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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rozpoczęcie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "roz-",
"3": "począć"
},
"expansion": "roz- + począć",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "rozpòczic"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian rozpòczic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "rozpocóncz"
},
"expansion": "Masurian rozpocóncz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "rozpoczōńć"
},
"expansion": "Silesian rozpoczōńć",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1597"
},
"expansion": "1597",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “rozpocząć”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1597",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “rozpocząć”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1597.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From roz- + począć. Compare Kashubian rozpòczic, Masurian rozpocóncz, and Silesian rozpoczōńć. First attested in 1597.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rozpoczynać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocząć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocznę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocznie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocznie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocząłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m rozpoczął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m rozpoczęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m rozpoczęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy rozpoczęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy rozpoczęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocząłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś rozpoczął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś rozpoczęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś rozpoczęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście rozpoczęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście rozpoczęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocząłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym rozpoczął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym rozpoczęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym rozpoczęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy rozpoczęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy rozpoczęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocząłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś rozpoczął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś rozpoczęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś rozpoczęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście rozpoczęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście rozpoczęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocząłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozpoczął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozpoczęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozpoczęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozpoczęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozpoczęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech rozpocznę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocznijmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocznij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocznijcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech rozpocznie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech rozpoczną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocząwszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "rozpoczynać"
},
"expansion": "rozpocząć pf (imperfective rozpoczynać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"roz‧po‧cząć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rozpocząć",
"2": "rozpocznę",
"3": "rozpocznie",
"4": "rozpoczną",
"5": "rozpoczą",
"6": "rozpoczę",
"7": "rozpoczę",
"8": "rozpocznij",
"ap": "rozpocząwszy",
"ip": "rozpoczęto",
"pp": "rozpoczęt",
"pp2": "rozpoczęci",
"vn": "rozpoczęcie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 4 4 20 2 24 7 3 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (to do something previously not done) [+infinitive = to do what] (proscribed)"
],
"id": "en-rozpocząć-pl-verb-ln4kKIma",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to start, to begin (to do something previously not done) [+infinitive = to do what] (proscribed)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jąć"
},
{
"word": "wszcząć"
},
{
"word": "zacząć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to begin (to do something as the first of a series of actions) [+instrumental = with what], [+ od (genitive) = from what]",
"to begin (to do something as the first of a series of actions) [+instrumental = with what],"
],
"id": "en-rozpocząć-pl-verb-BfPuSmoH",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"od",
"od#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to begin (to do something as the first of a series of actions) [+instrumental = with what], [+ od (genitive) = from what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zacząć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (to be the first element of something)"
],
"id": "en-rozpocząć-pl-verb-jCES8emj",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to start, to begin (to be the first element of something)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 4 4 20 2 24 7 3 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to start (to take on a particular profession) [+ jako (nominative) = as what]",
"to begin, to start (to take on a particular profession)"
],
"id": "en-rozpocząć-pl-verb-uZRch9uS",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"jako",
"jako#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to begin, to start (to take on a particular profession) [+ jako (nominative) = as what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zacząć"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to begin (to open and start using something previously unused)"
],
"id": "en-rozpocząć-pl-verb-C2p5lhqG",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to begin (to open and start using something previously unused)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "napocząć"
},
{
"word": "zacząć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 4 4 20 2 24 7 3 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 7 12 8 16 8 10 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with roz-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin (to say something at first and continue speaking afterwards) [+ o (locative) = about what]",
"to begin (to say something at first and continue speaking afterwards)"
],
"id": "en-rozpocząć-pl-verb-77BM~rzn",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"o",
"o#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to begin (to say something at first and continue speaking afterwards) [+ o (locative) = about what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zacząć"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "skończyć"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (of events, etc., to have a beginning; to be initiated)"
],
"id": "en-rozpocząć-pl-verb-3Lf6SLin",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to start, to begin (of events, etc., to have a beginning; to be initiated)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zacząć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "skończyć"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (of places, etc., to have an edge; to be first seen somewhere)"
],
"id": "en-rozpocząć-pl-verb-hFC560dG",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to start, to begin (of places, etc., to have an edge; to be first seen somewhere)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zacząć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 4 4 20 2 24 7 3 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (of periods, etc., to have the initial phase and continue to last)"
],
"id": "en-rozpocząć-pl-verb-nrW8DWd-",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to start, to begin (of periods, etc., to have the initial phase and continue to last)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nastać"
},
{
"word": "zacząć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (to be the first of a collection of events) [+instrumental = with what], [+ od (genitive) = from what], [+ z (instrumental) = with what]",
"to start, to begin (to be the first of a collection of events) [+instrumental = with what], [+ od (genitive) = from what],"
],
"id": "en-rozpocząć-pl-verb-fxzLjqlN",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"od",
"od#Polish"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to start, to begin (to be the first of a collection of events) [+instrumental = with what], [+ od (genitive) = from what], [+ z (instrumental) = with what]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zacząć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔsˈpɔ.t͡ʂɔɲt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔsˈpɔ.t͡ʂɔ̃t͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡ʂɔɲt͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "rozpocząć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms prefixed with roz-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡ʂɔɲt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡ʂɔɲt͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rozpoczęcie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "roz-",
"3": "począć"
},
"expansion": "roz- + począć",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "rozpòczic"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian rozpòczic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "rozpocóncz"
},
"expansion": "Masurian rozpocóncz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "rozpoczōńć"
},
"expansion": "Silesian rozpoczōńć",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1597"
},
"expansion": "1597",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “rozpocząć”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1597",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “rozpocząć”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1597.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From roz- + począć. Compare Kashubian rozpòczic, Masurian rozpocóncz, and Silesian rozpoczōńć. First attested in 1597.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rozpoczynać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocząć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocznę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocznie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocznie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocząłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m rozpoczął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m rozpoczęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m rozpoczęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy rozpoczęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy rozpoczęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocząłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś rozpoczął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś rozpoczęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś rozpoczęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście rozpoczęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście rozpoczęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocząłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym rozpoczął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym rozpoczęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym rozpoczęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy rozpoczęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy rozpoczęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocząłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś rozpoczął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś rozpoczęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś rozpoczęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście rozpoczęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście rozpoczęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocząłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozpoczął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozpoczęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozpoczęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozpoczęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozpoczęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech rozpocznę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocznijmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocznij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocznijcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech rozpocznie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech rozpoczną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpocząwszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "rozpoczęcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "rozpoczynać"
},
"expansion": "rozpocząć pf (imperfective rozpoczynać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"roz‧po‧cząć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rozpocząć",
"2": "rozpocznę",
"3": "rozpocznie",
"4": "rozpoczną",
"5": "rozpoczą",
"6": "rozpoczę",
"7": "rozpoczę",
"8": "rozpocznij",
"ap": "rozpocząwszy",
"ip": "rozpoczęto",
"pp": "rozpoczęt",
"pp2": "rozpoczęci",
"vn": "rozpoczęcie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (to do something previously not done) [+infinitive = to do what] (proscribed)"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to start, to begin (to do something previously not done) [+infinitive = to do what] (proscribed)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jąć"
},
{
"word": "wszcząć"
},
{
"word": "zacząć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to begin (to do something as the first of a series of actions) [+instrumental = with what], [+ od (genitive) = from what]",
"to begin (to do something as the first of a series of actions) [+instrumental = with what],"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"od",
"od#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to begin (to do something as the first of a series of actions) [+instrumental = with what], [+ od (genitive) = from what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zacząć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (to be the first element of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to start, to begin (to be the first element of something)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to start (to take on a particular profession) [+ jako (nominative) = as what]",
"to begin, to start (to take on a particular profession)"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"jako",
"jako#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to begin, to start (to take on a particular profession) [+ jako (nominative) = as what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zacząć"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to begin (to open and start using something previously unused)"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to begin (to open and start using something previously unused)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "napocząć"
},
{
"word": "zacząć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to begin (to say something at first and continue speaking afterwards) [+ o (locative) = about what]",
"to begin (to say something at first and continue speaking afterwards)"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"o",
"o#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to begin (to say something at first and continue speaking afterwards) [+ o (locative) = about what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zacząć"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "skończyć"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (of events, etc., to have a beginning; to be initiated)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to start, to begin (of events, etc., to have a beginning; to be initiated)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zacząć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "skończyć"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (of places, etc., to have an edge; to be first seen somewhere)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to start, to begin (of places, etc., to have an edge; to be first seen somewhere)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zacząć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (of periods, etc., to have the initial phase and continue to last)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to start, to begin (of periods, etc., to have the initial phase and continue to last)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nastać"
},
{
"word": "zacząć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (to be the first of a collection of events) [+instrumental = with what], [+ od (genitive) = from what], [+ z (instrumental) = with what]",
"to start, to begin (to be the first of a collection of events) [+instrumental = with what], [+ od (genitive) = from what],"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"od",
"od#Polish"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to start, to begin (to be the first of a collection of events) [+instrumental = with what], [+ od (genitive) = from what], [+ z (instrumental) = with what]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zacząć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔsˈpɔ.t͡ʂɔɲt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔsˈpɔ.t͡ʂɔ̃t͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡ʂɔɲt͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "rozpocząć"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.