See począć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for począć meaning in Polish (10.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*počęti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *počęti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*počęti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *počęti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*počьn-"
},
"expansion": "*počьn-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *počęti (stem *počьn-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poczynać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "począć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pocznę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poczniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poczniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poczniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pocznie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poczną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pocznie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "począłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m począł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m poczęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m poczęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy poczęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy poczęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "począłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś począł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś poczęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś poczęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście poczęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście poczęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "począł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "począłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym począł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym poczęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym poczęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy poczęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy poczęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "począłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś począł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś poczęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś poczęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście poczęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście poczęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "począłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by począł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by poczęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by poczęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by poczęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by poczęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pocznę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pocznijmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pocznij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pocznijcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pocznie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech poczną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "począwszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "poczynać"
},
"expansion": "począć pf (imperfective poczynać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧cząć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "począć",
"2": "pocznę",
"3": "pocznie",
"4": "poczną",
"5": "począ",
"6": "poczę",
"7": "poczę",
"8": "pocznij",
"ap": "począwszy",
"ip": "poczęto",
"pp": "poczęt",
"pp2": "poczęci",
"vn": "poczęcie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin"
],
"id": "en-począć-pl-verb-vj6JUKUr",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) to start, to begin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zacząć"
},
{
"word": "rozpocząć"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to conceive (to become pregnant with)"
],
"id": "en-począć-pl-verb-8JV7YXX~",
"links": [
[
"conceive",
"conceive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to conceive (to become pregnant with)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin"
],
"id": "en-począć-pl-verb-vj6JUKUr1",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to start, to begin"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 3 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be born"
],
"id": "en-począć-pl-verb-EV6qaD57",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"born",
"born"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to be born"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "powstać"
},
{
"word": "narodzić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.t͡ʂɔɲt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡ʂɔɲt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "począć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡ʂɔɲt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡ʂɔɲt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*počęti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *počęti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*počęti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *počęti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*počьn-"
},
"expansion": "*počьn-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *počęti (stem *počьn-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poczynać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "począć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pocznę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poczniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poczniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poczniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pocznie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poczną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pocznie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "począłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m począł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m poczęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m poczęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy poczęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy poczęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "począłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś począł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś poczęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś poczęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście poczęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście poczęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "począł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "począłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym począł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym poczęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym poczęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy poczęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy poczęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "począłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś począł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś poczęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś poczęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście poczęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście poczęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "począłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by począł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by poczęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by poczęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by poczęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by poczęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pocznę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pocznijmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pocznij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pocznijcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pocznie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech poczną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "począwszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "poczęcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "poczynać"
},
"expansion": "począć pf (imperfective poczynać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧cząć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "począć",
"2": "pocznę",
"3": "pocznie",
"4": "poczną",
"5": "począ",
"6": "poczę",
"7": "poczę",
"8": "pocznij",
"ap": "począwszy",
"ip": "poczęto",
"pp": "poczęt",
"pp2": "poczęci",
"vn": "poczęcie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) to start, to begin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zacząć"
},
{
"word": "rozpocząć"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to conceive (to become pregnant with)"
],
"links": [
[
"conceive",
"conceive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to conceive (to become pregnant with)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to start, to begin"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be born"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"born",
"born"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to be born"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "powstać"
},
{
"word": "narodzić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.t͡ʂɔɲt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡ʂɔɲt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "począć"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.