See rozpoczynać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "roz-",
"3": "poczynać"
},
"expansion": "roz- + poczynać",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From roz- + poczynać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rozpocząć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczyna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczyna się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m rozpoczynał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m rozpoczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m rozpoczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy rozpoczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy rozpoczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś rozpoczynał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś rozpoczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś rozpoczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście rozpoczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście rozpoczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rozpoczynał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rozpoczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rozpoczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rozpoczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rozpoczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rozpoczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy rozpoczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy rozpoczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy rozpoczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy rozpoczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rozpoczynał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rozpoczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rozpoczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rozpoczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rozpoczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rozpoczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie rozpoczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie rozpoczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie rozpoczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie rozpoczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rozpoczynał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rozpoczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rozpoczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rozpoczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rozpoczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rozpoczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą rozpoczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą rozpoczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą rozpoczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą rozpoczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rozpoczynać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym rozpoczynał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym rozpoczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym rozpoczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy rozpoczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy rozpoczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś rozpoczynał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś rozpoczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś rozpoczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście rozpoczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście rozpoczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozpoczynał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozpoczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozpoczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozpoczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozpoczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech rozpoczynam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech rozpoczyna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech rozpoczynają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "rozpocząć"
},
"expansion": "rozpoczynać impf (perfective rozpocząć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"roz‧po‧czy‧nać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rozpoczyna",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rozpoczynać",
"2": "rozpoczynam",
"3": "rozpoczyna",
"4": "rozpoczynają",
"5": "rozpoczyna",
"6": "rozpoczyna",
"7": "rozpoczyna",
"8": "rozpoczynaj",
"ip": "rozpoczynano",
"pp": "rozpoczynan",
"pp2": "rozpoczynani",
"vn": "rozpoczynanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 4 4 20 2 24 7 3 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (to do something previously not done) [+infinitive = to do what] (proscribed)"
],
"id": "en-rozpoczynać-pl-verb-ln4kKIma",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to start, to begin (to do something previously not done) [+infinitive = to do what] (proscribed)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wszczynać"
},
{
"word": "zaczynać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to begin (to do something as the first of a series of actions) [+instrumental = with what], [+ od (genitive) = from what]",
"to begin (to do something as the first of a series of actions) [+instrumental = with what],"
],
"id": "en-rozpoczynać-pl-verb-BfPuSmoH",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"od",
"od#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to begin (to do something as the first of a series of actions) [+instrumental = with what], [+ od (genitive) = from what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zaczynać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (to be the first element of something)"
],
"id": "en-rozpoczynać-pl-verb-jCES8emj",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to start, to begin (to be the first element of something)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 4 4 20 2 24 7 3 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to start (to take on a particular profession) [+ jako (nominative) = as what]",
"to begin, to start (to take on a particular profession)"
],
"id": "en-rozpoczynać-pl-verb-uZRch9uS",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"jako",
"jako#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to begin, to start (to take on a particular profession) [+ jako (nominative) = as what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zaczynać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to begin (to open and start using something previously unused)"
],
"id": "en-rozpoczynać-pl-verb-C2p5lhqG",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to begin (to open and start using something previously unused)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "napoczynać"
},
{
"word": "zaczynać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 4 4 20 2 24 7 3 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 7 12 8 16 8 10 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with roz-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin (to say something at first and continue speaking afterwards) [+ o (locative) = about what]",
"to begin (to say something at first and continue speaking afterwards)"
],
"id": "en-rozpoczynać-pl-verb-77BM~rzn",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"o",
"o#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to begin (to say something at first and continue speaking afterwards) [+ o (locative) = about what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zaczynać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "kończyć"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (of events, etc., to have a beginning; to be initiated)"
],
"id": "en-rozpoczynać-pl-verb-3Lf6SLin",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to start, to begin (of events, etc., to have a beginning; to be initiated)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zaczynać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "kończyć"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (of places, etc., to have an edge; to be first seen somewhere)"
],
"id": "en-rozpoczynać-pl-verb-hFC560dG",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to start, to begin (of places, etc., to have an edge; to be first seen somewhere)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zaczynać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 4 4 20 2 24 7 3 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (of periods, etc., to have the initial phase and continue to last)"
],
"id": "en-rozpoczynać-pl-verb-nrW8DWd-",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to start, to begin (of periods, etc., to have the initial phase and continue to last)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nastawać"
},
{
"word": "zaczynać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (to be the first of a collection of events) [+instrumental = with what], [+ od (genitive) = from what], [+ z (instrumental) = with what]",
"to start, to begin (to be the first of a collection of events) [+instrumental = with what], [+ od (genitive) = from what],"
],
"id": "en-rozpoczynać-pl-verb-fxzLjqlN",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"od",
"od#Polish"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to start, to begin (to be the first of a collection of events) [+instrumental = with what], [+ od (genitive) = from what], [+ z (instrumental) = with what]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zaczynać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔs.pɔˈt͡ʂɨ.nat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔs.pɔˈt͡ʂɨ.nat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨnat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "rozpoczynać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms prefixed with roz-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨnat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨnat͡ɕ/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "roz-",
"3": "poczynać"
},
"expansion": "roz- + poczynać",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From roz- + poczynać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rozpocząć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczyna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczyna się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m rozpoczynał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m rozpoczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m rozpoczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy rozpoczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy rozpoczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś rozpoczynał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś rozpoczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś rozpoczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście rozpoczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście rozpoczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rozpoczynał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rozpoczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rozpoczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rozpoczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rozpoczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rozpoczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy rozpoczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy rozpoczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy rozpoczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy rozpoczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rozpoczynał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rozpoczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rozpoczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rozpoczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rozpoczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rozpoczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie rozpoczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie rozpoczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie rozpoczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie rozpoczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rozpoczynał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rozpoczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rozpoczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rozpoczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rozpoczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rozpoczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą rozpoczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą rozpoczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą rozpoczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą rozpoczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rozpoczynać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym rozpoczynał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym rozpoczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym rozpoczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy rozpoczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy rozpoczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś rozpoczynał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś rozpoczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś rozpoczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście rozpoczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście rozpoczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozpoczynał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozpoczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozpoczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozpoczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozpoczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech rozpoczynam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech rozpoczyna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech rozpoczynają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczynanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "rozpocząć"
},
"expansion": "rozpoczynać impf (perfective rozpocząć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"roz‧po‧czy‧nać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rozpoczyna",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rozpoczynać",
"2": "rozpoczynam",
"3": "rozpoczyna",
"4": "rozpoczynają",
"5": "rozpoczyna",
"6": "rozpoczyna",
"7": "rozpoczyna",
"8": "rozpoczynaj",
"ip": "rozpoczynano",
"pp": "rozpoczynan",
"pp2": "rozpoczynani",
"vn": "rozpoczynanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (to do something previously not done) [+infinitive = to do what] (proscribed)"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to start, to begin (to do something previously not done) [+infinitive = to do what] (proscribed)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wszczynać"
},
{
"word": "zaczynać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to begin (to do something as the first of a series of actions) [+instrumental = with what], [+ od (genitive) = from what]",
"to begin (to do something as the first of a series of actions) [+instrumental = with what],"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"od",
"od#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to begin (to do something as the first of a series of actions) [+instrumental = with what], [+ od (genitive) = from what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zaczynać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (to be the first element of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to start, to begin (to be the first element of something)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to start (to take on a particular profession) [+ jako (nominative) = as what]",
"to begin, to start (to take on a particular profession)"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"jako",
"jako#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to begin, to start (to take on a particular profession) [+ jako (nominative) = as what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zaczynać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to begin (to open and start using something previously unused)"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to begin (to open and start using something previously unused)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "napoczynać"
},
{
"word": "zaczynać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to begin (to say something at first and continue speaking afterwards) [+ o (locative) = about what]",
"to begin (to say something at first and continue speaking afterwards)"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"o",
"o#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to begin (to say something at first and continue speaking afterwards) [+ o (locative) = about what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zaczynać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "kończyć"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (of events, etc., to have a beginning; to be initiated)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to start, to begin (of events, etc., to have a beginning; to be initiated)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zaczynać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "kończyć"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (of places, etc., to have an edge; to be first seen somewhere)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to start, to begin (of places, etc., to have an edge; to be first seen somewhere)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zaczynać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (of periods, etc., to have the initial phase and continue to last)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to start, to begin (of periods, etc., to have the initial phase and continue to last)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nastawać"
},
{
"word": "zaczynać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (to be the first of a collection of events) [+instrumental = with what], [+ od (genitive) = from what], [+ z (instrumental) = with what]",
"to start, to begin (to be the first of a collection of events) [+instrumental = with what], [+ od (genitive) = from what],"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"od",
"od#Polish"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to start, to begin (to be the first of a collection of events) [+instrumental = with what], [+ od (genitive) = from what], [+ z (instrumental) = with what]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zaczynać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔs.pɔˈt͡ʂɨ.nat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔs.pɔˈt͡ʂɨ.nat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨnat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "rozpoczynać"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.