See jąć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jąć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish jąć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jąć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish jąć",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ęti",
"4": "*(j)ętì"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)ętì",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ímtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ímtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁em-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁em-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "im̃ti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian im̃ti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "emō"
},
"expansion": "Latin emō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish jąć, from Proto-Slavic *(j)ętì, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ímtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁em-. Compare Lithuanian im̃ti, Latin emō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "imać"
},
"expansion": "jąć pf (imperfective imać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jąć"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to seize, to take"
],
"id": "en-jąć-pl-verb-oWiIV1-M",
"links": [
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) to seize, to take"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chwycić"
},
{
"word": "złapać"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to hold on"
],
"id": "en-jąć-pl-verb-GkRdqdGx",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<to something>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘to something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘to",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"hold on",
"hold on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, archaic) to hold on [with genitive ‘to something’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chwycić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to get into [with genitive ‘something’] (to become involved or interested in)"
],
"id": "en-jąć-pl-verb-F40ZyGlI",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<something>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"get into",
"get into"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, dated) to get into [with genitive ‘something’] (to become involved or interested in)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɔɲt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɔ̃t͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɲt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "jąć"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jąć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish jąć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jąć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish jąć",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ęti",
"4": "*(j)ętì"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)ętì",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ímtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ímtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁em-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁em-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "im̃ti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian im̃ti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "emō"
},
"expansion": "Latin emō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish jąć, from Proto-Slavic *(j)ętì, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ímtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁em-. Compare Lithuanian im̃ti, Latin emō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jmę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jmiemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jmiesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jmiecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jmie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jmą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jmie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "jąłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m jął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jęłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m jęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jęłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m jęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jęliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy jęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jęłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy jęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jąłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś jął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jęłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś jęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jęłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś jęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jęliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście jęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jęłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście jęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jęto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jąłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym jął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jęłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym jęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jęłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym jęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jęlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy jęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jęłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy jęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jąłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś jął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jęłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś jęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jęłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś jęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jęlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście jęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jęłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście jęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jąłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by jął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jęłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by jęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jęłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by jęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jęliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by jęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jęłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by jęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jęto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech jmę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jmijmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jmij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jmijcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech jmie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech jmą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jęty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jęta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jęte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jęci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jęte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jąwszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jęcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf"
},
"expansion": "jąć pf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jąć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jąć",
"2": "jmę",
"3": "jmie",
"4": "jmą",
"5": "ją",
"6": "ję",
"7": "ję",
"8": "jmij",
"ap": "jąwszy",
"ip": "jęto",
"pp": "jęt",
"pp2": "jęci",
"vn": "jęcie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 15 14 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 10 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 22 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dojąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dojmować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nająć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "najmować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "objąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obejmować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odjąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odejmować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podjąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podejmować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pojąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pojmować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "powziąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przejąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przejmować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przyjąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przyjmować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozjąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozejmować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ująć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ujmować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyjąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyjmować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wynająć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wynajmować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wziąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zająć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zajmować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdjąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdejmować"
},
{
"word": "jeniec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin (to start, to initiate or take the first step into something)"
],
"id": "en-jąć-pl-verb-jE8vwOkd",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) to begin (to start, to initiate or take the first step into something)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "imadło"
},
{
"word": "mienie"
},
{
"word": "mieć"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "począć"
},
{
"word": "zacząć"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɔɲt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɔ̃t͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɲt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "jąć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲt͡ɕ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jąć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish jąć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jąć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish jąć",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ęti",
"4": "*(j)ętì"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)ętì",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ímtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ímtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁em-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁em-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "im̃ti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian im̃ti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "emō"
},
"expansion": "Latin emō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish jąć, from Proto-Slavic *(j)ętì, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ímtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁em-. Compare Lithuanian im̃ti, Latin emō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "imać"
},
"expansion": "jąć pf (imperfective imać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jąć"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to seize, to take"
],
"links": [
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) to seize, to take"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chwycić"
},
{
"word": "złapać"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to hold on"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<to something>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘to something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘to",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"hold on",
"hold on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, archaic) to hold on [with genitive ‘to something’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chwycić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to get into [with genitive ‘something’] (to become involved or interested in)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<something>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"get into",
"get into"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, dated) to get into [with genitive ‘something’] (to become involved or interested in)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɔɲt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɔ̃t͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɲt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "jąć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲt͡ɕ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dojąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dojmować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nająć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "najmować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "objąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obejmować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odjąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odejmować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podjąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podejmować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pojąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pojmować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "powziąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przejąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przejmować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przyjąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przyjmować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozjąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozejmować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ująć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ujmować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyjąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyjmować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wynająć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wynajmować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wziąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zająć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zajmować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdjąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdejmować"
},
{
"word": "jeniec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jąć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish jąć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jąć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish jąć",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ęti",
"4": "*(j)ętì"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)ętì",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ímtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ímtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁em-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁em-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "im̃ti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian im̃ti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "emō"
},
"expansion": "Latin emō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish jąć, from Proto-Slavic *(j)ętì, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ímtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁em-. Compare Lithuanian im̃ti, Latin emō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jmę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jmiemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jmiesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jmiecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jmie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jmą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jmie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "jąłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m jął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jęłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m jęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jęłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m jęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jęliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy jęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jęłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy jęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jąłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś jął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jęłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś jęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jęłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś jęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jęliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście jęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jęłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście jęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jęto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jąłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym jął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jęłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym jęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jęłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym jęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jęlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy jęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jęłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy jęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jąłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś jął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jęłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś jęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jęłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś jęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jęlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście jęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jęłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście jęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jąłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by jął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jęłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by jęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jęłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by jęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jęliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by jęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jęłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by jęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jęto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech jmę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jmijmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jmij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jmijcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech jmie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech jmą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jęty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jęta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jęte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jęci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jęte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jąwszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jęcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf"
},
"expansion": "jąć pf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jąć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jąć",
"2": "jmę",
"3": "jmie",
"4": "jmą",
"5": "ją",
"6": "ję",
"7": "ję",
"8": "jmij",
"ap": "jąwszy",
"ip": "jęto",
"pp": "jęt",
"pp2": "jęci",
"vn": "jęcie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "imadło"
},
{
"word": "mienie"
},
{
"word": "mieć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to begin (to start, to initiate or take the first step into something)"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) to begin (to start, to initiate or take the first step into something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "począć"
},
{
"word": "zacząć"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɔɲt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɔ̃t͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɲt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "jąć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jąć meaning in Polish (15.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.