See 시작하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "시작(始作)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t1": "beginning",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "시작(始作) (sijak, “beginning”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 시작(始作) (sijak, “beginning”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sijakhada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "始作하다",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "시작한다",
"roman": "sijakhanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해",
"roman": "sijakhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해요",
"roman": "sijakhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작합니다",
"roman": "sijakhamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작했다",
"roman": "sijakhaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작했어",
"roman": "sijakhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작했어요",
"roman": "sijakhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작했습니다",
"roman": "sijakhaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하느냐",
"roman": "sijakhaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해",
"roman": "sijakhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해요",
"roman": "sijakhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작합니까",
"roman": "sijakhamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작했느냐",
"roman": "sijakhaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작했어",
"roman": "sijakhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작했어요",
"roman": "sijakhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작했습니까",
"roman": "sijakhaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하자",
"roman": "sijakhaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해",
"roman": "sijakhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해요",
"roman": "sijakhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하십시다",
"roman": "sijakhasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해라",
"roman": "sijakhaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하여라",
"roman": "sijakhayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해",
"roman": "sijakhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해요",
"roman": "sijakhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작합시오",
"roman": "sijakhapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하겠다",
"roman": "sijakhagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하겠어",
"roman": "sijakhagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하겠어요",
"roman": "sijakhagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하겠습니다",
"roman": "sijakhagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해",
"roman": "sijakhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해서",
"roman": "sijakhaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하여서",
"roman": "sijakhayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하니",
"roman": "sijakhani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하니까",
"roman": "sijakhanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하지만",
"roman": "sijakhajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하는데",
"roman": "sijakhaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하더니",
"roman": "sijakhadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하고",
"roman": "sijakhago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하면",
"roman": "sijakhamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해야",
"roman": "sijakhaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하여야",
"roman": "sijakhayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하려고",
"roman": "sijakharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "시작함",
"roman": "sijakham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하기",
"roman": "sijakhagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "시작했음",
"roman": "sijakhaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하였음",
"roman": "sijakhayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작했기",
"roman": "sijakhaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하였기",
"roman": "sijakhayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작한",
"roman": "sijakhan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하는",
"roman": "sijakhaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "시작할",
"roman": "sijakhal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하신다",
"roman": "sijakhasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셔",
"roman": "sijakhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하세요",
"roman": "sijakhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셔요",
"roman": "sijakhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하십니다",
"roman": "sijakhasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셨다",
"roman": "sijakhasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셨어",
"roman": "sijakhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셨어요",
"roman": "sijakhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셨습니다",
"roman": "sijakhasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시느냐",
"roman": "sijakhasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셔",
"roman": "sijakhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하세요",
"roman": "sijakhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셔요",
"roman": "sijakhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하십니까",
"roman": "sijakhasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셨느냐",
"roman": "sijakhasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셨어",
"roman": "sijakhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셨어요",
"roman": "sijakhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셨습니까",
"roman": "sijakhasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시라",
"roman": "sijakhasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셔",
"roman": "sijakhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하세요",
"roman": "sijakhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하십시오",
"roman": "sijakhasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시겠다",
"roman": "sijakhasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시겠어",
"roman": "sijakhasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시겠어요",
"roman": "sijakhasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시겠습니다",
"roman": "sijakhasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셔",
"roman": "sijakhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셔서",
"roman": "sijakhasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시니",
"roman": "sijakhasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시니까",
"roman": "sijakhasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시지만",
"roman": "sijakhasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시는데",
"roman": "sijakhasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시더니",
"roman": "sijakhasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시고",
"roman": "sijakhasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시면",
"roman": "sijakhasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셔야",
"roman": "sijakhasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시려고",
"roman": "sijakhasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하심",
"roman": "sijakhasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시기",
"roman": "sijakhasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셨음",
"roman": "sijakhasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셨기",
"roman": "sijakhasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하신",
"roman": "sijakhasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시는",
"roman": "sijakhasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하실",
"roman": "sijakhasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "始作하다"
},
"expansion": "시작하다 • (sijakhada) (infinitive 시작해 or 시작하여, sequential 시작하니, hanja 始作하다)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "to end",
"translation": "to end",
"word": "끝나다"
},
{
"english": "to finish",
"translation": "to finish",
"word": "끝내다"
},
{
"english": "to end, to finish",
"translation": "to end, to finish",
"word": "종료(終了)하다"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin"
],
"id": "en-시작하다-ko-verb-DLs6TMLQ",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to begin"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "sijakdoeda",
"word": "시작(始作)되다"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "비롯하다"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɕʰi(ː)d͡ʑa̠kʰa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "시(ː)자카다"
},
{
"other": "[시(ː)자카다]"
}
],
"word": "시작하다"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "시작(詩作)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "시작(詩作) (sijak) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 시작(詩作) (sijak) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sijakhada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "詩作하다",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "시작한다",
"roman": "sijakhanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해",
"roman": "sijakhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해요",
"roman": "sijakhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작합니다",
"roman": "sijakhamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작했다",
"roman": "sijakhaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작했어",
"roman": "sijakhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작했어요",
"roman": "sijakhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작했습니다",
"roman": "sijakhaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하느냐",
"roman": "sijakhaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해",
"roman": "sijakhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해요",
"roman": "sijakhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작합니까",
"roman": "sijakhamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작했느냐",
"roman": "sijakhaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작했어",
"roman": "sijakhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작했어요",
"roman": "sijakhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작했습니까",
"roman": "sijakhaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하자",
"roman": "sijakhaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해",
"roman": "sijakhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해요",
"roman": "sijakhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하십시다",
"roman": "sijakhasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해라",
"roman": "sijakhaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하여라",
"roman": "sijakhayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해",
"roman": "sijakhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해요",
"roman": "sijakhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작합시오",
"roman": "sijakhapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하겠다",
"roman": "sijakhagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하겠어",
"roman": "sijakhagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하겠어요",
"roman": "sijakhagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하겠습니다",
"roman": "sijakhagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해",
"roman": "sijakhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해서",
"roman": "sijakhaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하여서",
"roman": "sijakhayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하니",
"roman": "sijakhani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하니까",
"roman": "sijakhanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하지만",
"roman": "sijakhajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하는데",
"roman": "sijakhaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하더니",
"roman": "sijakhadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하고",
"roman": "sijakhago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하면",
"roman": "sijakhamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해야",
"roman": "sijakhaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하여야",
"roman": "sijakhayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하려고",
"roman": "sijakharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "시작함",
"roman": "sijakham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하기",
"roman": "sijakhagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "시작했음",
"roman": "sijakhaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하였음",
"roman": "sijakhayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작했기",
"roman": "sijakhaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하였기",
"roman": "sijakhayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작한",
"roman": "sijakhan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하는",
"roman": "sijakhaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "시작할",
"roman": "sijakhal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하신다",
"roman": "sijakhasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셔",
"roman": "sijakhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하세요",
"roman": "sijakhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셔요",
"roman": "sijakhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하십니다",
"roman": "sijakhasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셨다",
"roman": "sijakhasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셨어",
"roman": "sijakhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셨어요",
"roman": "sijakhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셨습니다",
"roman": "sijakhasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시느냐",
"roman": "sijakhasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셔",
"roman": "sijakhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하세요",
"roman": "sijakhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셔요",
"roman": "sijakhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하십니까",
"roman": "sijakhasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셨느냐",
"roman": "sijakhasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셨어",
"roman": "sijakhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셨어요",
"roman": "sijakhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셨습니까",
"roman": "sijakhasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시라",
"roman": "sijakhasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셔",
"roman": "sijakhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하세요",
"roman": "sijakhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하십시오",
"roman": "sijakhasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시겠다",
"roman": "sijakhasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시겠어",
"roman": "sijakhasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시겠어요",
"roman": "sijakhasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시겠습니다",
"roman": "sijakhasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셔",
"roman": "sijakhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셔서",
"roman": "sijakhasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시니",
"roman": "sijakhasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시니까",
"roman": "sijakhasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시지만",
"roman": "sijakhasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시는데",
"roman": "sijakhasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시더니",
"roman": "sijakhasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시고",
"roman": "sijakhasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시면",
"roman": "sijakhasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셔야",
"roman": "sijakhasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시려고",
"roman": "sijakhasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하심",
"roman": "sijakhasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시기",
"roman": "sijakhasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셨음",
"roman": "sijakhasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셨기",
"roman": "sijakhasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하신",
"roman": "sijakhasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시는",
"roman": "sijakhasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하실",
"roman": "sijakhasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "詩作하다"
},
"expansion": "시작하다 • (sijakhada) (infinitive 시작해 or 시작하여, sequential 시작하니, hanja 詩作하다)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to compose poems"
],
"id": "en-시작하다-ko-verb-dAY6iBQa",
"links": [
[
"compose",
"compose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕʰid͡ʑa̠kʰa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "시자카다"
},
{
"other": "[시자카다]"
}
],
"word": "시작하다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean ha-irregular verbs",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "시작(始作)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t1": "beginning",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "시작(始作) (sijak, “beginning”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 시작(始作) (sijak, “beginning”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sijakhada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "始作하다",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "시작한다",
"roman": "sijakhanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해",
"roman": "sijakhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해요",
"roman": "sijakhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작합니다",
"roman": "sijakhamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작했다",
"roman": "sijakhaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작했어",
"roman": "sijakhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작했어요",
"roman": "sijakhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작했습니다",
"roman": "sijakhaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하느냐",
"roman": "sijakhaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해",
"roman": "sijakhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해요",
"roman": "sijakhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작합니까",
"roman": "sijakhamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작했느냐",
"roman": "sijakhaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작했어",
"roman": "sijakhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작했어요",
"roman": "sijakhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작했습니까",
"roman": "sijakhaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하자",
"roman": "sijakhaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해",
"roman": "sijakhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해요",
"roman": "sijakhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하십시다",
"roman": "sijakhasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해라",
"roman": "sijakhaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하여라",
"roman": "sijakhayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해",
"roman": "sijakhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해요",
"roman": "sijakhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작합시오",
"roman": "sijakhapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하겠다",
"roman": "sijakhagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하겠어",
"roman": "sijakhagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하겠어요",
"roman": "sijakhagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하겠습니다",
"roman": "sijakhagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해",
"roman": "sijakhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해서",
"roman": "sijakhaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하여서",
"roman": "sijakhayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하니",
"roman": "sijakhani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하니까",
"roman": "sijakhanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하지만",
"roman": "sijakhajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하는데",
"roman": "sijakhaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하더니",
"roman": "sijakhadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하고",
"roman": "sijakhago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하면",
"roman": "sijakhamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해야",
"roman": "sijakhaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하여야",
"roman": "sijakhayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하려고",
"roman": "sijakharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "시작함",
"roman": "sijakham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하기",
"roman": "sijakhagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "시작했음",
"roman": "sijakhaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하였음",
"roman": "sijakhayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작했기",
"roman": "sijakhaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하였기",
"roman": "sijakhayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작한",
"roman": "sijakhan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하는",
"roman": "sijakhaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "시작할",
"roman": "sijakhal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하신다",
"roman": "sijakhasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셔",
"roman": "sijakhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하세요",
"roman": "sijakhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셔요",
"roman": "sijakhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하십니다",
"roman": "sijakhasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셨다",
"roman": "sijakhasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셨어",
"roman": "sijakhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셨어요",
"roman": "sijakhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셨습니다",
"roman": "sijakhasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시느냐",
"roman": "sijakhasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셔",
"roman": "sijakhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하세요",
"roman": "sijakhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셔요",
"roman": "sijakhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하십니까",
"roman": "sijakhasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셨느냐",
"roman": "sijakhasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셨어",
"roman": "sijakhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셨어요",
"roman": "sijakhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셨습니까",
"roman": "sijakhasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시라",
"roman": "sijakhasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셔",
"roman": "sijakhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하세요",
"roman": "sijakhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하십시오",
"roman": "sijakhasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시겠다",
"roman": "sijakhasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시겠어",
"roman": "sijakhasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시겠어요",
"roman": "sijakhasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시겠습니다",
"roman": "sijakhasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셔",
"roman": "sijakhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셔서",
"roman": "sijakhasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시니",
"roman": "sijakhasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시니까",
"roman": "sijakhasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시지만",
"roman": "sijakhasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시는데",
"roman": "sijakhasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시더니",
"roman": "sijakhasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시고",
"roman": "sijakhasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시면",
"roman": "sijakhasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셔야",
"roman": "sijakhasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시려고",
"roman": "sijakhasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하심",
"roman": "sijakhasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시기",
"roman": "sijakhasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셨음",
"roman": "sijakhasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셨기",
"roman": "sijakhasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하신",
"roman": "sijakhasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시는",
"roman": "sijakhasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하실",
"roman": "sijakhasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "始作하다"
},
"expansion": "시작하다 • (sijakhada) (infinitive 시작해 or 시작하여, sequential 시작하니, hanja 始作하다)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sijakdoeda",
"word": "시작(始作)되다"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "to end",
"translation": "to end",
"word": "끝나다"
},
{
"english": "to finish",
"translation": "to finish",
"word": "끝내다"
},
{
"english": "to end, to finish",
"translation": "to end, to finish",
"word": "종료(終了)하다"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to begin"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to begin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "비롯하다"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɕʰi(ː)d͡ʑa̠kʰa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "시(ː)자카다"
},
{
"other": "[시(ː)자카다]"
}
],
"word": "시작하다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean ha-irregular verbs",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "시작(詩作)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "시작(詩作) (sijak) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 시작(詩作) (sijak) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sijakhada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "詩作하다",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "시작한다",
"roman": "sijakhanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해",
"roman": "sijakhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해요",
"roman": "sijakhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작합니다",
"roman": "sijakhamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작했다",
"roman": "sijakhaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작했어",
"roman": "sijakhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작했어요",
"roman": "sijakhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작했습니다",
"roman": "sijakhaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하느냐",
"roman": "sijakhaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해",
"roman": "sijakhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해요",
"roman": "sijakhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작합니까",
"roman": "sijakhamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작했느냐",
"roman": "sijakhaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작했어",
"roman": "sijakhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작했어요",
"roman": "sijakhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작했습니까",
"roman": "sijakhaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하자",
"roman": "sijakhaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해",
"roman": "sijakhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해요",
"roman": "sijakhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하십시다",
"roman": "sijakhasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해라",
"roman": "sijakhaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하여라",
"roman": "sijakhayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해",
"roman": "sijakhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해요",
"roman": "sijakhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작합시오",
"roman": "sijakhapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하겠다",
"roman": "sijakhagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하겠어",
"roman": "sijakhagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하겠어요",
"roman": "sijakhagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하겠습니다",
"roman": "sijakhagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해",
"roman": "sijakhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해서",
"roman": "sijakhaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하여서",
"roman": "sijakhayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하니",
"roman": "sijakhani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하니까",
"roman": "sijakhanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하지만",
"roman": "sijakhajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하는데",
"roman": "sijakhaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하더니",
"roman": "sijakhadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하고",
"roman": "sijakhago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하면",
"roman": "sijakhamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작해야",
"roman": "sijakhaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하여야",
"roman": "sijakhayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하려고",
"roman": "sijakharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "시작함",
"roman": "sijakham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하기",
"roman": "sijakhagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "시작했음",
"roman": "sijakhaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하였음",
"roman": "sijakhayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작했기",
"roman": "sijakhaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하였기",
"roman": "sijakhayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작한",
"roman": "sijakhan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하는",
"roman": "sijakhaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "시작할",
"roman": "sijakhal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하신다",
"roman": "sijakhasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셔",
"roman": "sijakhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하세요",
"roman": "sijakhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셔요",
"roman": "sijakhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하십니다",
"roman": "sijakhasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셨다",
"roman": "sijakhasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셨어",
"roman": "sijakhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셨어요",
"roman": "sijakhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셨습니다",
"roman": "sijakhasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시느냐",
"roman": "sijakhasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셔",
"roman": "sijakhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하세요",
"roman": "sijakhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셔요",
"roman": "sijakhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하십니까",
"roman": "sijakhasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셨느냐",
"roman": "sijakhasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셨어",
"roman": "sijakhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셨어요",
"roman": "sijakhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셨습니까",
"roman": "sijakhasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시라",
"roman": "sijakhasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셔",
"roman": "sijakhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하세요",
"roman": "sijakhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하십시오",
"roman": "sijakhasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시겠다",
"roman": "sijakhasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시겠어",
"roman": "sijakhasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시겠어요",
"roman": "sijakhasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시겠습니다",
"roman": "sijakhasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셔",
"roman": "sijakhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셔서",
"roman": "sijakhasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시니",
"roman": "sijakhasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시니까",
"roman": "sijakhasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시지만",
"roman": "sijakhasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시는데",
"roman": "sijakhasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시더니",
"roman": "sijakhasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시고",
"roman": "sijakhasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시면",
"roman": "sijakhasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셔야",
"roman": "sijakhasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시려고",
"roman": "sijakhasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하심",
"roman": "sijakhasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시기",
"roman": "sijakhasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셨음",
"roman": "sijakhasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하셨기",
"roman": "sijakhasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하신",
"roman": "sijakhasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하시는",
"roman": "sijakhasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "시작하실",
"roman": "sijakhasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "詩作하다"
},
"expansion": "시작하다 • (sijakhada) (infinitive 시작해 or 시작하여, sequential 시작하니, hanja 詩作하다)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to compose poems"
],
"links": [
[
"compose",
"compose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕʰid͡ʑa̠kʰa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "시자카다"
},
{
"other": "[시자카다]"
}
],
"word": "시작하다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 시작하다 meaning in Korean (27.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.