See zaczynać on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for zaczynać meaning in All languages combined (38.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zaczynać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: zaczynać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: zaczynać"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zaczynać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: zaczynać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: zaczynać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zacząć",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "zacząć + -ać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "second half of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "the second half of the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "second half of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the second half of the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From zacząć + -ać. First attested in the second half of the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zacząć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "zacząć"
},
"expansion": "zaczynać impf (perfective zacząć)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zaczynacz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin"
],
"id": "en-zaczynać-zlw-opl-verb-vj6JUKUr",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zat͡ʃʲɨnat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/zat͡ʃʲɨnat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "zaczynać"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kto zaczyna, tego wina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaczynać od pieca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zacząć od pieca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaczynają się schody"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaczęły się schody"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zaczynać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish zaczynać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zaczynać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zaczynać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zacząć",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, zacząć + -ać",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "zaczënac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian zaczënac",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zaczynać. By surface analysis, zacząć + -ać. Compare Kashubian zaczënac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zacząć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyna się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zaczynał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zaczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zaczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zaczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zaczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zaczynał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zaczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zaczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zaczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zaczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zaczynał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zaczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zaczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy zaczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy zaczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zaczynał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zaczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zaczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie zaczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie zaczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zaczynał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zaczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zaczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą zaczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą zaczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zaczynać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zaczynał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zaczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zaczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zaczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zaczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zaczynał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zaczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zaczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zaczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zaczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaczynał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zaczynam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zaczyna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zaczynają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "zacząć"
},
"expansion": "zaczynać impf (perfective zacząć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"za‧czy‧nać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zaczyna",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zaczynać",
"2": "zaczynam",
"3": "zaczyna",
"4": "zaczynają",
"5": "zaczyna",
"6": "zaczyna",
"7": "zaczyna",
"8": "zaczynaj",
"ip": "zaczynano",
"pp": "zaczynan",
"pp2": "zaczynani",
"vn": "zaczynanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 13 3 15 1 16 14 2 6 5 2 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (to do something previously not done) [+infinitive = to do what]",
"to start, to begin (to do something previously not done)"
],
"id": "en-zaczynać-pl-verb-8tU5sp0i",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to start, to begin (to do something previously not done) [+infinitive = to do what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozpoczynać"
},
{
"word": "wszczynać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 13 3 15 1 16 14 2 6 5 2 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start (to enter the first stages of something) [+infinitive = to do what]",
"to start (to enter the first stages of something)"
],
"id": "en-zaczynać-pl-verb-AUga58Fm",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to start (to enter the first stages of something) [+infinitive = to do what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozpoczynać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to begin (to do something as the first of a series of actions) [+instrumental = with what], [+ od (genitive) = from what]",
"to begin (to do something as the first of a series of actions) [+instrumental = with what],"
],
"id": "en-zaczynać-pl-verb-BfPuSmoH",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"od",
"od#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to begin (to do something as the first of a series of actions) [+instrumental = with what], [+ od (genitive) = from what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozpoczynać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 13 3 15 1 16 14 2 6 5 2 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to start (to take on a particular profession) [+ jako (nominative) = as what], [+ w (locative) = in what field]",
"to begin, to start (to take on a particular profession) [+ jako (nominative) = as what],"
],
"id": "en-zaczynać-pl-verb-cgpcIoEu",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"jako",
"jako#Polish"
],
[
"w",
"w#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to begin, to start (to take on a particular profession) [+ jako (nominative) = as what], [+ w (locative) = in what field]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozpoczynać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to begin (to open and start using something previously unused)"
],
"id": "en-zaczynać-pl-verb-C2p5lhqG",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to begin (to open and start using something previously unused)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "napoczynać"
},
{
"word": "rozpoczynać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 13 3 15 1 16 14 2 6 5 2 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 5 12 5 15 10 5 9 5 5 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin (to say something at first and continue speaking afterwards) [+ o (locative) = about what]",
"to begin (to say something at first and continue speaking afterwards)"
],
"id": "en-zaczynać-pl-verb-77BM~rzn",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"o",
"o#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to begin (to say something at first and continue speaking afterwards) [+ o (locative) = about what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozpoczynać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 3 15 1 16 14 2 6 5 2 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to start walking",
"text": "zaczynać chodzić",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to start (to gain a particular ability) [+infinitive = to do what]",
"to begin, to start (to gain a particular ability)"
],
"id": "en-zaczynać-pl-verb-TDxIVMl5",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to begin, to start (to gain a particular ability) [+infinitive = to do what]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But he is starting it again!",
"text": "Ale to on znowu zaczyna!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start (to be the cause of conflict)"
],
"id": "en-zaczynać-pl-verb-YsNX5yfI",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to start (to be the cause of conflict)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to enter pregnancy, to become pregnant"
],
"id": "en-zaczynać-pl-verb-fm6Hcaza",
"links": [
[
"enter",
"enter"
],
[
"pregnancy",
"pregnancy"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to enter pregnancy, to become pregnant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zachodzić w ciążę"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The meeting is starting.",
"text": "Spotkanie się zaczyna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (of events, etc., to have a beginning; to be initiated)"
],
"id": "en-zaczynać-pl-verb-3Lf6SLin",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to start, to begin (of events, etc., to have a beginning; to be initiated)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozpoczynać"
},
{
"word": "wszczynać"
},
{
"word": "zapoczątkowywać"
},
{
"word": "kończyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (of places, etc., to have an edge; to be first seen somewhere)"
],
"id": "en-zaczynać-pl-verb-hFC560dG",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to start, to begin (of places, etc., to have an edge; to be first seen somewhere)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozpoczynać"
},
{
"word": "kończyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (of periods, etc., to have the initial phase and continue to last)"
],
"id": "en-zaczynać-pl-verb-nrW8DWd-",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to start, to begin (of periods, etc., to have the initial phase and continue to last)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nastawać"
},
{
"word": "rozpoczynać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (to be the first of a collection of events) [+instrumental = with what], [+ od (genitive) = from what], [+ z (instrumental) = with what]",
"to start, to begin (to be the first of a collection of events) [+instrumental = with what], [+ od (genitive) = from what],"
],
"id": "en-zaczynać-pl-verb-fxzLjqlN",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"od",
"od#Polish"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to start, to begin (to be the first of a collection of events) [+instrumental = with what], [+ od (genitive) = from what], [+ z (instrumental) = with what]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozpoczynać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zaˈt͡ʂɨ.nat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zaˈt͡ʂɨ.nat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨnat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "zaczynać"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zaczynać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish zaczynać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zaczynać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zaczynać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zaczōńć",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, zaczōńć + -ać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zaczynać. By surface analysis, zaczōńć + -ać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zaczōńć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-conj-ai-I",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynōmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynŏsz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynŏcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynŏ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynajōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynołch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynołech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynoł żech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałach",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynała żech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynało żech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynalimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynalichmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałymy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałychmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynołś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynołeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynoł żeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynała żeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynało żeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynali żeście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynały żeście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã zaczynoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã zaczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã zaczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy zaczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy zaczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz zaczynoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz zaczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz zaczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie zaczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie zaczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie zaczynoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie zaczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie zaczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm zaczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm zaczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłch zaczynoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłech zaczynoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōł żech zaczynoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłach zaczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "była żech zaczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoch zaczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "było żech zaczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byli my zaczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bylichmy zaczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "były my zaczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byłychmy zaczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłś zaczynoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłeś zaczynoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōł żeś zaczynoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłaś zaczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "była żeś zaczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoś zaczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "było żeś zaczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byliście zaczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byli żeście zaczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byłyście zaczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "były żeście zaczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōł zaczynoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "była zaczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "było zaczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "były my zaczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byłychmy zaczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "były zaczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bych zaczynoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bych zaczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zaczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "by my zaczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bychmy zaczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zaczynoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zaczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zaczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaczynoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niych zaczynōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynejmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynejcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niych zaczynŏ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niych zaczynajōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynajōncy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynajōncŏ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynajōnce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynajōncy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynajōnce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynanŏ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "zaczōńć"
},
"expansion": "zaczynać impf (perfective zaczōńć)",
"name": "szl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"za‧czy‧nać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zaczyn",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "szl-conj-ai-I"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zaczynać",
"10": "zaczyna",
"11": "zaczynej",
"2": "zaczynōm",
"3": "zaczynŏsz",
"4": "zaczynŏ",
"5": "zaczynōmy",
"6": "zaczynŏcie",
"7": "zaczynajōm",
"8": "zaczyno",
"9": "zaczyna",
"ap": "zaczynaj",
"pp": "zaczynan",
"pp2": "zaczynani",
"vn": "zaczynanie"
},
"name": "szl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (to do the first stages of something) [+ ôd (genitive) = with what]",
"to start, to begin (to do the first stages of something)"
],
"id": "en-zaczynać-szl-verb-CbzImTqJ",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"ôd",
"ôd#Silesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to start, to begin (to do the first stages of something) [+ ôd (genitive) = with what]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (to have one's beginnings)"
],
"id": "en-zaczynać-szl-verb-vmUPVbom",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Silesian"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with sie) to start, to begin (to have one's beginnings)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with sie"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zaˈt͡ʂɨnat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨnat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "zaczynać"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "zaczynacz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zaczynać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: zaczynać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: zaczynać"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zaczynać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: zaczynać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: zaczynać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zacząć",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "zacząć + -ać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "second half of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "the second half of the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "second half of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the second half of the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From zacząć + -ać. First attested in the second half of the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zacząć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "zacząć"
},
"expansion": "zaczynać impf (perfective zacząć)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zat͡ʃʲɨnat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/zat͡ʃʲɨnat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "zaczynać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨnat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨnat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kto zaczyna, tego wina"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaczynać od pieca"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zacząć od pieca"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaczynają się schody"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaczęły się schody"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zaczynać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish zaczynać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zaczynać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zaczynać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zacząć",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, zacząć + -ać",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "zaczënac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian zaczënac",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zaczynać. By surface analysis, zacząć + -ać. Compare Kashubian zaczënac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zacząć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyna się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zaczynał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zaczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zaczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zaczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zaczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zaczynał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zaczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zaczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zaczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zaczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zaczynał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zaczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zaczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy zaczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy zaczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zaczynał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zaczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zaczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie zaczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie zaczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zaczynał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zaczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zaczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą zaczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą zaczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zaczynać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zaczynał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zaczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zaczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zaczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zaczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zaczynał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zaczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zaczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zaczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zaczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaczynał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zaczynam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zaczyna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zaczynają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "zacząć"
},
"expansion": "zaczynać impf (perfective zacząć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"za‧czy‧nać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zaczyna",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zaczynać",
"2": "zaczynam",
"3": "zaczyna",
"4": "zaczynają",
"5": "zaczyna",
"6": "zaczyna",
"7": "zaczyna",
"8": "zaczynaj",
"ip": "zaczynano",
"pp": "zaczynan",
"pp2": "zaczynani",
"vn": "zaczynanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (to do something previously not done) [+infinitive = to do what]",
"to start, to begin (to do something previously not done)"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to start, to begin (to do something previously not done) [+infinitive = to do what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozpoczynać"
},
{
"word": "wszczynać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to start (to enter the first stages of something) [+infinitive = to do what]",
"to start (to enter the first stages of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to start (to enter the first stages of something) [+infinitive = to do what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozpoczynać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to begin (to do something as the first of a series of actions) [+instrumental = with what], [+ od (genitive) = from what]",
"to begin (to do something as the first of a series of actions) [+instrumental = with what],"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"od",
"od#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to begin (to do something as the first of a series of actions) [+instrumental = with what], [+ od (genitive) = from what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozpoczynać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to start (to take on a particular profession) [+ jako (nominative) = as what], [+ w (locative) = in what field]",
"to begin, to start (to take on a particular profession) [+ jako (nominative) = as what],"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"jako",
"jako#Polish"
],
[
"w",
"w#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to begin, to start (to take on a particular profession) [+ jako (nominative) = as what], [+ w (locative) = in what field]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozpoczynać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to begin (to open and start using something previously unused)"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to begin (to open and start using something previously unused)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "napoczynać"
},
{
"word": "rozpoczynać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to begin (to say something at first and continue speaking afterwards) [+ o (locative) = about what]",
"to begin (to say something at first and continue speaking afterwards)"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"o",
"o#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to begin (to say something at first and continue speaking afterwards) [+ o (locative) = about what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozpoczynać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to start walking",
"text": "zaczynać chodzić",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to start (to gain a particular ability) [+infinitive = to do what]",
"to begin, to start (to gain a particular ability)"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to begin, to start (to gain a particular ability) [+infinitive = to do what]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But he is starting it again!",
"text": "Ale to on znowu zaczyna!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start (to be the cause of conflict)"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to start (to be the cause of conflict)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to enter pregnancy, to become pregnant"
],
"links": [
[
"enter",
"enter"
],
[
"pregnancy",
"pregnancy"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to enter pregnancy, to become pregnant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zachodzić w ciążę"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The meeting is starting.",
"text": "Spotkanie się zaczyna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (of events, etc., to have a beginning; to be initiated)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to start, to begin (of events, etc., to have a beginning; to be initiated)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozpoczynać"
},
{
"word": "wszczynać"
},
{
"word": "zapoczątkowywać"
},
{
"word": "kończyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (of places, etc., to have an edge; to be first seen somewhere)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to start, to begin (of places, etc., to have an edge; to be first seen somewhere)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozpoczynać"
},
{
"word": "kończyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (of periods, etc., to have the initial phase and continue to last)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to start, to begin (of periods, etc., to have the initial phase and continue to last)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nastawać"
},
{
"word": "rozpoczynać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (to be the first of a collection of events) [+instrumental = with what], [+ od (genitive) = from what], [+ z (instrumental) = with what]",
"to start, to begin (to be the first of a collection of events) [+instrumental = with what], [+ od (genitive) = from what],"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"od",
"od#Polish"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to start, to begin (to be the first of a collection of events) [+instrumental = with what], [+ od (genitive) = from what], [+ z (instrumental) = with what]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozpoczynać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zaˈt͡ʂɨ.nat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zaˈt͡ʂɨ.nat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨnat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "zaczynać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɨnat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɨnat͡ɕ/3 syllables",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian imperfective verbs",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms suffixed with -ać",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zaczynać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish zaczynać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zaczynać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zaczynać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zaczōńć",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, zaczōńć + -ać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zaczynać. By surface analysis, zaczōńć + -ać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zaczōńć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-conj-ai-I",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynōmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynŏsz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynŏcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynŏ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynajōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynołch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynołech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynoł żech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałach",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynała żech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynało żech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynalimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynalichmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałymy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałychmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynołś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynołeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynoł żeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynała żeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynało żeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynali żeście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynały żeście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã zaczynoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã zaczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã zaczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy zaczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy zaczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz zaczynoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz zaczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz zaczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie zaczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie zaczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie zaczynoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie zaczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie zaczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm zaczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm zaczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm zaczynać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłch zaczynoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłech zaczynoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōł żech zaczynoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłach zaczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "była żech zaczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoch zaczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "było żech zaczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byli my zaczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bylichmy zaczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "były my zaczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byłychmy zaczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłś zaczynoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłeś zaczynoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōł żeś zaczynoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłaś zaczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "była żeś zaczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoś zaczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "było żeś zaczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byliście zaczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byli żeście zaczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byłyście zaczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "były żeście zaczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōł zaczynoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "była zaczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "było zaczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "były my zaczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byłychmy zaczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "były zaczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bych zaczynoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bych zaczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zaczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "by my zaczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bychmy zaczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zaczynoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zaczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zaczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaczynoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaczynała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaczynało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaczynali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaczynały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niych zaczynōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynejmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynejcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niych zaczynŏ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niych zaczynajōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynajōncy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynajōncŏ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynajōnce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynajōncy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynajōnce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynanŏ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "zaczōńć"
},
"expansion": "zaczynać impf (perfective zaczōńć)",
"name": "szl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"za‧czy‧nać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zaczyn",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "szl-conj-ai-I"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zaczynać",
"10": "zaczyna",
"11": "zaczynej",
"2": "zaczynōm",
"3": "zaczynŏsz",
"4": "zaczynŏ",
"5": "zaczynōmy",
"6": "zaczynŏcie",
"7": "zaczynajōm",
"8": "zaczyno",
"9": "zaczyna",
"ap": "zaczynaj",
"pp": "zaczynan",
"pp2": "zaczynani",
"vn": "zaczynanie"
},
"name": "szl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Silesian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (to do the first stages of something) [+ ôd (genitive) = with what]",
"to start, to begin (to do the first stages of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"ôd",
"ôd#Silesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to start, to begin (to do the first stages of something) [+ ôd (genitive) = with what]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Silesian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (to have one's beginnings)"
],
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Silesian"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with sie) to start, to begin (to have one's beginnings)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with sie"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zaˈt͡ʂɨnat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨnat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "zaczynać"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.