"powstać" meaning in Polish

See powstać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈpɔ.fstat͡ɕ/, /ˈpɔf.stat͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔfstat͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish powstać. By surface analysis, po- + wstać. Compare Kashubian pòwstac. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|powstać|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish powstać, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|powstać}} Inherited from Old Polish powstać, {{surf|pl|po-|wstać}} By surface analysis, po- + wstać, {{cog|csb|pòwstac}} Kashubian pòwstac Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=powstawać}} powstać pf (imperfective powstawać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap|powstać|powstanę|powstanie|powstaną|powsta|powsta|powsta|powstań|ap=powstawszy|ip=powstano|vn=powstanie}} Forms: powstawać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], powstać [infinitive], powstanę [future, singular], powstaniemy [future, plural], powstaniesz [future, singular], powstaniecie [future, plural], powstanie [future, singular, third-person], powstaną [future, plural, third-person], powstanie się [future, impersonal], powstałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m powstał [masculine, past, singular], powstałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m powstała [feminine, past, singular], powstałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m powstało [neuter, past, singular], powstaliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy powstali [past, plural, virile], powstałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy powstały [nonvirile, past, plural], powstałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś powstał [masculine, past, singular], powstałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś powstała [feminine, past, singular], powstałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś powstało [neuter, past, singular], powstaliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście powstali [past, plural, virile], powstałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście powstały [nonvirile, past, plural], powstał [masculine, past, singular, third-person], powstała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], powstało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], powstali [past, plural, third-person, virile], powstały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], powstano [impersonal, past], powstałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym powstał [conditional, masculine, singular], powstałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym powstała [conditional, feminine, singular], powstałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym powstało [conditional, neuter, singular], powstalibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy powstali [conditional, plural, virile], powstałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy powstały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], powstałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś powstał [conditional, masculine, singular], powstałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś powstała [conditional, feminine, singular], powstałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś powstało [conditional, neuter, singular], powstalibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście powstali [conditional, plural, virile], powstałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście powstały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], powstałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by powstał [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], powstałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by powstała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], powstałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by powstało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], powstaliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by powstali [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], powstałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by powstały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], powstano by [conditional, impersonal], niech powstanę [imperative, singular], powstańmy [imperative, plural], powstań [imperative, singular], powstańcie [imperative, plural], niech powstanie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech powstaną [imperative, plural, third-person], powstawszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], powstanie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (intransitive) to arise, to develop, to come into being, to come about Tags: intransitive, perfective
    Sense id: en-powstać-pl-verb-5mQPGYSL Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with po- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 65 4 13 10 9 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with po-: 26 11 32 19 12
  2. (intransitive, literary) to rise, to stand Tags: intransitive, literary, perfective Synonyms: wstać
    Sense id: en-powstać-pl-verb-dIWUattY Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with po- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with po-: 26 11 32 19 12
  3. (intransitive) to rise up, to rebel Tags: intransitive, perfective Synonyms: zbuntować
    Sense id: en-powstać-pl-verb-5-IP8mJW Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with po- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with po-: 26 11 32 19 12
  4. (intransitive) to oppose (to strongly disagree with i.e. in a discussion) Tags: intransitive, perfective Synonyms: sprzeciwić
    Sense id: en-powstać-pl-verb-PM7x~VuM Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with po- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with po-: 26 11 32 19 12
  5. (intransitive, obsolete) to rise (i.e. of a river or terrain, to lift in elevation) Tags: intransitive, obsolete, perfective
    Sense id: en-powstać-pl-verb-43el5vco Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with po- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with po-: 26 11 32 19 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: powstały, powstanie, powstać jak grzyby po deszczu [perfective], powstawać jak grzyby po deszczu [imperfective], powstać z martwych [perfective], powstawać z martwych [imperfective], powstać z popiołów [perfective], powstawać z popiołów [imperfective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for powstać meaning in Polish (11.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "powstały"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "powstanie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "powstać jak grzyby po deszczu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "powstawać jak grzyby po deszczu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "powstać z martwych"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "powstawać z martwych"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "powstać z popiołów"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "powstawać z popiołów"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "powstać",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish powstać",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "powstać"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish powstać",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "wstać"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, po- + wstać",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "pòwstac"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian pòwstac",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish powstać. By surface analysis, po- + wstać. Compare Kashubian pòwstac.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "powstawać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstanę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstaniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstaniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstaniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstaną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstanie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m powstał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m powstała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m powstało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy powstali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy powstały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś powstał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś powstała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś powstało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście powstali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście powstały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym powstał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym powstała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym powstało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy powstali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy powstały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś powstał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś powstała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś powstało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście powstali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście powstały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by powstał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by powstała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by powstało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by powstali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by powstały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech powstanę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstańmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstań",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstańcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech powstanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech powstaną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "powstawać"
      },
      "expansion": "powstać pf (imperfective powstawać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧wstać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "powstać",
        "2": "powstanę",
        "3": "powstanie",
        "4": "powstaną",
        "5": "powsta",
        "6": "powsta",
        "7": "powsta",
        "8": "powstań",
        "ap": "powstawszy",
        "ip": "powstano",
        "vn": "powstanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 4 13 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 11 32 19 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arise, to develop, to come into being, to come about"
      ],
      "id": "en-powstać-pl-verb-5mQPGYSL",
      "links": [
        [
          "arise",
          "arise"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ],
        [
          "come into being",
          "come into being"
        ],
        [
          "come about",
          "come about"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to arise, to develop, to come into being, to come about"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 11 32 19 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rise, to stand"
      ],
      "id": "en-powstać-pl-verb-dIWUattY",
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, literary) to rise, to stand"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wstać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "literary",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 11 32 19 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rise up, to rebel"
      ],
      "id": "en-powstać-pl-verb-5-IP8mJW",
      "links": [
        [
          "rise up",
          "rise up"
        ],
        [
          "rebel",
          "rebel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to rise up, to rebel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zbuntować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 11 32 19 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to oppose (to strongly disagree with i.e. in a discussion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-powstać-pl-verb-PM7x~VuM",
      "links": [
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to oppose (to strongly disagree with i.e. in a discussion)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sprzeciwić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 11 32 19 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rise (i.e. of a river or terrain, to lift in elevation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-powstać-pl-verb-43el5vco",
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) to rise (i.e. of a river or terrain, to lift in elevation)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.fstat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔf.stat͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔfstat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "powstać"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔfstat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔfstat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "powstały"
    },
    {
      "word": "powstanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "powstać jak grzyby po deszczu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "powstawać jak grzyby po deszczu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "powstać z martwych"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "powstawać z martwych"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "powstać z popiołów"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "powstawać z popiołów"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "powstać",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish powstać",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "powstać"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish powstać",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "wstać"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, po- + wstać",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "pòwstac"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian pòwstac",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish powstać. By surface analysis, po- + wstać. Compare Kashubian pòwstac.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "powstawać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstanę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstaniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstaniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstaniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstaną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstanie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m powstał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m powstała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m powstało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy powstali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy powstały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś powstał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś powstała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś powstało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście powstali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście powstały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym powstał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym powstała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym powstało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy powstali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy powstały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś powstał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś powstała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś powstało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście powstali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście powstały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by powstał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by powstała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by powstało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by powstali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by powstały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech powstanę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstańmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstań",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstańcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech powstanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech powstaną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powstanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "powstawać"
      },
      "expansion": "powstać pf (imperfective powstawać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧wstać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "powstać",
        "2": "powstanę",
        "3": "powstanie",
        "4": "powstaną",
        "5": "powsta",
        "6": "powsta",
        "7": "powsta",
        "8": "powstań",
        "ap": "powstawszy",
        "ip": "powstano",
        "vn": "powstanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arise, to develop, to come into being, to come about"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arise",
          "arise"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ],
        [
          "come into being",
          "come into being"
        ],
        [
          "come about",
          "come about"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to arise, to develop, to come into being, to come about"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rise, to stand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, literary) to rise, to stand"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wstać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "literary",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rise up, to rebel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rise up",
          "rise up"
        ],
        [
          "rebel",
          "rebel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to rise up, to rebel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zbuntować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to oppose (to strongly disagree with i.e. in a discussion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to oppose (to strongly disagree with i.e. in a discussion)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sprzeciwić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rise (i.e. of a river or terrain, to lift in elevation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) to rise (i.e. of a river or terrain, to lift in elevation)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.fstat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔf.stat͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔfstat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "powstać"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.