See rozpoczynać on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "roz-", "3": "poczynać" }, "expansion": "roz- + poczynać", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From roz- + poczynać.", "forms": [ { "form": "rozpocząć", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynamy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynasz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynacie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczyna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczyna się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m rozpoczynał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m rozpoczynała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m rozpoczynało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynaliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy rozpoczynali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy rozpoczynały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś rozpoczynał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś rozpoczynała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś rozpoczynało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynaliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście rozpoczynali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście rozpoczynały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę rozpoczynał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę rozpoczynać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę rozpoczynała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę rozpoczynać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę rozpoczynało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę rozpoczynać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy rozpoczynali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy rozpoczynać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy rozpoczynały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy rozpoczynać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz rozpoczynał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz rozpoczynać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz rozpoczynała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz rozpoczynać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz rozpoczynało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz rozpoczynać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie rozpoczynali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie rozpoczynać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie rozpoczynały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie rozpoczynać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie rozpoczynał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie rozpoczynać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie rozpoczynała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie rozpoczynać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie rozpoczynało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie rozpoczynać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą rozpoczynali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą rozpoczynać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą rozpoczynały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą rozpoczynać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie rozpoczynać się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym rozpoczynał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym rozpoczynała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym rozpoczynało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynalibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy rozpoczynali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy rozpoczynały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś rozpoczynał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś rozpoczynała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś rozpoczynało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynalibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście rozpoczynali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście rozpoczynały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by rozpoczynał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by rozpoczynała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by rozpoczynało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynaliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by rozpoczynali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by rozpoczynały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech rozpoczynam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynajmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynaj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynajcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech rozpoczyna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech rozpoczynają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynający", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynająca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynające", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynający", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynające", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynany", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynając", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynanie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "pf": "rozpocząć" }, "expansion": "rozpoczynać impf (perfective rozpocząć)", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "roz‧po‧czy‧nać" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rozpoczyna", "2": "pp" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz" }, { "args": { "1": "rozpoczynać", "2": "rozpoczynam", "3": "rozpoczyna", "4": "rozpoczynają", "5": "rozpoczyna", "6": "rozpoczyna", "7": "rozpoczyna", "8": "rozpoczynaj", "ip": "rozpoczynano", "pp": "rozpoczynan", "pp2": "rozpoczynani", "vn": "rozpoczynanie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 4 7 8 4 6 14 5 13 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 4 4 4 4 4 13 4 22 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 3 3 10 3 7 13 5 19 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 9 8 11 9 12 12 12 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms prefixed with roz-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to start, to begin (to do something previously not done) [with infinitive ‘to do what’] (proscribed)" ], "id": "en-rozpoczynać-pl-verb-RAenQ848", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "inf<to do what>" }, "expansion": "[with infinitive ‘to do what’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "infinitive", "‘to", "do", "what’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "start", "start" ], [ "begin", "begin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to start, to begin (to do something previously not done) [with infinitive ‘to do what’] (proscribed)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wszczynać" }, { "word": "zaczynać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to begin (to do something as the first of a series of actions)" ], "id": "en-rozpoczynać-pl-verb-kZFLt1IZ", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ins<with what>", "3": ":od(gen)<from what>" }, "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’; or with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’" ], "words": [ "instrumental", "‘with", "what’;" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "begin", "begin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to begin (to do something as the first of a series of actions) [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "zaczynać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to start, to begin (to be the first element of something)" ], "id": "en-rozpoczynać-pl-verb-jCES8emj", "links": [ [ "start", "start" ], [ "begin", "begin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to start, to begin (to be the first element of something)" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 9 8 11 9 12 12 12 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms prefixed with roz-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to begin, to start (to take on a particular profession)" ], "id": "en-rozpoczynać-pl-verb-4mHBvxbr", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": ":jako(nom)<as what>" }, "expansion": "[with jako (+ nominative) ‘as what’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "jako", "(+", "nominative)", "‘as", "what’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "begin", "begin" ], [ "start", "start" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to begin, to start (to take on a particular profession) [with jako (+ nominative) ‘as what’]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "zaczynać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to begin (to open and start using something previously unused)" ], "id": "en-rozpoczynać-pl-verb-C2p5lhqG", "links": [ [ "begin", "begin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to begin (to open and start using something previously unused)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "napoczynać" }, { "word": "zaczynać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 9 8 11 9 12 12 12 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms prefixed with roz-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to begin (to say something at first and continue speaking afterwards)" ], "id": "en-rozpoczynać-pl-verb-AYQLSyQ8", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": ":o(loc)<about what>" }, "expansion": "[with o (+ locative) ‘about what’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "o", "(+", "locative)", "‘about", "what’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "begin", "begin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to begin (to say something at first and continue speaking afterwards) [with o (+ locative) ‘about what’]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "zaczynać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "kończyć" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 9 8 11 9 12 12 12 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms prefixed with roz-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to start, to begin (of events, etc., to have a beginning; to be initiated)" ], "id": "en-rozpoczynać-pl-verb-3Lf6SLin", "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "start", "start" ], [ "begin", "begin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to start, to begin (of events, etc., to have a beginning; to be initiated)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "zaczynać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "kończyć" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 9 8 11 9 12 12 12 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms prefixed with roz-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to start, to begin (of places, etc., to have an edge; to be first seen somewhere)" ], "id": "en-rozpoczynać-pl-verb-hFC560dG", "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "start", "start" ], [ "begin", "begin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to start, to begin (of places, etc., to have an edge; to be first seen somewhere)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "zaczynać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to start, to begin (of periods, etc., to have the initial phase and continue to last)" ], "id": "en-rozpoczynać-pl-verb-nrW8DWd-", "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "start", "start" ], [ "begin", "begin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to start, to begin (of periods, etc., to have the initial phase and continue to last)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nastawać" }, { "word": "zaczynać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to start, to begin (to be the first of a collection of events)" ], "id": "en-rozpoczynać-pl-verb-cFjEBhJF", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ins/:z(ins)<with what>", "3": ":od(gen)<from what>" }, "expansion": "[with instrumental or z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’; or with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "instrumental", "with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’" ], "words": [ "z", "(+", "instrumental)", "‘with", "what’;" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "start", "start" ], [ "begin", "begin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to start, to begin (to be the first of a collection of events) [with instrumental or z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’; or with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’]" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "zaczynać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɔs.pɔˈt͡ʂɘ.nat͡ɕ/" }, { "ipa": "/rɔs.pɔˈt͡ʂɨ.nat͡ɕ/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɘnat͡ɕ" } ], "word": "rozpoczynać" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Polish 4-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish imperfective verbs", "Polish lemmas", "Polish terms prefixed with roz-", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Polish verbs", "Rhymes:Polish/ɘnat͡ɕ", "Rhymes:Polish/ɘnat͡ɕ/4 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "roz-", "3": "poczynać" }, "expansion": "roz- + poczynać", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From roz- + poczynać.", "forms": [ { "form": "rozpocząć", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynamy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynasz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynacie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczyna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczyna się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m rozpoczynał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m rozpoczynała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m rozpoczynało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynaliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy rozpoczynali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy rozpoczynały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś rozpoczynał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś rozpoczynała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś rozpoczynało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynaliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście rozpoczynali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście rozpoczynały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę rozpoczynał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę rozpoczynać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę rozpoczynała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę rozpoczynać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę rozpoczynało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę rozpoczynać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy rozpoczynali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy rozpoczynać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy rozpoczynały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy rozpoczynać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz rozpoczynał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz rozpoczynać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz rozpoczynała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz rozpoczynać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz rozpoczynało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz rozpoczynać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie rozpoczynali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie rozpoczynać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie rozpoczynały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie rozpoczynać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie rozpoczynał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie rozpoczynać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie rozpoczynała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie rozpoczynać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie rozpoczynało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie rozpoczynać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą rozpoczynali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą rozpoczynać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą rozpoczynały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą rozpoczynać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie rozpoczynać się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym rozpoczynał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym rozpoczynała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym rozpoczynało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynalibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy rozpoczynali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy rozpoczynały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś rozpoczynał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś rozpoczynała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś rozpoczynało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynalibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście rozpoczynali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście rozpoczynały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by rozpoczynał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by rozpoczynała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by rozpoczynało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynaliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by rozpoczynali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by rozpoczynały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech rozpoczynam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynajmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynaj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynajcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech rozpoczyna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech rozpoczynają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynający", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynająca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynające", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynający", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynające", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynany", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynając", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "rozpoczynanie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "pf": "rozpocząć" }, "expansion": "rozpoczynać impf (perfective rozpocząć)", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "roz‧po‧czy‧nać" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rozpoczyna", "2": "pp" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz" }, { "args": { "1": "rozpoczynać", "2": "rozpoczynam", "3": "rozpoczyna", "4": "rozpoczynają", "5": "rozpoczyna", "6": "rozpoczyna", "7": "rozpoczyna", "8": "rozpoczynaj", "ip": "rozpoczynano", "pp": "rozpoczynan", "pp2": "rozpoczynani", "vn": "rozpoczynanie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to start, to begin (to do something previously not done) [with infinitive ‘to do what’] (proscribed)" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "inf<to do what>" }, "expansion": "[with infinitive ‘to do what’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "infinitive", "‘to", "do", "what’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "start", "start" ], [ "begin", "begin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to start, to begin (to do something previously not done) [with infinitive ‘to do what’] (proscribed)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wszczynać" }, { "word": "zaczynać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to begin (to do something as the first of a series of actions)" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ins<with what>", "3": ":od(gen)<from what>" }, "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’; or with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’" ], "words": [ "instrumental", "‘with", "what’;" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "begin", "begin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to begin (to do something as the first of a series of actions) [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "zaczynać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to start, to begin (to be the first element of something)" ], "links": [ [ "start", "start" ], [ "begin", "begin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to start, to begin (to be the first element of something)" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to begin, to start (to take on a particular profession)" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": ":jako(nom)<as what>" }, "expansion": "[with jako (+ nominative) ‘as what’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "jako", "(+", "nominative)", "‘as", "what’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "begin", "begin" ], [ "start", "start" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to begin, to start (to take on a particular profession) [with jako (+ nominative) ‘as what’]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "zaczynać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to begin (to open and start using something previously unused)" ], "links": [ [ "begin", "begin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to begin (to open and start using something previously unused)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "napoczynać" }, { "word": "zaczynać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to begin (to say something at first and continue speaking afterwards)" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": ":o(loc)<about what>" }, "expansion": "[with o (+ locative) ‘about what’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "o", "(+", "locative)", "‘about", "what’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "begin", "begin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to begin (to say something at first and continue speaking afterwards) [with o (+ locative) ‘about what’]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "zaczynać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "kończyć" } ], "categories": [ "Polish reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to start, to begin (of events, etc., to have a beginning; to be initiated)" ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "start", "start" ], [ "begin", "begin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to start, to begin (of events, etc., to have a beginning; to be initiated)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "zaczynać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "kończyć" } ], "categories": [ "Polish reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to start, to begin (of places, etc., to have an edge; to be first seen somewhere)" ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "start", "start" ], [ "begin", "begin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to start, to begin (of places, etc., to have an edge; to be first seen somewhere)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "zaczynać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to start, to begin (of periods, etc., to have the initial phase and continue to last)" ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "start", "start" ], [ "begin", "begin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to start, to begin (of periods, etc., to have the initial phase and continue to last)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nastawać" }, { "word": "zaczynać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to start, to begin (to be the first of a collection of events)" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ins/:z(ins)<with what>", "3": ":od(gen)<from what>" }, "expansion": "[with instrumental or z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’; or with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "instrumental", "with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’" ], "words": [ "z", "(+", "instrumental)", "‘with", "what’;" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "start", "start" ], [ "begin", "begin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to start, to begin (to be the first of a collection of events) [with instrumental or z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’; or with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’]" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "zaczynać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɔs.pɔˈt͡ʂɘ.nat͡ɕ/" }, { "ipa": "/rɔs.pɔˈt͡ʂɨ.nat͡ɕ/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɘnat͡ɕ" } ], "word": "rozpoczynać" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.