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 21 4 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 4 5 3 18 6 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Fanny Hill",
          "ref": "1749, [John Cleland], “[Letter the First]”, in Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure [Fanny Hill], volume I, London: […] [Thomas Parker] for G. Fenton [i.e., Fenton and Ralph Griffiths] […], →OCLC, page 76:",
          "text": "[...] we could, with the greateſt eaſe, as well as clearneſs, ſee all objects, (ourſelves unſeen) only by applying our eyes cloſe to the crevice, where the moulding of a pannel had warp'd, or ſtarted a little on the other ſide.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To break away, to come loose."
      ],
      "id": "en-start-en-verb-lUgM1Rlb",
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "loose",
          "loose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To break away, to come loose."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 72 1 2 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to break away, to come loose",
          "word": "komme løs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 72 1 2 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to break away, to come loose",
          "word": "løsrive sig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 72 1 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to break away, to come loose",
          "word": "irrota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 72 1 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to break away, to come loose",
          "word": "sich lösen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 72 1 2 2",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "to break away, to come loose",
          "word": "allintari"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "en:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Brian Glanville, The Story of the World Cup: The Essential Companion to South Africa 2010, London: Faber and Faber, →ISBN, page 361:",
          "text": "The charge against Zagallo then is not so much that he started Ronaldo, but that when it should surely have been clear that the player was in no fit state to take part he kept him on.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 May 6, Sid Lowe, “Portu’s brilliant burst seals Girona’s top-four fairytale in the perfect way”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "“Look at Portu,” Michel insisted, “he scores goals and I never start him. He says: ‘You’re sinking me, but OK, I’ll just go out and score again.’”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To put into play."
      ],
      "id": "en-start-en-verb-BO9W6F-I",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, sports) To put into play."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to start a water cask",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pour out; to empty; to tap and begin drawing from."
      ],
      "id": "en-start-en-verb-JJsAkev3",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, nautical) To pour out; to empty; to tap and begin drawing from."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Have you started yet?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To start one's periods (menstruation)."
      ],
      "id": "en-start-en-verb-OhksNkzw",
      "links": [
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, euphemistic) To start one's periods (menstruation)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑːt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-to start.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg/En-uk-to_start.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "stärt",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑɹt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-start.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)t"
    }
  ],
  "word": "start"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sterten",
        "t": "to leap up suddenly, rush out"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sterten (“to leap up suddenly, rush out”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "styrtan",
        "t": "to leap up, start"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English styrtan (“to leap up, start”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sturtijan",
        "t": "to startle, move, set in motion"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sturtijan (“to startle, move, set in motion”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ter-",
        "t": "to be stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "stirta",
        "t": "to fall down, tumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian stirta (“to fall down, tumble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "sterten",
        "t": "to rush, fall, collapse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sterten (“to rush, fall, collapse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "storten"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch storten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "sturzen",
        "t": "to hurl, plunge, turn upside down"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sturzen (“to hurl, plunge, turn upside down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "stürzen"
      },
      "expansion": "German stürzen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "sterzan",
        "t": "to be stiff, protrude"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sterzan (“to be stiff, protrude”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sterten (“to leap up suddenly, rush out”), from Old English styrtan (“to leap up, start”), from Proto-West Germanic *sturtijan (“to startle, move, set in motion”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”). Cognate with Old Frisian stirta (“to fall down, tumble”), Middle Dutch sterten (“to rush, fall, collapse”) (Dutch storten), Old High German sturzen (“to hurl, plunge, turn upside down”) (German stürzen), Old High German sterzan (“to be stiff, protrude”). More at stare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "starts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "start (plural starts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hard start"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An instance of starting."
      ],
      "id": "en-start-en-noun--4YJR3wf",
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "get started"
        },
        {
          "word": "jump-start"
        },
        {
          "word": "start off"
        },
        {
          "word": "start on"
        },
        {
          "word": "start out"
        },
        {
          "word": "start up"
        },
        {
          "word": "the terms derived from starting"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑːt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-to start.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg/En-uk-to_start.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "stärt",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑɹt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-start.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)t"
    }
  ],
  "word": "start"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clubstart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "redstart"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "projection"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "stert"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English stert",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "steort"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English steort",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stert"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stert",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stertaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tail"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stertaz (“tail”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "start"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots start",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "staart",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tail"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch staart (“tail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Sterz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tail, handle"
      },
      "expansion": "German Sterz (“tail, handle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "stjärt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tail, arse"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish stjärt (“tail, arse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English stert, start (“tail, handle, projection”), from Old English steort, from Proto-West Germanic *stert, from Proto-Germanic *stertaz (“tail”). Cognate with Scots start, stairt (“side-post, shaft, upright post”), Dutch staart (“tail”), German Sterz (“tail, handle”), Swedish stjärt (“tail, arse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "starts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "start (plural starts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A projection or protrusion; that which pokes out."
      ],
      "id": "en-start-en-noun-Wl5A1yuL",
      "links": [
        [
          "project",
          "project"
        ],
        [
          "protrusion",
          "protrusion"
        ],
        [
          "poke",
          "poke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A handle, especially that of a plough."
      ],
      "id": "en-start-en-noun-sg546ELA",
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1845, Captain R.E. Crawley, Description of a Water-Course, Wharf, and Water-Wheel, erected at Waltham Abbey, Essex […] :",
          "text": "The fall of water is 6 feet, and the radius of the curve is 8 feet, from the centre of the water-wheel to the extreme point of the start.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The curved or inclined front and bottom of a water wheel bucket."
      ],
      "id": "en-start-en-noun-GolALaeA",
      "links": [
        [
          "water wheel",
          "water wheel"
        ],
        [
          "bucket",
          "bucket"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The arm, or level, of a gin, drawn around by a horse."
      ],
      "id": "en-start-en-noun-kHdb5g3-",
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ],
        [
          "gin",
          "gin"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑːt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-to start.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg/En-uk-to_start.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "stärt",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑɹt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-start.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)t"
    }
  ],
  "word": "start"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "Variant of stark.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more start",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most start",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "start (comparative more start, superlative most start)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1828 August 22, “Militia System”, in The New England Farmer, volume VII, Boston, M.A.: John B. Russell, published 1829, page 40, column 1:",
          "text": "Col.—The age has no sense—the people are start mad—as mad as a March mare. We should have fine times, indeed if our laws did'nt compel the poor people to protect the property of the rich.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Completely, utterly."
      ],
      "id": "en-start-en-adv-qUZQ3WLQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Completely",
          "completely#Adverb"
        ],
        [
          "utterly",
          "utterly#Adverb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, archaic) Completely, utterly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑːt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-to start.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg/En-uk-to_start.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "stärt",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑɹt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-start.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)t"
    }
  ],
  "word": "start"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "startijenn"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "start",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firm, strong"
      ],
      "id": "en-start-br-adj-sbTOlrgp",
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "difficult"
      ],
      "id": "en-start-br-adj-HkRTqYyd",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "start"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "start"
      },
      "expansion": "English start",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English start.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crh-latin-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "start",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startnıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startqa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startnı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starttan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "start",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
  "lang_code": "crh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 14 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "start"
      ],
      "id": "en-start-crh-noun-zO0oxtw~"
    }
  ],
  "word": "start"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "start"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English start",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English start.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "start",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "start",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "start m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 14 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "start (beginning point of a race)"
      ],
      "id": "en-start-cs-noun-ak9oSssU",
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "připravit se, pozor, start"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cíl"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstart]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "start"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "start"
      },
      "expansion": "English start",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English start.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "starten",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starter",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "start",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starterne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starters",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starternes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "starter",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "starten",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "start c (singular definite starten, plural indefinite starter)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "start c (singular definite starten, plural indefinite starter)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "starternes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "starters",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "startens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "starts",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "starterne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "starter",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "starten",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "start"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "start"
      ],
      "id": "en-start-da-noun-zO0oxtw~",
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "start"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "start"
      },
      "expansion": "English start",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English start.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "start",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "starte"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of starte"
      ],
      "id": "en-start-da-verb-P-dqgLeB",
      "links": [
        [
          "starte",
          "starte#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "start"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "start"
      },
      "expansion": "English start",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English start.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "starts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "start m (plural starts, diminutive startje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "start"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "pikstart"
        },
        {
          "word": "startbaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "starten"
        },
        {
          "word": "startpunt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "start"
      ],
      "id": "en-start-nl-noun-zO0oxtw~",
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑrt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-start.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Nl-start.ogg/Nl-start.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Nl-start.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑrt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "start"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "start",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "start"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 82 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "starten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of starten:",
        "first/second/third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-start-nl-verb-5gSzuPmZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "starten",
          "starten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "starten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of starten:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-start-nl-verb-ZA~qidqz",
      "links": [
        [
          "starten",
          "starten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑrt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-start.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Nl-start.ogg/Nl-start.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Nl-start.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑrt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "start"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "start",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 14 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "starten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singular imperative of starten"
      ],
      "id": "en-start-de-verb-Ic4TnyGk",
      "links": [
        [
          "starten",
          "starten#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "start"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "start",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 14 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "satar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/second-person singular perfect of satar"
      ],
      "id": "en-start-mt-verb--gl7el0S",
      "links": [
        [
          "satar",
          "satar#Maltese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstart/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "start"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "start"
      },
      "expansion": "English start",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English start.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "starten",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starter",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "omstart"
        },
        {
          "word": "startsted"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "from start to finish",
          "text": "fra start til mål",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a start"
      ],
      "id": "en-start-nb-noun-KLT1yEep",
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "start"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "start",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "starte"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of starte"
      ],
      "id": "en-start-nb-verb-P-dqgLeB",
      "links": [
        [
          "starte",
          "starte#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "start"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "start"
      },
      "expansion": "English start",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English start.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "starten",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startar",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a start (beginning)"
      ],
      "id": "en-start-nn-noun-6T3lw7jD",
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑrt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "start"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "start"
      },
      "expansion": "English start",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English start.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "start",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "omstart"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "starta"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of starta"
      ],
      "id": "en-start-nn-verb-W4UAZLdh",
      "links": [
        [
          "starta",
          "starta#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑrt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "start"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "falstart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "startować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "startowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "start"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English start",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English start.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "start",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "start",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starcie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starcie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "start m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "start"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "pl:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "start (beginning of a race)"
      ],
      "id": "en-start-pl-noun-a24rhzPw",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) start (beginning of a race)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Aviation",
          "orig": "pl:Aviation",
          "parents": [
            "Aeronautics",
            "Transport",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 56 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 77 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 73 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 74 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was impatiently waiting for the plane to Paris to take off/for its take-off.",
          "text": "Z niecierpliwością czekałam na start samolotu do Paryża.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "takeoff"
      ],
      "id": "en-start-pl-noun-JK5plhf6",
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "takeoff",
          "takeoff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation) takeoff"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Most fans were happy to hear that he had decided to take part in the competition.",
          "text": "Większość kibiców ucieszyła się, że zdecydował się on na start w zawodach.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "participation"
      ],
      "id": "en-start-pl-noun-PqOPwyCV",
      "links": [
        [
          "participation",
          "participation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/start/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-art"
    }
  ],
  "word": "start"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "start"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English start",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English start.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "starturi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "start",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un start",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște starturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starturile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "start",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui start",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor starturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starturilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starturilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "starturi"
      },
      "expansion": "start n (plural starturi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "starturilor",
        "gpi": "starturi",
        "gsd": "startului",
        "gsi": "start",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "starturile",
        "npi": "starturi",
        "nsd": "startul",
        "nsi": "start",
        "vp": "starturilor",
        "vs": "startule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 14 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "start (of a race)"
      ],
      "id": "en-start-ro-noun-dZ~U9rZP",
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "start"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kallstart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nystart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "omstart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "startanordning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "startavgift"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "startbana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "startbatteri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "startberedd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "startbidrag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "startbil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "startblock"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "startelva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "startflagga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "startfålla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "startfält"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "startgalopp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "startgrop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "startgrupp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "starthjälp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "startkabel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "startkapital"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "startklar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "startknapp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "startledare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "startlinje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "startlista"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "startläge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "startman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "startmotor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "startnummer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "startnyckel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "startpall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "startpistol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "startplats"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "startplatta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "startpunkt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "startraket"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "startsida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "startsignal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "startskott"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "startsnabb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "startspår"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "startsträcka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "starttid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "startur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "startvev"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "startväxel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "startögonblick"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tjuvstart"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "start"
      },
      "expansion": "English start",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English start.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "start",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starterna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starters",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starternas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "start c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "start c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "starta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "starter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "startare"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a start; a beginning (of a race)"
      ],
      "id": "en-start-sv-noun-MZCHFT3p",
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start#English"
        ],
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the starting (of an engine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-start-sv-noun-fxbXpZxL",
      "links": [
        [
          "starting",
          "starting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-start.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Sv-start.ogg/Sv-start.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Sv-start.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "start"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "finiş"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "start"
      },
      "expansion": "English start",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English start.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "startı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "start",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starttan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "startı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "startlar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "start (definite accusative startı, plural startlar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ı",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "start (definite accusative startı, plural startlar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "start"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "poss": "1"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 14 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "start"
      ],
      "id": "en-start-tr-noun-zO0oxtw~",
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[staɾt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "start"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Breton adjectives",
    "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
    "Breton lemmas",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "startijenn"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "start",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firm, strong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "difficult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "start"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "start"
      },
      "expansion": "English start",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English start.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crh-latin-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "start",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startnıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startqa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startnı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starttan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "start",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
  "lang_code": "crh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
        "Crimean Tatar lemmas",
        "Crimean Tatar nouns",
        "Crimean Tatar terms borrowed from English",
        "Crimean Tatar terms derived from English",
        "Pages with 14 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "start"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "start"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "start"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English start",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English start.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "start",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "start",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "start m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "připravit se, pozor, start"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cíl"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Czech inanimate nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Czech masculine nouns",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech terms borrowed from English",
        "Czech terms derived from English",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 14 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "start (beginning point of a race)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstart]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "start"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish common-gender nouns",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish non-lemma forms",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish terms borrowed from English",
    "Danish terms derived from English",
    "Danish verb forms",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "start"
      },
      "expansion": "English start",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English start.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "starten",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starter",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "start",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starterne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starters",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starternes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "starter",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "starten",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "start c (singular definite starten, plural indefinite starter)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "start c (singular definite starten, plural indefinite starter)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "starternes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "starters",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "startens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "starts",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "starterne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "starter",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "starten",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "start"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "start"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "start"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish common-gender nouns",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish non-lemma forms",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish terms borrowed from English",
    "Danish terms derived from English",
    "Danish verb forms",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "start"
      },
      "expansion": "English start",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English start.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "start",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "starte"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of starte"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "starte",
          "starte#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "start"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from English",
    "Dutch terms derived from English",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrt",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pikstart"
    },
    {
      "word": "startbaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "starten"
    },
    {
      "word": "startpunt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "start"
      },
      "expansion": "English start",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English start.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "starts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "start m (plural starts, diminutive startje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "start"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "start"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑrt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-start.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Nl-start.ogg/Nl-start.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Nl-start.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑrt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "start"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrt",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "start",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "start"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "starten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of starten:",
        "first/second/third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "starten",
          "starten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "starten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of starten:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "starten",
          "starten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑrt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-start.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Nl-start.ogg/Nl-start.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Nl-start.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑrt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "start"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "English adverbs",
    "English control verbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English ergative verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English raising verbs",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Latin translations",
    "Requests for review of Romanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Romansch translations",
    "Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Requests for review of Telugu translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t/1 syllable",
    "Terms with American Sign Language translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Assamese translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Inari Sami translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mizo translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Romansch translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Sylheti translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Buttons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "alpine start"
    },
    {
      "word": "black start"
    },
    {
      "word": "bump-start"
    },
    {
      "word": "by fits and starts"
    },
    {
      "word": "by starts and leaps"
    },
    {
      "word": "down start"
    },
    {
      "word": "false start"
    },
    {
      "word": "flying start"
    },
    {
      "word": "for a start"
    },
    {
      "word": "fresh start"
    },
    {
      "word": "a standing start"
    },
    {
      "word": "the start"
    },
    {
      "word": "headstart"
    },
    {
      "word": "hill start"
    },
    {
      "word": "jackrabbit start"
    },
    {
      "word": "jumpstart"
    },
    {
      "word": "kick start"
    },
    {
      "word": "kickstart"
    },
    {
      "word": "mass start"
    },
    {
      "word": "multi-start"
    },
    {
      "word": "night start"
    },
    {
      "word": "one-start"
    },
    {
      "word": "pull start"
    },
    {
      "word": "push-start"
    },
    {
      "word": "quality start"
    },
    {
      "word": "recoil start"
    },
    {
      "word": "rolling start"
    },
    {
      "word": "shotgun start"
    },
    {
      "word": "sleep start"
    },
    {
      "word": "standing start"
    },
    {
      "word": "start codon"
    },
    {
      "word": "start key"
    },
    {
      "word": "start page"
    },
    {
      "word": "start time"
    },
    {
      "word": "stop-start"
    },
    {
      "word": "two-start"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Start",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Start",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Start"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "stert"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English stert",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English stert, from the verb sterten (“to start, startle”). See below.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "starts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "start (plural starts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The movie was entertaining from start to finish.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:",
          "text": "I see you stand like greyhounds in the slips, / Straining upon the start.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The beginning of an activity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He woke with a start.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Nature does nothing by starts and leaps, or in a hurry.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1885, Robert Louis Stevenson, Olalla:",
          "text": "The sight of his scared face, his starts and pallors and sudden harkenings, unstrung me […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sudden involuntary movement."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Captured pieces are returned to the start of the board.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The beginning point of a race, a board game, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ],
        [
          "board game",
          "board game"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jones has been a substitute before, but made his first start for the team last Sunday.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 February 12, Ian Hughes, “Arsenal 2 - 0 Wolverhampton”, in BBC:",
          "text": "Wilshere, who made his first start for England in the midweek friendly win over Denmark, raced into the penalty area and chose to cross rather than shoot - one of the very few poor selections he made in the match.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An appearance in a sports game, horserace, etc., from the beginning of the event."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Horticulture"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Liz Primeau, Steven A. Frowine, Gardening Basics For Canadians For Dummies:",
          "text": "You generally see nursery starts at garden centres in mid to late spring. Small annual plants are generally sold in four-packs or larger packs, with each cell holding a single young plant.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "germinate",
          "germinate"
        ],
        [
          "transplant",
          "transplant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(horticulture) A young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to get, or have, the start"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An initial advantage over somebody else; a head start."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head start",
          "head start"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1887, Hawley Smart, A False Start, volume 2, page 69:",
          "text": "“It's a rum start, old John Madingley's coming down to Tunnleton,” said Grafton, one evening in the smoking-room; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A happening or proceeding."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "happening",
          "happening"
        ],
        [
          "proceeding",
          "proceeding"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, slang, archaic) A happening or proceeding."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "archaic",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑːt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-to start.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg/En-uk-to_start.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "stärt",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑɹt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-start.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)t"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ase",
      "lang": "American Sign Language",
      "note": "1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "najma",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "نَجْمَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ibtidāʔ",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "word": "اِبْتِدَاء"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "skizb",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "word": "սկիզբ"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "arombho",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "word": "আৰম্ভ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pačátak",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пача́так"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "ibtida",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "word": "ইবতিদা"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "śuru",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "word": "শুরু"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "agaz",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "word": "আগাজ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "načálo",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "нача́ло"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "word": "開始"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kāishǐ",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "word": "开始"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "word": "začátek"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "begyndelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "word": "begin"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "word": "start"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "word": "aanvang"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "word": "eko"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "word": "komenco"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "byrjan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "word": "alku"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "word": "aloitus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "word": "käynnistys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "startti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "départ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "début"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "dasac̣q̇isi",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "word": "დასაწყისი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Beginn"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Anfang"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "frumisti",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌹"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "anastōdeins",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "archí",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αρχή"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "xekínima",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ξεκίνημα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "arkhḗ",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἀρχή"
    },
    {
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "word": "kòmansman"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hatkhalá",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "התחלה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "word": "kezdet"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "byrjun"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "upphaf"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "word": "komenco"
    },
    {
      "code": "smn",
      "lang": "Inari Sami",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "word": "algâ"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "word": "alku"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "word": "alutos"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "avvio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "partenza"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "inizio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kaishi",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "word": "開始"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はじめ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hajime",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "word": "初め"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sutāto",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "word": "スタート"
    },
    {
      "alt": "でだし",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "dedashi",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "word": "出だし"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "cheo'eum",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "word": "처음"
    },
    {
      "alt": "始作",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sijak",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "word": "시작"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "sereta",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "word": "سەرەتا"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "exordium"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orīgō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "póčetok",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по́четок"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "word": "tīmatanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "word": "ōrokotīmatanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "lus",
      "lang": "Mizo",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "word": "bul"
    },
    {
      "code": "lus",
      "lang": "Mizo",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "word": "tìr"
    },
    {
      "code": "lus",
      "lang": "Mizo",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "word": "ṭan"
    },
    {
      "code": "lus",
      "lang": "Mizo",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "word": "ṭanna"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "âğâz",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "word": "آغاز"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "początek"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "word": "zaczątek"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "começo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "início"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "princípio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "word": "început"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "načálo",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "нача́ло"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "start",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "старт"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "āda",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "आद"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "ārambha",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "आरम्भ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "toiseach"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "почетак"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "početak"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "inizziu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "začiatok"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "začetek"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "inicio"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "comienzo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "empiece"
    },
    {
      "code": "srn",
      "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "word": "bigin"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "start"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "word": "simula"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "toṭaṅku",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "word": "தொடங்கு"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "word": "başlangıç"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "počátok",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "поча́ток"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "word": "bắt đầu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "beginning of an activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cychwyn"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "trepvane",
      "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "трепване"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sepvane",
      "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
      "word": "сепване"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
      "word": "hätkähdys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
      "word": "säpsähdys"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ruck"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
      "word": "rándulás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
      "word": "összerándulás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
      "word": "összerezzenés"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "viðbragð"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "geit"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sussulto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sobbalzo"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
      "word": "tamaki"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
      "word": "kahuki"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
      "word": "oho"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
      "word": "ohorere"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
      "word": "ohotata"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rykk"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "subresaut"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ressaut"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sobressalto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ryvók",
      "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рыво́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "leum"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "clisgeadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "трзај"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "покрет"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trzaj"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pokret"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scantazzu"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "respingo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "sudden involuntary movement",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ryck"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "najma",
      "sense": "beginning point of a race",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "نَجْمَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "meknark",
      "sense": "beginning point of a race",
      "word": "մեկնարկ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "start",
      "sense": "beginning point of a race",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "старт"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qǐdiǎn",
      "sense": "beginning point of a race",
      "word": "起点"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "beginning point of a race",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "start"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "beginning point of a race",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "startlijn"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "beginning point of a race",
      "word": "lähtö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "beginning point of a race",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "départ"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "beginning point of a race",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Start"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "afetiría",
      "sense": "beginning point of a race",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αφετηρία"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ekkínisi",
      "sense": "beginning point of a race",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "εκκίνηση"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hatkhalá",
      "sense": "beginning point of a race",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "התחלה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "beginning point of a race",
      "word": "rajt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "beginning point of a race",
      "word": "start"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "beginning point of a race",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "upphaf"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "beginning point of a race",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "avvio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "beginning point of a race",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "partenza"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kaishi chiten",
      "sense": "beginning point of a race",
      "word": "開始地点"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shiten",
      "sense": "beginning point of a race",
      "word": "始点"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sutāto chiten",
      "sense": "beginning point of a race",
      "word": "スタート地点"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "beginning point of a race",
      "word": "tīmatanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "beginning point of a race",
      "word": "ōrokotīmatanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "beginning point of a race",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "opphav"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "beginning point of a race",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "start"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "beginning point of a race",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "largada"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "beginning point of a race",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "partida"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "start",
      "sense": "beginning point of a race",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "старт"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "beginning point of a race",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "почетак"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "beginning point of a race",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "полазиште"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "beginning point of a race",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "početak"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "beginning point of a race",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "polazište"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "beginning point of a race",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "partenza"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "beginning point of a race",
      "word": "salida"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "beginning point of a race",
      "word": "simula"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "beginning point of a race",
      "word": "start"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tituljar",
      "sense": "appearance in a sports game from the beginning of the match",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "титуляр"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "appearance in a sports game from the beginning of the match",
      "word": "aloituskokoonpano"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "horticulture: young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later",
      "word": "istukas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "horticulture: young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later",
      "word": "taimi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "start"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to begin”; to stop",
      "word": "stop"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to begin”",
      "word": "end"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to begin”",
      "word": "cease"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to begin”; to finish",
      "word": "finish"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to begin”",
      "word": "conclude"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to begin”",
      "word": "complete"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "English adverbs",
    "English control verbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English ergative verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English raising verbs",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "North Levantine Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Ido translations",
    "Requests for review of Irish translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
    "Requests for review of Romanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Romansch translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Requests for review of Telugu translations",
    "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with American Sign Language translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Aromanian translations",
    "Terms with Assamese translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Cherokee translations",
    "Terms with Chickasaw translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Mizo translations",
    "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Neapolitan translations",
    "Terms with Nepali translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with North Frisian translations",
    "Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Ojibwe translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old French translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Romansch translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Santali translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Shan translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Sylheti translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Venetian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Buttons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "astart"
    },
    {
      "word": "bump-start"
    },
    {
      "word": "get in the boat and start rowing"
    },
    {
      "word": "kick start"
    },
    {
      "word": "never start a land war in Asia"
    },
    {
      "word": "push-start"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-starting"
    },
    {
      "word": "start a family"
    },
    {
      "word": "start afresh"
    },
    {
      "word": "start a fresh hare"
    },
    {
      "word": "start a hare"
    },
    {
      "word": "start a hare running"
    },
    {
      "word": "start back"
    },
    {
      "word": "start back in"
    },
    {
      "word": "start back on"
    },
    {
      "word": "starter"
    },
    {
      "word": "start from where you are"
    },
    {
      "word": "start in"
    },
    {
      "word": "starting post"
    },
    {
      "word": "start in on"
    },
    {
      "word": "start into"
    },
    {
      "word": "start on at"
    },
    {
      "word": "start over"
    },
    {
      "word": "start the ball rolling"
    },
    {
      "word": "start-up"
    },
    {
      "word": "start up on"
    },
    {
      "word": "start with a clean sheet"
    },
    {
      "word": "start with a clean slate"
    },
    {
      "word": "to start with"
    },
    {
      "word": "when the looting starts, the shooting starts"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "¹",
          "name": "sup"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yue",
            "2": "撻",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "start",
            "tr": "taat¹"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cantonese: 撻／挞 (taat¹)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cantonese: 撻／挞 (taat¹)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "starten",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: starten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: starten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "starten",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: starten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: starten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "stèrter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norman: stèrter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norman: stèrter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "starter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: starter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: starter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "starta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: starta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: starta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "starta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: starta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: starta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "starte",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: starte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: starte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "starta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: starta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: starta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "starta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: starta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: starta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "starte",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: starte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: starte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "štartovať",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: štartovať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: štartovať"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sterten",
        "t": "to leap up suddenly, rush out"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sterten (“to leap up suddenly, rush out”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "styrtan",
        "t": "to leap up, start"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English styrtan (“to leap up, start”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sturtijan",
        "t": "to startle, move, set in motion"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sturtijan (“to startle, move, set in motion”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ter-",
        "t": "to be stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "stirta",
        "t": "to fall down, tumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian stirta (“to fall down, tumble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "sterten",
        "t": "to rush, fall, collapse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sterten (“to rush, fall, collapse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "storten"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch storten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "sturzen",
        "t": "to hurl, plunge, turn upside down"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sturzen (“to hurl, plunge, turn upside down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "stürzen"
      },
      "expansion": "German stürzen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "sterzan",
        "t": "to be stiff, protrude"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sterzan (“to be stiff, protrude”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sterten (“to leap up suddenly, rush out”), from Old English styrtan (“to leap up, start”), from Proto-West Germanic *sturtijan (“to startle, move, set in motion”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”). Cognate with Old Frisian stirta (“to fall down, tumble”), Middle Dutch sterten (“to rush, fall, collapse”) (Dutch storten), Old High German sturzen (“to hurl, plunge, turn upside down”) (German stürzen), Old High German sterzan (“to be stiff, protrude”). More at stare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "starts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "started",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "started",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "start (third-person singular simple present starts, present participle starting, simple past and past participle started)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to start a stream of water; to start a rumour; to start a business",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "April 2, 1716, Joseph Addison, Freeholder No. 30",
          "text": "I was some years ago engaged in conversation with a fashionable French Abbe, upon a subject which the people of that kingdom love to start in discourse."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "In the autumn there was a row at some cement works about the unskilled labour men. A union had just been started for them and all but a few joined. One of these blacklegs was laid for by a picket and knocked out of time.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To begin, commence, initiate.",
        "To set in motion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "commence",
          "commence"
        ],
        [
          "initiate",
          "initiate"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.",
        "To set in motion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 July 19, Peter Wilby, “Finland spreads word on schools”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 30:",
          "text": "Imagine a country where children do nothing but play until they start compulsory schooling at age seven. Then, without exception, they attend comprehensives until the age of 16. Charging school fees is illegal, and so is sorting pupils into ability groups by streaming or setting.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To begin, commence, initiate.",
        "To begin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "commence",
          "commence"
        ],
        [
          "initiate",
          "initiate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.",
        "To begin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to start the engine",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To begin, commence, initiate.",
        "To ready the operation of a vehicle or machine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "commence",
          "commence"
        ],
        [
          "initiate",
          "initiate"
        ],
        [
          "ready",
          "ready"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.",
        "To ready the operation of a vehicle or machine."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To begin, commence, initiate.",
        "To put or raise (a question, an objection); to put forward (a subject for discussion)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "commence",
          "commence"
        ],
        [
          "initiate",
          "initiate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.",
        "To put or raise (a question, an objection); to put forward (a subject for discussion)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1674, William Temple, letter to The Countess of Essex:",
          "text": "Sensual men agree in the pursuit of every pleasure they can start.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To begin, commence, initiate.",
        "To bring onto being or into view; to originate; to invent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "commence",
          "commence"
        ],
        [
          "initiate",
          "initiate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.",
        "To bring onto being or into view; to originate; to invent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The rain started at 9:00.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Thinks I to myself, “Sol, you're run off your course again. This is a rich man's summer ‘cottage’ […].” So I started to back away again into the bushes. But I hadn't backed more'n a couple of yards when I see something so amazing that I couldn't help scooching down behind the bayberries and looking at it.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To begin an activity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To begin an activity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The speed limit is 50 km/h, starting at the edge of town.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The blue line starts one foot away from the wall.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To have its origin (at), begin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To have its origin (at), begin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene v]:",
          "text": "But if he start,\n It is the flesh of a corrupted heart.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v], page 257, column 2:",
          "text": "I could a Tale vnfold, vvhoſe lighteſt vvord\n VVould harrovv vp thy ſoule, freeze thy young blood,\n Make thy tvvo eyes like Starres, ſtart from their Spheres,\n Thy knotty and combined locks to part,\n And each particular haire to ſtand an end,\n Like Quilles vpon the fretfull Porpentine: […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1681, John Dryden, The Spanish Fryar: Or, the Double Discovery. […], London: […] Richard Tonson and Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, (please specify the page number):",
          "text": "I start as from some dreadful dream.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1725, Isaac Watts, Logick: Or, The Right Use of Reason in the Enquiry after Truth, […], 2nd edition, London: […] John Clark and Richard Hett, […], Emanuel Matthews, […], and Richard Ford, […], published 1726, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Keep your soul to the work when it is ready to start aside.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1855, Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came, section XXXI:",
          "text": "[...] The tempest's mocking elf\n Points to the shipman thus the unseen shelf\n He strikes on, only when the timbers start.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1891, Oscar Wilde, chapter VIII, in The Picture of Dorian Gray, London, New York, N.Y., Melbourne, Vic.: Ward Lock & Co., →OCLC, page 139:",
          "text": "Suddenly his eye fell on the screen that he had placed in front of the portrait, and he started.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.",
        "To jerk suddenly in surprise."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jerk",
          "jerk"
        ],
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.",
        "(intransitive) To jerk suddenly in surprise."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter IV, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume I, London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC, page 100:",
          "text": "I started from my sleep with horror; a cold dew covered my forehead, my teeth chattered, and every limb became convulsed; [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.",
        "To awaken suddenly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awaken",
          "awaken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.",
        "(intransitive) To awaken suddenly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The hounds started a fox.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:",
          "text": "Upon malicious bravery dost thou come\n To start my quiet?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.",
        "To disturb and cause to move suddenly; to startle; to alarm; to rouse; to cause to flee or fly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "startle",
          "startle"
        ],
        [
          "alarm",
          "alarm"
        ],
        [
          "rouse",
          "rouse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.",
        "(transitive) To disturb and cause to move suddenly; to startle; to alarm; to rouse; to cause to flee or fly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1836, Elizur Wright, Quarterly Anti-slavery Magazine, volume 2, page 162:",
          "text": "Physical poison would make them start from arsenicked bread; shall not the moral poison which is in it, make them start more promptly still from slave produce?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.",
        "To flinch or draw back."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.",
        "(intransitive) To flinch or draw back."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to start a bone; the storm started the bolts in the vessel",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1676, Richard Wiseman, Severall Chirurgicall Treatises, London: […] E. Flesher and J. Macock, for R[ichard] Royston […], and B[enjamin] Took, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "One, by a fall in wrestling, started the end of the clavicle from the sternon.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.",
        "To move suddenly from its place or position; to displace or loosen; to dislocate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suddenly",
          "suddenly"
        ],
        [
          "displace",
          "displace"
        ],
        [
          "loosen",
          "loosen"
        ],
        [
          "dislocate",
          "dislocate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.",
        "(transitive) To move suddenly from its place or position; to displace or loosen; to dislocate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Fanny Hill",
          "ref": "1749, [John Cleland], “[Letter the First]”, in Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure [Fanny Hill], volume I, London: […] [Thomas Parker] for G. Fenton [i.e., Fenton and Ralph Griffiths] […], →OCLC, page 76:",
          "text": "[...] we could, with the greateſt eaſe, as well as clearneſs, ſee all objects, (ourſelves unſeen) only by applying our eyes cloſe to the crevice, where the moulding of a pannel had warp'd, or ſtarted a little on the other ſide.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To break away, to come loose."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "loose",
          "loose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To break away, to come loose."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Sports"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Brian Glanville, The Story of the World Cup: The Essential Companion to South Africa 2010, London: Faber and Faber, →ISBN, page 361:",
          "text": "The charge against Zagallo then is not so much that he started Ronaldo, but that when it should surely have been clear that the player was in no fit state to take part he kept him on.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 May 6, Sid Lowe, “Portu’s brilliant burst seals Girona’s top-four fairytale in the perfect way”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "“Look at Portu,” Michel insisted, “he scores goals and I never start him. He says: ‘You’re sinking me, but OK, I’ll just go out and score again.’”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To put into play."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, sports) To put into play."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to start a water cask",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pour out; to empty; to tap and begin drawing from."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, nautical) To pour out; to empty; to tap and begin drawing from."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English euphemisms",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Have you started yet?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To start one's periods (menstruation)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, euphemistic) To start one's periods (menstruation)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑːt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-to start.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg/En-uk-to_start.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "stärt",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑɹt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-start.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)t"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "aangaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ase",
      "lang": "American Sign Language",
      "note": "1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh",
      "sense": "to begin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "badaʔa",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "بَدَأَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "apc",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lebanese Arabic"
      ],
      "roman": "ballaš",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "بلّش"
    },
    {
      "code": "ary",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bdā",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "بدا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ajp",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bada",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "tags": [
        "South-Levantine-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "بدا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ajp",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ballaš",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "tags": [
        "South-Levantine-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "بلّش"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "sksel",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "սկսել"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "ahurhescu"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "ãnchisescu"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "apãrnjescu"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "ntsep"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "arombho kor",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "আৰম্ভ কৰ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "entamar"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "başlamaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pačynácʹ",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пачына́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pačácʹ",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "пача́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pačynácca",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пачына́цца"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pačácca",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "пача́цца"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "śuru kora",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "শুরু করা"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zapóčvam",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "запо́чвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "póčvam",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "по́чвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "póčna",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "по́чна"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "ca.",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "စ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "començar"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "adaleniha",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "ᎠᏓᎴᏂᎭ"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "開始"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "hoi¹ ci²",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "开始"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "開始"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kāishǐ",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "开始"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "začínat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "začít"
    },
    {
      "code": "dlm",
      "lang": "Dalmatian",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "nizuor"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "beginnen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "starten"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "aanvangen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "eki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "aloittaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "alkaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "commencer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "entamer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "débuter"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "comença"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "comezar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "dac̣q̇eba",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "დაწყება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "anfangen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "beginnen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "starten"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "dustōdjan",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "xekinó",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "ξεκινώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "árkhomai",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "ἄρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "komanse"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hitkhíl",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "התחיל"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "śurū karnā",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "शुरू करना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "elkezd"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "megkezd"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "kezd"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "byrja"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "alkaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "noissa"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "käyvvä"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "lähtiä"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "aluttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "täytyä"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "ruveta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "cuir tús le"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "cominciare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "iniziare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はじめる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hajimeru",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "始める"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かいしする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kaishi suru",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "開始する"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はじまる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hajimaru",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "始まる"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sijak-hada",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "시작하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "despêkirdin",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "دەسپێکردن"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "incipiō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "ordior"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "initiō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "tīmata"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "surū karṇe",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "सुरू करणे"
    },
    {
      "code": "mhr",
      "lang": "Eastern Mari",
      "roman": "tüŋalaš",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "тӱҥалаш"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "śurū garnu",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "शुरू गर्नु"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ],
      "word": "c'menchi"
    },
    {
      "code": "frr",
      "lang": "Northern Frisian",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "tags": [
        "Hallig"
      ],
      "word": "öönfange"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "begynne"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "començar"
    },
    {
      "code": "oj",
      "lang": "Ojibwe",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "maad-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "onġinnan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fro",
      "lang": "Old French",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "comencier"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "âğâzidan",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "آغازیدن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "zacząć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "começar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "iniciar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ],
      "word": "estartar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "începe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "načinátʹ",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "начина́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "načátʹ",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "нача́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "načinátʹsja",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "начина́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "načátʹsja",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нача́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "sat",
      "lang": "Santali",
      "roman": "ehop’",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "ᱮᱦᱳᱵ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "tòisich"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "по̀че̄ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "започети"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "начнути"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "начети"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "pòčēti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "započeti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "načnuti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "načeti"
    },
    {
      "code": "shn",
      "lang": "Shan",
      "roman": "tàae",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "တႄႇ"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "accuminzari"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "accuminciari"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "attaccari"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "začať"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "začínať"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "začeti"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "empezar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "comenzar"
    },
    {
      "code": "srn",
      "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "bigin"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "-anza"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "börja"
    },
    {
      "code": "syl",
      "lang": "Sylheti",
      "roman": "śuru xora",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "ꠡꠥꠞꠥ ꠇꠞꠣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "magsimula"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "rə̂əm",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "เริ่ม"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "rə̂əm-dtôn",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "เริ่มต้น"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "ตั้งต้น"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "başlamak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "počynáty",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "почина́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "počáty",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "поча́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "počynátysja",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "почина́тися"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "počátysja",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поча́тися"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "scuminsiar"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "bắt đầu"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to set in motion",
      "word": "işə salmaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "śuru kora",
      "sense": "to set in motion",
      "word": "শুরু করা"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "puskam",
      "sense": "to set in motion",
      "word": "пускам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to set in motion",
      "word": "començar"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to set in motion",
      "word": "starte"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to set in motion",
      "word": "starten"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to set in motion",
      "word": "eki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to set in motion",
      "word": "käynnistää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to set in motion",
      "word": "aloittaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "rumor",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to set in motion",
      "word": "laskea liikkeelle"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to set in motion",
      "word": "commencer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to set in motion",
      "word": "comezar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to set in motion",
      "word": "anfangen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to set in motion",
      "word": "streuen (rumour)"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to set in motion",
      "word": "gründen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to set in motion",
      "word": "starten"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hitkhíl",
      "sense": "to set in motion",
      "word": "התחיל"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to set in motion",
      "word": "elindít"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to set in motion",
      "word": "indít"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to set in motion",
      "word": "timata"
    },
    {
      "code": "lus",
      "lang": "Mizo",
      "sense": "to set in motion",
      "word": "ṭan"
    },
    {
      "code": "nap",
      "lang": "Neapolitan",
      "sense": "to set in motion",
      "word": "accumencià"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to set in motion",
      "word": "starte"
    },
    {
      "code": "fro",
      "lang": "Old French",
      "sense": "to set in motion",
      "word": "comencier"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to set in motion",
      "word": "ruszyć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to set in motion",
      "word": "abrir"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to set in motion",
      "word": "começar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to set in motion",
      "word": "începe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zapuskátʹ",
      "sense": "to set in motion",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "запуска́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zapustítʹ",
      "sense": "to set in motion",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "запусти́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to set in motion",
      "word": "zapustiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to set in motion",
      "word": "pustiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to set in motion",
      "word": "navesti"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "to set in motion",
      "word": "attaccari"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "to set in motion",
      "word": "fari pàrtiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to set in motion",
      "word": "empezar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to set in motion",
      "word": "comenzar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to set in motion",
      "word": "starta"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
      "word": "aangaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ase",
      "lang": "American Sign Language",
      "note": "1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh",
      "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
      "word": "işə salmaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "startiram",
      "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
      "word": "стартирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
      "word": "engegar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cic",
      "lang": "Chickasaw",
      "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
      "word": "malichi"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qǐdòng",
      "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
      "word": "启动"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
      "word": "starten"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
      "word": "eki"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
      "word": "starti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
      "word": "käynnistää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "startata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
      "word": "démarrer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
      "word": "mettre en route"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
      "word": "iniciar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
      "word": "arrancar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
      "word": "starten"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
      "word": "anlassen"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hitkhíl",
      "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
      "word": "התחיל"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "note": "e.g. an engine",
      "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
      "word": "beindít"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
      "word": "menjalankan"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
      "word": "avviare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shidō suru",
      "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
      "word": "始動する"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
      "word": "menjalankan"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "stèrter"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
      "word": "uruchomić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
      "word": "zapalić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
      "word": "zapuścić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
      "word": "ligar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
      "word": "porni"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zapuskátʹ",
      "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "запуска́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zapustítʹ",
      "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "запусти́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
      "word": "pokrenuti"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
      "word": "fari pàrtiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
      "word": "aḍḍumari"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
      "word": "attaccari"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
      "word": "zagnati"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
      "word": "iniciar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
      "word": "arrancar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
      "word": "starta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
      "word": "sätta igång"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "kiḷappu",
      "sense": "to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine",
      "word": "கிளப்பு"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to put or raise a question or objection, to put forward",
      "word": "beginnen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to put or raise a question or objection, to put forward",
      "word": "esittää"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
      "word": "aangaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ase",
      "lang": "American Sign Language",
      "note": "1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh",
      "sense": "of an activity, to begin"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "sksvel",
      "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
      "word": "սկսվել"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "započvam",
      "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
      "word": "започвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
      "word": "començar"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
      "word": "starten"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
      "word": "beginnen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
      "word": "aanvangen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
      "word": "eki"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
      "word": "komenci"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
      "word": "alkaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
      "word": "aloittaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "note": "of motors",
      "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
      "word": "käynnistyä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
      "word": "commencer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
      "word": "débuter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
      "word": "beginnen"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hitkhíl",
      "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
      "word": "התחיל"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "patsákh",
      "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
      "word": "פצח"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
      "word": "elkezd"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
      "word": "kezd"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
      "word": "creare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
      "word": "avviare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hajimaru",
      "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
      "word": "始まる"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "despêkirdin",
      "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
      "word": "دەسپێکردن"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ],
      "word": "c'menchi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fro",
      "lang": "Old French",
      "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
      "word": "comencier"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zacząć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozpocząć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
      "word": "começar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "načinátʹsja",
      "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "начина́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "načátʹsja",
      "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нача́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "startovátʹ",
      "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "стартова́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
      "word": "početi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
      "word": "započeti"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
      "word": "attaccari"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
      "word": "accuminciari"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
      "word": "nnartari"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
      "word": "ncignari"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
      "word": "pàrtiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of an activity, to begin",
      "word": "börja"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to have its origin (at), begin",
      "word": "començar"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to have its origin (at), begin",
      "word": "kezdődik"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to have its origin (at), begin",
      "word": "elkezdődik"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to have its origin (at), begin",
      "word": "megkezdődik"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "to have its origin (at), begin",
      "word": "pàrtiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "trepvam",
      "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
      "word": "трепвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sepvam se",
      "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
      "word": "сепвам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
      "word": "rykke til"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
      "word": "opschrikken"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
      "word": "hveppa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
      "word": "hätkähtää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
      "word": "säpsähtää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
      "word": "sursauter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
      "word": "zusammenfahren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
      "word": "zusammenzucken"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
      "word": "rándul"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
      "word": "összerándul"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
      "word": "megrezzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
      "word": "összerezzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
      "word": "hrökkva við"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bikuttosuru",
      "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
      "word": "びくっとする"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
      "word": "ohomauri"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
      "word": "ohorere"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
      "word": "ohotata"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
      "word": "hiki"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "english": "whilst asleep",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
      "word": "kōtiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
      "word": "hoto"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
      "word": "kohema"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
      "word": "poderwać się"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
      "word": "sobressaltar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "djórgatʹsja",
      "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дёргаться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "djórnutʹsja",
      "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дёрнуться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vzdragivatʹ",
      "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
      "word": "вздрагивать"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
      "word": "leum"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
      "word": "trznuti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
      "word": "trgnuti"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
      "word": "abbaguttiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
      "word": "risautari"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to jerk suddenly in surprise",
      "word": "rycka till"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "strjaskam se",
      "sense": "to awaken suddenly",
      "word": "стряскам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to awaken suddenly",
      "word": "vågne med et sæt"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to awaken suddenly",
      "word": "säpsähtää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to awaken suddenly",
      "word": "havahtua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to awaken suddenly",
      "word": "herätä äkisti"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to awaken suddenly",
      "word": "auffahren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to awaken suddenly",
      "word": "aufschrecken"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to awaken suddenly",
      "word": "felriad"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to awaken suddenly",
      "word": "hrökkva upp"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tobi-okiru",
      "sense": "to awaken suddenly",
      "word": "飛び起きる"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to awaken suddenly",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zerwać się (z łóżka)"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "to awaken suddenly",
      "word": "risautari"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to break away, to come loose",
      "word": "komme løs"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to break away, to come loose",
      "word": "løsrive sig"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to break away, to come loose",
      "word": "irrota"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to break away, to come loose",
      "word": "sich lösen"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "to break away, to come loose",
      "word": "allintari"
    }
  ],
  "word": "start"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "English adverbs",
    "English control verbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English ergative verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English raising verbs",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "North Levantine Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Ido translations",
    "Requests for review of Irish translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
    "Requests for review of Romanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Romansch translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Requests for review of Telugu translations",
    "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with American Sign Language translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Aromanian translations",
    "Terms with Assamese translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Cherokee translations",
    "Terms with Chickasaw translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Mizo translations",
    "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Neapolitan translations",
    "Terms with Nepali translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with North Frisian translations",
    "Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Ojibwe translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old French translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Romansch translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Santali translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Shan translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Sylheti translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Venetian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Buttons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hard start"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sterten",
        "t": "to leap up suddenly, rush out"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sterten (“to leap up suddenly, rush out”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "styrtan",
        "t": "to leap up, start"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English styrtan (“to leap up, start”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sturtijan",
        "t": "to startle, move, set in motion"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sturtijan (“to startle, move, set in motion”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ter-",
        "t": "to be stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "stirta",
        "t": "to fall down, tumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian stirta (“to fall down, tumble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "sterten",
        "t": "to rush, fall, collapse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sterten (“to rush, fall, collapse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "storten"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch storten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "sturzen",
        "t": "to hurl, plunge, turn upside down"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sturzen (“to hurl, plunge, turn upside down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "stürzen"
      },
      "expansion": "German stürzen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "sterzan",
        "t": "to be stiff, protrude"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sterzan (“to be stiff, protrude”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sterten (“to leap up suddenly, rush out”), from Old English styrtan (“to leap up, start”), from Proto-West Germanic *sturtijan (“to startle, move, set in motion”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”). Cognate with Old Frisian stirta (“to fall down, tumble”), Middle Dutch sterten (“to rush, fall, collapse”) (Dutch storten), Old High German sturzen (“to hurl, plunge, turn upside down”) (German stürzen), Old High German sterzan (“to be stiff, protrude”). More at stare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "starts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "start (plural starts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "get started"
    },
    {
      "word": "jump-start"
    },
    {
      "word": "start off"
    },
    {
      "word": "start on"
    },
    {
      "word": "start out"
    },
    {
      "word": "start up"
    },
    {
      "word": "the terms derived from starting"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An instance of starting."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑːt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-to start.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg/En-uk-to_start.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "stärt",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑɹt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-start.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)t"
    }
  ],
  "word": "start"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adverbs",
    "English control verbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English ergative verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English raising verbs",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t/1 syllable",
    "en:Buttons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "clubstart"
    },
    {
      "word": "redstart"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "projection"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "stert"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English stert",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "steort"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English steort",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stert"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stert",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stertaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tail"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stertaz (“tail”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "start"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots start",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "staart",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tail"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch staart (“tail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Sterz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tail, handle"
      },
      "expansion": "German Sterz (“tail, handle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "stjärt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tail, arse"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish stjärt (“tail, arse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English stert, start (“tail, handle, projection”), from Old English steort, from Proto-West Germanic *stert, from Proto-Germanic *stertaz (“tail”). Cognate with Scots start, stairt (“side-post, shaft, upright post”), Dutch staart (“tail”), German Sterz (“tail, handle”), Swedish stjärt (“tail, arse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "starts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "start (plural starts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A projection or protrusion; that which pokes out."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "project",
          "project"
        ],
        [
          "protrusion",
          "protrusion"
        ],
        [
          "poke",
          "poke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A handle, especially that of a plough."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1845, Captain R.E. Crawley, Description of a Water-Course, Wharf, and Water-Wheel, erected at Waltham Abbey, Essex […] :",
          "text": "The fall of water is 6 feet, and the radius of the curve is 8 feet, from the centre of the water-wheel to the extreme point of the start.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The curved or inclined front and bottom of a water wheel bucket."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water wheel",
          "water wheel"
        ],
        [
          "bucket",
          "bucket"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The arm, or level, of a gin, drawn around by a horse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ],
        [
          "gin",
          "gin"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑːt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-to start.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg/En-uk-to_start.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "stärt",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑɹt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-start.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)t"
    }
  ],
  "word": "start"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adverbs",
    "English control verbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English ergative verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English raising verbs",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t/1 syllable",
    "en:Buttons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "Variant of stark.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more start",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most start",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "start (comparative more start, superlative most start)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1828 August 22, “Militia System”, in The New England Farmer, volume VII, Boston, M.A.: John B. Russell, published 1829, page 40, column 1:",
          "text": "Col.—The age has no sense—the people are start mad—as mad as a March mare. We should have fine times, indeed if our laws did'nt compel the poor people to protect the property of the rich.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Completely, utterly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Completely",
          "completely#Adverb"
        ],
        [
          "utterly",
          "utterly#Adverb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, archaic) Completely, utterly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑːt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-to start.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg/En-uk-to_start.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "stärt",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑɹt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-start.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)t"
    }
  ],
  "word": "start"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "start",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German non-lemma forms",
        "German verb forms",
        "Pages with 14 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "starten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singular imperative of starten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "starten",
          "starten#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "start"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "start",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Maltese non-lemma forms",
        "Maltese verb forms",
        "Pages with 14 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "satar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/second-person singular perfect of satar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "satar",
          "satar#Maltese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstart/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "start"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "omstart"
    },
    {
      "word": "startsted"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "start"
      },
      "expansion": "English start",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English start.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "starten",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starter",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "from start to finish",
          "text": "fra start til mål",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a start"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "start"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "start",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "starte"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of starte"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "starte",
          "starte#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "start"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "start"
      },
      "expansion": "English start",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English start.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "starten",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startar",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a start (beginning)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑrt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "start"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "omstart"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "start"
      },
      "expansion": "English start",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English start.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "start",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "starta"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of starta"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "starta",
          "starta#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑrt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "start"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from English",
    "Polish terms derived from English",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/art",
    "Rhymes:Polish/art/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "falstart"
    },
    {
      "word": "startować"
    },
    {
      "word": "startowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "start"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English start",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English start.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "start",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "start",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starcie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starcie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "start m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "start"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "start (beginning of a race)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) start (beginning of a race)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "pl:Aviation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was impatiently waiting for the plane to Paris to take off/for its take-off.",
          "text": "Z niecierpliwością czekałam na start samolotu do Paryża.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "takeoff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "takeoff",
          "takeoff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation) takeoff"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Most fans were happy to hear that he had decided to take part in the competition.",
          "text": "Większość kibiców ucieszyła się, że zdecydował się on na start w zawodach.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "participation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "participation",
          "participation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/start/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-art"
    }
  ],
  "word": "start"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "start"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English start",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English start.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "starturi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "start",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un start",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște starturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starturile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "start",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui start",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor starturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starturilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starturilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "starturi"
      },
      "expansion": "start n (plural starturi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "starturilor",
        "gpi": "starturi",
        "gsd": "startului",
        "gsi": "start",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "starturile",
        "npi": "starturi",
        "nsd": "startul",
        "nsi": "start",
        "vp": "starturilor",
        "vs": "startule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 14 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from English",
        "Romanian terms derived from English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "start (of a race)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "start"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms borrowed from English",
    "Swedish terms derived from English"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kallstart"
    },
    {
      "word": "nystart"
    },
    {
      "word": "omstart"
    },
    {
      "word": "startanordning"
    },
    {
      "word": "startavgift"
    },
    {
      "word": "startbana"
    },
    {
      "word": "startbatteri"
    },
    {
      "word": "startberedd"
    },
    {
      "word": "startbidrag"
    },
    {
      "word": "startbil"
    },
    {
      "word": "startblock"
    },
    {
      "word": "startelva"
    },
    {
      "word": "startflagga"
    },
    {
      "word": "startfålla"
    },
    {
      "word": "startfält"
    },
    {
      "word": "startgalopp"
    },
    {
      "word": "startgrop"
    },
    {
      "word": "startgrupp"
    },
    {
      "word": "starthjälp"
    },
    {
      "word": "startkabel"
    },
    {
      "word": "startkapital"
    },
    {
      "word": "startklar"
    },
    {
      "word": "startknapp"
    },
    {
      "word": "startledare"
    },
    {
      "word": "startlinje"
    },
    {
      "word": "startlista"
    },
    {
      "word": "startläge"
    },
    {
      "word": "startman"
    },
    {
      "word": "startmotor"
    },
    {
      "word": "startnummer"
    },
    {
      "word": "startnyckel"
    },
    {
      "word": "startpall"
    },
    {
      "word": "startpistol"
    },
    {
      "word": "startplats"
    },
    {
      "word": "startplatta"
    },
    {
      "word": "startpunkt"
    },
    {
      "word": "startraket"
    },
    {
      "word": "startsida"
    },
    {
      "word": "startsignal"
    },
    {
      "word": "startskott"
    },
    {
      "word": "startsnabb"
    },
    {
      "word": "startspår"
    },
    {
      "word": "startsträcka"
    },
    {
      "word": "starttid"
    },
    {
      "word": "startur"
    },
    {
      "word": "startvev"
    },
    {
      "word": "startväxel"
    },
    {
      "word": "startögonblick"
    },
    {
      "word": "tjuvstart"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "start"
      },
      "expansion": "English start",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English start.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "start",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starterna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starters",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starternas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "start c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "start c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "starta"
    },
    {
      "word": "starter"
    },
    {
      "word": "startare"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a start; a beginning (of a race)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start#English"
        ],
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the starting (of an engine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "starting",
          "starting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-start.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Sv-start.ogg/Sv-start.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Sv-start.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "start"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "finiş"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "start"
      },
      "expansion": "English start",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English start.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "startı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "start",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starttan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startlarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "startı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "startlar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "start (definite accusative startı, plural startlar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ı",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "start (definite accusative startı, plural startlar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "start"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "poss": "1"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 14 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Turkish lemmas",
        "Turkish nouns",
        "Turkish terms borrowed from English",
        "Turkish terms derived from English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "start"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[staɾt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "start"
}

Download raw JSONL data for start meaning in All languages combined (130.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
  "msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
  "path": [
    "start"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "start",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": afetiría vs. afetiría",
  "path": [
    "start"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "start",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": ekkínisi vs. ekkínisi",
  "path": [
    "start"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "start",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
  "msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
  "path": [
    "start"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "start",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
  "msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
  "path": [
    "start"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "start",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
  "msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
  "path": [
    "start"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "start",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "start/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English adverbs\", \"English control verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English ergative verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 14 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romansch translations\", \"Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Telugu translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t/1 syllable\", \"Terms with American Sign Language translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Inari Sami translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mizo translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Sylheti translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Buttons\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"alpine start\"}, {\"word\": \"black start\"}, {\"word\": \"bump-start\"}, {\"word\": \"by fits and starts\"}, {\"word\": \"by starts and leaps\"}, {\"word\": \"down start\"}, {\"word\": \"false start\"}, {\"word\": \"flying start\"}, {\"word\": \"for a start\"}, {\"word\": \"fresh start\"}, {\"word\": \"a standing start\"}, {\"word\": \"the start\"}, {\"word\": \"headstart\"}, {\"word\": \"hill start\"}, {\"word\": \"jackrabbit start\"}, {\"word\": \"jumpstart\"}, {\"word\": \"kick start\"}, {\"word\": \"kickstart\"}, {\"word\": \"mass start\"}, {\"word\": \"multi-start\"}, {\"word\": \"night start\"}, {\"word\": \"one-start\"}, {\"word\": \"pull start\"}, {\"word\": \"push-start\"}, {\"word\": \"quality start\"}, {\"word\": \"recoil start\"}, {\"word\": \"rolling start\"}, {\"word\": \"shotgun start\"}, {\"word\": \"sleep start\"}, {\"word\": \"standing start\"}, {\"word\": \"start codon\"}, {\"word\": \"start key\"}, {\"word\": \"start page\"}, {\"word\": \"start time\"}, {\"word\": \"stop-start\"}, {\"word\": \"two-start\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Start\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ German: Start\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ German: Start\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"stert\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English stert\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English stert, from the verb sterten (“to start, startle”). See below.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"starts\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"start (plural starts)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The movie was entertaining from start to finish.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"I see you stand like greyhounds in the slips, / Straining upon the start.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The beginning of an activity.\"], \"links\": [[\"beginning\", \"beginning\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He woke with a start.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Nature does nothing by starts and leaps, or in a hurry.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1885, Robert Louis Stevenson, Olalla:\", \"text\": \"The sight of his scared face, his starts and pallors and sudden harkenings, unstrung me […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A sudden involuntary movement.\"], \"links\": [[\"movement\", \"movement\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Captured pieces are returned to the start of the board.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The beginning point of a race, a board game, etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"point\", \"point\"], [\"race\", \"race\"], [\"board game\", \"board game\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Jones has been a substitute before, but made his first start for the team last Sunday.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 February 12, Ian Hughes, “Arsenal 2 - 0 Wolverhampton”, in BBC:\", \"text\": \"Wilshere, who made his first start for England in the midweek friendly win over Denmark, raced into the penalty area and chose to cross rather than shoot - one of the very few poor selections he made in the match.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An appearance in a sports game, horserace, etc., from the beginning of the event.\"], \"links\": [[\"appearance\", \"appearance\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Horticulture\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2009, Liz Primeau, Steven A. Frowine, Gardening Basics For Canadians For Dummies:\", \"text\": \"You generally see nursery starts at garden centres in mid to late spring. Small annual plants are generally sold in four-packs or larger packs, with each cell holding a single young plant.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later.\"], \"links\": [[\"horticulture\", \"horticulture\"], [\"plant\", \"plant\"], [\"germinate\", \"germinate\"], [\"transplant\", \"transplant\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(horticulture) A young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later.\"], \"topics\": [\"agriculture\", \"business\", \"horticulture\", \"lifestyle\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to get, or have, the start\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An initial advantage over somebody else; a head start.\"], \"links\": [[\"head start\", \"head start\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1887, Hawley Smart, A False Start, volume 2, page 69:\", \"text\": \"“It's a rum start, old John Madingley's coming down to Tunnleton,” said Grafton, one evening in the smoking-room; […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A happening or proceeding.\"], \"links\": [[\"happening\", \"happening\"], [\"proceeding\", \"proceeding\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK, slang, archaic) A happening or proceeding.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"archaic\", \"slang\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/stɑːt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-to start.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg/En-uk-to_start.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"stärt\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/stɑɹt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-start.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)t\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"najma\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"نَجْمَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ibtidāʔ\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"اِبْتِدَاء\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"skizb\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"սկիզբ\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"arombho\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"আৰম্ভ\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačátak\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пача́так\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"ibtida\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"ইবতিদা\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śuru\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"শুরু\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"agaz\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"আগাজ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"načálo\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"нача́ло\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"開始\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kāishǐ\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"开始\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"začátek\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"begyndelse\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"begin\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"start\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"aanvang\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"eko\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"komenco\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"byrjan\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"alku\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"aloitus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"käynnistys\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"word\": \"startti\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"départ\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"début\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dasac̣q̇isi\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"დასაწყისი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Beginn\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Anfang\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"frumisti\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌹\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"anastōdeins\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"archí\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"αρχή\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"xekínima\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ξεκίνημα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"arkhḗ\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ἀρχή\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"kòmansman\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hatkhalá\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"התחלה\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"kezdet\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"byrjun\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"upphaf\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"komenco\"}, {\"code\": \"smn\", \"lang\": \"Inari Sami\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"algâ\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"alku\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"alutos\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"avvio\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partenza\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"inizio\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kaishi\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"開始\"}, {\"alt\": \"はじめ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajime\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"初め\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sutāto\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"スタート\"}, {\"alt\": \"でだし\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"dedashi\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"出だし\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"cheo'eum\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"처음\"}, {\"alt\": \"始作\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sijak\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"시작\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"sereta\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"سەرەتا\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"exordium\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"orīgō\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"póčetok\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"по́четок\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"tīmatanga\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"ōrokotīmatanga\"}, {\"code\": \"lus\", \"lang\": \"Mizo\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"bul\"}, {\"code\": \"lus\", \"lang\": \"Mizo\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"tìr\"}, {\"code\": \"lus\", \"lang\": \"Mizo\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"ṭan\"}, {\"code\": \"lus\", \"lang\": \"Mizo\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"ṭanna\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"âğâz\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"آغاز\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"początek\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"zaczątek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"começo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"início\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"princípio\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"început\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načálo\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"нача́ло\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"start\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"старт\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"āda\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"आद\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ārambha\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"आरम्भ\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"toiseach\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"почетак\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"početak\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"inizziu\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"začiatok\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"začetek\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"inicio\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"comienzo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"empiece\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"bigin\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"start\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"simula\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"toṭaṅku\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"தொடங்கு\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"başlangıç\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počátok\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"поча́ток\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"bắt đầu\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cychwyn\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"trepvane\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"трепване\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sepvane\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"word\": \"сепване\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"word\": \"hätkähdys\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"word\": \"säpsähdys\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ruck\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"word\": \"rándulás\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"word\": \"összerándulás\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"word\": \"összerezzenés\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"viðbragð\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"geit\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sussulto\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sobbalzo\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"word\": \"tamaki\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"word\": \"kahuki\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"word\": \"oho\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"word\": \"ohorere\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"word\": \"ohotata\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"rykk\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"subresaut\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ressaut\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sobressalto\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ryvók\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"рыво́к\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"leum\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clisgeadh\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"трзај\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"покрет\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trzaj\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pokret\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"scantazzu\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"respingo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ryck\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"najma\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"نَجْمَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"meknark\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"մեկնարկ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"start\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"старт\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"qǐdiǎn\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"起点\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"start\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"startlijn\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"lähtö\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"départ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Start\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"afetiría\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"αφετηρία\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ekkínisi\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"εκκίνηση\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hatkhalá\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"התחלה\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"rajt\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"start\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"upphaf\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"avvio\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partenza\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kaishi chiten\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"開始地点\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shiten\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"始点\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sutāto chiten\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"スタート地点\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"tīmatanga\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"ōrokotīmatanga\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"opphav\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"start\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"largada\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partida\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"start\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"старт\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"почетак\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"полазиште\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"početak\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"polazište\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partenza\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"salida\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"simula\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"start\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"tituljar\", \"sense\": \"appearance in a sports game from the beginning of the match\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"титуляр\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"appearance in a sports game from the beginning of the match\", \"word\": \"aloituskokoonpano\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"horticulture: young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later\", \"word\": \"istukas\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"horticulture: young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later\", \"word\": \"taimi\"}], \"word\": \"start\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "start",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "start/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English adverbs\", \"English control verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English ergative verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 14 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romansch translations\", \"Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Telugu translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t/1 syllable\", \"Terms with American Sign Language translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Inari Sami translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mizo translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Sylheti translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Buttons\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"alpine start\"}, {\"word\": \"black start\"}, {\"word\": \"bump-start\"}, {\"word\": \"by fits and starts\"}, {\"word\": \"by starts and leaps\"}, {\"word\": \"down start\"}, {\"word\": \"false start\"}, {\"word\": \"flying start\"}, {\"word\": \"for a start\"}, {\"word\": \"fresh start\"}, {\"word\": \"a standing start\"}, {\"word\": \"the start\"}, {\"word\": \"headstart\"}, {\"word\": \"hill start\"}, {\"word\": \"jackrabbit start\"}, {\"word\": \"jumpstart\"}, {\"word\": \"kick start\"}, {\"word\": \"kickstart\"}, {\"word\": \"mass start\"}, {\"word\": \"multi-start\"}, {\"word\": \"night start\"}, {\"word\": \"one-start\"}, {\"word\": \"pull start\"}, {\"word\": \"push-start\"}, {\"word\": \"quality start\"}, {\"word\": \"recoil start\"}, {\"word\": \"rolling start\"}, {\"word\": \"shotgun start\"}, {\"word\": \"sleep start\"}, {\"word\": \"standing start\"}, {\"word\": \"start codon\"}, {\"word\": \"start key\"}, {\"word\": \"start page\"}, {\"word\": \"start time\"}, {\"word\": \"stop-start\"}, {\"word\": \"two-start\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Start\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ German: Start\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ German: Start\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"stert\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English stert\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English stert, from the verb sterten (“to start, startle”). See below.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"starts\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"start (plural starts)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The movie was entertaining from start to finish.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"I see you stand like greyhounds in the slips, / Straining upon the start.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The beginning of an activity.\"], \"links\": [[\"beginning\", \"beginning\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He woke with a start.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Nature does nothing by starts and leaps, or in a hurry.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1885, Robert Louis Stevenson, Olalla:\", \"text\": \"The sight of his scared face, his starts and pallors and sudden harkenings, unstrung me […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A sudden involuntary movement.\"], \"links\": [[\"movement\", \"movement\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Captured pieces are returned to the start of the board.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The beginning point of a race, a board game, etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"point\", \"point\"], [\"race\", \"race\"], [\"board game\", \"board game\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Jones has been a substitute before, but made his first start for the team last Sunday.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 February 12, Ian Hughes, “Arsenal 2 - 0 Wolverhampton”, in BBC:\", \"text\": \"Wilshere, who made his first start for England in the midweek friendly win over Denmark, raced into the penalty area and chose to cross rather than shoot - one of the very few poor selections he made in the match.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An appearance in a sports game, horserace, etc., from the beginning of the event.\"], \"links\": [[\"appearance\", \"appearance\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Horticulture\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2009, Liz Primeau, Steven A. Frowine, Gardening Basics For Canadians For Dummies:\", \"text\": \"You generally see nursery starts at garden centres in mid to late spring. Small annual plants are generally sold in four-packs or larger packs, with each cell holding a single young plant.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later.\"], \"links\": [[\"horticulture\", \"horticulture\"], [\"plant\", \"plant\"], [\"germinate\", \"germinate\"], [\"transplant\", \"transplant\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(horticulture) A young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later.\"], \"topics\": [\"agriculture\", \"business\", \"horticulture\", \"lifestyle\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to get, or have, the start\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An initial advantage over somebody else; a head start.\"], \"links\": [[\"head start\", \"head start\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1887, Hawley Smart, A False Start, volume 2, page 69:\", \"text\": \"“It's a rum start, old John Madingley's coming down to Tunnleton,” said Grafton, one evening in the smoking-room; […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A happening or proceeding.\"], \"links\": [[\"happening\", \"happening\"], [\"proceeding\", \"proceeding\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK, slang, archaic) A happening or proceeding.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"archaic\", \"slang\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/stɑːt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-to start.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg/En-uk-to_start.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"stärt\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/stɑɹt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-start.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)t\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"najma\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"نَجْمَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ibtidāʔ\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"اِبْتِدَاء\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"skizb\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"սկիզբ\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"arombho\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"আৰম্ভ\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačátak\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пача́так\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"ibtida\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"ইবতিদা\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śuru\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"শুরু\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"agaz\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"আগাজ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"načálo\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"нача́ло\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"開始\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kāishǐ\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"开始\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"začátek\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"begyndelse\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"begin\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"start\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"aanvang\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"eko\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"komenco\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"byrjan\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"alku\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"aloitus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"käynnistys\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"word\": \"startti\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"départ\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"début\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dasac̣q̇isi\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"დასაწყისი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Beginn\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Anfang\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"frumisti\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌹\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"anastōdeins\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"archí\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"αρχή\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"xekínima\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ξεκίνημα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"arkhḗ\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ἀρχή\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"kòmansman\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hatkhalá\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"התחלה\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"kezdet\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"byrjun\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"upphaf\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"komenco\"}, {\"code\": \"smn\", \"lang\": \"Inari Sami\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"algâ\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"alku\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"alutos\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"avvio\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partenza\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"inizio\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kaishi\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"開始\"}, {\"alt\": \"はじめ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajime\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"初め\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sutāto\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"スタート\"}, {\"alt\": \"でだし\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"dedashi\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"出だし\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"cheo'eum\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"처음\"}, {\"alt\": \"始作\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sijak\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"시작\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"sereta\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"سەرەتا\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"exordium\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"orīgō\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"póčetok\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"по́четок\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"tīmatanga\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"ōrokotīmatanga\"}, {\"code\": \"lus\", \"lang\": \"Mizo\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"bul\"}, {\"code\": \"lus\", \"lang\": \"Mizo\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"tìr\"}, {\"code\": \"lus\", \"lang\": \"Mizo\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"ṭan\"}, {\"code\": \"lus\", \"lang\": \"Mizo\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"ṭanna\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"âğâz\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"آغاز\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"początek\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"zaczątek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"começo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"início\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"princípio\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"început\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načálo\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"нача́ло\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"start\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"старт\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"āda\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"आद\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ārambha\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"आरम्भ\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"toiseach\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"почетак\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"početak\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"inizziu\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"začiatok\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"začetek\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"inicio\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"comienzo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"empiece\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"bigin\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"start\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"simula\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"toṭaṅku\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"தொடங்கு\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"başlangıç\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počátok\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"поча́ток\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"bắt đầu\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cychwyn\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"trepvane\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"трепване\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sepvane\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"word\": \"сепване\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"word\": \"hätkähdys\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"word\": \"säpsähdys\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ruck\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"word\": \"rándulás\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"word\": \"összerándulás\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"word\": \"összerezzenés\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"viðbragð\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"geit\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sussulto\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sobbalzo\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"word\": \"tamaki\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"word\": \"kahuki\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"word\": \"oho\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"word\": \"ohorere\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"word\": \"ohotata\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"rykk\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"subresaut\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ressaut\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sobressalto\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ryvók\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"рыво́к\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"leum\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clisgeadh\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"трзај\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"покрет\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trzaj\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pokret\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"scantazzu\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"respingo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ryck\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"najma\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"نَجْمَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"meknark\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"մեկնարկ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"start\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"старт\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"qǐdiǎn\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"起点\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"start\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"startlijn\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"lähtö\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"départ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Start\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"afetiría\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"αφετηρία\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ekkínisi\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"εκκίνηση\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hatkhalá\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"התחלה\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"rajt\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"start\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"upphaf\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"avvio\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partenza\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kaishi chiten\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"開始地点\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shiten\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"始点\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sutāto chiten\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"スタート地点\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"tīmatanga\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"ōrokotīmatanga\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"opphav\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"start\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"largada\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partida\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"start\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"старт\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"почетак\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"полазиште\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"početak\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"polazište\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partenza\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"salida\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"simula\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"start\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"tituljar\", \"sense\": \"appearance in a sports game from the beginning of the match\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"титуляр\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"appearance in a sports game from the beginning of the match\", \"word\": \"aloituskokoonpano\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"horticulture: young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later\", \"word\": \"istukas\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"horticulture: young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later\", \"word\": \"taimi\"}], \"word\": \"start\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "start",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "start/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English adverbs\", \"English control verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English ergative verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 14 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romansch translations\", \"Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Telugu translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t/1 syllable\", \"Terms with American Sign Language translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Inari Sami translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mizo translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Sylheti translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Buttons\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"alpine start\"}, {\"word\": \"black start\"}, {\"word\": \"bump-start\"}, {\"word\": \"by fits and starts\"}, {\"word\": \"by starts and leaps\"}, {\"word\": \"down start\"}, {\"word\": \"false start\"}, {\"word\": \"flying start\"}, {\"word\": \"for a start\"}, {\"word\": \"fresh start\"}, {\"word\": \"a standing start\"}, {\"word\": \"the start\"}, {\"word\": \"headstart\"}, {\"word\": \"hill start\"}, {\"word\": \"jackrabbit start\"}, {\"word\": \"jumpstart\"}, {\"word\": \"kick start\"}, {\"word\": \"kickstart\"}, {\"word\": \"mass start\"}, {\"word\": \"multi-start\"}, {\"word\": \"night start\"}, {\"word\": \"one-start\"}, {\"word\": \"pull start\"}, {\"word\": \"push-start\"}, {\"word\": \"quality start\"}, {\"word\": \"recoil start\"}, {\"word\": \"rolling start\"}, {\"word\": \"shotgun start\"}, {\"word\": \"sleep start\"}, {\"word\": \"standing start\"}, {\"word\": \"start codon\"}, {\"word\": \"start key\"}, {\"word\": \"start page\"}, {\"word\": \"start time\"}, {\"word\": \"stop-start\"}, {\"word\": \"two-start\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Start\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ German: Start\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ German: Start\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"stert\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English stert\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English stert, from the verb sterten (“to start, startle”). See below.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"starts\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"start (plural starts)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The movie was entertaining from start to finish.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"I see you stand like greyhounds in the slips, / Straining upon the start.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The beginning of an activity.\"], \"links\": [[\"beginning\", \"beginning\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He woke with a start.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Nature does nothing by starts and leaps, or in a hurry.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1885, Robert Louis Stevenson, Olalla:\", \"text\": \"The sight of his scared face, his starts and pallors and sudden harkenings, unstrung me […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A sudden involuntary movement.\"], \"links\": [[\"movement\", \"movement\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Captured pieces are returned to the start of the board.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The beginning point of a race, a board game, etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"point\", \"point\"], [\"race\", \"race\"], [\"board game\", \"board game\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Jones has been a substitute before, but made his first start for the team last Sunday.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 February 12, Ian Hughes, “Arsenal 2 - 0 Wolverhampton”, in BBC:\", \"text\": \"Wilshere, who made his first start for England in the midweek friendly win over Denmark, raced into the penalty area and chose to cross rather than shoot - one of the very few poor selections he made in the match.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An appearance in a sports game, horserace, etc., from the beginning of the event.\"], \"links\": [[\"appearance\", \"appearance\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Horticulture\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2009, Liz Primeau, Steven A. Frowine, Gardening Basics For Canadians For Dummies:\", \"text\": \"You generally see nursery starts at garden centres in mid to late spring. Small annual plants are generally sold in four-packs or larger packs, with each cell holding a single young plant.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later.\"], \"links\": [[\"horticulture\", \"horticulture\"], [\"plant\", \"plant\"], [\"germinate\", \"germinate\"], [\"transplant\", \"transplant\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(horticulture) A young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later.\"], \"topics\": [\"agriculture\", \"business\", \"horticulture\", \"lifestyle\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to get, or have, the start\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An initial advantage over somebody else; a head start.\"], \"links\": [[\"head start\", \"head start\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1887, Hawley Smart, A False Start, volume 2, page 69:\", \"text\": \"“It's a rum start, old John Madingley's coming down to Tunnleton,” said Grafton, one evening in the smoking-room; […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A happening or proceeding.\"], \"links\": [[\"happening\", \"happening\"], [\"proceeding\", \"proceeding\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK, slang, archaic) A happening or proceeding.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"archaic\", \"slang\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/stɑːt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-to start.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg/En-uk-to_start.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"stärt\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/stɑɹt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-start.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)t\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"najma\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"نَجْمَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ibtidāʔ\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"اِبْتِدَاء\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"skizb\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"սկիզբ\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"arombho\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"আৰম্ভ\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačátak\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пача́так\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"ibtida\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"ইবতিদা\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śuru\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"শুরু\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"agaz\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"আগাজ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"načálo\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"нача́ло\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"開始\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kāishǐ\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"开始\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"začátek\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"begyndelse\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"begin\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"start\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"aanvang\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"eko\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"komenco\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"byrjan\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"alku\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"aloitus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"käynnistys\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"word\": \"startti\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"départ\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"début\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dasac̣q̇isi\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"დასაწყისი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Beginn\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Anfang\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"frumisti\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌹\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"anastōdeins\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"archí\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"αρχή\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"xekínima\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ξεκίνημα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"arkhḗ\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ἀρχή\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"kòmansman\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hatkhalá\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"התחלה\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"kezdet\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"byrjun\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"upphaf\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"komenco\"}, {\"code\": \"smn\", \"lang\": \"Inari Sami\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"algâ\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"alku\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"alutos\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"avvio\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partenza\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"inizio\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kaishi\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"開始\"}, {\"alt\": \"はじめ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajime\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"初め\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sutāto\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"スタート\"}, {\"alt\": \"でだし\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"dedashi\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"出だし\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"cheo'eum\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"처음\"}, {\"alt\": \"始作\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sijak\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"시작\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"sereta\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"سەرەتا\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"exordium\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"orīgō\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"póčetok\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"по́четок\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"tīmatanga\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"ōrokotīmatanga\"}, {\"code\": \"lus\", \"lang\": \"Mizo\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"bul\"}, {\"code\": \"lus\", \"lang\": \"Mizo\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"tìr\"}, {\"code\": \"lus\", \"lang\": \"Mizo\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"ṭan\"}, {\"code\": \"lus\", \"lang\": \"Mizo\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"ṭanna\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"âğâz\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"آغاز\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"początek\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"zaczątek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"começo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"início\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"princípio\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"început\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načálo\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"нача́ло\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"start\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"старт\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"āda\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"आद\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ārambha\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"आरम्भ\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"toiseach\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"почетак\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"početak\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"inizziu\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"začiatok\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"začetek\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"inicio\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"comienzo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"empiece\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"bigin\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"start\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"simula\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"toṭaṅku\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"தொடங்கு\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"başlangıç\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počátok\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"поча́ток\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"bắt đầu\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cychwyn\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"trepvane\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"трепване\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sepvane\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"word\": \"сепване\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"word\": \"hätkähdys\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"word\": \"säpsähdys\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ruck\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"word\": \"rándulás\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"word\": \"összerándulás\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"word\": \"összerezzenés\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"viðbragð\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"geit\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sussulto\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sobbalzo\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"word\": \"tamaki\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"word\": \"kahuki\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"word\": \"oho\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"word\": \"ohorere\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"word\": \"ohotata\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"rykk\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"subresaut\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ressaut\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sobressalto\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ryvók\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"рыво́к\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"leum\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clisgeadh\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"трзај\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"покрет\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trzaj\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pokret\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"scantazzu\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"respingo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ryck\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"najma\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"نَجْمَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"meknark\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"մեկնարկ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"start\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"старт\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"qǐdiǎn\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"起点\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"start\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"startlijn\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"lähtö\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"départ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Start\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"afetiría\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"αφετηρία\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ekkínisi\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"εκκίνηση\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hatkhalá\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"התחלה\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"rajt\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"start\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"upphaf\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"avvio\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partenza\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kaishi chiten\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"開始地点\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shiten\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"始点\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sutāto chiten\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"スタート地点\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"tīmatanga\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"ōrokotīmatanga\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"opphav\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"start\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"largada\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partida\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"start\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"старт\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"почетак\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"полазиште\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"početak\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"polazište\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partenza\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"salida\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"simula\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"start\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"tituljar\", \"sense\": \"appearance in a sports game from the beginning of the match\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"титуляр\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"appearance in a sports game from the beginning of the match\", \"word\": \"aloituskokoonpano\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"horticulture: young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later\", \"word\": \"istukas\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"horticulture: young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later\", \"word\": \"taimi\"}], \"word\": \"start\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "start",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "start/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\"}: {\"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English adverbs\", \"English control verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English ergative verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 14 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romansch translations\", \"Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Telugu translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t/1 syllable\", \"Terms with American Sign Language translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Inari Sami translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mizo translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Sylheti translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Buttons\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"alpine start\"}, {\"word\": \"black start\"}, {\"word\": \"bump-start\"}, {\"word\": \"by fits and starts\"}, {\"word\": \"by starts and leaps\"}, {\"word\": \"down start\"}, {\"word\": \"false start\"}, {\"word\": \"flying start\"}, {\"word\": \"for a start\"}, {\"word\": \"fresh start\"}, {\"word\": \"a standing start\"}, {\"word\": \"the start\"}, {\"word\": \"headstart\"}, {\"word\": \"hill start\"}, {\"word\": \"jackrabbit start\"}, {\"word\": \"jumpstart\"}, {\"word\": \"kick start\"}, {\"word\": \"kickstart\"}, {\"word\": \"mass start\"}, {\"word\": \"multi-start\"}, {\"word\": \"night start\"}, {\"word\": \"one-start\"}, {\"word\": \"pull start\"}, {\"word\": \"push-start\"}, {\"word\": \"quality start\"}, {\"word\": \"recoil start\"}, {\"word\": \"rolling start\"}, {\"word\": \"shotgun start\"}, {\"word\": \"sleep start\"}, {\"word\": \"standing start\"}, {\"word\": \"start codon\"}, {\"word\": \"start key\"}, {\"word\": \"start page\"}, {\"word\": \"start time\"}, {\"word\": \"stop-start\"}, {\"word\": \"two-start\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Start\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ German: Start\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ German: Start\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"stert\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English stert\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English stert, from the verb sterten (“to start, startle”). See below.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"starts\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"start (plural starts)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The movie was entertaining from start to finish.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"I see you stand like greyhounds in the slips, / Straining upon the start.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The beginning of an activity.\"], \"links\": [[\"beginning\", \"beginning\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He woke with a start.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Nature does nothing by starts and leaps, or in a hurry.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1885, Robert Louis Stevenson, Olalla:\", \"text\": \"The sight of his scared face, his starts and pallors and sudden harkenings, unstrung me […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A sudden involuntary movement.\"], \"links\": [[\"movement\", \"movement\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Captured pieces are returned to the start of the board.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The beginning point of a race, a board game, etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"point\", \"point\"], [\"race\", \"race\"], [\"board game\", \"board game\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Jones has been a substitute before, but made his first start for the team last Sunday.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 February 12, Ian Hughes, “Arsenal 2 - 0 Wolverhampton”, in BBC:\", \"text\": \"Wilshere, who made his first start for England in the midweek friendly win over Denmark, raced into the penalty area and chose to cross rather than shoot - one of the very few poor selections he made in the match.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An appearance in a sports game, horserace, etc., from the beginning of the event.\"], \"links\": [[\"appearance\", \"appearance\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Horticulture\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2009, Liz Primeau, Steven A. Frowine, Gardening Basics For Canadians For Dummies:\", \"text\": \"You generally see nursery starts at garden centres in mid to late spring. Small annual plants are generally sold in four-packs or larger packs, with each cell holding a single young plant.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later.\"], \"links\": [[\"horticulture\", \"horticulture\"], [\"plant\", \"plant\"], [\"germinate\", \"germinate\"], [\"transplant\", \"transplant\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(horticulture) A young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later.\"], \"topics\": [\"agriculture\", \"business\", \"horticulture\", \"lifestyle\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to get, or have, the start\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An initial advantage over somebody else; a head start.\"], \"links\": [[\"head start\", \"head start\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1887, Hawley Smart, A False Start, volume 2, page 69:\", \"text\": \"“It's a rum start, old John Madingley's coming down to Tunnleton,” said Grafton, one evening in the smoking-room; […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A happening or proceeding.\"], \"links\": [[\"happening\", \"happening\"], [\"proceeding\", \"proceeding\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK, slang, archaic) A happening or proceeding.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"archaic\", \"slang\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/stɑːt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-to start.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg/En-uk-to_start.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"stärt\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/stɑɹt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-start.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)t\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"najma\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"نَجْمَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ibtidāʔ\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"اِبْتِدَاء\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"skizb\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"սկիզբ\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"arombho\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"আৰম্ভ\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačátak\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пача́так\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"ibtida\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"ইবতিদা\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śuru\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"শুরু\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"agaz\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"আগাজ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"načálo\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"нача́ло\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"開始\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kāishǐ\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"开始\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"začátek\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"begyndelse\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"begin\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"start\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"aanvang\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"eko\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"komenco\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"byrjan\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"alku\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"aloitus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"käynnistys\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"word\": \"startti\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"départ\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"début\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dasac̣q̇isi\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"დასაწყისი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Beginn\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Anfang\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"frumisti\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌹\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"anastōdeins\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"archí\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"αρχή\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"xekínima\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ξεκίνημα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"arkhḗ\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ἀρχή\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"kòmansman\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hatkhalá\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"התחלה\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"kezdet\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"byrjun\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"upphaf\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"komenco\"}, {\"code\": \"smn\", \"lang\": \"Inari Sami\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"algâ\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"alku\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"alutos\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"avvio\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partenza\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"inizio\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kaishi\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"開始\"}, {\"alt\": \"はじめ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajime\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"初め\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sutāto\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"スタート\"}, {\"alt\": \"でだし\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"dedashi\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"出だし\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"cheo'eum\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"처음\"}, {\"alt\": \"始作\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sijak\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"시작\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"sereta\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"سەرەتا\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"exordium\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"orīgō\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"póčetok\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"по́четок\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"tīmatanga\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"ōrokotīmatanga\"}, {\"code\": \"lus\", \"lang\": \"Mizo\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"bul\"}, {\"code\": \"lus\", \"lang\": \"Mizo\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"tìr\"}, {\"code\": \"lus\", \"lang\": \"Mizo\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"ṭan\"}, {\"code\": \"lus\", \"lang\": \"Mizo\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"ṭanna\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"âğâz\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"آغاز\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"początek\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"zaczątek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"começo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"início\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"princípio\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"început\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načálo\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"нача́ло\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"start\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"старт\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"āda\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"आद\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ārambha\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"आरम्भ\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"toiseach\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"почетак\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"početak\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"inizziu\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"začiatok\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"začetek\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"inicio\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"comienzo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"empiece\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"bigin\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"start\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"simula\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"toṭaṅku\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"தொடங்கு\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"başlangıç\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počátok\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"поча́ток\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"word\": \"bắt đầu\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"beginning of an activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cychwyn\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"trepvane\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"трепване\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sepvane\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"word\": \"сепване\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"word\": \"hätkähdys\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"word\": \"säpsähdys\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ruck\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"word\": \"rándulás\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"word\": \"összerándulás\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"word\": \"összerezzenés\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"viðbragð\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"geit\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sussulto\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sobbalzo\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"word\": \"tamaki\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"word\": \"kahuki\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"word\": \"oho\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"word\": \"ohorere\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"word\": \"ohotata\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"rykk\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"subresaut\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ressaut\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sobressalto\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ryvók\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"рыво́к\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"leum\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clisgeadh\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"трзај\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"покрет\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trzaj\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pokret\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"scantazzu\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"respingo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"sudden involuntary movement\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ryck\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"najma\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"نَجْمَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"meknark\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"մեկնարկ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"start\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"старт\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"qǐdiǎn\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"起点\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"start\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"startlijn\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"lähtö\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"départ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Start\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"afetiría\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"αφετηρία\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ekkínisi\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"εκκίνηση\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hatkhalá\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"התחלה\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"rajt\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"start\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"upphaf\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"avvio\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partenza\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kaishi chiten\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"開始地点\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shiten\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"始点\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sutāto chiten\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"スタート地点\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"tīmatanga\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"ōrokotīmatanga\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"opphav\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"start\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"largada\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partida\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"start\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"старт\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"почетак\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"полазиште\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"početak\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"polazište\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partenza\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"salida\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"simula\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"beginning point of a race\", \"word\": \"start\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"tituljar\", \"sense\": \"appearance in a sports game from the beginning of the match\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"титуляр\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"appearance in a sports game from the beginning of the match\", \"word\": \"aloituskokoonpano\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"horticulture: young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later\", \"word\": \"istukas\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"horticulture: young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later\", \"word\": \"taimi\"}], \"word\": \"start\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "start",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "start/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”; to stop\", \"word\": \"stop\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”\", \"word\": \"end\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”\", \"word\": \"cease\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”; to finish\", \"word\": \"finish\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”\", \"word\": \"conclude\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”\", \"word\": \"complete\"}], \"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English adverbs\", \"English control verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English ergative verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"North Levantine Arabic terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 14 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Mandarin translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romansch translations\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Requests for review of Telugu translations\", \"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with American Sign Language translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Chickasaw translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mizo translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with North Frisian translations\", \"Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old French translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Santali translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shan translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Sylheti translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Venetian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"en:Buttons\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"astart\"}, {\"word\": \"bump-start\"}, {\"word\": \"get in the boat and start rowing\"}, {\"word\": \"kick start\"}, {\"word\": \"never start a land war in Asia\"}, {\"word\": \"push-start\"}, {\"word\": \"self-starting\"}, {\"word\": \"start a family\"}, {\"word\": \"start afresh\"}, {\"word\": \"start a fresh hare\"}, {\"word\": \"start a hare\"}, {\"word\": \"start a hare running\"}, {\"word\": \"start back\"}, {\"word\": \"start back in\"}, {\"word\": \"start back on\"}, {\"word\": \"starter\"}, {\"word\": \"start from where you are\"}, {\"word\": \"start in\"}, {\"word\": \"starting post\"}, {\"word\": \"start in on\"}, {\"word\": \"start into\"}, {\"word\": \"start on at\"}, {\"word\": \"start over\"}, {\"word\": \"start the ball rolling\"}, {\"word\": \"start-up\"}, {\"word\": \"start up on\"}, {\"word\": \"start with a clean sheet\"}, {\"word\": \"start with a clean slate\"}, {\"word\": \"to start with\"}, {\"word\": \"when the looting starts, the shooting starts\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"¹\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"yue\", \"2\": \"撻\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"id\": \"start\", \"tr\": \"taat¹\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Cantonese: 撻／挞 (taat¹)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Cantonese: 撻／挞 (taat¹)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"starten\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Dutch: starten\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Dutch: starten\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"starten\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ German: starten\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ German: starten\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nrf\", \"2\": \"stèrter\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Norman: stèrter\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Norman: stèrter\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"starter\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ French: starter\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ French: starter\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"starta\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Icelandic: starta\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Icelandic: starta\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fo\", \"2\": \"starta\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Faroese: starta\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Faroese: starta\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nb\", \"2\": \"starte\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Norwegian Bokmål: starte\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Norwegian Bokmål: starte\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nn\", \"2\": \"starta\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Norwegian Nynorsk: starta\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Norwegian Nynorsk: starta\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"starta\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Swedish: starta\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Swedish: starta\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"starte\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Danish: starte\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Danish: starte\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sk\", \"2\": \"štartovať\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Slovak: štartovať\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Slovak: štartovať\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"sterten\", \"t\": \"to leap up suddenly, rush out\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English sterten (“to leap up suddenly, rush out”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"styrtan\", \"t\": \"to leap up, start\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English styrtan (“to leap up, start”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*sturtijan\", \"t\": \"to startle, move, set in motion\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *sturtijan (“to startle, move, set in motion”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*(s)ter-\", \"t\": \"to be stiff\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"stirta\", \"t\": \"to fall down, tumble\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian stirta (“to fall down, tumble”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"dum\", \"2\": \"sterten\", \"t\": \"to rush, fall, collapse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch sterten (“to rush, fall, collapse”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"storten\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch storten\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"sturzen\", \"t\": \"to hurl, plunge, turn upside down\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German sturzen (“to hurl, plunge, turn upside down”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"stürzen\"}, \"expansion\": \"German stürzen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"sterzan\", \"t\": \"to be stiff, protrude\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German sterzan (“to be stiff, protrude”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English sterten (“to leap up suddenly, rush out”), from Old English styrtan (“to leap up, start”), from Proto-West Germanic *sturtijan (“to startle, move, set in motion”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”). Cognate with Old Frisian stirta (“to fall down, tumble”), Middle Dutch sterten (“to rush, fall, collapse”) (Dutch storten), Old High German sturzen (“to hurl, plunge, turn upside down”) (German stürzen), Old High German sterzan (“to be stiff, protrude”). More at stare.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"starts\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"starting\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"started\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"started\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"start (third-person singular simple present starts, present participle starting, simple past and past participle started)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to start a stream of water; to start a rumour; to start a business\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"April 2, 1716, Joseph Addison, Freeholder No. 30\", \"text\": \"I was some years ago engaged in conversation with a fashionable French Abbe, upon a subject which the people of that kingdom love to start in discourse.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"In the autumn there was a row at some cement works about the unskilled labour men. A union had just been started for them and all but a few joined. One of these blacklegs was laid for by a picket and knocked out of time.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To set in motion.\"], \"links\": [[\"begin\", \"begin\"], [\"commence\", \"commence\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"], [\"motion\", \"motion\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To set in motion.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2013 July 19, Peter Wilby, “Finland spreads word on schools”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 30:\", \"text\": \"Imagine a country where children do nothing but play until they start compulsory schooling at age seven. Then, without exception, they attend comprehensives until the age of 16. Charging school fees is illegal, and so is sorting pupils into ability groups by streaming or setting.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To begin.\"], \"links\": [[\"begin\", \"begin\"], [\"commence\", \"commence\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To begin.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to start the engine\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To ready the operation of a vehicle or machine.\"], \"links\": [[\"begin\", \"begin\"], [\"commence\", \"commence\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"], [\"ready\", \"ready\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To ready the operation of a vehicle or machine.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To put or raise (a question, an objection); to put forward (a subject for discussion).\"], \"links\": [[\"begin\", \"begin\"], [\"commence\", \"commence\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To put or raise (a question, an objection); to put forward (a subject for discussion).\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1674, William Temple, letter to The Countess of Essex:\", \"text\": \"Sensual men agree in the pursuit of every pleasure they can start.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To bring onto being or into view; to originate; to invent.\"], \"links\": [[\"begin\", \"begin\"], [\"commence\", \"commence\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To bring onto being or into view; to originate; to invent.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The rain started at 9:00.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Thinks I to myself, “Sol, you're run off your course again. This is a rich man's summer ‘cottage’ […].” So I started to back away again into the bushes. But I hadn't backed more'n a couple of yards when I see something so amazing that I couldn't help scooching down behind the bayberries and looking at it.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To begin an activity.\"], \"links\": [[\"activity\", \"activity\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To begin an activity.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The speed limit is 50 km/h, starting at the edge of town.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The blue line starts one foot away from the wall.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To have its origin (at), begin.\"], \"links\": [[\"have\", \"have\"], [\"origin\", \"origin\"], [\"begin\", \"begin\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To have its origin (at), begin.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene v]:\", \"text\": \"But if he start,\\n It is the flesh of a corrupted heart.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v], page 257, column 2:\", \"text\": \"I could a Tale vnfold, vvhoſe lighteſt vvord\\n VVould harrovv vp thy ſoule, freeze thy young blood,\\n Make thy tvvo eyes like Starres, ſtart from their Spheres,\\n Thy knotty and combined locks to part,\\n And each particular haire to ſtand an end,\\n Like Quilles vpon the fretfull Porpentine: […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1681, John Dryden, The Spanish Fryar: Or, the Double Discovery. […], London: […] Richard Tonson and Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, (please specify the page number):\", \"text\": \"I start as from some dreadful dream.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1725, Isaac Watts, Logick: Or, The Right Use of Reason in the Enquiry after Truth, […], 2nd edition, London: […] John Clark and Richard Hett, […], Emanuel Matthews, […], and Richard Ford, […], published 1726, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Keep your soul to the work when it is ready to start aside.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1855, Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came, section XXXI:\", \"text\": \"[...] The tempest's mocking elf\\n Points to the shipman thus the unseen shelf\\n He strikes on, only when the timbers start.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1891, Oscar Wilde, chapter VIII, in The Picture of Dorian Gray, London, New York, N.Y., Melbourne, Vic.: Ward Lock & Co., →OCLC, page 139:\", \"text\": \"Suddenly his eye fell on the screen that he had placed in front of the portrait, and he started.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"To jerk suddenly in surprise.\"], \"links\": [[\"jerk\", \"jerk\"], [\"surprise\", \"surprise\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"(intransitive) To jerk suddenly in surprise.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter IV, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume I, London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC, page 100:\", \"text\": \"I started from my sleep with horror; a cold dew covered my forehead, my teeth chattered, and every limb became convulsed; [...]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"To awaken suddenly.\"], \"links\": [[\"awaken\", \"awaken\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"(intransitive) To awaken suddenly.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The hounds started a fox.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"Upon malicious bravery dost thou come\\n To start my quiet?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"To disturb and cause to move suddenly; to startle; to alarm; to rouse; to cause to flee or fly.\"], \"links\": [[\"disturb\", \"disturb\"], [\"cause\", \"cause\"], [\"move\", \"move\"], [\"startle\", \"startle\"], [\"alarm\", \"alarm\"], [\"rouse\", \"rouse\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"(transitive) To disturb and cause to move suddenly; to startle; to alarm; to rouse; to cause to flee or fly.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1836, Elizur Wright, Quarterly Anti-slavery Magazine, volume 2, page 162:\", \"text\": \"Physical poison would make them start from arsenicked bread; shall not the moral poison which is in it, make them start more promptly still from slave produce?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"To flinch or draw back.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"(intransitive) To flinch or draw back.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to start a bone; the storm started the bolts in the vessel\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1676, Richard Wiseman, Severall Chirurgicall Treatises, London: […] E. Flesher and J. Macock, for R[ichard] Royston […], and B[enjamin] Took, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"One, by a fall in wrestling, started the end of the clavicle from the sternon.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"To move suddenly from its place or position; to displace or loosen; to dislocate.\"], \"links\": [[\"suddenly\", \"suddenly\"], [\"displace\", \"displace\"], [\"loosen\", \"loosen\"], [\"dislocate\", \"dislocate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"(transitive) To move suddenly from its place or position; to displace or loosen; to dislocate.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Fanny Hill\", \"ref\": \"1749, [John Cleland], “[Letter the First]”, in Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure [Fanny Hill], volume I, London: […] [Thomas Parker] for G. Fenton [i.e., Fenton and Ralph Griffiths] […], →OCLC, page 76:\", \"text\": \"[...] we could, with the greateſt eaſe, as well as clearneſs, ſee all objects, (ourſelves unſeen) only by applying our eyes cloſe to the crevice, where the moulding of a pannel had warp'd, or ſtarted a little on the other ſide.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To break away, to come loose.\"], \"links\": [[\"come\", \"come\"], [\"loose\", \"loose\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To break away, to come loose.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Sports\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2010, Brian Glanville, The Story of the World Cup: The Essential Companion to South Africa 2010, London: Faber and Faber, →ISBN, page 361:\", \"text\": \"The charge against Zagallo then is not so much that he started Ronaldo, but that when it should surely have been clear that the player was in no fit state to take part he kept him on.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2024 May 6, Sid Lowe, “Portu’s brilliant burst seals Girona’s top-four fairytale in the perfect way”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:\", \"text\": \"“Look at Portu,” Michel insisted, “he scores goals and I never start him. He says: ‘You’re sinking me, but OK, I’ll just go out and score again.’”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To put into play.\"], \"links\": [[\"sports\", \"sports\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, sports) To put into play.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Nautical\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to start a water cask\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To pour out; to empty; to tap and begin drawing from.\"], \"links\": [[\"nautical\", \"nautical\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, nautical) To pour out; to empty; to tap and begin drawing from.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"nautical\", \"transport\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English euphemisms\", \"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Have you started yet?\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To start one's periods (menstruation).\"], \"links\": [[\"period\", \"period\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, euphemistic) To start one's periods (menstruation).\"], \"tags\": [\"euphemistic\", \"intransitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/stɑːt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-to start.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg/En-uk-to_start.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"stärt\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/stɑɹt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-start.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)t\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"aangaan\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh\", \"sense\": \"to begin\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"badaʔa\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"بَدَأَ\"}, {\"code\": \"apc\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Lebanese Arabic\"], \"roman\": \"ballaš\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"بلّش\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bdā\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بدا\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bada\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بدا\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ballaš\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بلّش\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sksel\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"սկսել\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ahurhescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ãnchisescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"apãrnjescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ntsep\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"arombho kor\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"আৰম্ভ কৰ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"entamar\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"başlamaq\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačynácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"пачына́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"пача́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačynácca\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"пачына́цца\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačácca\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"пача́цца\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śuru kora\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"শুরু করা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zapóčvam\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"запо́чвам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"póčvam\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"по́чвам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"póčna\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"по́чна\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ca.\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"စ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"adaleniha\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ᎠᏓᎴᏂᎭ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"開始\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"hoi¹ ci²\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"开始\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"開始\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kāishǐ\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"开始\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"začínat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"začít\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"nizuor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"aanvangen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"eki\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"aloittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"alkaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"commencer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"entamer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"débuter\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"comença\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"comezar\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dac̣q̇eba\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"დაწყება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"anfangen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"dustōdjan\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"xekinó\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ξεκινώ\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"árkhomai\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ἄρχομαι\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"komanse\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hitkhíl\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"התחיל\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"śurū karnā\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"शुरू करना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"elkezd\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"megkezd\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"kezd\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"byrja\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"alkaa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"noissa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"käyvvä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"lähtiä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"aluttaa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"täytyä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ruveta\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"cuir tús le\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"cominciare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"iniziare\"}, {\"alt\": \"はじめる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajimeru\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"word\": \"始める\"}, {\"alt\": \"かいしする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kaishi suru\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"開始する\"}, {\"alt\": \"はじまる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajimaru\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"始まる\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sijak-hada\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"시작하다\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"despêkirdin\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"دەسپێکردن\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"incipiō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ordior\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"initiō\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"tīmata\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"surū karṇe\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"सुरू करणे\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"tüŋalaš\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"тӱҥалаш\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"śurū garnu\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"शुरू गर्नु\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"c'menchi\"}, {\"code\": \"frr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Hallig\"], \"word\": \"öönfange\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"begynne\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"maad-\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"onġinnan\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"comencier\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"âğâzidan\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"آغازیدن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"zacząć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"começar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"], \"word\": \"estartar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"începe\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načinátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"начина́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"нача́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načinátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"начина́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"нача́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"sat\", \"lang\": \"Santali\", \"roman\": \"ehop’\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ᱮᱦᱳᱵ\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"tòisich\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"по̀че̄ти\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"започети\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"начнути\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"начети\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"pòčēti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"započeti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"načnuti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"načeti\"}, {\"code\": \"shn\", \"lang\": \"Shan\", \"roman\": \"tàae\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"တႄႇ\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"accuminzari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"accuminciari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"attaccari\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"začať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"začínať\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"začeti\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"bigin\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"-anza\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"börja\"}, {\"code\": \"syl\", \"lang\": \"Sylheti\", \"roman\": \"śuru xora\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ꠡꠥꠞꠥ ꠇꠞꠣ\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"magsimula\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rə̂əm\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"เริ่ม\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rə̂əm-dtôn\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"เริ่มต้น\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ตั้งต้น\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"başlamak\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počynáty\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"почина́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počáty\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"поча́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počynátysja\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"почина́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počátysja\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"поча́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"scuminsiar\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"bắt đầu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"işə salmaq\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śuru kora\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"শুরু করা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"puskam\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"пускам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"starte\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"eki\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"käynnistää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"aloittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"rumor\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"laskea liikkeelle\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"commencer\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"comezar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"anfangen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"streuen (rumour)\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"gründen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hitkhíl\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"התחיל\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"elindít\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"indít\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"timata\"}, {\"code\": \"lus\", \"lang\": \"Mizo\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"ṭan\"}, {\"code\": \"nap\", \"lang\": \"Neapolitan\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"accumencià\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"starte\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"comencier\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"ruszyć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"abrir\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"começar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"începe\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapuskátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"запуска́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapustítʹ\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"запусти́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"zapustiti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"pustiti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"navesti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"attaccari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"fari pàrtiri\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"starta\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"aangaan\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"işə salmaq\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"startiram\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"стартирам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"engegar\"}, {\"code\": \"cic\", \"lang\": \"Chickasaw\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"malichi\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"qǐdòng\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"启动\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"eki\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"starti\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"käynnistää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"word\": \"startata\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"démarrer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"mettre en route\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"arrancar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"anlassen\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hitkhíl\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"התחיל\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"note\": \"e.g. an engine\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"beindít\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"menjalankan\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"avviare\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shidō suru\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"始動する\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"menjalankan\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"natural-sciences\"], \"word\": \"stèrter\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"uruchomić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"zapalić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"zapuścić\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"ligar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"porni\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapuskátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"запуска́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapustítʹ\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"запусти́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"pokrenuti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"fari pàrtiri\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"aḍḍumari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"attaccari\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"zagnati\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"arrancar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"starta\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"sätta igång\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"kiḷappu\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"கிளப்பு\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to put or raise a question or objection, to put forward\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to put or raise a question or objection, to put forward\", \"word\": \"esittää\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"aangaan\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sksvel\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"սկսվել\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"započvam\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"започвам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"aanvangen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"eki\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"komenci\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"alkaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"aloittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"of motors\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"käynnistyä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"commencer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"débuter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hitkhíl\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"התחיל\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"patsákh\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"פצח\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"elkezd\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"kezd\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"creare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"avviare\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajimaru\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"始まる\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"despêkirdin\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"دەسپێکردن\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"c'menchi\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"comencier\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zacząć\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"rozpocząć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"começar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načinátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"начина́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"нача́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"startovátʹ\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"стартова́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"početi\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"započeti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"attaccari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"accuminciari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"nnartari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"ncignari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"pàrtiri\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"börja\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to have its origin (at), begin\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to have its origin (at), begin\", \"word\": \"kezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to have its origin (at), begin\", \"word\": \"elkezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to have its origin (at), begin\", \"word\": \"megkezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to have its origin (at), begin\", \"word\": \"pàrtiri\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"trepvam\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"трепвам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sepvam se\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"сепвам се\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"rykke til\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"opschrikken\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"hveppa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"hätkähtää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"säpsähtää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"sursauter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"zusammenfahren\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"zusammenzucken\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"rándul\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"összerándul\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"megrezzen\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"összerezzen\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"hrökkva við\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"bikuttosuru\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"びくっとする\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"ohomauri\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"ohorere\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"ohotata\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"hiki\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"whilst asleep\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"kōtiri\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"hoto\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"kohema\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"poderwać się\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"sobressaltar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"djórgatʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"дёргаться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"djórnutʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"дёрнуться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vzdragivatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"вздрагивать\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"leum\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"trznuti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"trgnuti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"abbaguttiri\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"risautari\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"rycka till\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"strjaskam se\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"стряскам се\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"vågne med et sæt\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"säpsähtää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"havahtua\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"herätä äkisti\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"auffahren\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"aufschrecken\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"felriad\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"hrökkva upp\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tobi-okiru\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"飛び起きる\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zerwać się (z łóżka)\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"risautari\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to break away, to come loose\", \"word\": \"komme løs\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to break away, to come loose\", \"word\": \"løsrive sig\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to break away, to come loose\", \"word\": \"irrota\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to break away, to come loose\", \"word\": \"sich lösen\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to break away, to come loose\", \"word\": \"allintari\"}], \"word\": \"start\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "start",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "start/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”; to stop\", \"word\": \"stop\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”\", \"word\": \"end\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”\", \"word\": \"cease\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”; to finish\", \"word\": \"finish\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”\", \"word\": \"conclude\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”\", \"word\": \"complete\"}], \"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English adverbs\", \"English control verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English ergative verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"North Levantine Arabic terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 14 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Mandarin translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romansch translations\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Requests for review of Telugu translations\", \"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with American Sign Language translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Chickasaw translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mizo translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with North Frisian translations\", \"Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old French translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Santali translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shan translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Sylheti translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Venetian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"en:Buttons\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"astart\"}, {\"word\": \"bump-start\"}, {\"word\": \"get in the boat and start rowing\"}, {\"word\": \"kick start\"}, {\"word\": \"never start a land war in Asia\"}, {\"word\": \"push-start\"}, {\"word\": \"self-starting\"}, {\"word\": \"start a family\"}, {\"word\": \"start afresh\"}, {\"word\": \"start a fresh hare\"}, {\"word\": \"start a hare\"}, {\"word\": \"start a hare running\"}, {\"word\": \"start back\"}, {\"word\": \"start back in\"}, {\"word\": \"start back on\"}, {\"word\": \"starter\"}, {\"word\": \"start from where you are\"}, {\"word\": \"start in\"}, {\"word\": \"starting post\"}, {\"word\": \"start in on\"}, {\"word\": \"start into\"}, {\"word\": \"start on at\"}, {\"word\": \"start over\"}, {\"word\": \"start the ball rolling\"}, {\"word\": \"start-up\"}, {\"word\": \"start up on\"}, {\"word\": \"start with a clean sheet\"}, {\"word\": \"start with a clean slate\"}, {\"word\": \"to start with\"}, {\"word\": \"when the looting starts, the shooting starts\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"¹\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"yue\", \"2\": \"撻\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"id\": \"start\", \"tr\": \"taat¹\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Cantonese: 撻／挞 (taat¹)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Cantonese: 撻／挞 (taat¹)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"starten\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Dutch: starten\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Dutch: starten\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"starten\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ German: starten\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ German: starten\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nrf\", \"2\": \"stèrter\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Norman: stèrter\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Norman: stèrter\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"starter\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ French: starter\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ French: starter\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"starta\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Icelandic: starta\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Icelandic: starta\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fo\", \"2\": \"starta\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Faroese: starta\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Faroese: starta\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nb\", \"2\": \"starte\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Norwegian Bokmål: starte\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Norwegian Bokmål: starte\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nn\", \"2\": \"starta\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Norwegian Nynorsk: starta\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Norwegian Nynorsk: starta\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"starta\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Swedish: starta\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Swedish: starta\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"starte\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Danish: starte\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Danish: starte\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sk\", \"2\": \"štartovať\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Slovak: štartovať\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Slovak: štartovať\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"sterten\", \"t\": \"to leap up suddenly, rush out\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English sterten (“to leap up suddenly, rush out”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"styrtan\", \"t\": \"to leap up, start\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English styrtan (“to leap up, start”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*sturtijan\", \"t\": \"to startle, move, set in motion\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *sturtijan (“to startle, move, set in motion”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*(s)ter-\", \"t\": \"to be stiff\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"stirta\", \"t\": \"to fall down, tumble\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian stirta (“to fall down, tumble”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"dum\", \"2\": \"sterten\", \"t\": \"to rush, fall, collapse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch sterten (“to rush, fall, collapse”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"storten\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch storten\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"sturzen\", \"t\": \"to hurl, plunge, turn upside down\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German sturzen (“to hurl, plunge, turn upside down”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"stürzen\"}, \"expansion\": \"German stürzen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"sterzan\", \"t\": \"to be stiff, protrude\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German sterzan (“to be stiff, protrude”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English sterten (“to leap up suddenly, rush out”), from Old English styrtan (“to leap up, start”), from Proto-West Germanic *sturtijan (“to startle, move, set in motion”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”). Cognate with Old Frisian stirta (“to fall down, tumble”), Middle Dutch sterten (“to rush, fall, collapse”) (Dutch storten), Old High German sturzen (“to hurl, plunge, turn upside down”) (German stürzen), Old High German sterzan (“to be stiff, protrude”). More at stare.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"starts\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"starting\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"started\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"started\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"start (third-person singular simple present starts, present participle starting, simple past and past participle started)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to start a stream of water; to start a rumour; to start a business\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"April 2, 1716, Joseph Addison, Freeholder No. 30\", \"text\": \"I was some years ago engaged in conversation with a fashionable French Abbe, upon a subject which the people of that kingdom love to start in discourse.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"In the autumn there was a row at some cement works about the unskilled labour men. A union had just been started for them and all but a few joined. One of these blacklegs was laid for by a picket and knocked out of time.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To set in motion.\"], \"links\": [[\"begin\", \"begin\"], [\"commence\", \"commence\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"], [\"motion\", \"motion\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To set in motion.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2013 July 19, Peter Wilby, “Finland spreads word on schools”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 30:\", \"text\": \"Imagine a country where children do nothing but play until they start compulsory schooling at age seven. Then, without exception, they attend comprehensives until the age of 16. Charging school fees is illegal, and so is sorting pupils into ability groups by streaming or setting.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To begin.\"], \"links\": [[\"begin\", \"begin\"], [\"commence\", \"commence\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To begin.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to start the engine\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To ready the operation of a vehicle or machine.\"], \"links\": [[\"begin\", \"begin\"], [\"commence\", \"commence\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"], [\"ready\", \"ready\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To ready the operation of a vehicle or machine.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To put or raise (a question, an objection); to put forward (a subject for discussion).\"], \"links\": [[\"begin\", \"begin\"], [\"commence\", \"commence\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To put or raise (a question, an objection); to put forward (a subject for discussion).\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1674, William Temple, letter to The Countess of Essex:\", \"text\": \"Sensual men agree in the pursuit of every pleasure they can start.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To bring onto being or into view; to originate; to invent.\"], \"links\": [[\"begin\", \"begin\"], [\"commence\", \"commence\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To bring onto being or into view; to originate; to invent.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The rain started at 9:00.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Thinks I to myself, “Sol, you're run off your course again. This is a rich man's summer ‘cottage’ […].” So I started to back away again into the bushes. But I hadn't backed more'n a couple of yards when I see something so amazing that I couldn't help scooching down behind the bayberries and looking at it.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To begin an activity.\"], \"links\": [[\"activity\", \"activity\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To begin an activity.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The speed limit is 50 km/h, starting at the edge of town.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The blue line starts one foot away from the wall.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To have its origin (at), begin.\"], \"links\": [[\"have\", \"have\"], [\"origin\", \"origin\"], [\"begin\", \"begin\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To have its origin (at), begin.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene v]:\", \"text\": \"But if he start,\\n It is the flesh of a corrupted heart.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v], page 257, column 2:\", \"text\": \"I could a Tale vnfold, vvhoſe lighteſt vvord\\n VVould harrovv vp thy ſoule, freeze thy young blood,\\n Make thy tvvo eyes like Starres, ſtart from their Spheres,\\n Thy knotty and combined locks to part,\\n And each particular haire to ſtand an end,\\n Like Quilles vpon the fretfull Porpentine: […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1681, John Dryden, The Spanish Fryar: Or, the Double Discovery. […], London: […] Richard Tonson and Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, (please specify the page number):\", \"text\": \"I start as from some dreadful dream.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1725, Isaac Watts, Logick: Or, The Right Use of Reason in the Enquiry after Truth, […], 2nd edition, London: […] John Clark and Richard Hett, […], Emanuel Matthews, […], and Richard Ford, […], published 1726, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Keep your soul to the work when it is ready to start aside.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1855, Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came, section XXXI:\", \"text\": \"[...] The tempest's mocking elf\\n Points to the shipman thus the unseen shelf\\n He strikes on, only when the timbers start.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1891, Oscar Wilde, chapter VIII, in The Picture of Dorian Gray, London, New York, N.Y., Melbourne, Vic.: Ward Lock & Co., →OCLC, page 139:\", \"text\": \"Suddenly his eye fell on the screen that he had placed in front of the portrait, and he started.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"To jerk suddenly in surprise.\"], \"links\": [[\"jerk\", \"jerk\"], [\"surprise\", \"surprise\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"(intransitive) To jerk suddenly in surprise.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter IV, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume I, London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC, page 100:\", \"text\": \"I started from my sleep with horror; a cold dew covered my forehead, my teeth chattered, and every limb became convulsed; [...]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"To awaken suddenly.\"], \"links\": [[\"awaken\", \"awaken\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"(intransitive) To awaken suddenly.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The hounds started a fox.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"Upon malicious bravery dost thou come\\n To start my quiet?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"To disturb and cause to move suddenly; to startle; to alarm; to rouse; to cause to flee or fly.\"], \"links\": [[\"disturb\", \"disturb\"], [\"cause\", \"cause\"], [\"move\", \"move\"], [\"startle\", \"startle\"], [\"alarm\", \"alarm\"], [\"rouse\", \"rouse\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"(transitive) To disturb and cause to move suddenly; to startle; to alarm; to rouse; to cause to flee or fly.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1836, Elizur Wright, Quarterly Anti-slavery Magazine, volume 2, page 162:\", \"text\": \"Physical poison would make them start from arsenicked bread; shall not the moral poison which is in it, make them start more promptly still from slave produce?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"To flinch or draw back.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"(intransitive) To flinch or draw back.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to start a bone; the storm started the bolts in the vessel\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1676, Richard Wiseman, Severall Chirurgicall Treatises, London: […] E. Flesher and J. Macock, for R[ichard] Royston […], and B[enjamin] Took, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"One, by a fall in wrestling, started the end of the clavicle from the sternon.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"To move suddenly from its place or position; to displace or loosen; to dislocate.\"], \"links\": [[\"suddenly\", \"suddenly\"], [\"displace\", \"displace\"], [\"loosen\", \"loosen\"], [\"dislocate\", \"dislocate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"(transitive) To move suddenly from its place or position; to displace or loosen; to dislocate.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Fanny Hill\", \"ref\": \"1749, [John Cleland], “[Letter the First]”, in Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure [Fanny Hill], volume I, London: […] [Thomas Parker] for G. Fenton [i.e., Fenton and Ralph Griffiths] […], →OCLC, page 76:\", \"text\": \"[...] we could, with the greateſt eaſe, as well as clearneſs, ſee all objects, (ourſelves unſeen) only by applying our eyes cloſe to the crevice, where the moulding of a pannel had warp'd, or ſtarted a little on the other ſide.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To break away, to come loose.\"], \"links\": [[\"come\", \"come\"], [\"loose\", \"loose\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To break away, to come loose.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Sports\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2010, Brian Glanville, The Story of the World Cup: The Essential Companion to South Africa 2010, London: Faber and Faber, →ISBN, page 361:\", \"text\": \"The charge against Zagallo then is not so much that he started Ronaldo, but that when it should surely have been clear that the player was in no fit state to take part he kept him on.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2024 May 6, Sid Lowe, “Portu’s brilliant burst seals Girona’s top-four fairytale in the perfect way”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:\", \"text\": \"“Look at Portu,” Michel insisted, “he scores goals and I never start him. He says: ‘You’re sinking me, but OK, I’ll just go out and score again.’”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To put into play.\"], \"links\": [[\"sports\", \"sports\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, sports) To put into play.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Nautical\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to start a water cask\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To pour out; to empty; to tap and begin drawing from.\"], \"links\": [[\"nautical\", \"nautical\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, nautical) To pour out; to empty; to tap and begin drawing from.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"nautical\", \"transport\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English euphemisms\", \"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Have you started yet?\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To start one's periods (menstruation).\"], \"links\": [[\"period\", \"period\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, euphemistic) To start one's periods (menstruation).\"], \"tags\": [\"euphemistic\", \"intransitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/stɑːt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-to start.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg/En-uk-to_start.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"stärt\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/stɑɹt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-start.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)t\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"aangaan\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh\", \"sense\": \"to begin\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"badaʔa\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"بَدَأَ\"}, {\"code\": \"apc\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Lebanese Arabic\"], \"roman\": \"ballaš\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"بلّش\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bdā\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بدا\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bada\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بدا\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ballaš\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بلّش\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sksel\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"սկսել\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ahurhescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ãnchisescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"apãrnjescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ntsep\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"arombho kor\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"আৰম্ভ কৰ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"entamar\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"başlamaq\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačynácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"пачына́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"пача́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačynácca\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"пачына́цца\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačácca\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"пача́цца\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śuru kora\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"শুরু করা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zapóčvam\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"запо́чвам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"póčvam\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"по́чвам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"póčna\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"по́чна\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ca.\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"စ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"adaleniha\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ᎠᏓᎴᏂᎭ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"開始\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"hoi¹ ci²\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"开始\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"開始\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kāishǐ\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"开始\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"začínat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"začít\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"nizuor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"aanvangen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"eki\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"aloittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"alkaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"commencer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"entamer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"débuter\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"comença\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"comezar\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dac̣q̇eba\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"დაწყება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"anfangen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"dustōdjan\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"xekinó\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ξεκινώ\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"árkhomai\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ἄρχομαι\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"komanse\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hitkhíl\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"התחיל\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"śurū karnā\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"शुरू करना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"elkezd\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"megkezd\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"kezd\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"byrja\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"alkaa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"noissa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"käyvvä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"lähtiä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"aluttaa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"täytyä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ruveta\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"cuir tús le\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"cominciare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"iniziare\"}, {\"alt\": \"はじめる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajimeru\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"word\": \"始める\"}, {\"alt\": \"かいしする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kaishi suru\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"開始する\"}, {\"alt\": \"はじまる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajimaru\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"始まる\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sijak-hada\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"시작하다\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"despêkirdin\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"دەسپێکردن\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"incipiō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ordior\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"initiō\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"tīmata\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"surū karṇe\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"सुरू करणे\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"tüŋalaš\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"тӱҥалаш\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"śurū garnu\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"शुरू गर्नु\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"c'menchi\"}, {\"code\": \"frr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Hallig\"], \"word\": \"öönfange\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"begynne\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"maad-\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"onġinnan\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"comencier\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"âğâzidan\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"آغازیدن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"zacząć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"começar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"], \"word\": \"estartar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"începe\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načinátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"начина́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"нача́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načinátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"начина́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"нача́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"sat\", \"lang\": \"Santali\", \"roman\": \"ehop’\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ᱮᱦᱳᱵ\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"tòisich\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"по̀че̄ти\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"започети\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"начнути\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"начети\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"pòčēti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"započeti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"načnuti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"načeti\"}, {\"code\": \"shn\", \"lang\": \"Shan\", \"roman\": \"tàae\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"တႄႇ\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"accuminzari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"accuminciari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"attaccari\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"začať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"začínať\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"začeti\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"bigin\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"-anza\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"börja\"}, {\"code\": \"syl\", \"lang\": \"Sylheti\", \"roman\": \"śuru xora\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ꠡꠥꠞꠥ ꠇꠞꠣ\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"magsimula\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rə̂əm\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"เริ่ม\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rə̂əm-dtôn\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"เริ่มต้น\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ตั้งต้น\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"başlamak\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počynáty\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"почина́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počáty\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"поча́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počynátysja\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"почина́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počátysja\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"поча́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"scuminsiar\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"bắt đầu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"işə salmaq\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śuru kora\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"শুরু করা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"puskam\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"пускам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"starte\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"eki\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"käynnistää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"aloittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"rumor\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"laskea liikkeelle\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"commencer\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"comezar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"anfangen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"streuen (rumour)\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"gründen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hitkhíl\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"התחיל\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"elindít\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"indít\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"timata\"}, {\"code\": \"lus\", \"lang\": \"Mizo\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"ṭan\"}, {\"code\": \"nap\", \"lang\": \"Neapolitan\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"accumencià\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"starte\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"comencier\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"ruszyć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"abrir\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"começar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"începe\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapuskátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"запуска́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapustítʹ\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"запусти́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"zapustiti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"pustiti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"navesti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"attaccari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"fari pàrtiri\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"starta\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"aangaan\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"işə salmaq\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"startiram\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"стартирам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"engegar\"}, {\"code\": \"cic\", \"lang\": \"Chickasaw\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"malichi\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"qǐdòng\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"启动\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"eki\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"starti\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"käynnistää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"word\": \"startata\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"démarrer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"mettre en route\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"arrancar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"anlassen\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hitkhíl\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"התחיל\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"note\": \"e.g. an engine\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"beindít\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"menjalankan\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"avviare\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shidō suru\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"始動する\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"menjalankan\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"natural-sciences\"], \"word\": \"stèrter\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"uruchomić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"zapalić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"zapuścić\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"ligar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"porni\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapuskátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"запуска́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapustítʹ\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"запусти́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"pokrenuti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"fari pàrtiri\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"aḍḍumari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"attaccari\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"zagnati\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"arrancar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"starta\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"sätta igång\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"kiḷappu\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"கிளப்பு\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to put or raise a question or objection, to put forward\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to put or raise a question or objection, to put forward\", \"word\": \"esittää\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"aangaan\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sksvel\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"սկսվել\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"započvam\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"започвам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"aanvangen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"eki\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"komenci\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"alkaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"aloittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"of motors\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"käynnistyä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"commencer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"débuter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hitkhíl\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"התחיל\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"patsákh\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"פצח\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"elkezd\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"kezd\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"creare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"avviare\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajimaru\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"始まる\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"despêkirdin\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"دەسپێکردن\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"c'menchi\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"comencier\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zacząć\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"rozpocząć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"começar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načinátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"начина́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"нача́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"startovátʹ\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"стартова́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"početi\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"započeti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"attaccari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"accuminciari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"nnartari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"ncignari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"pàrtiri\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"börja\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to have its origin (at), begin\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to have its origin (at), begin\", \"word\": \"kezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to have its origin (at), begin\", \"word\": \"elkezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to have its origin (at), begin\", \"word\": \"megkezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to have its origin (at), begin\", \"word\": \"pàrtiri\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"trepvam\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"трепвам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sepvam se\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"сепвам се\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"rykke til\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"opschrikken\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"hveppa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"hätkähtää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"säpsähtää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"sursauter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"zusammenfahren\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"zusammenzucken\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"rándul\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"összerándul\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"megrezzen\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"összerezzen\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"hrökkva við\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"bikuttosuru\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"びくっとする\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"ohomauri\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"ohorere\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"ohotata\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"hiki\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"whilst asleep\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"kōtiri\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"hoto\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"kohema\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"poderwać się\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"sobressaltar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"djórgatʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"дёргаться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"djórnutʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"дёрнуться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vzdragivatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"вздрагивать\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"leum\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"trznuti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"trgnuti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"abbaguttiri\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"risautari\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"rycka till\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"strjaskam se\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"стряскам се\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"vågne med et sæt\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"säpsähtää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"havahtua\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"herätä äkisti\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"auffahren\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"aufschrecken\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"felriad\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"hrökkva upp\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tobi-okiru\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"飛び起きる\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zerwać się (z łóżka)\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"risautari\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to break away, to come loose\", \"word\": \"komme løs\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to break away, to come loose\", \"word\": \"løsrive sig\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to break away, to come loose\", \"word\": \"irrota\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to break away, to come loose\", \"word\": \"sich lösen\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to break away, to come loose\", \"word\": \"allintari\"}], \"word\": \"start\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "start",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "start/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”; to stop\", \"word\": \"stop\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”\", \"word\": \"end\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”\", \"word\": \"cease\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”; to finish\", \"word\": \"finish\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”\", \"word\": \"conclude\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”\", \"word\": \"complete\"}], \"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English adverbs\", \"English control verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English ergative verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"North Levantine Arabic terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 14 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Mandarin translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romansch translations\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Requests for review of Telugu translations\", \"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with American Sign Language translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Chickasaw translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mizo translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with North Frisian translations\", \"Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old French translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Santali translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shan translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Sylheti translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Venetian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"en:Buttons\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"astart\"}, {\"word\": \"bump-start\"}, {\"word\": \"get in the boat and start rowing\"}, {\"word\": \"kick start\"}, {\"word\": \"never start a land war in Asia\"}, {\"word\": \"push-start\"}, {\"word\": \"self-starting\"}, {\"word\": \"start a family\"}, {\"word\": \"start afresh\"}, {\"word\": \"start a fresh hare\"}, {\"word\": \"start a hare\"}, {\"word\": \"start a hare running\"}, {\"word\": \"start back\"}, {\"word\": \"start back in\"}, {\"word\": \"start back on\"}, {\"word\": \"starter\"}, {\"word\": \"start from where you are\"}, {\"word\": \"start in\"}, {\"word\": \"starting post\"}, {\"word\": \"start in on\"}, {\"word\": \"start into\"}, {\"word\": \"start on at\"}, {\"word\": \"start over\"}, {\"word\": \"start the ball rolling\"}, {\"word\": \"start-up\"}, {\"word\": \"start up on\"}, {\"word\": \"start with a clean sheet\"}, {\"word\": \"start with a clean slate\"}, {\"word\": \"to start with\"}, {\"word\": \"when the looting starts, the shooting starts\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"¹\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"yue\", \"2\": \"撻\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"id\": \"start\", \"tr\": \"taat¹\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Cantonese: 撻／挞 (taat¹)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Cantonese: 撻／挞 (taat¹)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"starten\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Dutch: starten\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Dutch: starten\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"starten\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ German: starten\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ German: starten\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nrf\", \"2\": \"stèrter\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Norman: stèrter\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Norman: stèrter\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"starter\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ French: starter\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ French: starter\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"starta\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Icelandic: starta\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Icelandic: starta\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fo\", \"2\": \"starta\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Faroese: starta\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Faroese: starta\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nb\", \"2\": \"starte\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Norwegian Bokmål: starte\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Norwegian Bokmål: starte\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nn\", \"2\": \"starta\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Norwegian Nynorsk: starta\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Norwegian Nynorsk: starta\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"starta\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Swedish: starta\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Swedish: starta\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"starte\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Danish: starte\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Danish: starte\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sk\", \"2\": \"štartovať\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Slovak: štartovať\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Slovak: štartovať\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"sterten\", \"t\": \"to leap up suddenly, rush out\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English sterten (“to leap up suddenly, rush out”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"styrtan\", \"t\": \"to leap up, start\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English styrtan (“to leap up, start”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*sturtijan\", \"t\": \"to startle, move, set in motion\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *sturtijan (“to startle, move, set in motion”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*(s)ter-\", \"t\": \"to be stiff\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"stirta\", \"t\": \"to fall down, tumble\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian stirta (“to fall down, tumble”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"dum\", \"2\": \"sterten\", \"t\": \"to rush, fall, collapse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch sterten (“to rush, fall, collapse”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"storten\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch storten\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"sturzen\", \"t\": \"to hurl, plunge, turn upside down\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German sturzen (“to hurl, plunge, turn upside down”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"stürzen\"}, \"expansion\": \"German stürzen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"sterzan\", \"t\": \"to be stiff, protrude\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German sterzan (“to be stiff, protrude”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English sterten (“to leap up suddenly, rush out”), from Old English styrtan (“to leap up, start”), from Proto-West Germanic *sturtijan (“to startle, move, set in motion”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”). Cognate with Old Frisian stirta (“to fall down, tumble”), Middle Dutch sterten (“to rush, fall, collapse”) (Dutch storten), Old High German sturzen (“to hurl, plunge, turn upside down”) (German stürzen), Old High German sterzan (“to be stiff, protrude”). More at stare.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"starts\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"starting\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"started\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"started\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"start (third-person singular simple present starts, present participle starting, simple past and past participle started)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to start a stream of water; to start a rumour; to start a business\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"April 2, 1716, Joseph Addison, Freeholder No. 30\", \"text\": \"I was some years ago engaged in conversation with a fashionable French Abbe, upon a subject which the people of that kingdom love to start in discourse.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"In the autumn there was a row at some cement works about the unskilled labour men. A union had just been started for them and all but a few joined. One of these blacklegs was laid for by a picket and knocked out of time.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To set in motion.\"], \"links\": [[\"begin\", \"begin\"], [\"commence\", \"commence\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"], [\"motion\", \"motion\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To set in motion.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2013 July 19, Peter Wilby, “Finland spreads word on schools”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 30:\", \"text\": \"Imagine a country where children do nothing but play until they start compulsory schooling at age seven. Then, without exception, they attend comprehensives until the age of 16. Charging school fees is illegal, and so is sorting pupils into ability groups by streaming or setting.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To begin.\"], \"links\": [[\"begin\", \"begin\"], [\"commence\", \"commence\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To begin.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to start the engine\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To ready the operation of a vehicle or machine.\"], \"links\": [[\"begin\", \"begin\"], [\"commence\", \"commence\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"], [\"ready\", \"ready\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To ready the operation of a vehicle or machine.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To put or raise (a question, an objection); to put forward (a subject for discussion).\"], \"links\": [[\"begin\", \"begin\"], [\"commence\", \"commence\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To put or raise (a question, an objection); to put forward (a subject for discussion).\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1674, William Temple, letter to The Countess of Essex:\", \"text\": \"Sensual men agree in the pursuit of every pleasure they can start.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To bring onto being or into view; to originate; to invent.\"], \"links\": [[\"begin\", \"begin\"], [\"commence\", \"commence\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To bring onto being or into view; to originate; to invent.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The rain started at 9:00.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Thinks I to myself, “Sol, you're run off your course again. This is a rich man's summer ‘cottage’ […].” So I started to back away again into the bushes. But I hadn't backed more'n a couple of yards when I see something so amazing that I couldn't help scooching down behind the bayberries and looking at it.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To begin an activity.\"], \"links\": [[\"activity\", \"activity\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To begin an activity.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The speed limit is 50 km/h, starting at the edge of town.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The blue line starts one foot away from the wall.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To have its origin (at), begin.\"], \"links\": [[\"have\", \"have\"], [\"origin\", \"origin\"], [\"begin\", \"begin\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To have its origin (at), begin.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene v]:\", \"text\": \"But if he start,\\n It is the flesh of a corrupted heart.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v], page 257, column 2:\", \"text\": \"I could a Tale vnfold, vvhoſe lighteſt vvord\\n VVould harrovv vp thy ſoule, freeze thy young blood,\\n Make thy tvvo eyes like Starres, ſtart from their Spheres,\\n Thy knotty and combined locks to part,\\n And each particular haire to ſtand an end,\\n Like Quilles vpon the fretfull Porpentine: […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1681, John Dryden, The Spanish Fryar: Or, the Double Discovery. […], London: […] Richard Tonson and Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, (please specify the page number):\", \"text\": \"I start as from some dreadful dream.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1725, Isaac Watts, Logick: Or, The Right Use of Reason in the Enquiry after Truth, […], 2nd edition, London: […] John Clark and Richard Hett, […], Emanuel Matthews, […], and Richard Ford, […], published 1726, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Keep your soul to the work when it is ready to start aside.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1855, Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came, section XXXI:\", \"text\": \"[...] The tempest's mocking elf\\n Points to the shipman thus the unseen shelf\\n He strikes on, only when the timbers start.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1891, Oscar Wilde, chapter VIII, in The Picture of Dorian Gray, London, New York, N.Y., Melbourne, Vic.: Ward Lock & Co., →OCLC, page 139:\", \"text\": \"Suddenly his eye fell on the screen that he had placed in front of the portrait, and he started.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"To jerk suddenly in surprise.\"], \"links\": [[\"jerk\", \"jerk\"], [\"surprise\", \"surprise\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"(intransitive) To jerk suddenly in surprise.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter IV, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume I, London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC, page 100:\", \"text\": \"I started from my sleep with horror; a cold dew covered my forehead, my teeth chattered, and every limb became convulsed; [...]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"To awaken suddenly.\"], \"links\": [[\"awaken\", \"awaken\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"(intransitive) To awaken suddenly.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The hounds started a fox.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"Upon malicious bravery dost thou come\\n To start my quiet?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"To disturb and cause to move suddenly; to startle; to alarm; to rouse; to cause to flee or fly.\"], \"links\": [[\"disturb\", \"disturb\"], [\"cause\", \"cause\"], [\"move\", \"move\"], [\"startle\", \"startle\"], [\"alarm\", \"alarm\"], [\"rouse\", \"rouse\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"(transitive) To disturb and cause to move suddenly; to startle; to alarm; to rouse; to cause to flee or fly.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1836, Elizur Wright, Quarterly Anti-slavery Magazine, volume 2, page 162:\", \"text\": \"Physical poison would make them start from arsenicked bread; shall not the moral poison which is in it, make them start more promptly still from slave produce?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"To flinch or draw back.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"(intransitive) To flinch or draw back.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to start a bone; the storm started the bolts in the vessel\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1676, Richard Wiseman, Severall Chirurgicall Treatises, London: […] E. Flesher and J. Macock, for R[ichard] Royston […], and B[enjamin] Took, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"One, by a fall in wrestling, started the end of the clavicle from the sternon.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"To move suddenly from its place or position; to displace or loosen; to dislocate.\"], \"links\": [[\"suddenly\", \"suddenly\"], [\"displace\", \"displace\"], [\"loosen\", \"loosen\"], [\"dislocate\", \"dislocate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"(transitive) To move suddenly from its place or position; to displace or loosen; to dislocate.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Fanny Hill\", \"ref\": \"1749, [John Cleland], “[Letter the First]”, in Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure [Fanny Hill], volume I, London: […] [Thomas Parker] for G. Fenton [i.e., Fenton and Ralph Griffiths] […], →OCLC, page 76:\", \"text\": \"[...] we could, with the greateſt eaſe, as well as clearneſs, ſee all objects, (ourſelves unſeen) only by applying our eyes cloſe to the crevice, where the moulding of a pannel had warp'd, or ſtarted a little on the other ſide.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To break away, to come loose.\"], \"links\": [[\"come\", \"come\"], [\"loose\", \"loose\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To break away, to come loose.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Sports\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2010, Brian Glanville, The Story of the World Cup: The Essential Companion to South Africa 2010, London: Faber and Faber, →ISBN, page 361:\", \"text\": \"The charge against Zagallo then is not so much that he started Ronaldo, but that when it should surely have been clear that the player was in no fit state to take part he kept him on.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2024 May 6, Sid Lowe, “Portu’s brilliant burst seals Girona’s top-four fairytale in the perfect way”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:\", \"text\": \"“Look at Portu,” Michel insisted, “he scores goals and I never start him. He says: ‘You’re sinking me, but OK, I’ll just go out and score again.’”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To put into play.\"], \"links\": [[\"sports\", \"sports\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, sports) To put into play.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Nautical\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to start a water cask\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To pour out; to empty; to tap and begin drawing from.\"], \"links\": [[\"nautical\", \"nautical\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, nautical) To pour out; to empty; to tap and begin drawing from.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"nautical\", \"transport\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English euphemisms\", \"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Have you started yet?\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To start one's periods (menstruation).\"], \"links\": [[\"period\", \"period\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, euphemistic) To start one's periods (menstruation).\"], \"tags\": [\"euphemistic\", \"intransitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/stɑːt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-to start.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg/En-uk-to_start.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"stärt\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/stɑɹt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-start.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)t\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"aangaan\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh\", \"sense\": \"to begin\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"badaʔa\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"بَدَأَ\"}, {\"code\": \"apc\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Lebanese Arabic\"], \"roman\": \"ballaš\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"بلّش\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bdā\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بدا\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bada\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بدا\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ballaš\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بلّش\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sksel\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"սկսել\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ahurhescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ãnchisescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"apãrnjescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ntsep\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"arombho kor\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"আৰম্ভ কৰ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"entamar\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"başlamaq\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačynácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"пачына́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"пача́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačynácca\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"пачына́цца\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačácca\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"пача́цца\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śuru kora\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"শুরু করা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zapóčvam\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"запо́чвам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"póčvam\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"по́чвам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"póčna\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"по́чна\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ca.\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"စ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"adaleniha\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ᎠᏓᎴᏂᎭ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"開始\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"hoi¹ ci²\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"开始\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"開始\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kāishǐ\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"开始\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"začínat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"začít\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"nizuor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"aanvangen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"eki\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"aloittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"alkaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"commencer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"entamer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"débuter\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"comença\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"comezar\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dac̣q̇eba\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"დაწყება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"anfangen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"dustōdjan\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"xekinó\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ξεκινώ\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"árkhomai\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ἄρχομαι\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"komanse\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hitkhíl\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"התחיל\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"śurū karnā\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"शुरू करना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"elkezd\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"megkezd\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"kezd\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"byrja\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"alkaa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"noissa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"käyvvä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"lähtiä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"aluttaa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"täytyä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ruveta\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"cuir tús le\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"cominciare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"iniziare\"}, {\"alt\": \"はじめる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajimeru\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"word\": \"始める\"}, {\"alt\": \"かいしする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kaishi suru\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"開始する\"}, {\"alt\": \"はじまる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajimaru\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"始まる\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sijak-hada\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"시작하다\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"despêkirdin\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"دەسپێکردن\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"incipiō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ordior\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"initiō\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"tīmata\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"surū karṇe\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"सुरू करणे\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"tüŋalaš\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"тӱҥалаш\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"śurū garnu\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"शुरू गर्नु\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"c'menchi\"}, {\"code\": \"frr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Hallig\"], \"word\": \"öönfange\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"begynne\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"maad-\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"onġinnan\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"comencier\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"âğâzidan\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"آغازیدن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"zacząć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"começar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"], \"word\": \"estartar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"începe\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načinátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"начина́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"нача́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načinátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"начина́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"нача́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"sat\", \"lang\": \"Santali\", \"roman\": \"ehop’\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ᱮᱦᱳᱵ\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"tòisich\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"по̀че̄ти\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"започети\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"начнути\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"начети\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"pòčēti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"započeti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"načnuti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"načeti\"}, {\"code\": \"shn\", \"lang\": \"Shan\", \"roman\": \"tàae\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"တႄႇ\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"accuminzari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"accuminciari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"attaccari\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"začať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"začínať\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"začeti\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"bigin\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"-anza\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"börja\"}, {\"code\": \"syl\", \"lang\": \"Sylheti\", \"roman\": \"śuru xora\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ꠡꠥꠞꠥ ꠇꠞꠣ\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"magsimula\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rə̂əm\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"เริ่ม\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rə̂əm-dtôn\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"เริ่มต้น\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ตั้งต้น\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"başlamak\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počynáty\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"почина́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počáty\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"поча́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počynátysja\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"почина́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počátysja\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"поча́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"scuminsiar\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"bắt đầu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"işə salmaq\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śuru kora\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"শুরু করা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"puskam\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"пускам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"starte\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"eki\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"käynnistää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"aloittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"rumor\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"laskea liikkeelle\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"commencer\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"comezar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"anfangen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"streuen (rumour)\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"gründen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hitkhíl\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"התחיל\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"elindít\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"indít\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"timata\"}, {\"code\": \"lus\", \"lang\": \"Mizo\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"ṭan\"}, {\"code\": \"nap\", \"lang\": \"Neapolitan\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"accumencià\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"starte\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"comencier\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"ruszyć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"abrir\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"começar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"începe\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapuskátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"запуска́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapustítʹ\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"запусти́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"zapustiti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"pustiti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"navesti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"attaccari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"fari pàrtiri\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"starta\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"aangaan\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"işə salmaq\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"startiram\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"стартирам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"engegar\"}, {\"code\": \"cic\", \"lang\": \"Chickasaw\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"malichi\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"qǐdòng\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"启动\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"eki\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"starti\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"käynnistää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"word\": \"startata\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"démarrer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"mettre en route\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"arrancar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"anlassen\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hitkhíl\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"התחיל\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"note\": \"e.g. an engine\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"beindít\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"menjalankan\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"avviare\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shidō suru\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"始動する\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"menjalankan\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"natural-sciences\"], \"word\": \"stèrter\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"uruchomić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"zapalić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"zapuścić\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"ligar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"porni\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapuskátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"запуска́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapustítʹ\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"запусти́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"pokrenuti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"fari pàrtiri\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"aḍḍumari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"attaccari\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"zagnati\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"arrancar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"starta\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"sätta igång\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"kiḷappu\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"கிளப்பு\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to put or raise a question or objection, to put forward\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to put or raise a question or objection, to put forward\", \"word\": \"esittää\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"aangaan\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sksvel\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"սկսվել\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"započvam\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"започвам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"aanvangen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"eki\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"komenci\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"alkaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"aloittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"of motors\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"käynnistyä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"commencer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"débuter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hitkhíl\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"התחיל\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"patsákh\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"פצח\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"elkezd\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"kezd\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"creare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"avviare\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajimaru\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"始まる\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"despêkirdin\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"دەسپێکردن\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"c'menchi\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"comencier\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zacząć\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"rozpocząć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"começar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načinátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"начина́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"нача́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"startovátʹ\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"стартова́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"početi\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"započeti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"attaccari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"accuminciari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"nnartari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"ncignari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"pàrtiri\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"börja\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to have its origin (at), begin\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to have its origin (at), begin\", \"word\": \"kezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to have its origin (at), begin\", \"word\": \"elkezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to have its origin (at), begin\", \"word\": \"megkezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to have its origin (at), begin\", \"word\": \"pàrtiri\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"trepvam\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"трепвам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sepvam se\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"сепвам се\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"rykke til\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"opschrikken\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"hveppa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"hätkähtää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"säpsähtää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"sursauter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"zusammenfahren\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"zusammenzucken\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"rándul\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"összerándul\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"megrezzen\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"összerezzen\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"hrökkva við\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"bikuttosuru\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"びくっとする\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"ohomauri\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"ohorere\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"ohotata\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"hiki\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"whilst asleep\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"kōtiri\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"hoto\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"kohema\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"poderwać się\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"sobressaltar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"djórgatʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"дёргаться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"djórnutʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"дёрнуться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vzdragivatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"вздрагивать\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"leum\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"trznuti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"trgnuti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"abbaguttiri\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"risautari\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"rycka till\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"strjaskam se\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"стряскам се\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"vågne med et sæt\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"säpsähtää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"havahtua\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"herätä äkisti\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"auffahren\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"aufschrecken\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"felriad\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"hrökkva upp\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tobi-okiru\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"飛び起きる\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zerwać się (z łóżka)\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"risautari\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to break away, to come loose\", \"word\": \"komme løs\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to break away, to come loose\", \"word\": \"løsrive sig\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to break away, to come loose\", \"word\": \"irrota\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to break away, to come loose\", \"word\": \"sich lösen\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to break away, to come loose\", \"word\": \"allintari\"}], \"word\": \"start\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "start",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "start/English/verb: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh\", \"sense\": \"to begin\"}: {\"antonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”; to stop\", \"word\": \"stop\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”\", \"word\": \"end\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”\", \"word\": \"cease\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”; to finish\", \"word\": \"finish\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”\", \"word\": \"conclude\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”\", \"word\": \"complete\"}], \"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English adverbs\", \"English control verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English ergative verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"North Levantine Arabic terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 14 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Mandarin translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romansch translations\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Requests for review of Telugu translations\", \"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with American Sign Language translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Chickasaw translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mizo translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with North Frisian translations\", \"Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old French translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Santali translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shan translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Sylheti translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Venetian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"en:Buttons\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"astart\"}, {\"word\": \"bump-start\"}, {\"word\": \"get in the boat and start rowing\"}, {\"word\": \"kick start\"}, {\"word\": \"never start a land war in Asia\"}, {\"word\": \"push-start\"}, {\"word\": \"self-starting\"}, {\"word\": \"start a family\"}, {\"word\": \"start afresh\"}, {\"word\": \"start a fresh hare\"}, {\"word\": \"start a hare\"}, {\"word\": \"start a hare running\"}, {\"word\": \"start back\"}, {\"word\": \"start back in\"}, {\"word\": \"start back on\"}, {\"word\": \"starter\"}, {\"word\": \"start from where you are\"}, {\"word\": \"start in\"}, {\"word\": \"starting post\"}, {\"word\": \"start in on\"}, {\"word\": \"start into\"}, {\"word\": \"start on at\"}, {\"word\": \"start over\"}, {\"word\": \"start the ball rolling\"}, {\"word\": \"start-up\"}, {\"word\": \"start up on\"}, {\"word\": \"start with a clean sheet\"}, {\"word\": \"start with a clean slate\"}, {\"word\": \"to start with\"}, {\"word\": \"when the looting starts, the shooting starts\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"¹\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"yue\", \"2\": \"撻\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"id\": \"start\", \"tr\": \"taat¹\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Cantonese: 撻／挞 (taat¹)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Cantonese: 撻／挞 (taat¹)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"starten\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Dutch: starten\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Dutch: starten\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"starten\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ German: starten\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ German: starten\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nrf\", \"2\": \"stèrter\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Norman: stèrter\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Norman: stèrter\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"starter\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ French: starter\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ French: starter\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"starta\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Icelandic: starta\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Icelandic: starta\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fo\", \"2\": \"starta\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Faroese: starta\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Faroese: starta\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nb\", \"2\": \"starte\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Norwegian Bokmål: starte\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Norwegian Bokmål: starte\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nn\", \"2\": \"starta\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Norwegian Nynorsk: starta\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Norwegian Nynorsk: starta\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"starta\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Swedish: starta\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Swedish: starta\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"starte\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Danish: starte\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Danish: starte\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sk\", \"2\": \"štartovať\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Slovak: štartovať\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Slovak: štartovať\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"sterten\", \"t\": \"to leap up suddenly, rush out\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English sterten (“to leap up suddenly, rush out”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"styrtan\", \"t\": \"to leap up, start\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English styrtan (“to leap up, start”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*sturtijan\", \"t\": \"to startle, move, set in motion\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *sturtijan (“to startle, move, set in motion”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*(s)ter-\", \"t\": \"to be stiff\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"stirta\", \"t\": \"to fall down, tumble\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian stirta (“to fall down, tumble”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"dum\", \"2\": \"sterten\", \"t\": \"to rush, fall, collapse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch sterten (“to rush, fall, collapse”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"storten\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch storten\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"sturzen\", \"t\": \"to hurl, plunge, turn upside down\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German sturzen (“to hurl, plunge, turn upside down”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"stürzen\"}, \"expansion\": \"German stürzen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"sterzan\", \"t\": \"to be stiff, protrude\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German sterzan (“to be stiff, protrude”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English sterten (“to leap up suddenly, rush out”), from Old English styrtan (“to leap up, start”), from Proto-West Germanic *sturtijan (“to startle, move, set in motion”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”). Cognate with Old Frisian stirta (“to fall down, tumble”), Middle Dutch sterten (“to rush, fall, collapse”) (Dutch storten), Old High German sturzen (“to hurl, plunge, turn upside down”) (German stürzen), Old High German sterzan (“to be stiff, protrude”). More at stare.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"starts\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"starting\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"started\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"started\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"start (third-person singular simple present starts, present participle starting, simple past and past participle started)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to start a stream of water; to start a rumour; to start a business\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"April 2, 1716, Joseph Addison, Freeholder No. 30\", \"text\": \"I was some years ago engaged in conversation with a fashionable French Abbe, upon a subject which the people of that kingdom love to start in discourse.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"In the autumn there was a row at some cement works about the unskilled labour men. A union had just been started for them and all but a few joined. One of these blacklegs was laid for by a picket and knocked out of time.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To set in motion.\"], \"links\": [[\"begin\", \"begin\"], [\"commence\", \"commence\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"], [\"motion\", \"motion\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To set in motion.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2013 July 19, Peter Wilby, “Finland spreads word on schools”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 30:\", \"text\": \"Imagine a country where children do nothing but play until they start compulsory schooling at age seven. Then, without exception, they attend comprehensives until the age of 16. Charging school fees is illegal, and so is sorting pupils into ability groups by streaming or setting.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To begin.\"], \"links\": [[\"begin\", \"begin\"], [\"commence\", \"commence\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To begin.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to start the engine\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To ready the operation of a vehicle or machine.\"], \"links\": [[\"begin\", \"begin\"], [\"commence\", \"commence\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"], [\"ready\", \"ready\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To ready the operation of a vehicle or machine.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To put or raise (a question, an objection); to put forward (a subject for discussion).\"], \"links\": [[\"begin\", \"begin\"], [\"commence\", \"commence\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To put or raise (a question, an objection); to put forward (a subject for discussion).\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1674, William Temple, letter to The Countess of Essex:\", \"text\": \"Sensual men agree in the pursuit of every pleasure they can start.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To bring onto being or into view; to originate; to invent.\"], \"links\": [[\"begin\", \"begin\"], [\"commence\", \"commence\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To bring onto being or into view; to originate; to invent.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The rain started at 9:00.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Thinks I to myself, “Sol, you're run off your course again. This is a rich man's summer ‘cottage’ […].” So I started to back away again into the bushes. But I hadn't backed more'n a couple of yards when I see something so amazing that I couldn't help scooching down behind the bayberries and looking at it.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To begin an activity.\"], \"links\": [[\"activity\", \"activity\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To begin an activity.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The speed limit is 50 km/h, starting at the edge of town.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The blue line starts one foot away from the wall.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To have its origin (at), begin.\"], \"links\": [[\"have\", \"have\"], [\"origin\", \"origin\"], [\"begin\", \"begin\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To have its origin (at), begin.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene v]:\", \"text\": \"But if he start,\\n It is the flesh of a corrupted heart.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v], page 257, column 2:\", \"text\": \"I could a Tale vnfold, vvhoſe lighteſt vvord\\n VVould harrovv vp thy ſoule, freeze thy young blood,\\n Make thy tvvo eyes like Starres, ſtart from their Spheres,\\n Thy knotty and combined locks to part,\\n And each particular haire to ſtand an end,\\n Like Quilles vpon the fretfull Porpentine: […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1681, John Dryden, The Spanish Fryar: Or, the Double Discovery. […], London: […] Richard Tonson and Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, (please specify the page number):\", \"text\": \"I start as from some dreadful dream.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1725, Isaac Watts, Logick: Or, The Right Use of Reason in the Enquiry after Truth, […], 2nd edition, London: […] John Clark and Richard Hett, […], Emanuel Matthews, […], and Richard Ford, […], published 1726, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Keep your soul to the work when it is ready to start aside.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1855, Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came, section XXXI:\", \"text\": \"[...] The tempest's mocking elf\\n Points to the shipman thus the unseen shelf\\n He strikes on, only when the timbers start.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1891, Oscar Wilde, chapter VIII, in The Picture of Dorian Gray, London, New York, N.Y., Melbourne, Vic.: Ward Lock & Co., →OCLC, page 139:\", \"text\": \"Suddenly his eye fell on the screen that he had placed in front of the portrait, and he started.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"To jerk suddenly in surprise.\"], \"links\": [[\"jerk\", \"jerk\"], [\"surprise\", \"surprise\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"(intransitive) To jerk suddenly in surprise.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter IV, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume I, London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC, page 100:\", \"text\": \"I started from my sleep with horror; a cold dew covered my forehead, my teeth chattered, and every limb became convulsed; [...]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"To awaken suddenly.\"], \"links\": [[\"awaken\", \"awaken\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"(intransitive) To awaken suddenly.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The hounds started a fox.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"Upon malicious bravery dost thou come\\n To start my quiet?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"To disturb and cause to move suddenly; to startle; to alarm; to rouse; to cause to flee or fly.\"], \"links\": [[\"disturb\", \"disturb\"], [\"cause\", \"cause\"], [\"move\", \"move\"], [\"startle\", \"startle\"], [\"alarm\", \"alarm\"], [\"rouse\", \"rouse\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"(transitive) To disturb and cause to move suddenly; to startle; to alarm; to rouse; to cause to flee or fly.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1836, Elizur Wright, Quarterly Anti-slavery Magazine, volume 2, page 162:\", \"text\": \"Physical poison would make them start from arsenicked bread; shall not the moral poison which is in it, make them start more promptly still from slave produce?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"To flinch or draw back.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"(intransitive) To flinch or draw back.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to start a bone; the storm started the bolts in the vessel\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1676, Richard Wiseman, Severall Chirurgicall Treatises, London: […] E. Flesher and J. Macock, for R[ichard] Royston […], and B[enjamin] Took, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"One, by a fall in wrestling, started the end of the clavicle from the sternon.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"To move suddenly from its place or position; to displace or loosen; to dislocate.\"], \"links\": [[\"suddenly\", \"suddenly\"], [\"displace\", \"displace\"], [\"loosen\", \"loosen\"], [\"dislocate\", \"dislocate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"(transitive) To move suddenly from its place or position; to displace or loosen; to dislocate.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Fanny Hill\", \"ref\": \"1749, [John Cleland], “[Letter the First]”, in Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure [Fanny Hill], volume I, London: […] [Thomas Parker] for G. Fenton [i.e., Fenton and Ralph Griffiths] […], →OCLC, page 76:\", \"text\": \"[...] we could, with the greateſt eaſe, as well as clearneſs, ſee all objects, (ourſelves unſeen) only by applying our eyes cloſe to the crevice, where the moulding of a pannel had warp'd, or ſtarted a little on the other ſide.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To break away, to come loose.\"], \"links\": [[\"come\", \"come\"], [\"loose\", \"loose\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To break away, to come loose.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Sports\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2010, Brian Glanville, The Story of the World Cup: The Essential Companion to South Africa 2010, London: Faber and Faber, →ISBN, page 361:\", \"text\": \"The charge against Zagallo then is not so much that he started Ronaldo, but that when it should surely have been clear that the player was in no fit state to take part he kept him on.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2024 May 6, Sid Lowe, “Portu’s brilliant burst seals Girona’s top-four fairytale in the perfect way”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:\", \"text\": \"“Look at Portu,” Michel insisted, “he scores goals and I never start him. He says: ‘You’re sinking me, but OK, I’ll just go out and score again.’”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To put into play.\"], \"links\": [[\"sports\", \"sports\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, sports) To put into play.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Nautical\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to start a water cask\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To pour out; to empty; to tap and begin drawing from.\"], \"links\": [[\"nautical\", \"nautical\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, nautical) To pour out; to empty; to tap and begin drawing from.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"nautical\", \"transport\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English euphemisms\", \"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Have you started yet?\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To start one's periods (menstruation).\"], \"links\": [[\"period\", \"period\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, euphemistic) To start one's periods (menstruation).\"], \"tags\": [\"euphemistic\", \"intransitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/stɑːt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-to start.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg/En-uk-to_start.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"stärt\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/stɑɹt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-start.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)t\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"aangaan\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh\", \"sense\": \"to begin\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"badaʔa\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"بَدَأَ\"}, {\"code\": \"apc\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Lebanese Arabic\"], \"roman\": \"ballaš\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"بلّش\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bdā\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بدا\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bada\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بدا\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ballaš\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بلّش\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sksel\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"սկսել\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ahurhescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ãnchisescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"apãrnjescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ntsep\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"arombho kor\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"আৰম্ভ কৰ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"entamar\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"başlamaq\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačynácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"пачына́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"пача́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačynácca\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"пачына́цца\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačácca\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"пача́цца\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śuru kora\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"শুরু করা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zapóčvam\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"запо́чвам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"póčvam\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"по́чвам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"póčna\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"по́чна\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ca.\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"စ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"adaleniha\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ᎠᏓᎴᏂᎭ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"開始\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"hoi¹ ci²\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"开始\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"開始\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kāishǐ\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"开始\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"začínat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"začít\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"nizuor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"aanvangen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"eki\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"aloittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"alkaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"commencer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"entamer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"débuter\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"comença\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"comezar\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dac̣q̇eba\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"დაწყება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"anfangen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"dustōdjan\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"xekinó\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ξεκινώ\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"árkhomai\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ἄρχομαι\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"komanse\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hitkhíl\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"התחיל\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"śurū karnā\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"शुरू करना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"elkezd\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"megkezd\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"kezd\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"byrja\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"alkaa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"noissa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"käyvvä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"lähtiä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"aluttaa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"täytyä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ruveta\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"cuir tús le\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"cominciare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"iniziare\"}, {\"alt\": \"はじめる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajimeru\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"word\": \"始める\"}, {\"alt\": \"かいしする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kaishi suru\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"開始する\"}, {\"alt\": \"はじまる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajimaru\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"始まる\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sijak-hada\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"시작하다\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"despêkirdin\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"دەسپێکردن\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"incipiō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ordior\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"initiō\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"tīmata\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"surū karṇe\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"सुरू करणे\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"tüŋalaš\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"тӱҥалаш\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"śurū garnu\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"शुरू गर्नु\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"c'menchi\"}, {\"code\": \"frr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Hallig\"], \"word\": \"öönfange\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"begynne\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"maad-\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"onġinnan\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"comencier\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"âğâzidan\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"آغازیدن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"zacząć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"começar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"], \"word\": \"estartar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"începe\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načinátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"начина́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"нача́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načinátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"начина́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"нача́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"sat\", \"lang\": \"Santali\", \"roman\": \"ehop’\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ᱮᱦᱳᱵ\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"tòisich\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"по̀че̄ти\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"започети\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"начнути\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"начети\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"pòčēti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"započeti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"načnuti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"načeti\"}, {\"code\": \"shn\", \"lang\": \"Shan\", \"roman\": \"tàae\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"တႄႇ\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"accuminzari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"accuminciari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"attaccari\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"začať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"začínať\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"začeti\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"bigin\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"-anza\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"börja\"}, {\"code\": \"syl\", \"lang\": \"Sylheti\", \"roman\": \"śuru xora\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ꠡꠥꠞꠥ ꠇꠞꠣ\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"magsimula\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rə̂əm\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"เริ่ม\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rə̂əm-dtôn\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"เริ่มต้น\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ตั้งต้น\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"başlamak\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počynáty\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"почина́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počáty\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"поча́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počynátysja\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"почина́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počátysja\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"поча́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"scuminsiar\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"bắt đầu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"işə salmaq\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śuru kora\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"শুরু করা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"puskam\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"пускам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"starte\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"eki\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"käynnistää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"aloittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"rumor\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"laskea liikkeelle\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"commencer\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"comezar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"anfangen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"streuen (rumour)\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"gründen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hitkhíl\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"התחיל\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"elindít\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"indít\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"timata\"}, {\"code\": \"lus\", \"lang\": \"Mizo\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"ṭan\"}, {\"code\": \"nap\", \"lang\": \"Neapolitan\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"accumencià\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"starte\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"comencier\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"ruszyć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"abrir\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"começar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"începe\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapuskátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"запуска́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapustítʹ\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"запусти́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"zapustiti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"pustiti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"navesti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"attaccari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"fari pàrtiri\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"starta\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"aangaan\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"işə salmaq\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"startiram\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"стартирам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"engegar\"}, {\"code\": \"cic\", \"lang\": \"Chickasaw\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"malichi\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"qǐdòng\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"启动\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"eki\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"starti\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"käynnistää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"word\": \"startata\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"démarrer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"mettre en route\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"arrancar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"anlassen\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hitkhíl\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"התחיל\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"note\": \"e.g. an engine\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"beindít\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"menjalankan\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"avviare\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shidō suru\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"始動する\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"menjalankan\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"natural-sciences\"], \"word\": \"stèrter\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"uruchomić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"zapalić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"zapuścić\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"ligar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"porni\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapuskátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"запуска́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapustítʹ\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"запусти́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"pokrenuti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"fari pàrtiri\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"aḍḍumari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"attaccari\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"zagnati\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"arrancar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"starta\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"sätta igång\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"kiḷappu\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"கிளப்பு\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to put or raise a question or objection, to put forward\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to put or raise a question or objection, to put forward\", \"word\": \"esittää\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"aangaan\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sksvel\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"սկսվել\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"započvam\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"започвам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"aanvangen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"eki\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"komenci\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"alkaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"aloittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"of motors\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"käynnistyä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"commencer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"débuter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hitkhíl\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"התחיל\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"patsákh\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"פצח\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"elkezd\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"kezd\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"creare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"avviare\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajimaru\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"始まる\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"despêkirdin\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"دەسپێکردن\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"c'menchi\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"comencier\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zacząć\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"rozpocząć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"começar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načinátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"начина́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"нача́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"startovátʹ\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"стартова́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"početi\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"započeti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"attaccari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"accuminciari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"nnartari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"ncignari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"pàrtiri\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"börja\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to have its origin (at), begin\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to have its origin (at), begin\", \"word\": \"kezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to have its origin (at), begin\", \"word\": \"elkezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to have its origin (at), begin\", \"word\": \"megkezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to have its origin (at), begin\", \"word\": \"pàrtiri\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"trepvam\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"трепвам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sepvam se\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"сепвам се\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"rykke til\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"opschrikken\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"hveppa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"hätkähtää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"säpsähtää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"sursauter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"zusammenfahren\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"zusammenzucken\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"rándul\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"összerándul\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"megrezzen\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"összerezzen\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"hrökkva við\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"bikuttosuru\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"びくっとする\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"ohomauri\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"ohorere\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"ohotata\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"hiki\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"whilst asleep\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"kōtiri\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"hoto\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"kohema\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"poderwać się\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"sobressaltar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"djórgatʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"дёргаться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"djórnutʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"дёрнуться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vzdragivatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"вздрагивать\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"leum\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"trznuti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"trgnuti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"abbaguttiri\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"risautari\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"rycka till\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"strjaskam se\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"стряскам се\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"vågne med et sæt\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"säpsähtää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"havahtua\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"herätä äkisti\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"auffahren\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"aufschrecken\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"felriad\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"hrökkva upp\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tobi-okiru\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"飛び起きる\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zerwać się (z łóżka)\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"risautari\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to break away, to come loose\", \"word\": \"komme løs\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to break away, to come loose\", \"word\": \"løsrive sig\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to break away, to come loose\", \"word\": \"irrota\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to break away, to come loose\", \"word\": \"sich lösen\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to break away, to come loose\", \"word\": \"allintari\"}], \"word\": \"start\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "start",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "start/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Moroccan-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”; to stop\", \"word\": \"stop\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”\", \"word\": \"end\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”\", \"word\": \"cease\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”; to finish\", \"word\": \"finish\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”\", \"word\": \"conclude\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”\", \"word\": \"complete\"}], \"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English adverbs\", \"English control verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English ergative verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"North Levantine Arabic terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 14 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Mandarin translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romansch translations\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Requests for review of Telugu translations\", \"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with American Sign Language translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Chickasaw translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mizo translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with North Frisian translations\", \"Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old French translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Santali translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shan translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Sylheti translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Venetian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"en:Buttons\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"astart\"}, {\"word\": \"bump-start\"}, {\"word\": \"get in the boat and start rowing\"}, {\"word\": \"kick start\"}, {\"word\": \"never start a land war in Asia\"}, {\"word\": \"push-start\"}, {\"word\": \"self-starting\"}, {\"word\": \"start a family\"}, {\"word\": \"start afresh\"}, {\"word\": \"start a fresh hare\"}, {\"word\": \"start a hare\"}, {\"word\": \"start a hare running\"}, {\"word\": \"start back\"}, {\"word\": \"start back in\"}, {\"word\": \"start back on\"}, {\"word\": \"starter\"}, {\"word\": \"start from where you are\"}, {\"word\": \"start in\"}, {\"word\": \"starting post\"}, {\"word\": \"start in on\"}, {\"word\": \"start into\"}, {\"word\": \"start on at\"}, {\"word\": \"start over\"}, {\"word\": \"start the ball rolling\"}, {\"word\": \"start-up\"}, {\"word\": \"start up on\"}, {\"word\": \"start with a clean sheet\"}, {\"word\": \"start with a clean slate\"}, {\"word\": \"to start with\"}, {\"word\": \"when the looting starts, the shooting starts\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"¹\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"yue\", \"2\": \"撻\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"id\": \"start\", \"tr\": \"taat¹\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Cantonese: 撻／挞 (taat¹)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Cantonese: 撻／挞 (taat¹)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"starten\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Dutch: starten\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Dutch: starten\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"starten\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ German: starten\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ German: starten\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nrf\", \"2\": \"stèrter\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Norman: stèrter\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Norman: stèrter\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"starter\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ French: starter\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ French: starter\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"starta\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Icelandic: starta\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Icelandic: starta\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fo\", \"2\": \"starta\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Faroese: starta\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Faroese: starta\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nb\", \"2\": \"starte\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Norwegian Bokmål: starte\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Norwegian Bokmål: starte\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nn\", \"2\": \"starta\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Norwegian Nynorsk: starta\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Norwegian Nynorsk: starta\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"starta\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Swedish: starta\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Swedish: starta\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"starte\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Danish: starte\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Danish: starte\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sk\", \"2\": \"štartovať\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Slovak: štartovať\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Slovak: štartovať\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"sterten\", \"t\": \"to leap up suddenly, rush out\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English sterten (“to leap up suddenly, rush out”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"styrtan\", \"t\": \"to leap up, start\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English styrtan (“to leap up, start”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*sturtijan\", \"t\": \"to startle, move, set in motion\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *sturtijan (“to startle, move, set in motion”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*(s)ter-\", \"t\": \"to be stiff\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"stirta\", \"t\": \"to fall down, tumble\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian stirta (“to fall down, tumble”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"dum\", \"2\": \"sterten\", \"t\": \"to rush, fall, collapse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch sterten (“to rush, fall, collapse”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"storten\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch storten\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"sturzen\", \"t\": \"to hurl, plunge, turn upside down\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German sturzen (“to hurl, plunge, turn upside down”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"stürzen\"}, \"expansion\": \"German stürzen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"sterzan\", \"t\": \"to be stiff, protrude\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German sterzan (“to be stiff, protrude”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English sterten (“to leap up suddenly, rush out”), from Old English styrtan (“to leap up, start”), from Proto-West Germanic *sturtijan (“to startle, move, set in motion”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”). Cognate with Old Frisian stirta (“to fall down, tumble”), Middle Dutch sterten (“to rush, fall, collapse”) (Dutch storten), Old High German sturzen (“to hurl, plunge, turn upside down”) (German stürzen), Old High German sterzan (“to be stiff, protrude”). More at stare.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"starts\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"starting\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"started\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"started\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"start (third-person singular simple present starts, present participle starting, simple past and past participle started)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to start a stream of water; to start a rumour; to start a business\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"April 2, 1716, Joseph Addison, Freeholder No. 30\", \"text\": \"I was some years ago engaged in conversation with a fashionable French Abbe, upon a subject which the people of that kingdom love to start in discourse.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"In the autumn there was a row at some cement works about the unskilled labour men. A union had just been started for them and all but a few joined. One of these blacklegs was laid for by a picket and knocked out of time.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To set in motion.\"], \"links\": [[\"begin\", \"begin\"], [\"commence\", \"commence\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"], [\"motion\", \"motion\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To set in motion.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2013 July 19, Peter Wilby, “Finland spreads word on schools”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 30:\", \"text\": \"Imagine a country where children do nothing but play until they start compulsory schooling at age seven. Then, without exception, they attend comprehensives until the age of 16. Charging school fees is illegal, and so is sorting pupils into ability groups by streaming or setting.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To begin.\"], \"links\": [[\"begin\", \"begin\"], [\"commence\", \"commence\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To begin.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to start the engine\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To ready the operation of a vehicle or machine.\"], \"links\": [[\"begin\", \"begin\"], [\"commence\", \"commence\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"], [\"ready\", \"ready\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To ready the operation of a vehicle or machine.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To put or raise (a question, an objection); to put forward (a subject for discussion).\"], \"links\": [[\"begin\", \"begin\"], [\"commence\", \"commence\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To put or raise (a question, an objection); to put forward (a subject for discussion).\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1674, William Temple, letter to The Countess of Essex:\", \"text\": \"Sensual men agree in the pursuit of every pleasure they can start.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To bring onto being or into view; to originate; to invent.\"], \"links\": [[\"begin\", \"begin\"], [\"commence\", \"commence\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To bring onto being or into view; to originate; to invent.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The rain started at 9:00.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Thinks I to myself, “Sol, you're run off your course again. This is a rich man's summer ‘cottage’ […].” So I started to back away again into the bushes. But I hadn't backed more'n a couple of yards when I see something so amazing that I couldn't help scooching down behind the bayberries and looking at it.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To begin an activity.\"], \"links\": [[\"activity\", \"activity\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To begin an activity.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The speed limit is 50 km/h, starting at the edge of town.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The blue line starts one foot away from the wall.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To have its origin (at), begin.\"], \"links\": [[\"have\", \"have\"], [\"origin\", \"origin\"], [\"begin\", \"begin\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To have its origin (at), begin.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene v]:\", \"text\": \"But if he start,\\n It is the flesh of a corrupted heart.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v], page 257, column 2:\", \"text\": \"I could a Tale vnfold, vvhoſe lighteſt vvord\\n VVould harrovv vp thy ſoule, freeze thy young blood,\\n Make thy tvvo eyes like Starres, ſtart from their Spheres,\\n Thy knotty and combined locks to part,\\n And each particular haire to ſtand an end,\\n Like Quilles vpon the fretfull Porpentine: […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1681, John Dryden, The Spanish Fryar: Or, the Double Discovery. […], London: […] Richard Tonson and Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, (please specify the page number):\", \"text\": \"I start as from some dreadful dream.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1725, Isaac Watts, Logick: Or, The Right Use of Reason in the Enquiry after Truth, […], 2nd edition, London: […] John Clark and Richard Hett, […], Emanuel Matthews, […], and Richard Ford, […], published 1726, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Keep your soul to the work when it is ready to start aside.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1855, Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came, section XXXI:\", \"text\": \"[...] The tempest's mocking elf\\n Points to the shipman thus the unseen shelf\\n He strikes on, only when the timbers start.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1891, Oscar Wilde, chapter VIII, in The Picture of Dorian Gray, London, New York, N.Y., Melbourne, Vic.: Ward Lock & Co., →OCLC, page 139:\", \"text\": \"Suddenly his eye fell on the screen that he had placed in front of the portrait, and he started.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"To jerk suddenly in surprise.\"], \"links\": [[\"jerk\", \"jerk\"], [\"surprise\", \"surprise\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"(intransitive) To jerk suddenly in surprise.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter IV, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume I, London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC, page 100:\", \"text\": \"I started from my sleep with horror; a cold dew covered my forehead, my teeth chattered, and every limb became convulsed; [...]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"To awaken suddenly.\"], \"links\": [[\"awaken\", \"awaken\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"(intransitive) To awaken suddenly.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The hounds started a fox.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"Upon malicious bravery dost thou come\\n To start my quiet?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"To disturb and cause to move suddenly; to startle; to alarm; to rouse; to cause to flee or fly.\"], \"links\": [[\"disturb\", \"disturb\"], [\"cause\", \"cause\"], [\"move\", \"move\"], [\"startle\", \"startle\"], [\"alarm\", \"alarm\"], [\"rouse\", \"rouse\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"(transitive) To disturb and cause to move suddenly; to startle; to alarm; to rouse; to cause to flee or fly.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1836, Elizur Wright, Quarterly Anti-slavery Magazine, volume 2, page 162:\", \"text\": \"Physical poison would make them start from arsenicked bread; shall not the moral poison which is in it, make them start more promptly still from slave produce?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"To flinch or draw back.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"(intransitive) To flinch or draw back.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to start a bone; the storm started the bolts in the vessel\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1676, Richard Wiseman, Severall Chirurgicall Treatises, London: […] E. Flesher and J. Macock, for R[ichard] Royston […], and B[enjamin] Took, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"One, by a fall in wrestling, started the end of the clavicle from the sternon.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"To move suddenly from its place or position; to displace or loosen; to dislocate.\"], \"links\": [[\"suddenly\", \"suddenly\"], [\"displace\", \"displace\"], [\"loosen\", \"loosen\"], [\"dislocate\", \"dislocate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"(transitive) To move suddenly from its place or position; to displace or loosen; to dislocate.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Fanny Hill\", \"ref\": \"1749, [John Cleland], “[Letter the First]”, in Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure [Fanny Hill], volume I, London: […] [Thomas Parker] for G. Fenton [i.e., Fenton and Ralph Griffiths] […], →OCLC, page 76:\", \"text\": \"[...] we could, with the greateſt eaſe, as well as clearneſs, ſee all objects, (ourſelves unſeen) only by applying our eyes cloſe to the crevice, where the moulding of a pannel had warp'd, or ſtarted a little on the other ſide.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To break away, to come loose.\"], \"links\": [[\"come\", \"come\"], [\"loose\", \"loose\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To break away, to come loose.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Sports\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2010, Brian Glanville, The Story of the World Cup: The Essential Companion to South Africa 2010, London: Faber and Faber, →ISBN, page 361:\", \"text\": \"The charge against Zagallo then is not so much that he started Ronaldo, but that when it should surely have been clear that the player was in no fit state to take part he kept him on.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2024 May 6, Sid Lowe, “Portu’s brilliant burst seals Girona’s top-four fairytale in the perfect way”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:\", \"text\": \"“Look at Portu,” Michel insisted, “he scores goals and I never start him. He says: ‘You’re sinking me, but OK, I’ll just go out and score again.’”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To put into play.\"], \"links\": [[\"sports\", \"sports\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, sports) To put into play.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Nautical\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to start a water cask\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To pour out; to empty; to tap and begin drawing from.\"], \"links\": [[\"nautical\", \"nautical\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, nautical) To pour out; to empty; to tap and begin drawing from.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"nautical\", \"transport\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English euphemisms\", \"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Have you started yet?\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To start one's periods (menstruation).\"], \"links\": [[\"period\", \"period\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, euphemistic) To start one's periods (menstruation).\"], \"tags\": [\"euphemistic\", \"intransitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/stɑːt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-to start.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg/En-uk-to_start.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"stärt\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/stɑɹt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-start.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)t\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"aangaan\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh\", \"sense\": \"to begin\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"badaʔa\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"بَدَأَ\"}, {\"code\": \"apc\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Lebanese Arabic\"], \"roman\": \"ballaš\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"بلّش\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bdā\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بدا\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bada\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بدا\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ballaš\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بلّش\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sksel\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"սկսել\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ahurhescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ãnchisescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"apãrnjescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ntsep\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"arombho kor\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"আৰম্ভ কৰ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"entamar\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"başlamaq\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačynácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"пачына́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"пача́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačynácca\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"пачына́цца\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačácca\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"пача́цца\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śuru kora\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"শুরু করা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zapóčvam\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"запо́чвам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"póčvam\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"по́чвам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"póčna\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"по́чна\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ca.\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"စ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"adaleniha\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ᎠᏓᎴᏂᎭ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"開始\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"hoi¹ ci²\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"开始\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"開始\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kāishǐ\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"开始\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"začínat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"začít\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"nizuor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"aanvangen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"eki\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"aloittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"alkaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"commencer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"entamer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"débuter\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"comença\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"comezar\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dac̣q̇eba\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"დაწყება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"anfangen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"dustōdjan\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"xekinó\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ξεκινώ\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"árkhomai\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ἄρχομαι\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"komanse\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hitkhíl\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"התחיל\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"śurū karnā\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"शुरू करना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"elkezd\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"megkezd\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"kezd\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"byrja\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"alkaa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"noissa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"käyvvä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"lähtiä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"aluttaa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"täytyä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ruveta\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"cuir tús le\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"cominciare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"iniziare\"}, {\"alt\": \"はじめる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajimeru\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"word\": \"始める\"}, {\"alt\": \"かいしする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kaishi suru\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"開始する\"}, {\"alt\": \"はじまる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajimaru\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"始まる\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sijak-hada\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"시작하다\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"despêkirdin\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"دەسپێکردن\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"incipiō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ordior\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"initiō\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"tīmata\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"surū karṇe\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"सुरू करणे\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"tüŋalaš\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"тӱҥалаш\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"śurū garnu\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"शुरू गर्नु\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"c'menchi\"}, {\"code\": \"frr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Hallig\"], \"word\": \"öönfange\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"begynne\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"maad-\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"onġinnan\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"comencier\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"âğâzidan\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"آغازیدن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"zacząć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"começar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"], \"word\": \"estartar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"începe\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načinátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"начина́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"нача́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načinátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"начина́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"нача́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"sat\", \"lang\": \"Santali\", \"roman\": \"ehop’\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ᱮᱦᱳᱵ\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"tòisich\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"по̀че̄ти\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"започети\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"начнути\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"начети\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"pòčēti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"započeti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"načnuti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"načeti\"}, {\"code\": \"shn\", \"lang\": \"Shan\", \"roman\": \"tàae\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"တႄႇ\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"accuminzari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"accuminciari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"attaccari\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"začať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"začínať\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"začeti\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"bigin\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"-anza\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"börja\"}, {\"code\": \"syl\", \"lang\": \"Sylheti\", \"roman\": \"śuru xora\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ꠡꠥꠞꠥ ꠇꠞꠣ\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"magsimula\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rə̂əm\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"เริ่ม\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rə̂əm-dtôn\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"เริ่มต้น\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ตั้งต้น\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"başlamak\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počynáty\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"почина́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počáty\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"поча́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počynátysja\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"почина́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počátysja\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"поча́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"scuminsiar\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"bắt đầu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"işə salmaq\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śuru kora\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"শুরু করা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"puskam\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"пускам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"starte\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"eki\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"käynnistää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"aloittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"rumor\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"laskea liikkeelle\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"commencer\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"comezar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"anfangen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"streuen (rumour)\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"gründen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hitkhíl\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"התחיל\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"elindít\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"indít\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"timata\"}, {\"code\": \"lus\", \"lang\": \"Mizo\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"ṭan\"}, {\"code\": \"nap\", \"lang\": \"Neapolitan\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"accumencià\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"starte\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"comencier\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"ruszyć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"abrir\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"começar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"începe\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapuskátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"запуска́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapustítʹ\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"запусти́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"zapustiti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"pustiti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"navesti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"attaccari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"fari pàrtiri\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"starta\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"aangaan\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"işə salmaq\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"startiram\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"стартирам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"engegar\"}, {\"code\": \"cic\", \"lang\": \"Chickasaw\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"malichi\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"qǐdòng\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"启动\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"eki\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"starti\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"käynnistää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"word\": \"startata\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"démarrer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"mettre en route\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"arrancar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"anlassen\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hitkhíl\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"התחיל\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"note\": \"e.g. an engine\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"beindít\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"menjalankan\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"avviare\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shidō suru\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"始動する\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"menjalankan\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"natural-sciences\"], \"word\": \"stèrter\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"uruchomić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"zapalić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"zapuścić\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"ligar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"porni\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapuskátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"запуска́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapustítʹ\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"запусти́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"pokrenuti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"fari pàrtiri\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"aḍḍumari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"attaccari\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"zagnati\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"arrancar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"starta\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"sätta igång\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"kiḷappu\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"கிளப்பு\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to put or raise a question or objection, to put forward\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to put or raise a question or objection, to put forward\", \"word\": \"esittää\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"aangaan\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sksvel\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"սկսվել\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"započvam\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"започвам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"aanvangen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"eki\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"komenci\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"alkaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"aloittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"of motors\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"käynnistyä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"commencer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"débuter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hitkhíl\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"התחיל\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"patsákh\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"פצח\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"elkezd\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"kezd\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"creare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"avviare\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajimaru\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"始まる\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"despêkirdin\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"دەسپێکردن\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"c'menchi\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"comencier\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zacząć\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"rozpocząć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"começar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načinátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"начина́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"нача́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"startovátʹ\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"стартова́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"početi\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"započeti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"attaccari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"accuminciari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"nnartari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"ncignari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"pàrtiri\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"börja\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to have its origin (at), begin\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to have its origin (at), begin\", \"word\": \"kezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to have its origin (at), begin\", \"word\": \"elkezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to have its origin (at), begin\", \"word\": \"megkezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to have its origin (at), begin\", \"word\": \"pàrtiri\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"trepvam\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"трепвам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sepvam se\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"сепвам се\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"rykke til\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"opschrikken\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"hveppa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"hätkähtää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"säpsähtää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"sursauter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"zusammenfahren\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"zusammenzucken\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"rándul\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"összerándul\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"megrezzen\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"összerezzen\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"hrökkva við\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"bikuttosuru\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"びくっとする\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"ohomauri\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"ohorere\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"ohotata\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"hiki\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"whilst asleep\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"kōtiri\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"hoto\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"kohema\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"poderwać się\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"sobressaltar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"djórgatʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"дёргаться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"djórnutʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"дёрнуться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vzdragivatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"вздрагивать\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"leum\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"trznuti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"trgnuti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"abbaguttiri\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"risautari\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"rycka till\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"strjaskam se\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"стряскам се\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"vågne med et sæt\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"säpsähtää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"havahtua\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"herätä äkisti\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"auffahren\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"aufschrecken\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"felriad\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"hrökkva upp\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tobi-okiru\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"飛び起きる\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zerwać się (z łóżka)\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"risautari\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to break away, to come loose\", \"word\": \"komme løs\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to break away, to come loose\", \"word\": \"løsrive sig\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to break away, to come loose\", \"word\": \"irrota\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to break away, to come loose\", \"word\": \"sich lösen\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to break away, to come loose\", \"word\": \"allintari\"}], \"word\": \"start\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "start",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "start/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag South-Levantine-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”; to stop\", \"word\": \"stop\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”\", \"word\": \"end\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”\", \"word\": \"cease\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”; to finish\", \"word\": \"finish\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”\", \"word\": \"conclude\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”\", \"word\": \"complete\"}], \"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English adverbs\", \"English control verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English ergative verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"North Levantine Arabic terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 14 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Mandarin translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romansch translations\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Requests for review of Telugu translations\", \"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with American Sign Language translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Chickasaw translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mizo translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with North Frisian translations\", \"Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old French translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Santali translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shan translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Sylheti translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Venetian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"en:Buttons\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"astart\"}, {\"word\": \"bump-start\"}, {\"word\": \"get in the boat and start rowing\"}, {\"word\": \"kick start\"}, {\"word\": \"never start a land war in Asia\"}, {\"word\": \"push-start\"}, {\"word\": \"self-starting\"}, {\"word\": \"start a family\"}, {\"word\": \"start afresh\"}, {\"word\": \"start a fresh hare\"}, {\"word\": \"start a hare\"}, {\"word\": \"start a hare running\"}, {\"word\": \"start back\"}, {\"word\": \"start back in\"}, {\"word\": \"start back on\"}, {\"word\": \"starter\"}, {\"word\": \"start from where you are\"}, {\"word\": \"start in\"}, {\"word\": \"starting post\"}, {\"word\": \"start in on\"}, {\"word\": \"start into\"}, {\"word\": \"start on at\"}, {\"word\": \"start over\"}, {\"word\": \"start the ball rolling\"}, {\"word\": \"start-up\"}, {\"word\": \"start up on\"}, {\"word\": \"start with a clean sheet\"}, {\"word\": \"start with a clean slate\"}, {\"word\": \"to start with\"}, {\"word\": \"when the looting starts, the shooting starts\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"¹\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"yue\", \"2\": \"撻\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"id\": \"start\", \"tr\": \"taat¹\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Cantonese: 撻／挞 (taat¹)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Cantonese: 撻／挞 (taat¹)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"starten\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Dutch: starten\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Dutch: starten\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"starten\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ German: starten\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ German: starten\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nrf\", \"2\": \"stèrter\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Norman: stèrter\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Norman: stèrter\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"starter\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ French: starter\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ French: starter\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"starta\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Icelandic: starta\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Icelandic: starta\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fo\", \"2\": \"starta\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Faroese: starta\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Faroese: starta\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nb\", \"2\": \"starte\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Norwegian Bokmål: starte\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Norwegian Bokmål: starte\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nn\", \"2\": \"starta\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Norwegian Nynorsk: starta\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Norwegian Nynorsk: starta\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"starta\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Swedish: starta\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Swedish: starta\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"starte\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Danish: starte\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Danish: starte\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sk\", \"2\": \"štartovať\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Slovak: štartovať\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Slovak: štartovať\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"sterten\", \"t\": \"to leap up suddenly, rush out\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English sterten (“to leap up suddenly, rush out”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"styrtan\", \"t\": \"to leap up, start\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English styrtan (“to leap up, start”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*sturtijan\", \"t\": \"to startle, move, set in motion\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *sturtijan (“to startle, move, set in motion”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*(s)ter-\", \"t\": \"to be stiff\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"stirta\", \"t\": \"to fall down, tumble\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian stirta (“to fall down, tumble”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"dum\", \"2\": \"sterten\", \"t\": \"to rush, fall, collapse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch sterten (“to rush, fall, collapse”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"storten\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch storten\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"sturzen\", \"t\": \"to hurl, plunge, turn upside down\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German sturzen (“to hurl, plunge, turn upside down”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"stürzen\"}, \"expansion\": \"German stürzen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"sterzan\", \"t\": \"to be stiff, protrude\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German sterzan (“to be stiff, protrude”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English sterten (“to leap up suddenly, rush out”), from Old English styrtan (“to leap up, start”), from Proto-West Germanic *sturtijan (“to startle, move, set in motion”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”). Cognate with Old Frisian stirta (“to fall down, tumble”), Middle Dutch sterten (“to rush, fall, collapse”) (Dutch storten), Old High German sturzen (“to hurl, plunge, turn upside down”) (German stürzen), Old High German sterzan (“to be stiff, protrude”). More at stare.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"starts\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"starting\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"started\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"started\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"start (third-person singular simple present starts, present participle starting, simple past and past participle started)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to start a stream of water; to start a rumour; to start a business\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"April 2, 1716, Joseph Addison, Freeholder No. 30\", \"text\": \"I was some years ago engaged in conversation with a fashionable French Abbe, upon a subject which the people of that kingdom love to start in discourse.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"In the autumn there was a row at some cement works about the unskilled labour men. A union had just been started for them and all but a few joined. One of these blacklegs was laid for by a picket and knocked out of time.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To set in motion.\"], \"links\": [[\"begin\", \"begin\"], [\"commence\", \"commence\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"], [\"motion\", \"motion\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To set in motion.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2013 July 19, Peter Wilby, “Finland spreads word on schools”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 30:\", \"text\": \"Imagine a country where children do nothing but play until they start compulsory schooling at age seven. Then, without exception, they attend comprehensives until the age of 16. Charging school fees is illegal, and so is sorting pupils into ability groups by streaming or setting.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To begin.\"], \"links\": [[\"begin\", \"begin\"], [\"commence\", \"commence\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To begin.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to start the engine\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To ready the operation of a vehicle or machine.\"], \"links\": [[\"begin\", \"begin\"], [\"commence\", \"commence\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"], [\"ready\", \"ready\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To ready the operation of a vehicle or machine.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To put or raise (a question, an objection); to put forward (a subject for discussion).\"], \"links\": [[\"begin\", \"begin\"], [\"commence\", \"commence\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To put or raise (a question, an objection); to put forward (a subject for discussion).\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1674, William Temple, letter to The Countess of Essex:\", \"text\": \"Sensual men agree in the pursuit of every pleasure they can start.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To bring onto being or into view; to originate; to invent.\"], \"links\": [[\"begin\", \"begin\"], [\"commence\", \"commence\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To bring onto being or into view; to originate; to invent.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The rain started at 9:00.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Thinks I to myself, “Sol, you're run off your course again. This is a rich man's summer ‘cottage’ […].” So I started to back away again into the bushes. But I hadn't backed more'n a couple of yards when I see something so amazing that I couldn't help scooching down behind the bayberries and looking at it.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To begin an activity.\"], \"links\": [[\"activity\", \"activity\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To begin an activity.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The speed limit is 50 km/h, starting at the edge of town.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The blue line starts one foot away from the wall.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To have its origin (at), begin.\"], \"links\": [[\"have\", \"have\"], [\"origin\", \"origin\"], [\"begin\", \"begin\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To have its origin (at), begin.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene v]:\", \"text\": \"But if he start,\\n It is the flesh of a corrupted heart.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v], page 257, column 2:\", \"text\": \"I could a Tale vnfold, vvhoſe lighteſt vvord\\n VVould harrovv vp thy ſoule, freeze thy young blood,\\n Make thy tvvo eyes like Starres, ſtart from their Spheres,\\n Thy knotty and combined locks to part,\\n And each particular haire to ſtand an end,\\n Like Quilles vpon the fretfull Porpentine: […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1681, John Dryden, The Spanish Fryar: Or, the Double Discovery. […], London: […] Richard Tonson and Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, (please specify the page number):\", \"text\": \"I start as from some dreadful dream.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1725, Isaac Watts, Logick: Or, The Right Use of Reason in the Enquiry after Truth, […], 2nd edition, London: […] John Clark and Richard Hett, […], Emanuel Matthews, […], and Richard Ford, […], published 1726, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Keep your soul to the work when it is ready to start aside.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1855, Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came, section XXXI:\", \"text\": \"[...] The tempest's mocking elf\\n Points to the shipman thus the unseen shelf\\n He strikes on, only when the timbers start.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1891, Oscar Wilde, chapter VIII, in The Picture of Dorian Gray, London, New York, N.Y., Melbourne, Vic.: Ward Lock & Co., →OCLC, page 139:\", \"text\": \"Suddenly his eye fell on the screen that he had placed in front of the portrait, and he started.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"To jerk suddenly in surprise.\"], \"links\": [[\"jerk\", \"jerk\"], [\"surprise\", \"surprise\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"(intransitive) To jerk suddenly in surprise.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter IV, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume I, London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC, page 100:\", \"text\": \"I started from my sleep with horror; a cold dew covered my forehead, my teeth chattered, and every limb became convulsed; [...]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"To awaken suddenly.\"], \"links\": [[\"awaken\", \"awaken\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"(intransitive) To awaken suddenly.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The hounds started a fox.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"Upon malicious bravery dost thou come\\n To start my quiet?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"To disturb and cause to move suddenly; to startle; to alarm; to rouse; to cause to flee or fly.\"], \"links\": [[\"disturb\", \"disturb\"], [\"cause\", \"cause\"], [\"move\", \"move\"], [\"startle\", \"startle\"], [\"alarm\", \"alarm\"], [\"rouse\", \"rouse\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"(transitive) To disturb and cause to move suddenly; to startle; to alarm; to rouse; to cause to flee or fly.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1836, Elizur Wright, Quarterly Anti-slavery Magazine, volume 2, page 162:\", \"text\": \"Physical poison would make them start from arsenicked bread; shall not the moral poison which is in it, make them start more promptly still from slave produce?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"To flinch or draw back.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"(intransitive) To flinch or draw back.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to start a bone; the storm started the bolts in the vessel\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1676, Richard Wiseman, Severall Chirurgicall Treatises, London: […] E. Flesher and J. Macock, for R[ichard] Royston […], and B[enjamin] Took, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"One, by a fall in wrestling, started the end of the clavicle from the sternon.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"To move suddenly from its place or position; to displace or loosen; to dislocate.\"], \"links\": [[\"suddenly\", \"suddenly\"], [\"displace\", \"displace\"], [\"loosen\", \"loosen\"], [\"dislocate\", \"dislocate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"(transitive) To move suddenly from its place or position; to displace or loosen; to dislocate.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Fanny Hill\", \"ref\": \"1749, [John Cleland], “[Letter the First]”, in Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure [Fanny Hill], volume I, London: […] [Thomas Parker] for G. Fenton [i.e., Fenton and Ralph Griffiths] […], →OCLC, page 76:\", \"text\": \"[...] we could, with the greateſt eaſe, as well as clearneſs, ſee all objects, (ourſelves unſeen) only by applying our eyes cloſe to the crevice, where the moulding of a pannel had warp'd, or ſtarted a little on the other ſide.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To break away, to come loose.\"], \"links\": [[\"come\", \"come\"], [\"loose\", \"loose\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To break away, to come loose.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Sports\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2010, Brian Glanville, The Story of the World Cup: The Essential Companion to South Africa 2010, London: Faber and Faber, →ISBN, page 361:\", \"text\": \"The charge against Zagallo then is not so much that he started Ronaldo, but that when it should surely have been clear that the player was in no fit state to take part he kept him on.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2024 May 6, Sid Lowe, “Portu’s brilliant burst seals Girona’s top-four fairytale in the perfect way”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:\", \"text\": \"“Look at Portu,” Michel insisted, “he scores goals and I never start him. He says: ‘You’re sinking me, but OK, I’ll just go out and score again.’”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To put into play.\"], \"links\": [[\"sports\", \"sports\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, sports) To put into play.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Nautical\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to start a water cask\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To pour out; to empty; to tap and begin drawing from.\"], \"links\": [[\"nautical\", \"nautical\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, nautical) To pour out; to empty; to tap and begin drawing from.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"nautical\", \"transport\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English euphemisms\", \"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Have you started yet?\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To start one's periods (menstruation).\"], \"links\": [[\"period\", \"period\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, euphemistic) To start one's periods (menstruation).\"], \"tags\": [\"euphemistic\", \"intransitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/stɑːt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-to start.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg/En-uk-to_start.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"stärt\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/stɑɹt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-start.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)t\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"aangaan\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh\", \"sense\": \"to begin\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"badaʔa\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"بَدَأَ\"}, {\"code\": \"apc\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Lebanese Arabic\"], \"roman\": \"ballaš\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"بلّش\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bdā\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بدا\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bada\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بدا\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ballaš\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بلّش\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sksel\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"սկսել\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ahurhescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ãnchisescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"apãrnjescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ntsep\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"arombho kor\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"আৰম্ভ কৰ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"entamar\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"başlamaq\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačynácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"пачына́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"пача́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačynácca\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"пачына́цца\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačácca\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"пача́цца\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śuru kora\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"শুরু করা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zapóčvam\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"запо́чвам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"póčvam\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"по́чвам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"póčna\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"по́чна\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ca.\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"စ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"adaleniha\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ᎠᏓᎴᏂᎭ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"開始\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"hoi¹ ci²\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"开始\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"開始\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kāishǐ\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"开始\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"začínat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"začít\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"nizuor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"aanvangen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"eki\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"aloittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"alkaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"commencer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"entamer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"débuter\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"comença\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"comezar\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dac̣q̇eba\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"დაწყება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"anfangen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"dustōdjan\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"xekinó\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ξεκινώ\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"árkhomai\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ἄρχομαι\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"komanse\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hitkhíl\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"התחיל\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"śurū karnā\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"शुरू करना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"elkezd\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"megkezd\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"kezd\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"byrja\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"alkaa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"noissa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"käyvvä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"lähtiä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"aluttaa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"täytyä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ruveta\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"cuir tús le\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"cominciare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"iniziare\"}, {\"alt\": \"はじめる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajimeru\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"word\": \"始める\"}, {\"alt\": \"かいしする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kaishi suru\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"開始する\"}, {\"alt\": \"はじまる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajimaru\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"始まる\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sijak-hada\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"시작하다\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"despêkirdin\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"دەسپێکردن\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"incipiō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ordior\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"initiō\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"tīmata\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"surū karṇe\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"सुरू करणे\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"tüŋalaš\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"тӱҥалаш\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"śurū garnu\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"शुरू गर्नु\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"c'menchi\"}, {\"code\": \"frr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Hallig\"], \"word\": \"öönfange\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"begynne\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"maad-\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"onġinnan\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"comencier\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"âğâzidan\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"آغازیدن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"zacząć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"começar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"], \"word\": \"estartar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"începe\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načinátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"начина́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"нача́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načinátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"начина́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"нача́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"sat\", \"lang\": \"Santali\", \"roman\": \"ehop’\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ᱮᱦᱳᱵ\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"tòisich\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"по̀че̄ти\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"започети\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"начнути\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"начети\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"pòčēti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"započeti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"načnuti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"načeti\"}, {\"code\": \"shn\", \"lang\": \"Shan\", \"roman\": \"tàae\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"တႄႇ\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"accuminzari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"accuminciari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"attaccari\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"začať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"začínať\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"začeti\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"bigin\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"-anza\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"börja\"}, {\"code\": \"syl\", \"lang\": \"Sylheti\", \"roman\": \"śuru xora\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ꠡꠥꠞꠥ ꠇꠞꠣ\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"magsimula\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rə̂əm\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"เริ่ม\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rə̂əm-dtôn\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"เริ่มต้น\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ตั้งต้น\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"başlamak\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počynáty\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"почина́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počáty\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"поча́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počynátysja\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"почина́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počátysja\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"поча́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"scuminsiar\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"bắt đầu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"işə salmaq\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śuru kora\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"শুরু করা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"puskam\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"пускам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"starte\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"eki\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"käynnistää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"aloittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"rumor\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"laskea liikkeelle\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"commencer\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"comezar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"anfangen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"streuen (rumour)\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"gründen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hitkhíl\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"התחיל\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"elindít\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"indít\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"timata\"}, {\"code\": \"lus\", \"lang\": \"Mizo\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"ṭan\"}, {\"code\": \"nap\", \"lang\": \"Neapolitan\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"accumencià\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"starte\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"comencier\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"ruszyć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"abrir\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"começar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"începe\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapuskátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"запуска́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapustítʹ\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"запусти́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"zapustiti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"pustiti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"navesti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"attaccari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"fari pàrtiri\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"starta\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"aangaan\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"işə salmaq\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"startiram\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"стартирам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"engegar\"}, {\"code\": \"cic\", \"lang\": \"Chickasaw\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"malichi\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"qǐdòng\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"启动\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"eki\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"starti\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"käynnistää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"word\": \"startata\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"démarrer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"mettre en route\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"arrancar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"anlassen\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hitkhíl\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"התחיל\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"note\": \"e.g. an engine\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"beindít\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"menjalankan\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"avviare\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shidō suru\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"始動する\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"menjalankan\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"natural-sciences\"], \"word\": \"stèrter\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"uruchomić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"zapalić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"zapuścić\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"ligar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"porni\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapuskátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"запуска́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapustítʹ\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"запусти́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"pokrenuti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"fari pàrtiri\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"aḍḍumari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"attaccari\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"zagnati\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"arrancar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"starta\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"sätta igång\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"kiḷappu\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"கிளப்பு\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to put or raise a question or objection, to put forward\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to put or raise a question or objection, to put forward\", \"word\": \"esittää\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"aangaan\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sksvel\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"սկսվել\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"započvam\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"започвам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"aanvangen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"eki\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"komenci\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"alkaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"aloittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"of motors\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"käynnistyä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"commencer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"débuter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hitkhíl\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"התחיל\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"patsákh\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"פצח\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"elkezd\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"kezd\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"creare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"avviare\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajimaru\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"始まる\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"despêkirdin\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"دەسپێکردن\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"c'menchi\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"comencier\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zacząć\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"rozpocząć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"começar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načinátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"начина́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"нача́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"startovátʹ\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"стартова́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"početi\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"započeti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"attaccari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"accuminciari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"nnartari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"ncignari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"pàrtiri\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"börja\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to have its origin (at), begin\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to have its origin (at), begin\", \"word\": \"kezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to have its origin (at), begin\", \"word\": \"elkezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to have its origin (at), begin\", \"word\": \"megkezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to have its origin (at), begin\", \"word\": \"pàrtiri\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"trepvam\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"трепвам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sepvam se\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"сепвам се\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"rykke til\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"opschrikken\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"hveppa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"hätkähtää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"säpsähtää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"sursauter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"zusammenfahren\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"zusammenzucken\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"rándul\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"összerándul\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"megrezzen\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"összerezzen\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"hrökkva við\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"bikuttosuru\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"びくっとする\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"ohomauri\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"ohorere\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"ohotata\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"hiki\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"whilst asleep\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"kōtiri\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"hoto\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"kohema\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"poderwać się\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"sobressaltar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"djórgatʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"дёргаться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"djórnutʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"дёрнуться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vzdragivatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"вздрагивать\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"leum\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"trznuti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"trgnuti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"abbaguttiri\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"risautari\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"rycka till\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"strjaskam se\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"стряскам се\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"vågne med et sæt\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"säpsähtää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"havahtua\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"herätä äkisti\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"auffahren\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"aufschrecken\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"felriad\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"hrökkva upp\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tobi-okiru\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"飛び起きる\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zerwać się (z łóżka)\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"risautari\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to break away, to come loose\", \"word\": \"komme løs\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to break away, to come loose\", \"word\": \"løsrive sig\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to break away, to come loose\", \"word\": \"irrota\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to break away, to come loose\", \"word\": \"sich lösen\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to break away, to come loose\", \"word\": \"allintari\"}], \"word\": \"start\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "start",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "start/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag South-Levantine-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”; to stop\", \"word\": \"stop\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”\", \"word\": \"end\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”\", \"word\": \"cease\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”; to finish\", \"word\": \"finish\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”\", \"word\": \"conclude\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”\", \"word\": \"complete\"}], \"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English adverbs\", \"English control verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English ergative verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"North Levantine Arabic terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 14 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Mandarin translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romansch translations\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Requests for review of Telugu translations\", \"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with American Sign Language translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Chickasaw translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mizo translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with North Frisian translations\", \"Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old French translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Santali translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shan translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Sylheti translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Venetian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"en:Buttons\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"astart\"}, {\"word\": \"bump-start\"}, {\"word\": \"get in the boat and start rowing\"}, {\"word\": \"kick start\"}, {\"word\": \"never start a land war in Asia\"}, {\"word\": \"push-start\"}, {\"word\": \"self-starting\"}, {\"word\": \"start a family\"}, {\"word\": \"start afresh\"}, {\"word\": \"start a fresh hare\"}, {\"word\": \"start a hare\"}, {\"word\": \"start a hare running\"}, {\"word\": \"start back\"}, {\"word\": \"start back in\"}, {\"word\": \"start back on\"}, {\"word\": \"starter\"}, {\"word\": \"start from where you are\"}, {\"word\": \"start in\"}, {\"word\": \"starting post\"}, {\"word\": \"start in on\"}, {\"word\": \"start into\"}, {\"word\": \"start on at\"}, {\"word\": \"start over\"}, {\"word\": \"start the ball rolling\"}, {\"word\": \"start-up\"}, {\"word\": \"start up on\"}, {\"word\": \"start with a clean sheet\"}, {\"word\": \"start with a clean slate\"}, {\"word\": \"to start with\"}, {\"word\": \"when the looting starts, the shooting starts\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"¹\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"yue\", \"2\": \"撻\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"id\": \"start\", \"tr\": \"taat¹\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Cantonese: 撻／挞 (taat¹)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Cantonese: 撻／挞 (taat¹)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"starten\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Dutch: starten\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Dutch: starten\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"starten\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ German: starten\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ German: starten\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nrf\", \"2\": \"stèrter\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Norman: stèrter\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Norman: stèrter\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"starter\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ French: starter\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ French: starter\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"starta\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Icelandic: starta\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Icelandic: starta\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fo\", \"2\": \"starta\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Faroese: starta\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Faroese: starta\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nb\", \"2\": \"starte\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Norwegian Bokmål: starte\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Norwegian Bokmål: starte\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nn\", \"2\": \"starta\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Norwegian Nynorsk: starta\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Norwegian Nynorsk: starta\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"starta\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Swedish: starta\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Swedish: starta\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"starte\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Danish: starte\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Danish: starte\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sk\", \"2\": \"štartovať\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Slovak: štartovať\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Slovak: štartovať\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"sterten\", \"t\": \"to leap up suddenly, rush out\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English sterten (“to leap up suddenly, rush out”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"styrtan\", \"t\": \"to leap up, start\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English styrtan (“to leap up, start”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*sturtijan\", \"t\": \"to startle, move, set in motion\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *sturtijan (“to startle, move, set in motion”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*(s)ter-\", \"t\": \"to be stiff\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"stirta\", \"t\": \"to fall down, tumble\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian stirta (“to fall down, tumble”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"dum\", \"2\": \"sterten\", \"t\": \"to rush, fall, collapse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch sterten (“to rush, fall, collapse”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"storten\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch storten\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"sturzen\", \"t\": \"to hurl, plunge, turn upside down\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German sturzen (“to hurl, plunge, turn upside down”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"stürzen\"}, \"expansion\": \"German stürzen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"sterzan\", \"t\": \"to be stiff, protrude\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German sterzan (“to be stiff, protrude”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English sterten (“to leap up suddenly, rush out”), from Old English styrtan (“to leap up, start”), from Proto-West Germanic *sturtijan (“to startle, move, set in motion”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”). Cognate with Old Frisian stirta (“to fall down, tumble”), Middle Dutch sterten (“to rush, fall, collapse”) (Dutch storten), Old High German sturzen (“to hurl, plunge, turn upside down”) (German stürzen), Old High German sterzan (“to be stiff, protrude”). More at stare.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"starts\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"starting\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"started\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"started\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"start (third-person singular simple present starts, present participle starting, simple past and past participle started)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to start a stream of water; to start a rumour; to start a business\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"April 2, 1716, Joseph Addison, Freeholder No. 30\", \"text\": \"I was some years ago engaged in conversation with a fashionable French Abbe, upon a subject which the people of that kingdom love to start in discourse.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"In the autumn there was a row at some cement works about the unskilled labour men. A union had just been started for them and all but a few joined. One of these blacklegs was laid for by a picket and knocked out of time.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To set in motion.\"], \"links\": [[\"begin\", \"begin\"], [\"commence\", \"commence\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"], [\"motion\", \"motion\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To set in motion.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2013 July 19, Peter Wilby, “Finland spreads word on schools”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 30:\", \"text\": \"Imagine a country where children do nothing but play until they start compulsory schooling at age seven. Then, without exception, they attend comprehensives until the age of 16. Charging school fees is illegal, and so is sorting pupils into ability groups by streaming or setting.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To begin.\"], \"links\": [[\"begin\", \"begin\"], [\"commence\", \"commence\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To begin.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to start the engine\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To ready the operation of a vehicle or machine.\"], \"links\": [[\"begin\", \"begin\"], [\"commence\", \"commence\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"], [\"ready\", \"ready\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To ready the operation of a vehicle or machine.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To put or raise (a question, an objection); to put forward (a subject for discussion).\"], \"links\": [[\"begin\", \"begin\"], [\"commence\", \"commence\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To put or raise (a question, an objection); to put forward (a subject for discussion).\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1674, William Temple, letter to The Countess of Essex:\", \"text\": \"Sensual men agree in the pursuit of every pleasure they can start.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To bring onto being or into view; to originate; to invent.\"], \"links\": [[\"begin\", \"begin\"], [\"commence\", \"commence\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To bring onto being or into view; to originate; to invent.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The rain started at 9:00.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Thinks I to myself, “Sol, you're run off your course again. This is a rich man's summer ‘cottage’ […].” So I started to back away again into the bushes. But I hadn't backed more'n a couple of yards when I see something so amazing that I couldn't help scooching down behind the bayberries and looking at it.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To begin an activity.\"], \"links\": [[\"activity\", \"activity\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To begin an activity.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The speed limit is 50 km/h, starting at the edge of town.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The blue line starts one foot away from the wall.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To have its origin (at), begin.\"], \"links\": [[\"have\", \"have\"], [\"origin\", \"origin\"], [\"begin\", \"begin\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To have its origin (at), begin.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene v]:\", \"text\": \"But if he start,\\n It is the flesh of a corrupted heart.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v], page 257, column 2:\", \"text\": \"I could a Tale vnfold, vvhoſe lighteſt vvord\\n VVould harrovv vp thy ſoule, freeze thy young blood,\\n Make thy tvvo eyes like Starres, ſtart from their Spheres,\\n Thy knotty and combined locks to part,\\n And each particular haire to ſtand an end,\\n Like Quilles vpon the fretfull Porpentine: […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1681, John Dryden, The Spanish Fryar: Or, the Double Discovery. […], London: […] Richard Tonson and Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, (please specify the page number):\", \"text\": \"I start as from some dreadful dream.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1725, Isaac Watts, Logick: Or, The Right Use of Reason in the Enquiry after Truth, […], 2nd edition, London: […] John Clark and Richard Hett, […], Emanuel Matthews, […], and Richard Ford, […], published 1726, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Keep your soul to the work when it is ready to start aside.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1855, Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came, section XXXI:\", \"text\": \"[...] The tempest's mocking elf\\n Points to the shipman thus the unseen shelf\\n He strikes on, only when the timbers start.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1891, Oscar Wilde, chapter VIII, in The Picture of Dorian Gray, London, New York, N.Y., Melbourne, Vic.: Ward Lock & Co., →OCLC, page 139:\", \"text\": \"Suddenly his eye fell on the screen that he had placed in front of the portrait, and he started.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"To jerk suddenly in surprise.\"], \"links\": [[\"jerk\", \"jerk\"], [\"surprise\", \"surprise\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"(intransitive) To jerk suddenly in surprise.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter IV, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume I, London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC, page 100:\", \"text\": \"I started from my sleep with horror; a cold dew covered my forehead, my teeth chattered, and every limb became convulsed; [...]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"To awaken suddenly.\"], \"links\": [[\"awaken\", \"awaken\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"(intransitive) To awaken suddenly.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The hounds started a fox.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"Upon malicious bravery dost thou come\\n To start my quiet?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"To disturb and cause to move suddenly; to startle; to alarm; to rouse; to cause to flee or fly.\"], \"links\": [[\"disturb\", \"disturb\"], [\"cause\", \"cause\"], [\"move\", \"move\"], [\"startle\", \"startle\"], [\"alarm\", \"alarm\"], [\"rouse\", \"rouse\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"(transitive) To disturb and cause to move suddenly; to startle; to alarm; to rouse; to cause to flee or fly.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1836, Elizur Wright, Quarterly Anti-slavery Magazine, volume 2, page 162:\", \"text\": \"Physical poison would make them start from arsenicked bread; shall not the moral poison which is in it, make them start more promptly still from slave produce?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"To flinch or draw back.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"(intransitive) To flinch or draw back.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to start a bone; the storm started the bolts in the vessel\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1676, Richard Wiseman, Severall Chirurgicall Treatises, London: […] E. Flesher and J. Macock, for R[ichard] Royston […], and B[enjamin] Took, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"One, by a fall in wrestling, started the end of the clavicle from the sternon.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"To move suddenly from its place or position; to displace or loosen; to dislocate.\"], \"links\": [[\"suddenly\", \"suddenly\"], [\"displace\", \"displace\"], [\"loosen\", \"loosen\"], [\"dislocate\", \"dislocate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"(transitive) To move suddenly from its place or position; to displace or loosen; to dislocate.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Fanny Hill\", \"ref\": \"1749, [John Cleland], “[Letter the First]”, in Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure [Fanny Hill], volume I, London: […] [Thomas Parker] for G. Fenton [i.e., Fenton and Ralph Griffiths] […], →OCLC, page 76:\", \"text\": \"[...] we could, with the greateſt eaſe, as well as clearneſs, ſee all objects, (ourſelves unſeen) only by applying our eyes cloſe to the crevice, where the moulding of a pannel had warp'd, or ſtarted a little on the other ſide.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To break away, to come loose.\"], \"links\": [[\"come\", \"come\"], [\"loose\", \"loose\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To break away, to come loose.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Sports\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2010, Brian Glanville, The Story of the World Cup: The Essential Companion to South Africa 2010, London: Faber and Faber, →ISBN, page 361:\", \"text\": \"The charge against Zagallo then is not so much that he started Ronaldo, but that when it should surely have been clear that the player was in no fit state to take part he kept him on.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2024 May 6, Sid Lowe, “Portu’s brilliant burst seals Girona’s top-four fairytale in the perfect way”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:\", \"text\": \"“Look at Portu,” Michel insisted, “he scores goals and I never start him. He says: ‘You’re sinking me, but OK, I’ll just go out and score again.’”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To put into play.\"], \"links\": [[\"sports\", \"sports\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, sports) To put into play.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Nautical\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to start a water cask\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To pour out; to empty; to tap and begin drawing from.\"], \"links\": [[\"nautical\", \"nautical\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, nautical) To pour out; to empty; to tap and begin drawing from.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"nautical\", \"transport\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English euphemisms\", \"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Have you started yet?\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To start one's periods (menstruation).\"], \"links\": [[\"period\", \"period\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, euphemistic) To start one's periods (menstruation).\"], \"tags\": [\"euphemistic\", \"intransitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/stɑːt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-to start.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg/En-uk-to_start.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"stärt\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/stɑɹt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-start.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)t\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"aangaan\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh\", \"sense\": \"to begin\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"badaʔa\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"بَدَأَ\"}, {\"code\": \"apc\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Lebanese Arabic\"], \"roman\": \"ballaš\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"بلّش\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bdā\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بدا\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bada\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بدا\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ballaš\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بلّش\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sksel\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"սկսել\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ahurhescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ãnchisescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"apãrnjescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ntsep\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"arombho kor\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"আৰম্ভ কৰ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"entamar\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"başlamaq\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačynácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"пачына́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"пача́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačynácca\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"пачына́цца\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačácca\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"пача́цца\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śuru kora\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"শুরু করা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zapóčvam\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"запо́чвам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"póčvam\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"по́чвам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"póčna\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"по́чна\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ca.\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"စ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"adaleniha\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ᎠᏓᎴᏂᎭ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"開始\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"hoi¹ ci²\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"开始\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"開始\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kāishǐ\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"开始\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"začínat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"začít\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"nizuor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"aanvangen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"eki\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"aloittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"alkaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"commencer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"entamer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"débuter\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"comença\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"comezar\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dac̣q̇eba\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"დაწყება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"anfangen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"dustōdjan\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"xekinó\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ξεκινώ\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"árkhomai\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ἄρχομαι\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"komanse\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hitkhíl\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"התחיל\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"śurū karnā\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"शुरू करना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"elkezd\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"megkezd\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"kezd\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"byrja\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"alkaa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"noissa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"käyvvä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"lähtiä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"aluttaa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"täytyä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ruveta\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"cuir tús le\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"cominciare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"iniziare\"}, {\"alt\": \"はじめる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajimeru\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"word\": \"始める\"}, {\"alt\": \"かいしする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kaishi suru\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"開始する\"}, {\"alt\": \"はじまる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajimaru\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"始まる\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sijak-hada\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"시작하다\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"despêkirdin\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"دەسپێکردن\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"incipiō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ordior\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"initiō\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"tīmata\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"surū karṇe\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"सुरू करणे\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"tüŋalaš\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"тӱҥалаш\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"śurū garnu\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"शुरू गर्नु\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"c'menchi\"}, {\"code\": \"frr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Hallig\"], \"word\": \"öönfange\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"begynne\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"maad-\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"onġinnan\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"comencier\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"âğâzidan\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"آغازیدن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"zacząć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"começar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"], \"word\": \"estartar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"începe\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načinátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"начина́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"нача́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načinátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"начина́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"нача́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"sat\", \"lang\": \"Santali\", \"roman\": \"ehop’\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ᱮᱦᱳᱵ\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"tòisich\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"по̀че̄ти\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"започети\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"начнути\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"начети\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"pòčēti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"započeti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"načnuti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"načeti\"}, {\"code\": \"shn\", \"lang\": \"Shan\", \"roman\": \"tàae\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"တႄႇ\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"accuminzari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"accuminciari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"attaccari\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"začať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"začínať\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"začeti\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"bigin\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"-anza\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"börja\"}, {\"code\": \"syl\", \"lang\": \"Sylheti\", \"roman\": \"śuru xora\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ꠡꠥꠞꠥ ꠇꠞꠣ\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"magsimula\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rə̂əm\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"เริ่ม\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rə̂əm-dtôn\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"เริ่มต้น\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ตั้งต้น\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"başlamak\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počynáty\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"почина́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počáty\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"поча́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počynátysja\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"почина́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počátysja\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"поча́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"scuminsiar\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"bắt đầu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"işə salmaq\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śuru kora\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"শুরু করা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"puskam\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"пускам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"starte\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"eki\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"käynnistää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"aloittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"rumor\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"laskea liikkeelle\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"commencer\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"comezar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"anfangen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"streuen (rumour)\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"gründen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hitkhíl\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"התחיל\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"elindít\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"indít\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"timata\"}, {\"code\": \"lus\", \"lang\": \"Mizo\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"ṭan\"}, {\"code\": \"nap\", \"lang\": \"Neapolitan\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"accumencià\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"starte\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"comencier\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"ruszyć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"abrir\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"começar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"începe\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapuskátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"запуска́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapustítʹ\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"запусти́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"zapustiti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"pustiti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"navesti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"attaccari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"fari pàrtiri\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"starta\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"aangaan\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"işə salmaq\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"startiram\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"стартирам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"engegar\"}, {\"code\": \"cic\", \"lang\": \"Chickasaw\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"malichi\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"qǐdòng\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"启动\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"eki\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"starti\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"käynnistää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"word\": \"startata\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"démarrer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"mettre en route\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"arrancar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"anlassen\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hitkhíl\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"התחיל\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"note\": \"e.g. an engine\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"beindít\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"menjalankan\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"avviare\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shidō suru\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"始動する\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"menjalankan\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"natural-sciences\"], \"word\": \"stèrter\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"uruchomić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"zapalić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"zapuścić\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"ligar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"porni\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapuskátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"запуска́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapustítʹ\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"запусти́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"pokrenuti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"fari pàrtiri\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"aḍḍumari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"attaccari\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"zagnati\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"arrancar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"starta\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"sätta igång\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"kiḷappu\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"கிளப்பு\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to put or raise a question or objection, to put forward\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to put or raise a question or objection, to put forward\", \"word\": \"esittää\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"aangaan\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sksvel\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"սկսվել\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"započvam\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"започвам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"aanvangen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"eki\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"komenci\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"alkaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"aloittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"of motors\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"käynnistyä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"commencer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"débuter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hitkhíl\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"התחיל\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"patsákh\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"פצח\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"elkezd\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"kezd\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"creare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"avviare\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajimaru\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"始まる\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"despêkirdin\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"دەسپێکردن\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"c'menchi\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"comencier\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zacząć\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"rozpocząć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"começar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načinátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"начина́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"нача́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"startovátʹ\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"стартова́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"početi\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"započeti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"attaccari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"accuminciari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"nnartari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"ncignari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"pàrtiri\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"börja\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to have its origin (at), begin\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to have its origin (at), begin\", \"word\": \"kezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to have its origin (at), begin\", \"word\": \"elkezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to have its origin (at), begin\", \"word\": \"megkezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to have its origin (at), begin\", \"word\": \"pàrtiri\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"trepvam\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"трепвам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sepvam se\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"сепвам се\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"rykke til\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"opschrikken\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"hveppa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"hätkähtää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"säpsähtää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"sursauter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"zusammenfahren\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"zusammenzucken\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"rándul\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"összerándul\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"megrezzen\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"összerezzen\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"hrökkva við\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"bikuttosuru\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"びくっとする\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"ohomauri\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"ohorere\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"ohotata\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"hiki\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"whilst asleep\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"kōtiri\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"hoto\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"kohema\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"poderwać się\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"sobressaltar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"djórgatʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"дёргаться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"djórnutʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"дёрнуться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vzdragivatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"вздрагивать\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"leum\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"trznuti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"trgnuti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"abbaguttiri\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"risautari\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"rycka till\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"strjaskam se\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"стряскам се\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"vågne med et sæt\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"säpsähtää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"havahtua\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"herätä äkisti\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"auffahren\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"aufschrecken\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"felriad\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"hrökkva upp\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tobi-okiru\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"飛び起きる\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zerwać się (z łóżka)\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"risautari\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to break away, to come loose\", \"word\": \"komme løs\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to break away, to come loose\", \"word\": \"løsrive sig\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to break away, to come loose\", \"word\": \"irrota\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to break away, to come loose\", \"word\": \"sich lösen\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to break away, to come loose\", \"word\": \"allintari\"}], \"word\": \"start\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "start",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "start/English/verb: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\"}: {\"antonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”; to stop\", \"word\": \"stop\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”\", \"word\": \"end\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”\", \"word\": \"cease\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”; to finish\", \"word\": \"finish\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”\", \"word\": \"conclude\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”\", \"word\": \"complete\"}], \"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English adverbs\", \"English control verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English ergative verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"North Levantine Arabic terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 14 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Mandarin translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romansch translations\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Requests for review of Telugu translations\", \"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with American Sign Language translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Chickasaw translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mizo translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with North Frisian translations\", \"Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old French translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Santali translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shan translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Sylheti translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Venetian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"en:Buttons\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"astart\"}, {\"word\": \"bump-start\"}, {\"word\": \"get in the boat and start rowing\"}, {\"word\": \"kick start\"}, {\"word\": \"never start a land war in Asia\"}, {\"word\": \"push-start\"}, {\"word\": \"self-starting\"}, {\"word\": \"start a family\"}, {\"word\": \"start afresh\"}, {\"word\": \"start a fresh hare\"}, {\"word\": \"start a hare\"}, {\"word\": \"start a hare running\"}, {\"word\": \"start back\"}, {\"word\": \"start back in\"}, {\"word\": \"start back on\"}, {\"word\": \"starter\"}, {\"word\": \"start from where you are\"}, {\"word\": \"start in\"}, {\"word\": \"starting post\"}, {\"word\": \"start in on\"}, {\"word\": \"start into\"}, {\"word\": \"start on at\"}, {\"word\": \"start over\"}, {\"word\": \"start the ball rolling\"}, {\"word\": \"start-up\"}, {\"word\": \"start up on\"}, {\"word\": \"start with a clean sheet\"}, {\"word\": \"start with a clean slate\"}, {\"word\": \"to start with\"}, {\"word\": \"when the looting starts, the shooting starts\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"¹\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"yue\", \"2\": \"撻\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"id\": \"start\", \"tr\": \"taat¹\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Cantonese: 撻／挞 (taat¹)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Cantonese: 撻／挞 (taat¹)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"starten\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Dutch: starten\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Dutch: starten\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"starten\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ German: starten\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ German: starten\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nrf\", \"2\": \"stèrter\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Norman: stèrter\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Norman: stèrter\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"starter\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ French: starter\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ French: starter\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"starta\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Icelandic: starta\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Icelandic: starta\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fo\", \"2\": \"starta\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Faroese: starta\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Faroese: starta\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nb\", \"2\": \"starte\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Norwegian Bokmål: starte\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Norwegian Bokmål: starte\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nn\", \"2\": \"starta\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Norwegian Nynorsk: starta\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Norwegian Nynorsk: starta\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"starta\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Swedish: starta\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Swedish: starta\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"starte\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Danish: starte\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Danish: starte\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sk\", \"2\": \"štartovať\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Slovak: štartovať\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Slovak: štartovať\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"sterten\", \"t\": \"to leap up suddenly, rush out\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English sterten (“to leap up suddenly, rush out”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"styrtan\", \"t\": \"to leap up, start\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English styrtan (“to leap up, start”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*sturtijan\", \"t\": \"to startle, move, set in motion\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *sturtijan (“to startle, move, set in motion”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*(s)ter-\", \"t\": \"to be stiff\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"stirta\", \"t\": \"to fall down, tumble\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian stirta (“to fall down, tumble”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"dum\", \"2\": \"sterten\", \"t\": \"to rush, fall, collapse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch sterten (“to rush, fall, collapse”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"storten\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch storten\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"sturzen\", \"t\": \"to hurl, plunge, turn upside down\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German sturzen (“to hurl, plunge, turn upside down”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"stürzen\"}, \"expansion\": \"German stürzen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"sterzan\", \"t\": \"to be stiff, protrude\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German sterzan (“to be stiff, protrude”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English sterten (“to leap up suddenly, rush out”), from Old English styrtan (“to leap up, start”), from Proto-West Germanic *sturtijan (“to startle, move, set in motion”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”). Cognate with Old Frisian stirta (“to fall down, tumble”), Middle Dutch sterten (“to rush, fall, collapse”) (Dutch storten), Old High German sturzen (“to hurl, plunge, turn upside down”) (German stürzen), Old High German sterzan (“to be stiff, protrude”). More at stare.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"starts\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"starting\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"started\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"started\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"start (third-person singular simple present starts, present participle starting, simple past and past participle started)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to start a stream of water; to start a rumour; to start a business\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"April 2, 1716, Joseph Addison, Freeholder No. 30\", \"text\": \"I was some years ago engaged in conversation with a fashionable French Abbe, upon a subject which the people of that kingdom love to start in discourse.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"In the autumn there was a row at some cement works about the unskilled labour men. A union had just been started for them and all but a few joined. One of these blacklegs was laid for by a picket and knocked out of time.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To set in motion.\"], \"links\": [[\"begin\", \"begin\"], [\"commence\", \"commence\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"], [\"motion\", \"motion\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To set in motion.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2013 July 19, Peter Wilby, “Finland spreads word on schools”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 30:\", \"text\": \"Imagine a country where children do nothing but play until they start compulsory schooling at age seven. Then, without exception, they attend comprehensives until the age of 16. Charging school fees is illegal, and so is sorting pupils into ability groups by streaming or setting.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To begin.\"], \"links\": [[\"begin\", \"begin\"], [\"commence\", \"commence\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To begin.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to start the engine\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To ready the operation of a vehicle or machine.\"], \"links\": [[\"begin\", \"begin\"], [\"commence\", \"commence\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"], [\"ready\", \"ready\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To ready the operation of a vehicle or machine.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To put or raise (a question, an objection); to put forward (a subject for discussion).\"], \"links\": [[\"begin\", \"begin\"], [\"commence\", \"commence\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To put or raise (a question, an objection); to put forward (a subject for discussion).\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1674, William Temple, letter to The Countess of Essex:\", \"text\": \"Sensual men agree in the pursuit of every pleasure they can start.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To bring onto being or into view; to originate; to invent.\"], \"links\": [[\"begin\", \"begin\"], [\"commence\", \"commence\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To bring onto being or into view; to originate; to invent.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The rain started at 9:00.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Thinks I to myself, “Sol, you're run off your course again. This is a rich man's summer ‘cottage’ […].” So I started to back away again into the bushes. But I hadn't backed more'n a couple of yards when I see something so amazing that I couldn't help scooching down behind the bayberries and looking at it.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To begin an activity.\"], \"links\": [[\"activity\", \"activity\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To begin an activity.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The speed limit is 50 km/h, starting at the edge of town.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The blue line starts one foot away from the wall.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To have its origin (at), begin.\"], \"links\": [[\"have\", \"have\"], [\"origin\", \"origin\"], [\"begin\", \"begin\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To have its origin (at), begin.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene v]:\", \"text\": \"But if he start,\\n It is the flesh of a corrupted heart.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v], page 257, column 2:\", \"text\": \"I could a Tale vnfold, vvhoſe lighteſt vvord\\n VVould harrovv vp thy ſoule, freeze thy young blood,\\n Make thy tvvo eyes like Starres, ſtart from their Spheres,\\n Thy knotty and combined locks to part,\\n And each particular haire to ſtand an end,\\n Like Quilles vpon the fretfull Porpentine: […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1681, John Dryden, The Spanish Fryar: Or, the Double Discovery. […], London: […] Richard Tonson and Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, (please specify the page number):\", \"text\": \"I start as from some dreadful dream.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1725, Isaac Watts, Logick: Or, The Right Use of Reason in the Enquiry after Truth, […], 2nd edition, London: […] John Clark and Richard Hett, […], Emanuel Matthews, […], and Richard Ford, […], published 1726, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Keep your soul to the work when it is ready to start aside.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1855, Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came, section XXXI:\", \"text\": \"[...] The tempest's mocking elf\\n Points to the shipman thus the unseen shelf\\n He strikes on, only when the timbers start.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1891, Oscar Wilde, chapter VIII, in The Picture of Dorian Gray, London, New York, N.Y., Melbourne, Vic.: Ward Lock & Co., →OCLC, page 139:\", \"text\": \"Suddenly his eye fell on the screen that he had placed in front of the portrait, and he started.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"To jerk suddenly in surprise.\"], \"links\": [[\"jerk\", \"jerk\"], [\"surprise\", \"surprise\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"(intransitive) To jerk suddenly in surprise.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter IV, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume I, London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC, page 100:\", \"text\": \"I started from my sleep with horror; a cold dew covered my forehead, my teeth chattered, and every limb became convulsed; [...]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"To awaken suddenly.\"], \"links\": [[\"awaken\", \"awaken\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"(intransitive) To awaken suddenly.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The hounds started a fox.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"Upon malicious bravery dost thou come\\n To start my quiet?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"To disturb and cause to move suddenly; to startle; to alarm; to rouse; to cause to flee or fly.\"], \"links\": [[\"disturb\", \"disturb\"], [\"cause\", \"cause\"], [\"move\", \"move\"], [\"startle\", \"startle\"], [\"alarm\", \"alarm\"], [\"rouse\", \"rouse\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"(transitive) To disturb and cause to move suddenly; to startle; to alarm; to rouse; to cause to flee or fly.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1836, Elizur Wright, Quarterly Anti-slavery Magazine, volume 2, page 162:\", \"text\": \"Physical poison would make them start from arsenicked bread; shall not the moral poison which is in it, make them start more promptly still from slave produce?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"To flinch or draw back.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"(intransitive) To flinch or draw back.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to start a bone; the storm started the bolts in the vessel\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1676, Richard Wiseman, Severall Chirurgicall Treatises, London: […] E. Flesher and J. Macock, for R[ichard] Royston […], and B[enjamin] Took, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"One, by a fall in wrestling, started the end of the clavicle from the sternon.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"To move suddenly from its place or position; to displace or loosen; to dislocate.\"], \"links\": [[\"suddenly\", \"suddenly\"], [\"displace\", \"displace\"], [\"loosen\", \"loosen\"], [\"dislocate\", \"dislocate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"(transitive) To move suddenly from its place or position; to displace or loosen; to dislocate.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Fanny Hill\", \"ref\": \"1749, [John Cleland], “[Letter the First]”, in Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure [Fanny Hill], volume I, London: […] [Thomas Parker] for G. Fenton [i.e., Fenton and Ralph Griffiths] […], →OCLC, page 76:\", \"text\": \"[...] we could, with the greateſt eaſe, as well as clearneſs, ſee all objects, (ourſelves unſeen) only by applying our eyes cloſe to the crevice, where the moulding of a pannel had warp'd, or ſtarted a little on the other ſide.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To break away, to come loose.\"], \"links\": [[\"come\", \"come\"], [\"loose\", \"loose\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To break away, to come loose.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Sports\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2010, Brian Glanville, The Story of the World Cup: The Essential Companion to South Africa 2010, London: Faber and Faber, →ISBN, page 361:\", \"text\": \"The charge against Zagallo then is not so much that he started Ronaldo, but that when it should surely have been clear that the player was in no fit state to take part he kept him on.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2024 May 6, Sid Lowe, “Portu’s brilliant burst seals Girona’s top-four fairytale in the perfect way”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:\", \"text\": \"“Look at Portu,” Michel insisted, “he scores goals and I never start him. He says: ‘You’re sinking me, but OK, I’ll just go out and score again.’”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To put into play.\"], \"links\": [[\"sports\", \"sports\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, sports) To put into play.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Nautical\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to start a water cask\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To pour out; to empty; to tap and begin drawing from.\"], \"links\": [[\"nautical\", \"nautical\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, nautical) To pour out; to empty; to tap and begin drawing from.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"nautical\", \"transport\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English euphemisms\", \"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Have you started yet?\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To start one's periods (menstruation).\"], \"links\": [[\"period\", \"period\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, euphemistic) To start one's periods (menstruation).\"], \"tags\": [\"euphemistic\", \"intransitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/stɑːt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-to start.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg/En-uk-to_start.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"stärt\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/stɑɹt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-start.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)t\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"aangaan\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh\", \"sense\": \"to begin\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"badaʔa\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"بَدَأَ\"}, {\"code\": \"apc\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Lebanese Arabic\"], \"roman\": \"ballaš\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"بلّش\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bdā\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بدا\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bada\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بدا\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ballaš\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بلّش\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sksel\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"սկսել\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ahurhescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ãnchisescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"apãrnjescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ntsep\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"arombho kor\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"আৰম্ভ কৰ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"entamar\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"başlamaq\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačynácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"пачына́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"пача́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačynácca\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"пачына́цца\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačácca\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"пача́цца\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śuru kora\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"শুরু করা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zapóčvam\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"запо́чвам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"póčvam\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"по́чвам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"póčna\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"по́чна\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ca.\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"စ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"adaleniha\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ᎠᏓᎴᏂᎭ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"開始\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"hoi¹ ci²\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"开始\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"開始\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kāishǐ\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"开始\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"začínat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"začít\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"nizuor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"aanvangen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"eki\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"aloittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"alkaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"commencer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"entamer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"débuter\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"comença\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"comezar\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dac̣q̇eba\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"დაწყება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"anfangen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"dustōdjan\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"xekinó\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ξεκινώ\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"árkhomai\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ἄρχομαι\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"komanse\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hitkhíl\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"התחיל\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"śurū karnā\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"शुरू करना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"elkezd\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"megkezd\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"kezd\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"byrja\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"alkaa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"noissa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"käyvvä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"lähtiä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"aluttaa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"täytyä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ruveta\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"cuir tús le\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"cominciare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"iniziare\"}, {\"alt\": \"はじめる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajimeru\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"word\": \"始める\"}, {\"alt\": \"かいしする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kaishi suru\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"開始する\"}, {\"alt\": \"はじまる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajimaru\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"始まる\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sijak-hada\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"시작하다\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"despêkirdin\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"دەسپێکردن\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"incipiō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ordior\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"initiō\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"tīmata\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"surū karṇe\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"सुरू करणे\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"tüŋalaš\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"тӱҥалаш\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"śurū garnu\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"शुरू गर्नु\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"c'menchi\"}, {\"code\": \"frr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Hallig\"], \"word\": \"öönfange\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"begynne\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"maad-\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"onġinnan\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"comencier\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"âğâzidan\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"آغازیدن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"zacząć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"começar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"], \"word\": \"estartar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"începe\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načinátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"начина́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"нача́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načinátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"начина́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"нача́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"sat\", \"lang\": \"Santali\", \"roman\": \"ehop’\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ᱮᱦᱳᱵ\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"tòisich\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"по̀че̄ти\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"започети\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"начнути\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"начети\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"pòčēti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"započeti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"načnuti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"načeti\"}, {\"code\": \"shn\", \"lang\": \"Shan\", \"roman\": \"tàae\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"တႄႇ\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"accuminzari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"accuminciari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"attaccari\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"začať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"začínať\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"začeti\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"bigin\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"-anza\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"börja\"}, {\"code\": \"syl\", \"lang\": \"Sylheti\", \"roman\": \"śuru xora\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ꠡꠥꠞꠥ ꠇꠞꠣ\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"magsimula\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rə̂əm\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"เริ่ม\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rə̂əm-dtôn\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"เริ่มต้น\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ตั้งต้น\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"başlamak\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počynáty\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"почина́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počáty\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"поча́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počynátysja\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"почина́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počátysja\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"поча́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"scuminsiar\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"bắt đầu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"işə salmaq\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śuru kora\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"শুরু করা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"puskam\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"пускам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"starte\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"eki\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"käynnistää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"aloittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"rumor\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"laskea liikkeelle\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"commencer\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"comezar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"anfangen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"streuen (rumour)\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"gründen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hitkhíl\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"התחיל\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"elindít\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"indít\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"timata\"}, {\"code\": \"lus\", \"lang\": \"Mizo\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"ṭan\"}, {\"code\": \"nap\", \"lang\": \"Neapolitan\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"accumencià\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"starte\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"comencier\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"ruszyć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"abrir\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"começar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"începe\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapuskátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"запуска́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapustítʹ\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"запусти́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"zapustiti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"pustiti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"navesti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"attaccari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"fari pàrtiri\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"starta\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"aangaan\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"işə salmaq\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"startiram\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"стартирам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"engegar\"}, {\"code\": \"cic\", \"lang\": \"Chickasaw\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"malichi\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"qǐdòng\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"启动\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"eki\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"starti\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"käynnistää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"word\": \"startata\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"démarrer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"mettre en route\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"arrancar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"anlassen\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hitkhíl\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"התחיל\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"note\": \"e.g. an engine\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"beindít\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"menjalankan\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"avviare\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shidō suru\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"始動する\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"menjalankan\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"natural-sciences\"], \"word\": \"stèrter\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"uruchomić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"zapalić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"zapuścić\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"ligar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"porni\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapuskátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"запуска́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapustítʹ\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"запусти́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"pokrenuti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"fari pàrtiri\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"aḍḍumari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"attaccari\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"zagnati\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"arrancar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"starta\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"sätta igång\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"kiḷappu\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"கிளப்பு\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to put or raise a question or objection, to put forward\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to put or raise a question or objection, to put forward\", \"word\": \"esittää\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"aangaan\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sksvel\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"սկսվել\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"započvam\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"започвам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"aanvangen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"eki\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"komenci\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"alkaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"aloittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"of motors\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"käynnistyä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"commencer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"débuter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hitkhíl\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"התחיל\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"patsákh\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"פצח\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"elkezd\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"kezd\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"creare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"avviare\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajimaru\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"始まる\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"despêkirdin\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"دەسپێکردن\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"c'menchi\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"comencier\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zacząć\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"rozpocząć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"começar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načinátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"начина́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"нача́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"startovátʹ\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"стартова́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"početi\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"započeti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"attaccari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"accuminciari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"nnartari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"ncignari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"pàrtiri\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"börja\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to have its origin (at), begin\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to have its origin (at), begin\", \"word\": \"kezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to have its origin (at), begin\", \"word\": \"elkezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to have its origin (at), begin\", \"word\": \"megkezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to have its origin (at), begin\", \"word\": \"pàrtiri\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"trepvam\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"трепвам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sepvam se\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"сепвам се\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"rykke til\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"opschrikken\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"hveppa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"hätkähtää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"säpsähtää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"sursauter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"zusammenfahren\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"zusammenzucken\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"rándul\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"összerándul\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"megrezzen\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"összerezzen\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"hrökkva við\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"bikuttosuru\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"びくっとする\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"ohomauri\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"ohorere\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"ohotata\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"hiki\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"whilst asleep\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"kōtiri\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"hoto\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"kohema\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"poderwać się\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"sobressaltar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"djórgatʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"дёргаться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"djórnutʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"дёрнуться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vzdragivatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"вздрагивать\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"leum\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"trznuti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"trgnuti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"abbaguttiri\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"risautari\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"rycka till\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"strjaskam se\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"стряскам се\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"vågne med et sæt\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"säpsähtää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"havahtua\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"herätä äkisti\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"auffahren\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"aufschrecken\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"felriad\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"hrökkva upp\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tobi-okiru\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"飛び起きる\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zerwać się (z łóżka)\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"risautari\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to break away, to come loose\", \"word\": \"komme løs\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to break away, to come loose\", \"word\": \"løsrive sig\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to break away, to come loose\", \"word\": \"irrota\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to break away, to come loose\", \"word\": \"sich lösen\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to break away, to come loose\", \"word\": \"allintari\"}], \"word\": \"start\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "start",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "start/English/verb: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\"}: {\"antonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”; to stop\", \"word\": \"stop\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”\", \"word\": \"end\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”\", \"word\": \"cease\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”; to finish\", \"word\": \"finish\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”\", \"word\": \"conclude\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “to begin”\", \"word\": \"complete\"}], \"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English adverbs\", \"English control verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English ergative verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"North Levantine Arabic terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 14 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Mandarin translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romansch translations\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Requests for review of Telugu translations\", \"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with American Sign Language translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Chickasaw translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mizo translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with North Frisian translations\", \"Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old French translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Santali translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shan translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Sylheti translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Venetian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"en:Buttons\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"astart\"}, {\"word\": \"bump-start\"}, {\"word\": \"get in the boat and start rowing\"}, {\"word\": \"kick start\"}, {\"word\": \"never start a land war in Asia\"}, {\"word\": \"push-start\"}, {\"word\": \"self-starting\"}, {\"word\": \"start a family\"}, {\"word\": \"start afresh\"}, {\"word\": \"start a fresh hare\"}, {\"word\": \"start a hare\"}, {\"word\": \"start a hare running\"}, {\"word\": \"start back\"}, {\"word\": \"start back in\"}, {\"word\": \"start back on\"}, {\"word\": \"starter\"}, {\"word\": \"start from where you are\"}, {\"word\": \"start in\"}, {\"word\": \"starting post\"}, {\"word\": \"start in on\"}, {\"word\": \"start into\"}, {\"word\": \"start on at\"}, {\"word\": \"start over\"}, {\"word\": \"start the ball rolling\"}, {\"word\": \"start-up\"}, {\"word\": \"start up on\"}, {\"word\": \"start with a clean sheet\"}, {\"word\": \"start with a clean slate\"}, {\"word\": \"to start with\"}, {\"word\": \"when the looting starts, the shooting starts\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"¹\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"yue\", \"2\": \"撻\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"id\": \"start\", \"tr\": \"taat¹\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Cantonese: 撻／挞 (taat¹)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Cantonese: 撻／挞 (taat¹)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"starten\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Dutch: starten\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Dutch: starten\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"starten\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ German: starten\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ German: starten\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nrf\", \"2\": \"stèrter\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Norman: stèrter\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Norman: stèrter\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"starter\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ French: starter\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ French: starter\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"starta\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Icelandic: starta\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Icelandic: starta\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fo\", \"2\": \"starta\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Faroese: starta\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Faroese: starta\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nb\", \"2\": \"starte\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Norwegian Bokmål: starte\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Norwegian Bokmål: starte\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nn\", \"2\": \"starta\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Norwegian Nynorsk: starta\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Norwegian Nynorsk: starta\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"starta\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Swedish: starta\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Swedish: starta\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"starte\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Danish: starte\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Danish: starte\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sk\", \"2\": \"štartovať\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Slovak: štartovať\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Slovak: štartovať\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"sterten\", \"t\": \"to leap up suddenly, rush out\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English sterten (“to leap up suddenly, rush out”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"styrtan\", \"t\": \"to leap up, start\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English styrtan (“to leap up, start”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*sturtijan\", \"t\": \"to startle, move, set in motion\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *sturtijan (“to startle, move, set in motion”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*(s)ter-\", \"t\": \"to be stiff\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"stirta\", \"t\": \"to fall down, tumble\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian stirta (“to fall down, tumble”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"dum\", \"2\": \"sterten\", \"t\": \"to rush, fall, collapse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch sterten (“to rush, fall, collapse”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"storten\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch storten\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"sturzen\", \"t\": \"to hurl, plunge, turn upside down\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German sturzen (“to hurl, plunge, turn upside down”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"stürzen\"}, \"expansion\": \"German stürzen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"sterzan\", \"t\": \"to be stiff, protrude\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German sterzan (“to be stiff, protrude”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English sterten (“to leap up suddenly, rush out”), from Old English styrtan (“to leap up, start”), from Proto-West Germanic *sturtijan (“to startle, move, set in motion”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”). Cognate with Old Frisian stirta (“to fall down, tumble”), Middle Dutch sterten (“to rush, fall, collapse”) (Dutch storten), Old High German sturzen (“to hurl, plunge, turn upside down”) (German stürzen), Old High German sterzan (“to be stiff, protrude”). More at stare.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"starts\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"starting\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"started\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"started\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"start (third-person singular simple present starts, present participle starting, simple past and past participle started)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to start a stream of water; to start a rumour; to start a business\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"April 2, 1716, Joseph Addison, Freeholder No. 30\", \"text\": \"I was some years ago engaged in conversation with a fashionable French Abbe, upon a subject which the people of that kingdom love to start in discourse.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"In the autumn there was a row at some cement works about the unskilled labour men. A union had just been started for them and all but a few joined. One of these blacklegs was laid for by a picket and knocked out of time.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To set in motion.\"], \"links\": [[\"begin\", \"begin\"], [\"commence\", \"commence\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"], [\"motion\", \"motion\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To set in motion.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2013 July 19, Peter Wilby, “Finland spreads word on schools”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 30:\", \"text\": \"Imagine a country where children do nothing but play until they start compulsory schooling at age seven. Then, without exception, they attend comprehensives until the age of 16. Charging school fees is illegal, and so is sorting pupils into ability groups by streaming or setting.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To begin.\"], \"links\": [[\"begin\", \"begin\"], [\"commence\", \"commence\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To begin.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to start the engine\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To ready the operation of a vehicle or machine.\"], \"links\": [[\"begin\", \"begin\"], [\"commence\", \"commence\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"], [\"ready\", \"ready\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To ready the operation of a vehicle or machine.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To put or raise (a question, an objection); to put forward (a subject for discussion).\"], \"links\": [[\"begin\", \"begin\"], [\"commence\", \"commence\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To put or raise (a question, an objection); to put forward (a subject for discussion).\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1674, William Temple, letter to The Countess of Essex:\", \"text\": \"Sensual men agree in the pursuit of every pleasure they can start.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To bring onto being or into view; to originate; to invent.\"], \"links\": [[\"begin\", \"begin\"], [\"commence\", \"commence\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.\", \"To bring onto being or into view; to originate; to invent.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The rain started at 9:00.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Thinks I to myself, “Sol, you're run off your course again. This is a rich man's summer ‘cottage’ […].” So I started to back away again into the bushes. But I hadn't backed more'n a couple of yards when I see something so amazing that I couldn't help scooching down behind the bayberries and looking at it.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To begin an activity.\"], \"links\": [[\"activity\", \"activity\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To begin an activity.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The speed limit is 50 km/h, starting at the edge of town.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The blue line starts one foot away from the wall.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To have its origin (at), begin.\"], \"links\": [[\"have\", \"have\"], [\"origin\", \"origin\"], [\"begin\", \"begin\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To have its origin (at), begin.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene v]:\", \"text\": \"But if he start,\\n It is the flesh of a corrupted heart.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v], page 257, column 2:\", \"text\": \"I could a Tale vnfold, vvhoſe lighteſt vvord\\n VVould harrovv vp thy ſoule, freeze thy young blood,\\n Make thy tvvo eyes like Starres, ſtart from their Spheres,\\n Thy knotty and combined locks to part,\\n And each particular haire to ſtand an end,\\n Like Quilles vpon the fretfull Porpentine: […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1681, John Dryden, The Spanish Fryar: Or, the Double Discovery. […], London: […] Richard Tonson and Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, (please specify the page number):\", \"text\": \"I start as from some dreadful dream.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1725, Isaac Watts, Logick: Or, The Right Use of Reason in the Enquiry after Truth, […], 2nd edition, London: […] John Clark and Richard Hett, […], Emanuel Matthews, […], and Richard Ford, […], published 1726, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Keep your soul to the work when it is ready to start aside.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1855, Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came, section XXXI:\", \"text\": \"[...] The tempest's mocking elf\\n Points to the shipman thus the unseen shelf\\n He strikes on, only when the timbers start.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1891, Oscar Wilde, chapter VIII, in The Picture of Dorian Gray, London, New York, N.Y., Melbourne, Vic.: Ward Lock & Co., →OCLC, page 139:\", \"text\": \"Suddenly his eye fell on the screen that he had placed in front of the portrait, and he started.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"To jerk suddenly in surprise.\"], \"links\": [[\"jerk\", \"jerk\"], [\"surprise\", \"surprise\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"(intransitive) To jerk suddenly in surprise.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter IV, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume I, London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC, page 100:\", \"text\": \"I started from my sleep with horror; a cold dew covered my forehead, my teeth chattered, and every limb became convulsed; [...]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"To awaken suddenly.\"], \"links\": [[\"awaken\", \"awaken\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"(intransitive) To awaken suddenly.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The hounds started a fox.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"Upon malicious bravery dost thou come\\n To start my quiet?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"To disturb and cause to move suddenly; to startle; to alarm; to rouse; to cause to flee or fly.\"], \"links\": [[\"disturb\", \"disturb\"], [\"cause\", \"cause\"], [\"move\", \"move\"], [\"startle\", \"startle\"], [\"alarm\", \"alarm\"], [\"rouse\", \"rouse\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"(transitive) To disturb and cause to move suddenly; to startle; to alarm; to rouse; to cause to flee or fly.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1836, Elizur Wright, Quarterly Anti-slavery Magazine, volume 2, page 162:\", \"text\": \"Physical poison would make them start from arsenicked bread; shall not the moral poison which is in it, make them start more promptly still from slave produce?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"To flinch or draw back.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"(intransitive) To flinch or draw back.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to start a bone; the storm started the bolts in the vessel\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1676, Richard Wiseman, Severall Chirurgicall Treatises, London: […] E. Flesher and J. Macock, for R[ichard] Royston […], and B[enjamin] Took, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"One, by a fall in wrestling, started the end of the clavicle from the sternon.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"To move suddenly from its place or position; to displace or loosen; to dislocate.\"], \"links\": [[\"suddenly\", \"suddenly\"], [\"displace\", \"displace\"], [\"loosen\", \"loosen\"], [\"dislocate\", \"dislocate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To startle or be startled; to move or be moved suddenly.\", \"(transitive) To move suddenly from its place or position; to displace or loosen; to dislocate.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Fanny Hill\", \"ref\": \"1749, [John Cleland], “[Letter the First]”, in Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure [Fanny Hill], volume I, London: […] [Thomas Parker] for G. Fenton [i.e., Fenton and Ralph Griffiths] […], →OCLC, page 76:\", \"text\": \"[...] we could, with the greateſt eaſe, as well as clearneſs, ſee all objects, (ourſelves unſeen) only by applying our eyes cloſe to the crevice, where the moulding of a pannel had warp'd, or ſtarted a little on the other ſide.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To break away, to come loose.\"], \"links\": [[\"come\", \"come\"], [\"loose\", \"loose\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To break away, to come loose.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Sports\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2010, Brian Glanville, The Story of the World Cup: The Essential Companion to South Africa 2010, London: Faber and Faber, →ISBN, page 361:\", \"text\": \"The charge against Zagallo then is not so much that he started Ronaldo, but that when it should surely have been clear that the player was in no fit state to take part he kept him on.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2024 May 6, Sid Lowe, “Portu’s brilliant burst seals Girona’s top-four fairytale in the perfect way”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:\", \"text\": \"“Look at Portu,” Michel insisted, “he scores goals and I never start him. He says: ‘You’re sinking me, but OK, I’ll just go out and score again.’”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To put into play.\"], \"links\": [[\"sports\", \"sports\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, sports) To put into play.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Nautical\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to start a water cask\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To pour out; to empty; to tap and begin drawing from.\"], \"links\": [[\"nautical\", \"nautical\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, nautical) To pour out; to empty; to tap and begin drawing from.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"nautical\", \"transport\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English euphemisms\", \"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Have you started yet?\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To start one's periods (menstruation).\"], \"links\": [[\"period\", \"period\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, euphemistic) To start one's periods (menstruation).\"], \"tags\": [\"euphemistic\", \"intransitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/stɑːt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-to start.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg/En-uk-to_start.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"stärt\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/stɑɹt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-start.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)t\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"aangaan\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh\", \"sense\": \"to begin\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"badaʔa\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"بَدَأَ\"}, {\"code\": \"apc\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Lebanese Arabic\"], \"roman\": \"ballaš\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"بلّش\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bdā\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بدا\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bada\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بدا\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ballaš\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بلّش\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sksel\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"սկսել\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ahurhescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ãnchisescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"apãrnjescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ntsep\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"arombho kor\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"আৰম্ভ কৰ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"entamar\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"başlamaq\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačynácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"пачына́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"пача́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačynácca\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"пачына́цца\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačácca\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"пача́цца\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śuru kora\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"শুরু করা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zapóčvam\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"запо́чвам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"póčvam\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"по́чвам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"póčna\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"по́чна\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ca.\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"စ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"adaleniha\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ᎠᏓᎴᏂᎭ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"開始\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"hoi¹ ci²\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"开始\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"開始\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kāishǐ\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"开始\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"začínat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"začít\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"nizuor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"aanvangen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"eki\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"aloittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"alkaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"commencer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"entamer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"débuter\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"comença\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"comezar\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dac̣q̇eba\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"დაწყება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"anfangen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"dustōdjan\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"xekinó\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ξεκινώ\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"árkhomai\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ἄρχομαι\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"komanse\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hitkhíl\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"התחיל\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"śurū karnā\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"शुरू करना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"elkezd\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"megkezd\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"kezd\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"byrja\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"alkaa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"noissa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"käyvvä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"lähtiä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"aluttaa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"täytyä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ruveta\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"cuir tús le\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"cominciare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"iniziare\"}, {\"alt\": \"はじめる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajimeru\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"word\": \"始める\"}, {\"alt\": \"かいしする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kaishi suru\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"開始する\"}, {\"alt\": \"はじまる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajimaru\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"始まる\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sijak-hada\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"시작하다\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"despêkirdin\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"دەسپێکردن\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"incipiō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ordior\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"initiō\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"tīmata\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"surū karṇe\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"सुरू करणे\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"tüŋalaš\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"тӱҥалаш\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"śurū garnu\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"शुरू गर्नु\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"c'menchi\"}, {\"code\": \"frr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Hallig\"], \"word\": \"öönfange\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"begynne\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"maad-\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"onġinnan\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"comencier\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"âğâzidan\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"آغازیدن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"zacząć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"começar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"], \"word\": \"estartar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"începe\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načinátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"начина́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"нача́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načinátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"начина́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"нача́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"sat\", \"lang\": \"Santali\", \"roman\": \"ehop’\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ᱮᱦᱳᱵ\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"tòisich\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"по̀че̄ти\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"започети\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"начнути\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"начети\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"pòčēti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"započeti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"načnuti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"načeti\"}, {\"code\": \"shn\", \"lang\": \"Shan\", \"roman\": \"tàae\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"တႄႇ\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"accuminzari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"accuminciari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"attaccari\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"začať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"začínať\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"začeti\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"bigin\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"-anza\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"börja\"}, {\"code\": \"syl\", \"lang\": \"Sylheti\", \"roman\": \"śuru xora\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ꠡꠥꠞꠥ ꠇꠞꠣ\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"magsimula\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rə̂əm\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"เริ่ม\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rə̂əm-dtôn\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"เริ่มต้น\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"ตั้งต้น\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"başlamak\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počynáty\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"почина́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počáty\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"поча́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počynátysja\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"почина́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počátysja\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"поча́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"scuminsiar\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to begin\", \"word\": \"bắt đầu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"işə salmaq\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śuru kora\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"শুরু করা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"puskam\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"пускам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"starte\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"eki\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"käynnistää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"aloittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"rumor\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"laskea liikkeelle\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"commencer\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"comezar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"anfangen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"streuen (rumour)\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"gründen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hitkhíl\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"התחיל\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"elindít\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"indít\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"timata\"}, {\"code\": \"lus\", \"lang\": \"Mizo\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"ṭan\"}, {\"code\": \"nap\", \"lang\": \"Neapolitan\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"accumencià\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"starte\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"comencier\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"ruszyć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"abrir\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"começar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"începe\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapuskátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"запуска́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapustítʹ\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"запусти́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"zapustiti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"pustiti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"navesti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"attaccari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"fari pàrtiri\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to set in motion\", \"word\": \"starta\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"aangaan\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"işə salmaq\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"startiram\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"стартирам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"engegar\"}, {\"code\": \"cic\", \"lang\": \"Chickasaw\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"malichi\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"qǐdòng\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"启动\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"eki\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"starti\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"käynnistää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"word\": \"startata\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"démarrer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"mettre en route\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"arrancar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"anlassen\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hitkhíl\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"התחיל\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"note\": \"e.g. an engine\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"beindít\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"menjalankan\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"avviare\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shidō suru\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"始動する\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"menjalankan\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"natural-sciences\"], \"word\": \"stèrter\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"uruchomić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"zapalić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"zapuścić\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"ligar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"porni\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapuskátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"запуска́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapustítʹ\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"запусти́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"pokrenuti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"fari pàrtiri\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"aḍḍumari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"attaccari\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"zagnati\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"arrancar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"starta\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"sätta igång\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"kiḷappu\", \"sense\": \"to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine\", \"word\": \"கிளப்பு\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to put or raise a question or objection, to put forward\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to put or raise a question or objection, to put forward\", \"word\": \"esittää\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"aangaan\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sksvel\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"սկսվել\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"započvam\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"започвам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"aanvangen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"eki\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"komenci\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"alkaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"aloittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"of motors\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"käynnistyä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"commencer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"débuter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hitkhíl\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"התחיל\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"patsákh\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"פצח\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"elkezd\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"kezd\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"creare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"avviare\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajimaru\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"始まる\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"despêkirdin\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"دەسپێکردن\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"c'menchi\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"comencier\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zacząć\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"rozpocząć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"começar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načinátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"начина́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"нача́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"startovátʹ\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"стартова́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"početi\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"započeti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"attaccari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"accuminciari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"nnartari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"ncignari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"pàrtiri\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"of an activity, to begin\", \"word\": \"börja\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to have its origin (at), begin\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to have its origin (at), begin\", \"word\": \"kezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to have its origin (at), begin\", \"word\": \"elkezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to have its origin (at), begin\", \"word\": \"megkezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to have its origin (at), begin\", \"word\": \"pàrtiri\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"trepvam\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"трепвам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sepvam se\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"сепвам се\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"rykke til\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"opschrikken\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"hveppa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"hätkähtää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"säpsähtää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"sursauter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"zusammenfahren\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"zusammenzucken\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"rándul\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"összerándul\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"megrezzen\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"összerezzen\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"hrökkva við\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"bikuttosuru\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"びくっとする\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"ohomauri\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"ohorere\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"ohotata\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"hiki\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"whilst asleep\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"kōtiri\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"hoto\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"kohema\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"poderwać się\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"sobressaltar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"djórgatʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"дёргаться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"djórnutʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"дёрнуться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vzdragivatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"вздрагивать\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"leum\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"trznuti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"trgnuti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"abbaguttiri\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"risautari\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to jerk suddenly in surprise\", \"word\": \"rycka till\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"strjaskam se\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"стряскам се\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"vågne med et sæt\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"säpsähtää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"havahtua\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"herätä äkisti\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"auffahren\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"aufschrecken\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"felriad\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"hrökkva upp\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tobi-okiru\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"飛び起きる\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zerwać się (z łóżka)\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to awaken suddenly\", \"word\": \"risautari\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to break away, to come loose\", \"word\": \"komme løs\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to break away, to come loose\", \"word\": \"løsrive sig\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to break away, to come loose\", \"word\": \"irrota\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to break away, to come loose\", \"word\": \"sich lösen\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to break away, to come loose\", \"word\": \"allintari\"}], \"word\": \"start\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "start",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "start/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English adverbs\", \"English control verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English ergative verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"North Levantine Arabic terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 14 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Mandarin translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romansch translations\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Requests for review of Telugu translations\", \"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with American Sign Language translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Chickasaw translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mizo translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with North Frisian translations\", \"Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old French translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Santali translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shan translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Sylheti translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Venetian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"en:Buttons\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"hard start\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"sterten\", \"t\": \"to leap up suddenly, rush out\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English sterten (“to leap up suddenly, rush out”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"styrtan\", \"t\": \"to leap up, start\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English styrtan (“to leap up, start”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*sturtijan\", \"t\": \"to startle, move, set in motion\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *sturtijan (“to startle, move, set in motion”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*(s)ter-\", \"t\": \"to be stiff\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"stirta\", \"t\": \"to fall down, tumble\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian stirta (“to fall down, tumble”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"dum\", \"2\": \"sterten\", \"t\": \"to rush, fall, collapse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch sterten (“to rush, fall, collapse”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"storten\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch storten\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"sturzen\", \"t\": \"to hurl, plunge, turn upside down\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German sturzen (“to hurl, plunge, turn upside down”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"stürzen\"}, \"expansion\": \"German stürzen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"sterzan\", \"t\": \"to be stiff, protrude\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German sterzan (“to be stiff, protrude”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English sterten (“to leap up suddenly, rush out”), from Old English styrtan (“to leap up, start”), from Proto-West Germanic *sturtijan (“to startle, move, set in motion”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”). Cognate with Old Frisian stirta (“to fall down, tumble”), Middle Dutch sterten (“to rush, fall, collapse”) (Dutch storten), Old High German sturzen (“to hurl, plunge, turn upside down”) (German stürzen), Old High German sterzan (“to be stiff, protrude”). More at stare.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"starts\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"start (plural starts)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"get started\"}, {\"word\": \"jump-start\"}, {\"word\": \"start off\"}, {\"word\": \"start on\"}, {\"word\": \"start out\"}, {\"word\": \"start up\"}, {\"word\": \"the terms derived from starting\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"An instance of starting.\"], \"links\": [[\"start\", \"#Verb\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/stɑːt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-to start.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg/En-uk-to_start.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"stärt\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/stɑɹt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-start.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)t\"}], \"word\": \"start\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "start",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "start/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English adverbs\", \"English control verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English ergative verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"North Levantine Arabic terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 14 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Mandarin translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romansch translations\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Requests for review of Telugu translations\", \"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with American Sign Language translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Chickasaw translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mizo translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with North Frisian translations\", \"Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old French translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Santali translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shan translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Sylheti translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Venetian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"en:Buttons\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"hard start\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"sterten\", \"t\": \"to leap up suddenly, rush out\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English sterten (“to leap up suddenly, rush out”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"styrtan\", \"t\": \"to leap up, start\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English styrtan (“to leap up, start”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*sturtijan\", \"t\": \"to startle, move, set in motion\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *sturtijan (“to startle, move, set in motion”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*(s)ter-\", \"t\": \"to be stiff\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"stirta\", \"t\": \"to fall down, tumble\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian stirta (“to fall down, tumble”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"dum\", \"2\": \"sterten\", \"t\": \"to rush, fall, collapse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch sterten (“to rush, fall, collapse”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"storten\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch storten\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"sturzen\", \"t\": \"to hurl, plunge, turn upside down\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German sturzen (“to hurl, plunge, turn upside down”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"stürzen\"}, \"expansion\": \"German stürzen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"sterzan\", \"t\": \"to be stiff, protrude\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German sterzan (“to be stiff, protrude”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English sterten (“to leap up suddenly, rush out”), from Old English styrtan (“to leap up, start”), from Proto-West Germanic *sturtijan (“to startle, move, set in motion”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”). Cognate with Old Frisian stirta (“to fall down, tumble”), Middle Dutch sterten (“to rush, fall, collapse”) (Dutch storten), Old High German sturzen (“to hurl, plunge, turn upside down”) (German stürzen), Old High German sterzan (“to be stiff, protrude”). More at stare.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"starts\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"start (plural starts)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"get started\"}, {\"word\": \"jump-start\"}, {\"word\": \"start off\"}, {\"word\": \"start on\"}, {\"word\": \"start out\"}, {\"word\": \"start up\"}, {\"word\": \"the terms derived from starting\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"An instance of starting.\"], \"links\": [[\"start\", \"#Verb\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/stɑːt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-to start.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg/En-uk-to_start.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"stärt\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/stɑɹt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-start.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)t\"}], \"word\": \"start\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "start",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "start/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English adverbs\", \"English control verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English ergative verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"North Levantine Arabic terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 14 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Mandarin translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romansch translations\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Requests for review of Telugu translations\", \"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with American Sign Language translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Chickasaw translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mizo translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with North Frisian translations\", \"Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old French translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Santali translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shan translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Sylheti translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Venetian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"en:Buttons\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"hard start\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"sterten\", \"t\": \"to leap up suddenly, rush out\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English sterten (“to leap up suddenly, rush out”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"styrtan\", \"t\": \"to leap up, start\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English styrtan (“to leap up, start”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*sturtijan\", \"t\": \"to startle, move, set in motion\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *sturtijan (“to startle, move, set in motion”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*(s)ter-\", \"t\": \"to be stiff\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"stirta\", \"t\": \"to fall down, tumble\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian stirta (“to fall down, tumble”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"dum\", \"2\": \"sterten\", \"t\": \"to rush, fall, collapse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch sterten (“to rush, fall, collapse”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"storten\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch storten\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"sturzen\", \"t\": \"to hurl, plunge, turn upside down\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German sturzen (“to hurl, plunge, turn upside down”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"stürzen\"}, \"expansion\": \"German stürzen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"sterzan\", \"t\": \"to be stiff, protrude\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German sterzan (“to be stiff, protrude”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English sterten (“to leap up suddenly, rush out”), from Old English styrtan (“to leap up, start”), from Proto-West Germanic *sturtijan (“to startle, move, set in motion”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”). Cognate with Old Frisian stirta (“to fall down, tumble”), Middle Dutch sterten (“to rush, fall, collapse”) (Dutch storten), Old High German sturzen (“to hurl, plunge, turn upside down”) (German stürzen), Old High German sterzan (“to be stiff, protrude”). More at stare.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"starts\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"start (plural starts)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"get started\"}, {\"word\": \"jump-start\"}, {\"word\": \"start off\"}, {\"word\": \"start on\"}, {\"word\": \"start out\"}, {\"word\": \"start up\"}, {\"word\": \"the terms derived from starting\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"An instance of starting.\"], \"links\": [[\"start\", \"#Verb\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/stɑːt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-to start.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg/En-uk-to_start.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"stärt\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/stɑɹt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-start.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)t\"}], \"word\": \"start\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "start",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "start/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English control verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English ergative verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Pages with 14 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t/1 syllable\", \"en:Buttons\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"clubstart\"}, {\"word\": \"redstart\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"projection\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"stert\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English stert\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"steort\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English steort\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*stert\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *stert\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*stertaz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"tail\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *stertaz (“tail”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"start\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots start\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"staart\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"tail\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch staart (“tail”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Sterz\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"tail, handle\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Sterz (“tail, handle”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"stjärt\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"tail, arse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish stjärt (“tail, arse”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English stert, start (“tail, handle, projection”), from Old English steort, from Proto-West Germanic *stert, from Proto-Germanic *stertaz (“tail”). Cognate with Scots start, stairt (“side-post, shaft, upright post”), Dutch staart (“tail”), German Sterz (“tail, handle”), Swedish stjärt (“tail, arse”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"starts\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"start (plural starts)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A projection or protrusion; that which pokes out.\"], \"links\": [[\"project\", \"project\"], [\"protrusion\", \"protrusion\"], [\"poke\", \"poke\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A handle, especially that of a plough.\"], \"links\": [[\"handle\", \"handle\"], [\"plough\", \"plough\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1845, Captain R.E. Crawley, Description of a Water-Course, Wharf, and Water-Wheel, erected at Waltham Abbey, Essex […] :\", \"text\": \"The fall of water is 6 feet, and the radius of the curve is 8 feet, from the centre of the water-wheel to the extreme point of the start.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The curved or inclined front and bottom of a water wheel bucket.\"], \"links\": [[\"water wheel\", \"water wheel\"], [\"bucket\", \"bucket\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The arm, or level, of a gin, drawn around by a horse.\"], \"links\": [[\"arm\", \"arm\"], [\"level\", \"level\"], [\"gin\", \"gin\"], [\"horse\", \"horse\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/stɑːt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-to start.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg/En-uk-to_start.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"stärt\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/stɑɹt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-start.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)t\"}], \"word\": \"start\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "start",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "start/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English control verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English ergative verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Pages with 14 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t/1 syllable\", \"en:Buttons\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"clubstart\"}, {\"word\": \"redstart\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"projection\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"stert\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English stert\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"steort\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English steort\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*stert\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *stert\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*stertaz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"tail\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *stertaz (“tail”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"start\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots start\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"staart\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"tail\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch staart (“tail”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Sterz\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"tail, handle\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Sterz (“tail, handle”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"stjärt\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"tail, arse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish stjärt (“tail, arse”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English stert, start (“tail, handle, projection”), from Old English steort, from Proto-West Germanic *stert, from Proto-Germanic *stertaz (“tail”). Cognate with Scots start, stairt (“side-post, shaft, upright post”), Dutch staart (“tail”), German Sterz (“tail, handle”), Swedish stjärt (“tail, arse”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"starts\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"start (plural starts)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A projection or protrusion; that which pokes out.\"], \"links\": [[\"project\", \"project\"], [\"protrusion\", \"protrusion\"], [\"poke\", \"poke\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A handle, especially that of a plough.\"], \"links\": [[\"handle\", \"handle\"], [\"plough\", \"plough\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1845, Captain R.E. Crawley, Description of a Water-Course, Wharf, and Water-Wheel, erected at Waltham Abbey, Essex […] :\", \"text\": \"The fall of water is 6 feet, and the radius of the curve is 8 feet, from the centre of the water-wheel to the extreme point of the start.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The curved or inclined front and bottom of a water wheel bucket.\"], \"links\": [[\"water wheel\", \"water wheel\"], [\"bucket\", \"bucket\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The arm, or level, of a gin, drawn around by a horse.\"], \"links\": [[\"arm\", \"arm\"], [\"level\", \"level\"], [\"gin\", \"gin\"], [\"horse\", \"horse\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/stɑːt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-to start.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg/En-uk-to_start.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"stärt\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/stɑɹt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-start.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)t\"}], \"word\": \"start\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "start",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "start/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English control verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English ergative verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Pages with 14 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t/1 syllable\", \"en:Buttons\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"clubstart\"}, {\"word\": \"redstart\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"projection\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"stert\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English stert\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"steort\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English steort\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*stert\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *stert\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*stertaz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"tail\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *stertaz (“tail”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"start\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots start\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"staart\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"tail\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch staart (“tail”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Sterz\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"tail, handle\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Sterz (“tail, handle”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"stjärt\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"tail, arse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish stjärt (“tail, arse”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English stert, start (“tail, handle, projection”), from Old English steort, from Proto-West Germanic *stert, from Proto-Germanic *stertaz (“tail”). Cognate with Scots start, stairt (“side-post, shaft, upright post”), Dutch staart (“tail”), German Sterz (“tail, handle”), Swedish stjärt (“tail, arse”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"starts\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"start (plural starts)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A projection or protrusion; that which pokes out.\"], \"links\": [[\"project\", \"project\"], [\"protrusion\", \"protrusion\"], [\"poke\", \"poke\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A handle, especially that of a plough.\"], \"links\": [[\"handle\", \"handle\"], [\"plough\", \"plough\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1845, Captain R.E. Crawley, Description of a Water-Course, Wharf, and Water-Wheel, erected at Waltham Abbey, Essex […] :\", \"text\": \"The fall of water is 6 feet, and the radius of the curve is 8 feet, from the centre of the water-wheel to the extreme point of the start.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The curved or inclined front and bottom of a water wheel bucket.\"], \"links\": [[\"water wheel\", \"water wheel\"], [\"bucket\", \"bucket\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The arm, or level, of a gin, drawn around by a horse.\"], \"links\": [[\"arm\", \"arm\"], [\"level\", \"level\"], [\"gin\", \"gin\"], [\"horse\", \"horse\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/stɑːt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-to start.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg/En-uk-to_start.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"stärt\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/stɑɹt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-start.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)t\"}], \"word\": \"start\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "start",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "start/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English control verbs\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English ergative verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English raising verbs\", \"Pages with 14 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t/1 syllable\", \"en:Buttons\"], \"etymology_number\": 4, \"etymology_text\": \"Variant of stark.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more start\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most start\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"start (comparative more start, superlative most start)\", \"name\": \"en-adv\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adv\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English dialectal terms\", \"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1828 August 22, “Militia System”, in The New England Farmer, volume VII, Boston, M.A.: John B. Russell, published 1829, page 40, column 1:\", \"text\": \"Col.—The age has no sense—the people are start mad—as mad as a March mare. We should have fine times, indeed if our laws did'nt compel the poor people to protect the property of the rich.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Completely, utterly.\"], \"links\": [[\"Completely\", \"completely#Adverb\"], [\"utterly\", \"utterly#Adverb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dialectal, archaic) Completely, utterly.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"dialectal\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/stɑːt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-to start.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg/En-uk-to_start.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"stärt\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/stɑɹt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-start.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)t\"}], \"word\": \"start\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adv",
  "title": "start",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "start/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English control verbs\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English ergative verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English raising verbs\", \"Pages with 14 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t/1 syllable\", \"en:Buttons\"], \"etymology_number\": 4, \"etymology_text\": \"Variant of stark.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more start\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most start\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"start (comparative more start, superlative most start)\", \"name\": \"en-adv\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adv\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English dialectal terms\", \"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1828 August 22, “Militia System”, in The New England Farmer, volume VII, Boston, M.A.: John B. Russell, published 1829, page 40, column 1:\", \"text\": \"Col.—The age has no sense—the people are start mad—as mad as a March mare. We should have fine times, indeed if our laws did'nt compel the poor people to protect the property of the rich.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Completely, utterly.\"], \"links\": [[\"Completely\", \"completely#Adverb\"], [\"utterly\", \"utterly#Adverb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dialectal, archaic) Completely, utterly.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"dialectal\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/stɑːt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-to start.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg/En-uk-to_start.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"stärt\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/stɑɹt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-start.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)t\"}], \"word\": \"start\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adv",
  "title": "start",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "start/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English control verbs\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English ergative verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English raising verbs\", \"Pages with 14 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t/1 syllable\", \"en:Buttons\"], \"etymology_number\": 4, \"etymology_text\": \"Variant of stark.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more start\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most start\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"start (comparative more start, superlative most start)\", \"name\": \"en-adv\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adv\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English dialectal terms\", \"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1828 August 22, “Militia System”, in The New England Farmer, volume VII, Boston, M.A.: John B. Russell, published 1829, page 40, column 1:\", \"text\": \"Col.—The age has no sense—the people are start mad—as mad as a March mare. We should have fine times, indeed if our laws did'nt compel the poor people to protect the property of the rich.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Completely, utterly.\"], \"links\": [[\"Completely\", \"completely#Adverb\"], [\"utterly\", \"utterly#Adverb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dialectal, archaic) Completely, utterly.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"dialectal\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/stɑːt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-start.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-to start.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg/En-uk-to_start.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-uk-to_start.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"stärt\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/stɑɹt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-start.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)t\"}], \"word\": \"start\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adv",
  "title": "start",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.