See rozpocząć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rozpoczęcie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "roz-",
"3": "począć"
},
"expansion": "roz- + począć",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "rozpòczic"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian rozpòczic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "rozpoczōńć"
},
"expansion": "Silesian rozpoczōńć",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1597"
},
"expansion": "1597",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1597"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1597",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “rozpocząć”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From roz- + począć. Compare Kashubian rozpòczic, and Silesian rozpoczōńć. First attested in 1597.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rozpoczynać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocząć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocznę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocznie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocznie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocząłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m rozpoczął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m rozpoczęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m rozpoczęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy rozpoczęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy rozpoczęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocząłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś rozpoczął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś rozpoczęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś rozpoczęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście rozpoczęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście rozpoczęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocząłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym rozpoczął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym rozpoczęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym rozpoczęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy rozpoczęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy rozpoczęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocząłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś rozpoczął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś rozpoczęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś rozpoczęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście rozpoczęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście rozpoczęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocząłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozpoczął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozpoczęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozpoczęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozpoczęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozpoczęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech rozpocznę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocznijmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocznij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocznijcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech rozpocznie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech rozpoczną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocząwszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "rozpoczynać"
},
"expansion": "rozpocząć pf (imperfective rozpoczynać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"roz‧po‧cząć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rozpocząć",
"2": "rozpocznę",
"3": "rozpocznie",
"4": "rozpoczną",
"5": "rozpoczą",
"6": "rozpoczę",
"7": "rozpoczę",
"8": "rozpocznij",
"ap": "rozpocząwszy",
"ip": "rozpoczęto",
"pp": "rozpoczęt",
"pp2": "rozpoczęci",
"vn": "rozpoczęcie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 4 7 8 4 6 14 5 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 4 4 4 4 4 13 4 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 3 3 10 3 7 13 5 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 8 11 9 12 12 12 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with roz-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (to do something previously not done) [with infinitive ‘to do what’] (proscribed)"
],
"id": "en-rozpocząć-pl-verb-RAenQ848",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to start, to begin (to do something previously not done) [with infinitive ‘to do what’] (proscribed)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jąć"
},
{
"word": "wszcząć"
},
{
"word": "zacząć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to begin (to do something as the first of a series of actions)"
],
"id": "en-rozpocząć-pl-verb-kZFLt1IZ",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>",
"3": ":od(gen)<from what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’; or with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’"
],
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to begin (to do something as the first of a series of actions) [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zacząć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (to be the first element of something)"
],
"id": "en-rozpocząć-pl-verb-jCES8emj",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to start, to begin (to be the first element of something)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 8 11 9 12 12 12 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with roz-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to start (to take on a particular profession)"
],
"id": "en-rozpocząć-pl-verb-4mHBvxbr",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":jako(nom)<as what>"
},
"expansion": "[with jako (+ nominative) ‘as what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"jako",
"(+",
"nominative)",
"‘as",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to begin, to start (to take on a particular profession) [with jako (+ nominative) ‘as what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zacząć"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to begin (to open and start using something previously unused)"
],
"id": "en-rozpocząć-pl-verb-C2p5lhqG",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to begin (to open and start using something previously unused)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "napocząć"
},
{
"word": "zacząć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 8 11 9 12 12 12 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with roz-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin (to say something at first and continue speaking afterwards)"
],
"id": "en-rozpocząć-pl-verb-AYQLSyQ8",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(loc)<about what>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ locative) ‘about what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘about",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to begin (to say something at first and continue speaking afterwards) [with o (+ locative) ‘about what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zacząć"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "skończyć się"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 8 11 9 12 12 12 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with roz-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (of events, etc., to have a beginning; to be initiated)"
],
"id": "en-rozpocząć-pl-verb-3Lf6SLin",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to start, to begin (of events, etc., to have a beginning; to be initiated)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zacząć się"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "skończyć się"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 8 11 9 12 12 12 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with roz-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (of places, etc., to have an edge; to be first seen somewhere)"
],
"id": "en-rozpocząć-pl-verb-hFC560dG",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to start, to begin (of places, etc., to have an edge; to be first seen somewhere)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zacząć się"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (of periods, etc., to have the initial phase and continue to last)"
],
"id": "en-rozpocząć-pl-verb-nrW8DWd-",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to start, to begin (of periods, etc., to have the initial phase and continue to last)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nastać"
},
{
"word": "zacząć się"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (to be the first of a collection of events)"
],
"id": "en-rozpocząć-pl-verb-cFjEBhJF",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins/:z(ins)<with what>",
"3": ":od(gen)<from what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental or z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’; or with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’"
],
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to start, to begin (to be the first of a collection of events) [with instrumental or z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’; or with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zacząć się"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔsˈpɔ.t͡ʂɔɲt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔsˈpɔ.t͡ʂɔ̃t͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡ʂɔɲt͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "rozpocząć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms prefixed with roz-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡ʂɔɲt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡ʂɔɲt͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rozpoczęcie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "roz-",
"3": "począć"
},
"expansion": "roz- + począć",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "rozpòczic"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian rozpòczic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "rozpoczōńć"
},
"expansion": "Silesian rozpoczōńć",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1597"
},
"expansion": "1597",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1597"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1597",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “rozpocząć”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From roz- + począć. Compare Kashubian rozpòczic, and Silesian rozpoczōńć. First attested in 1597.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rozpoczynać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocząć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocznę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocznie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocznie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocząłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m rozpoczął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m rozpoczęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m rozpoczęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy rozpoczęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy rozpoczęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocząłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś rozpoczął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś rozpoczęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś rozpoczęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście rozpoczęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście rozpoczęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocząłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym rozpoczął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym rozpoczęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym rozpoczęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy rozpoczęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy rozpoczęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocząłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś rozpoczął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś rozpoczęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś rozpoczęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście rozpoczęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście rozpoczęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocząłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozpoczął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozpoczęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozpoczęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozpoczęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozpoczęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech rozpocznę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocznijmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocznij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocznijcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech rozpocznie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech rozpoczną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocząwszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "rozpoczynać"
},
"expansion": "rozpocząć pf (imperfective rozpoczynać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"roz‧po‧cząć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rozpocząć",
"2": "rozpocznę",
"3": "rozpocznie",
"4": "rozpoczną",
"5": "rozpoczą",
"6": "rozpoczę",
"7": "rozpoczę",
"8": "rozpocznij",
"ap": "rozpocząwszy",
"ip": "rozpoczęto",
"pp": "rozpoczęt",
"pp2": "rozpoczęci",
"vn": "rozpoczęcie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (to do something previously not done) [with infinitive ‘to do what’] (proscribed)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to start, to begin (to do something previously not done) [with infinitive ‘to do what’] (proscribed)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jąć"
},
{
"word": "wszcząć"
},
{
"word": "zacząć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to begin (to do something as the first of a series of actions)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>",
"3": ":od(gen)<from what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’; or with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’"
],
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to begin (to do something as the first of a series of actions) [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zacząć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (to be the first element of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to start, to begin (to be the first element of something)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to start (to take on a particular profession)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":jako(nom)<as what>"
},
"expansion": "[with jako (+ nominative) ‘as what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"jako",
"(+",
"nominative)",
"‘as",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to begin, to start (to take on a particular profession) [with jako (+ nominative) ‘as what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zacząć"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to begin (to open and start using something previously unused)"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to begin (to open and start using something previously unused)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "napocząć"
},
{
"word": "zacząć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to begin (to say something at first and continue speaking afterwards)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(loc)<about what>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ locative) ‘about what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘about",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to begin (to say something at first and continue speaking afterwards) [with o (+ locative) ‘about what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zacząć"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "skończyć się"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (of events, etc., to have a beginning; to be initiated)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to start, to begin (of events, etc., to have a beginning; to be initiated)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zacząć się"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "skończyć się"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (of places, etc., to have an edge; to be first seen somewhere)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to start, to begin (of places, etc., to have an edge; to be first seen somewhere)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zacząć się"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (of periods, etc., to have the initial phase and continue to last)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to start, to begin (of periods, etc., to have the initial phase and continue to last)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nastać"
},
{
"word": "zacząć się"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (to be the first of a collection of events)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins/:z(ins)<with what>",
"3": ":od(gen)<from what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental or z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’; or with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’"
],
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to start, to begin (to be the first of a collection of events) [with instrumental or z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’; or with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zacząć się"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔsˈpɔ.t͡ʂɔɲt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔsˈpɔ.t͡ʂɔ̃t͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡ʂɔɲt͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "rozpocząć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rozpocząć meaning in Polish (15.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.