"시작하다" meaning in Korean

See 시작하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈɕʰi(ː)d͡ʑa̠kʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: From 시작(始作) (sijak, “beginning”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|시작(始作)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t1=beginning|t2=to do}} 시작(始作) (sijak, “beginning”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb|hanja=始作하다}} 시작하다 • (sijakhada) (infinitive 시작해 or 시작하여, sequential 시작하니, hanja 始作하다) Forms: sijakhada [romanization], 시작해 [infinitive], 시작하여 [infinitive], 시작하니 [sequential], 始作하다 [hanja], irregular [table-tags], 시작한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 시작해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 시작해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 시작합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 시작했다 [formal, indicative, past], 시작했어 [indicative, informal, past], 시작했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 시작했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 시작하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 시작해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 시작해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 시작합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 시작했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 시작했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 시작했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 시작했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 시작하자 [formal, hortative], 시작해 [hortative, informal], 시작해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 시작하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 시작해라 [formal, imperative], 시작하여라 [formal, imperative], 시작해 [imperative, informal], 시작해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 시작합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 시작하겠다 [assertive, formal], 시작하겠어 [assertive, informal], 시작하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 시작하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 시작해 [causative, formal], 시작해서 [causative, informal], 시작하여서 [causative, informal], 시작하니 [causative, informal, polite], 시작하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 시작하지만 [contrastive, formal], 시작하는데 [contrastive, informal], 시작하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 시작하고 [conjunctive, formal], 시작하면 [conditional, formal], 시작해야 [conditional, informal], 시작하여야 [conditional, informal], 시작하려고 [formal, motive-form], 시작함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 시작하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 시작했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 시작하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 시작했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 시작하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 시작한 [determiner, formal, past], 시작하는 [determiner, formal, present], 시작할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 시작하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 시작하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 시작하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 시작하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 시작하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 시작하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 시작하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 시작하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 시작하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 시작하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 시작하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 시작하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 시작하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 시작하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 시작하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 시작하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 시작하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 시작하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 시작하시라 [formal, imperative], 시작하셔 [imperative, informal], 시작하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 시작하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 시작하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 시작하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 시작하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 시작하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 시작하셔 [causative, formal], 시작하셔서 [causative, informal], 시작하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 시작하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 시작하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 시작하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 시작하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 시작하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 시작하시면 [conditional, formal], 시작하셔야 [conditional, informal], 시작하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 시작하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 시작하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 시작하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 시작하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 시작하신 [determiner, formal, past], 시작하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 시작하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (transitive) to begin Tags: transitive Synonyms: 비롯하다 Related terms: 시작(始作)되다 (sijakdoeda)
    Sense id: en-시작하다-ko-verb-DLs6TMLQ Categories (other): Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ɕʰid͡ʑa̠kʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: From 시작(詩作) (sijak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|시작(詩作)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 시작(詩作) (sijak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb|hanja=詩作하다}} 시작하다 • (sijakhada) (infinitive 시작해 or 시작하여, sequential 시작하니, hanja 詩作하다) Forms: sijakhada [romanization], 시작해 [infinitive], 시작하여 [infinitive], 시작하니 [sequential], 詩作하다 [hanja], irregular [table-tags], 시작한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 시작해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 시작해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 시작합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 시작했다 [formal, indicative, past], 시작했어 [indicative, informal, past], 시작했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 시작했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 시작하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 시작해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 시작해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 시작합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 시작했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 시작했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 시작했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 시작했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 시작하자 [formal, hortative], 시작해 [hortative, informal], 시작해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 시작하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 시작해라 [formal, imperative], 시작하여라 [formal, imperative], 시작해 [imperative, informal], 시작해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 시작합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 시작하겠다 [assertive, formal], 시작하겠어 [assertive, informal], 시작하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 시작하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 시작해 [causative, formal], 시작해서 [causative, informal], 시작하여서 [causative, informal], 시작하니 [causative, informal, polite], 시작하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 시작하지만 [contrastive, formal], 시작하는데 [contrastive, informal], 시작하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 시작하고 [conjunctive, formal], 시작하면 [conditional, formal], 시작해야 [conditional, informal], 시작하여야 [conditional, informal], 시작하려고 [formal, motive-form], 시작함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 시작하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 시작했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 시작하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 시작했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 시작하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 시작한 [determiner, formal, past], 시작하는 [determiner, formal, present], 시작할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 시작하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 시작하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 시작하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 시작하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 시작하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 시작하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 시작하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 시작하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 시작하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 시작하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 시작하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 시작하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 시작하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 시작하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 시작하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 시작하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 시작하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 시작하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 시작하시라 [formal, imperative], 시작하셔 [imperative, informal], 시작하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 시작하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 시작하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 시작하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 시작하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 시작하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 시작하셔 [causative, formal], 시작하셔서 [causative, informal], 시작하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 시작하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 시작하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 시작하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 시작하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 시작하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 시작하시면 [conditional, formal], 시작하셔야 [conditional, informal], 시작하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 시작하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 시작하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 시작하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 시작하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 시작하신 [determiner, formal, past], 시작하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 시작하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to compose poems
    Sense id: en-시작하다-ko-verb-dAY6iBQa Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms suffixed with -하다, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 9 91 Disambiguation of Korean terms suffixed with -하다: 28 72 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 15 85 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 79 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "시작(始作)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "beginning",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "시작(始作) (sijak, “beginning”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 시작(始作) (sijak, “beginning”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sijakhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始作하다",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작한다",
      "roman": "sijakhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해",
      "roman": "sijakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해요",
      "roman": "sijakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작합니다",
      "roman": "sijakhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작했다",
      "roman": "sijakhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작했어",
      "roman": "sijakhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작했어요",
      "roman": "sijakhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작했습니다",
      "roman": "sijakhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하느냐",
      "roman": "sijakhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해",
      "roman": "sijakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해요",
      "roman": "sijakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작합니까",
      "roman": "sijakhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작했느냐",
      "roman": "sijakhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작했어",
      "roman": "sijakhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작했어요",
      "roman": "sijakhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작했습니까",
      "roman": "sijakhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하자",
      "roman": "sijakhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해",
      "roman": "sijakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해요",
      "roman": "sijakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하십시다",
      "roman": "sijakhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해라",
      "roman": "sijakhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하여라",
      "roman": "sijakhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해",
      "roman": "sijakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해요",
      "roman": "sijakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작합시오",
      "roman": "sijakhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하겠다",
      "roman": "sijakhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하겠어",
      "roman": "sijakhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하겠어요",
      "roman": "sijakhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하겠습니다",
      "roman": "sijakhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해",
      "roman": "sijakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해서",
      "roman": "sijakhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하여서",
      "roman": "sijakhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하니",
      "roman": "sijakhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하니까",
      "roman": "sijakhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하지만",
      "roman": "sijakhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하는데",
      "roman": "sijakhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하더니",
      "roman": "sijakhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하고",
      "roman": "sijakhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하면",
      "roman": "sijakhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해야",
      "roman": "sijakhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하여야",
      "roman": "sijakhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하려고",
      "roman": "sijakharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작함",
      "roman": "sijakham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하기",
      "roman": "sijakhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작했음",
      "roman": "sijakhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하였음",
      "roman": "sijakhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작했기",
      "roman": "sijakhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하였기",
      "roman": "sijakhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작한",
      "roman": "sijakhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하는",
      "roman": "sijakhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작할",
      "roman": "sijakhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하신다",
      "roman": "sijakhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셔",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하세요",
      "roman": "sijakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셔요",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하십니다",
      "roman": "sijakhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셨다",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셨어",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셨어요",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셨습니다",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시느냐",
      "roman": "sijakhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셔",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하세요",
      "roman": "sijakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셔요",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하십니까",
      "roman": "sijakhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셨느냐",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셨어",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셨어요",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셨습니까",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시라",
      "roman": "sijakhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셔",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하세요",
      "roman": "sijakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하십시오",
      "roman": "sijakhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시겠다",
      "roman": "sijakhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시겠어",
      "roman": "sijakhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시겠어요",
      "roman": "sijakhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "sijakhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셔",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셔서",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시니",
      "roman": "sijakhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시니까",
      "roman": "sijakhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시지만",
      "roman": "sijakhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시는데",
      "roman": "sijakhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시더니",
      "roman": "sijakhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시고",
      "roman": "sijakhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시면",
      "roman": "sijakhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셔야",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시려고",
      "roman": "sijakhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하심",
      "roman": "sijakhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시기",
      "roman": "sijakhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셨음",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셨기",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하신",
      "roman": "sijakhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시는",
      "roman": "sijakhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하실",
      "roman": "sijakhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "始作하다"
      },
      "expansion": "시작하다 • (sijakhada) (infinitive 시작해 or 시작하여, sequential 시작하니, hanja 始作하다)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "english": "to end",
          "word": "끝나다"
        },
        {
          "english": "to finish",
          "word": "끝내다"
        },
        {
          "english": "to end, to finish",
          "word": "종료(終了)하다"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin"
      ],
      "id": "en-시작하다-ko-verb-DLs6TMLQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to begin"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "sijakdoeda",
          "word": "시작(始作)되다"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "비롯하다"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɕʰi(ː)d͡ʑa̠kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "시(ː)자카다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[시(ː)자카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "시작하다"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "시작(詩作)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "시작(詩作) (sijak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 시작(詩作) (sijak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sijakhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詩作하다",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작한다",
      "roman": "sijakhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해",
      "roman": "sijakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해요",
      "roman": "sijakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작합니다",
      "roman": "sijakhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작했다",
      "roman": "sijakhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작했어",
      "roman": "sijakhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작했어요",
      "roman": "sijakhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작했습니다",
      "roman": "sijakhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하느냐",
      "roman": "sijakhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해",
      "roman": "sijakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해요",
      "roman": "sijakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작합니까",
      "roman": "sijakhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작했느냐",
      "roman": "sijakhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작했어",
      "roman": "sijakhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작했어요",
      "roman": "sijakhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작했습니까",
      "roman": "sijakhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하자",
      "roman": "sijakhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해",
      "roman": "sijakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해요",
      "roman": "sijakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하십시다",
      "roman": "sijakhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해라",
      "roman": "sijakhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하여라",
      "roman": "sijakhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해",
      "roman": "sijakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해요",
      "roman": "sijakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작합시오",
      "roman": "sijakhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하겠다",
      "roman": "sijakhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하겠어",
      "roman": "sijakhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하겠어요",
      "roman": "sijakhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하겠습니다",
      "roman": "sijakhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해",
      "roman": "sijakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해서",
      "roman": "sijakhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하여서",
      "roman": "sijakhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하니",
      "roman": "sijakhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하니까",
      "roman": "sijakhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하지만",
      "roman": "sijakhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하는데",
      "roman": "sijakhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하더니",
      "roman": "sijakhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하고",
      "roman": "sijakhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하면",
      "roman": "sijakhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해야",
      "roman": "sijakhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하여야",
      "roman": "sijakhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하려고",
      "roman": "sijakharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작함",
      "roman": "sijakham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하기",
      "roman": "sijakhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작했음",
      "roman": "sijakhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하였음",
      "roman": "sijakhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작했기",
      "roman": "sijakhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하였기",
      "roman": "sijakhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작한",
      "roman": "sijakhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하는",
      "roman": "sijakhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작할",
      "roman": "sijakhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하신다",
      "roman": "sijakhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셔",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하세요",
      "roman": "sijakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셔요",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하십니다",
      "roman": "sijakhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셨다",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셨어",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셨어요",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셨습니다",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시느냐",
      "roman": "sijakhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셔",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하세요",
      "roman": "sijakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셔요",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하십니까",
      "roman": "sijakhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셨느냐",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셨어",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셨어요",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셨습니까",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시라",
      "roman": "sijakhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셔",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하세요",
      "roman": "sijakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하십시오",
      "roman": "sijakhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시겠다",
      "roman": "sijakhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시겠어",
      "roman": "sijakhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시겠어요",
      "roman": "sijakhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "sijakhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셔",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셔서",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시니",
      "roman": "sijakhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시니까",
      "roman": "sijakhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시지만",
      "roman": "sijakhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시는데",
      "roman": "sijakhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시더니",
      "roman": "sijakhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시고",
      "roman": "sijakhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시면",
      "roman": "sijakhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셔야",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시려고",
      "roman": "sijakhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하심",
      "roman": "sijakhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시기",
      "roman": "sijakhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셨음",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셨기",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하신",
      "roman": "sijakhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시는",
      "roman": "sijakhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하실",
      "roman": "sijakhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "詩作하다"
      },
      "expansion": "시작하다 • (sijakhada) (infinitive 시작해 or 시작하여, sequential 시작하니, hanja 詩作하다)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to compose poems"
      ],
      "id": "en-시작하다-ko-verb-dAY6iBQa",
      "links": [
        [
          "compose",
          "compose"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕʰid͡ʑa̠kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "시자카다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[시자카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "시작하다"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with audio links",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "시작(始作)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "beginning",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "시작(始作) (sijak, “beginning”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 시작(始作) (sijak, “beginning”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sijakhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始作하다",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작한다",
      "roman": "sijakhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해",
      "roman": "sijakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해요",
      "roman": "sijakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작합니다",
      "roman": "sijakhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작했다",
      "roman": "sijakhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작했어",
      "roman": "sijakhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작했어요",
      "roman": "sijakhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작했습니다",
      "roman": "sijakhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하느냐",
      "roman": "sijakhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해",
      "roman": "sijakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해요",
      "roman": "sijakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작합니까",
      "roman": "sijakhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작했느냐",
      "roman": "sijakhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작했어",
      "roman": "sijakhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작했어요",
      "roman": "sijakhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작했습니까",
      "roman": "sijakhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하자",
      "roman": "sijakhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해",
      "roman": "sijakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해요",
      "roman": "sijakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하십시다",
      "roman": "sijakhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해라",
      "roman": "sijakhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하여라",
      "roman": "sijakhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해",
      "roman": "sijakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해요",
      "roman": "sijakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작합시오",
      "roman": "sijakhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하겠다",
      "roman": "sijakhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하겠어",
      "roman": "sijakhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하겠어요",
      "roman": "sijakhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하겠습니다",
      "roman": "sijakhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해",
      "roman": "sijakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해서",
      "roman": "sijakhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하여서",
      "roman": "sijakhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하니",
      "roman": "sijakhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하니까",
      "roman": "sijakhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하지만",
      "roman": "sijakhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하는데",
      "roman": "sijakhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하더니",
      "roman": "sijakhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하고",
      "roman": "sijakhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하면",
      "roman": "sijakhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해야",
      "roman": "sijakhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하여야",
      "roman": "sijakhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하려고",
      "roman": "sijakharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작함",
      "roman": "sijakham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하기",
      "roman": "sijakhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작했음",
      "roman": "sijakhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하였음",
      "roman": "sijakhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작했기",
      "roman": "sijakhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하였기",
      "roman": "sijakhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작한",
      "roman": "sijakhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하는",
      "roman": "sijakhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작할",
      "roman": "sijakhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하신다",
      "roman": "sijakhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셔",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하세요",
      "roman": "sijakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셔요",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하십니다",
      "roman": "sijakhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셨다",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셨어",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셨어요",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셨습니다",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시느냐",
      "roman": "sijakhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셔",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하세요",
      "roman": "sijakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셔요",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하십니까",
      "roman": "sijakhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셨느냐",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셨어",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셨어요",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셨습니까",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시라",
      "roman": "sijakhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셔",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하세요",
      "roman": "sijakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하십시오",
      "roman": "sijakhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시겠다",
      "roman": "sijakhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시겠어",
      "roman": "sijakhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시겠어요",
      "roman": "sijakhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "sijakhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셔",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셔서",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시니",
      "roman": "sijakhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시니까",
      "roman": "sijakhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시지만",
      "roman": "sijakhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시는데",
      "roman": "sijakhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시더니",
      "roman": "sijakhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시고",
      "roman": "sijakhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시면",
      "roman": "sijakhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셔야",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시려고",
      "roman": "sijakhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하심",
      "roman": "sijakhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시기",
      "roman": "sijakhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셨음",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셨기",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하신",
      "roman": "sijakhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시는",
      "roman": "sijakhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하실",
      "roman": "sijakhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "始作하다"
      },
      "expansion": "시작하다 • (sijakhada) (infinitive 시작해 or 시작하여, sequential 시작하니, hanja 始作하다)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sijakdoeda",
      "word": "시작(始作)되다"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "english": "to end",
          "word": "끝나다"
        },
        {
          "english": "to finish",
          "word": "끝내다"
        },
        {
          "english": "to end, to finish",
          "word": "종료(終了)하다"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to begin"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "비롯하다"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɕʰi(ː)d͡ʑa̠kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "시(ː)자카다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[시(ː)자카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "시작하다"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with audio links",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "시작(詩作)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "시작(詩作) (sijak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 시작(詩作) (sijak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sijakhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詩作하다",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작한다",
      "roman": "sijakhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해",
      "roman": "sijakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해요",
      "roman": "sijakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작합니다",
      "roman": "sijakhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작했다",
      "roman": "sijakhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작했어",
      "roman": "sijakhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작했어요",
      "roman": "sijakhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작했습니다",
      "roman": "sijakhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하느냐",
      "roman": "sijakhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해",
      "roman": "sijakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해요",
      "roman": "sijakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작합니까",
      "roman": "sijakhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작했느냐",
      "roman": "sijakhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작했어",
      "roman": "sijakhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작했어요",
      "roman": "sijakhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작했습니까",
      "roman": "sijakhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하자",
      "roman": "sijakhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해",
      "roman": "sijakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해요",
      "roman": "sijakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하십시다",
      "roman": "sijakhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해라",
      "roman": "sijakhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하여라",
      "roman": "sijakhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해",
      "roman": "sijakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해요",
      "roman": "sijakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작합시오",
      "roman": "sijakhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하겠다",
      "roman": "sijakhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하겠어",
      "roman": "sijakhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하겠어요",
      "roman": "sijakhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하겠습니다",
      "roman": "sijakhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해",
      "roman": "sijakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해서",
      "roman": "sijakhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하여서",
      "roman": "sijakhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하니",
      "roman": "sijakhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하니까",
      "roman": "sijakhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하지만",
      "roman": "sijakhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하는데",
      "roman": "sijakhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하더니",
      "roman": "sijakhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하고",
      "roman": "sijakhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하면",
      "roman": "sijakhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작해야",
      "roman": "sijakhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하여야",
      "roman": "sijakhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하려고",
      "roman": "sijakharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작함",
      "roman": "sijakham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하기",
      "roman": "sijakhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작했음",
      "roman": "sijakhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하였음",
      "roman": "sijakhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작했기",
      "roman": "sijakhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하였기",
      "roman": "sijakhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작한",
      "roman": "sijakhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하는",
      "roman": "sijakhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작할",
      "roman": "sijakhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하신다",
      "roman": "sijakhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셔",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하세요",
      "roman": "sijakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셔요",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하십니다",
      "roman": "sijakhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셨다",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셨어",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셨어요",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셨습니다",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시느냐",
      "roman": "sijakhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셔",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하세요",
      "roman": "sijakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셔요",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하십니까",
      "roman": "sijakhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셨느냐",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셨어",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셨어요",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셨습니까",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시라",
      "roman": "sijakhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셔",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하세요",
      "roman": "sijakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하십시오",
      "roman": "sijakhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시겠다",
      "roman": "sijakhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시겠어",
      "roman": "sijakhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시겠어요",
      "roman": "sijakhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "sijakhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셔",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셔서",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시니",
      "roman": "sijakhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시니까",
      "roman": "sijakhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시지만",
      "roman": "sijakhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시는데",
      "roman": "sijakhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시더니",
      "roman": "sijakhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시고",
      "roman": "sijakhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시면",
      "roman": "sijakhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셔야",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시려고",
      "roman": "sijakhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하심",
      "roman": "sijakhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시기",
      "roman": "sijakhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셨음",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하셨기",
      "roman": "sijakhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하신",
      "roman": "sijakhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하시는",
      "roman": "sijakhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "시작하실",
      "roman": "sijakhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "詩作하다"
      },
      "expansion": "시작하다 • (sijakhada) (infinitive 시작해 or 시작하여, sequential 시작하니, hanja 詩作하다)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to compose poems"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compose",
          "compose"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕʰid͡ʑa̠kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "시자카다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[시자카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "시작하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 시작하다 meaning in Korean (27.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.