See powstać on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "powstanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "powstać od umarłych"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "powstać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: powstać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: powstać"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "powstać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: powstać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: powstać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "po-",
"3": "wstać"
},
"expansion": "po- + wstać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "first half of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "the first half of the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "first half of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the first half of the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From po- + wstać. First attested in the first half of the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "powstajać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "powstajać",
"impf2": "powstawać"
},
"expansion": "powstać pf (imperfective powstajać or powstawać)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 19, 32:",
"text": "Przecziwko szadim glowam powstany (consurge) a poczczi twarz starego",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 49r:",
"text": "Exurgere auff stan powstacz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand up, to rise, to get up"
],
"id": "en-powstać-zlw-opl-verb-SI6DzNa~",
"links": [
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
],
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"get up",
"get up"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to stand up, to rise, to get up"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “II Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 6, 41:",
"text": "Przeto nynye powstan (consurge), panye boze, w pokoy twoy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to step up (to step onto something)"
],
"id": "en-powstać-zlw-opl-verb-nxvCotVD",
"links": [
[
"step up",
"step up"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 14 15 21 5 18 2 6 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 14 15 27 3 23 2 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887 [Fifteenth century], Wacław Ubogi z Brodni, edited by Lucjan Malinowski, Modlitwy Wacława. Zabytek języka polskiego z wieku XV odkryty i skopjowany przez Aleksandra Przezdzieckiego wydał i objaśnił Lucyjan Malinowski, Krakow, Brodnia, page 41b:",
"text": "Yze ktorzi naswiøtszey dzewici Mariey gey szwiante poczøcze czinyemy, gey pomoczø od naszich zlich zlosczi powstalibiszmy (resurgamus)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Towarzystwa Naukowego Warszawskiego, volume V, page 14:",
"text": "Jesus szwoyą mathką wskrzeszyl rzekącz: Powsthany, namyleyszą!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rise up, to free oneself"
],
"id": "en-powstać-zlw-opl-verb-vPa3ZpIR",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":od(gen)<from what>"
},
"expansion": "[with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"od",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘from",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"rise up",
"rise up"
],
[
"free oneself",
"free oneself"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) to rise up, to free oneself [with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’]"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 14 15 21 5 18 2 6 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 14 15 27 3 23 2 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “I Mach”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 2, 1:",
"text": "W tich dnyoch powstal (surrexit) Mathatias",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1887 [Fifteenth century], Wacław Ubogi z Brodni, edited by Lucjan Malinowski, Modlitwy Wacława. Zabytek języka polskiego z wieku XV odkryty i skopjowany przez Aleksandra Przezdzieckiego wydał i objaśnił Lucyjan Malinowski, Krakow, Brodnia, page 67b:",
"text": "Pokuszy grzechow moych powsthaly naprzeczy[w]ko mnye",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rise up, to rebel"
],
"id": "en-powstać-zlw-opl-verb-5-IP8mJW",
"links": [
[
"rise up",
"rise up"
],
[
"rebel",
"rebel"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) to rise up, to rebel"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 17 20 35 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 19 22 39 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 14 15 21 5 18 2 6 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 14 15 27 3 23 2 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Dan”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 2, 39:",
"text": "Po tobye powstanye (consurget) gyne krolewstwo, mnyeysze cyebye",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Jos”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 23, 16:",
"text": "Richlo powstanye (consurget) przecziw wam gnyew bozi",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to arise (to come into being)"
],
"id": "en-powstać-zlw-opl-verb-2Eb54UUf",
"links": [
[
"arise",
"arise"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Jud”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 10, 3:",
"text": "Po nyem powstal (successit) Jayr",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to arise (to result from)"
],
"id": "en-powstać-zlw-opl-verb-3~H~pDpA",
"links": [
[
"arise",
"arise"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔfstat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔfstat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "powstać"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "powstały"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "powstanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "powstać jak grzyby po deszczu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "powstawać jak grzyby po deszczu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "powstać z martwych"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "powstawać z martwych"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "powstać z popiołów"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "powstawać z popiołów"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "powstać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish powstać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "powstać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish powstać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "po-",
"3": "wstać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, po- + wstać",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pòwstac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian pòwstac",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish powstać. By surface analysis, po- + wstać. Compare Kashubian pòwstac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "powstawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "powstać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "powstanę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstaniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powstaniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstaniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powstanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstaną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstanie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m powstał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m powstała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m powstało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy powstali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy powstały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś powstał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś powstała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś powstało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście powstali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście powstały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powstał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "powstały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym powstał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym powstała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym powstało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy powstali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy powstały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś powstał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś powstała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś powstało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście powstali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście powstały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by powstał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by powstała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by powstało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by powstali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by powstały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech powstanę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstańmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powstań",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstańcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech powstanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech powstaną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "powstanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "powstawać"
},
"expansion": "powstać pf (imperfective powstawać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧wstać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "powstać",
"2": "powstanę",
"3": "powstanie",
"4": "powstaną",
"5": "powsta",
"6": "powsta",
"7": "powsta",
"8": "powstań",
"ap": "powstawszy",
"ip": "powstano",
"vn": "powstanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 6 14 15 21 5 18 2 6 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 14 15 27 3 23 2 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 4 12 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to arise, to develop, to come into being, to come about"
],
"id": "en-powstać-pl-verb-5mQPGYSL",
"links": [
[
"arise",
"arise"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"come into being",
"come into being"
],
[
"come about",
"come about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to arise, to develop, to come into being, to come about"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to rise, to stand"
],
"id": "en-powstać-pl-verb-dIWUattY",
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, literary) to rise, to stand"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wstać"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"literary",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 12 34 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rise up, to rebel"
],
"id": "en-powstać-pl-verb-5-IP8mJW",
"links": [
[
"rise up",
"rise up"
],
[
"rebel",
"rebel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to rise up, to rebel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zbuntować"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to oppose (to strongly disagree with i.e. in a discussion)"
],
"id": "en-powstać-pl-verb-PM7x~VuM",
"links": [
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to oppose (to strongly disagree with i.e. in a discussion)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sprzeciwić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to rise (i.e. of a river or terrain, to lift in elevation)"
],
"id": "en-powstać-pl-verb-43el5vco",
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to rise (i.e. of a river or terrain, to lift in elevation)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.fstat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.fstat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔfstat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "powstać"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "powstać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish powstać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "powstać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish powstać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "po-",
"3": "wstać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, po- + wstać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish powstać. By surface analysis, po- + wstać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "powstŏwać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "powstŏwać"
},
"expansion": "powstać pf (imperfective powstŏwać)",
"name": "szl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧wstać"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "powstanie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rise up; to arise"
],
"id": "en-powstać-szl-verb-SFbRnAaW",
"links": [
[
"rise up",
"rise up"
],
[
"arise",
"arise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to rise up; to arise"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "powstaniec"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.fstat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔfstat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "powstać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish perfective verbs",
"Old Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "powstanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "powstać od umarłych"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "powstać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: powstać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: powstać"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "powstać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: powstać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: powstać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "po-",
"3": "wstać"
},
"expansion": "po- + wstać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "first half of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "the first half of the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "first half of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the first half of the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From po- + wstać. First attested in the first half of the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "powstajać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "powstajać",
"impf2": "powstawać"
},
"expansion": "powstać pf (imperfective powstajać or powstawać)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 19, 32:",
"text": "Przecziwko szadim glowam powstany (consurge) a poczczi twarz starego",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 49r:",
"text": "Exurgere auff stan powstacz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand up, to rise, to get up"
],
"links": [
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
],
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"get up",
"get up"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to stand up, to rise, to get up"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “II Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 6, 41:",
"text": "Przeto nynye powstan (consurge), panye boze, w pokoy twoy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to step up (to step onto something)"
],
"links": [
[
"step up",
"step up"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887 [Fifteenth century], Wacław Ubogi z Brodni, edited by Lucjan Malinowski, Modlitwy Wacława. Zabytek języka polskiego z wieku XV odkryty i skopjowany przez Aleksandra Przezdzieckiego wydał i objaśnił Lucyjan Malinowski, Krakow, Brodnia, page 41b:",
"text": "Yze ktorzi naswiøtszey dzewici Mariey gey szwiante poczøcze czinyemy, gey pomoczø od naszich zlich zlosczi powstalibiszmy (resurgamus)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Towarzystwa Naukowego Warszawskiego, volume V, page 14:",
"text": "Jesus szwoyą mathką wskrzeszyl rzekącz: Powsthany, namyleyszą!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rise up, to free oneself"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":od(gen)<from what>"
},
"expansion": "[with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"od",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘from",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"rise up",
"rise up"
],
[
"free oneself",
"free oneself"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) to rise up, to free oneself [with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’]"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “I Mach”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 2, 1:",
"text": "W tich dnyoch powstal (surrexit) Mathatias",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1887 [Fifteenth century], Wacław Ubogi z Brodni, edited by Lucjan Malinowski, Modlitwy Wacława. Zabytek języka polskiego z wieku XV odkryty i skopjowany przez Aleksandra Przezdzieckiego wydał i objaśnił Lucyjan Malinowski, Krakow, Brodnia, page 67b:",
"text": "Pokuszy grzechow moych powsthaly naprzeczy[w]ko mnye",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rise up, to rebel"
],
"links": [
[
"rise up",
"rise up"
],
[
"rebel",
"rebel"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) to rise up, to rebel"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Dan”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 2, 39:",
"text": "Po tobye powstanye (consurget) gyne krolewstwo, mnyeysze cyebye",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Jos”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 23, 16:",
"text": "Richlo powstanye (consurget) przecziw wam gnyew bozi",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to arise (to come into being)"
],
"links": [
[
"arise",
"arise"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Jud”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 10, 3:",
"text": "Po nyem powstal (successit) Jayr",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to arise (to result from)"
],
"links": [
[
"arise",
"arise"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔfstat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔfstat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "powstać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔfstat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔfstat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "powstały"
},
{
"word": "powstanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "powstać jak grzyby po deszczu"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "powstawać jak grzyby po deszczu"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "powstać z martwych"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "powstawać z martwych"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "powstać z popiołów"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "powstawać z popiołów"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "powstać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish powstać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "powstać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish powstać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "po-",
"3": "wstać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, po- + wstać",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pòwstac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian pòwstac",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish powstać. By surface analysis, po- + wstać. Compare Kashubian pòwstac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "powstawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "powstać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "powstanę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstaniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powstaniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstaniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powstanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstaną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstanie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m powstał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m powstała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m powstało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy powstali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy powstały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś powstał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś powstała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś powstało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście powstali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście powstały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powstał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "powstały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym powstał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym powstała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym powstało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy powstali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy powstały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś powstał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś powstała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś powstało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście powstali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście powstały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by powstał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by powstała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by powstało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by powstali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by powstały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech powstanę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstańmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powstań",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstańcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech powstanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech powstaną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "powstanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "powstawać"
},
"expansion": "powstać pf (imperfective powstawać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧wstać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "powstać",
"2": "powstanę",
"3": "powstanie",
"4": "powstaną",
"5": "powsta",
"6": "powsta",
"7": "powsta",
"8": "powstań",
"ap": "powstawszy",
"ip": "powstano",
"vn": "powstanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to arise, to develop, to come into being, to come about"
],
"links": [
[
"arise",
"arise"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"come into being",
"come into being"
],
[
"come about",
"come about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to arise, to develop, to come into being, to come about"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to rise, to stand"
],
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, literary) to rise, to stand"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wstać"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"literary",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rise up, to rebel"
],
"links": [
[
"rise up",
"rise up"
],
[
"rebel",
"rebel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to rise up, to rebel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zbuntować"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to oppose (to strongly disagree with i.e. in a discussion)"
],
"links": [
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to oppose (to strongly disagree with i.e. in a discussion)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sprzeciwić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to rise (i.e. of a river or terrain, to lift in elevation)"
],
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to rise (i.e. of a river or terrain, to lift in elevation)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.fstat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.fstat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔfstat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "powstać"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "powstanie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "powstać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish powstać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "powstać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish powstać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "po-",
"3": "wstać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, po- + wstać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish powstać. By surface analysis, po- + wstać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "powstŏwać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "powstŏwać"
},
"expansion": "powstać pf (imperfective powstŏwać)",
"name": "szl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧wstać"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "powstaniec"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɔfstat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɔfstat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian intransitive verbs",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian perfective verbs",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms prefixed with po-",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rise up; to arise"
],
"links": [
[
"rise up",
"rise up"
],
[
"arise",
"arise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to rise up; to arise"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.fstat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔfstat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "powstać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for powstać meaning in All languages combined (18.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"powstać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "powstać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"powstać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "powstać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"powstać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "powstać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"powstać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "powstać",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.