See powstać on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for powstać meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "powstanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "powstać od umarłych"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "powstacz"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: powstacz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: powstacz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "powstać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: powstać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: powstać"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "powstać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: powstać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: powstać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "po-",
"3": "wstać"
},
"expansion": "po- + wstać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "first half of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "the first half of the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "first half of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the first half of the 15th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From po- + wstać. First attested in the first half of the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "powstajać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "powstajać",
"impf2": "powstawać"
},
"expansion": "powstać pf (imperfective powstajać or powstawać)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stand up, to rise, to get up"
],
"id": "en-powstać-zlw-opl-verb-SI6DzNa~",
"links": [
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
],
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"get up",
"get up"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to step up (to step onto something)"
],
"id": "en-powstać-zlw-opl-verb-nxvCotVD",
"links": [
[
"step up",
"step up"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rise up, to free oneself [+ od (genitive) = from what]",
"to rise up, to free oneself"
],
"id": "en-powstać-zlw-opl-verb-qtQ-Lmjj",
"links": [
[
"rise up",
"rise up"
],
[
"free oneself",
"free oneself"
],
[
"od",
"od#Old Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to rise up, to free oneself [+ od (genitive) = from what]"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rise up, to rebel"
],
"id": "en-powstać-zlw-opl-verb-5-IP8mJW",
"links": [
[
"rise up",
"rise up"
],
[
"rebel",
"rebel"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 7 10 11 50 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 11 14 49 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to arise (to come into being)"
],
"id": "en-powstać-zlw-opl-verb-2Eb54UUf",
"links": [
[
"arise",
"arise"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to arise (to result from)"
],
"id": "en-powstać-zlw-opl-verb-3~H~pDpA",
"links": [
[
"arise",
"arise"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔfstat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔfstat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "powstać"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "powstały"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "powstanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "powstać jak grzyby po deszczu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "powstawać jak grzyby po deszczu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "powstać z martwych"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "powstawać z martwych"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "powstać z popiołów"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "powstawać z popiołów"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "powstać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish powstać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "powstać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish powstać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "po-",
"3": "wstać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, po- + wstać",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pòwstac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian pòwstac",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish powstać. By surface analysis, po- + wstać. Compare Kashubian pòwstac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "powstawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "powstać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "powstanę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstaniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powstaniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstaniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powstanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstaną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstanie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m powstał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m powstała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m powstało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy powstali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy powstały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś powstał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś powstała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś powstało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście powstali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście powstały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powstał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "powstały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym powstał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym powstała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym powstało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy powstali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy powstały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś powstał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś powstała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś powstało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście powstali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście powstały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by powstał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by powstała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by powstało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by powstali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by powstały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech powstanę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstańmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powstań",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstańcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech powstanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech powstaną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "powstanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "powstawać"
},
"expansion": "powstać pf (imperfective powstawać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧wstać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "powstać",
"2": "powstanę",
"3": "powstanie",
"4": "powstaną",
"5": "powsta",
"6": "powsta",
"7": "powsta",
"8": "powstań",
"ap": "powstawszy",
"ip": "powstano",
"vn": "powstanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 4 13 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 11 32 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to arise, to develop, to come into being, to come about"
],
"id": "en-powstać-pl-verb-5mQPGYSL",
"links": [
[
"arise",
"arise"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"come into being",
"come into being"
],
[
"come about",
"come about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to arise, to develop, to come into being, to come about"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 11 32 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rise, to stand"
],
"id": "en-powstać-pl-verb-dIWUattY",
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, literary) to rise, to stand"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wstać"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"literary",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 11 32 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rise up, to rebel"
],
"id": "en-powstać-pl-verb-5-IP8mJW",
"links": [
[
"rise up",
"rise up"
],
[
"rebel",
"rebel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to rise up, to rebel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zbuntować"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 11 32 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to oppose (to strongly disagree with i.e. in a discussion)"
],
"id": "en-powstać-pl-verb-PM7x~VuM",
"links": [
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to oppose (to strongly disagree with i.e. in a discussion)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sprzeciwić"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 11 32 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rise (i.e. of a river or terrain, to lift in elevation)"
],
"id": "en-powstać-pl-verb-43el5vco",
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to rise (i.e. of a river or terrain, to lift in elevation)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.fstat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔf.stat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔfstat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "powstać"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "powstać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish powstać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "powstać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish powstać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "po-",
"3": "wstać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, po- + wstać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish powstać. By surface analysis, po- + wstać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "powstŏwać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "powstŏwać"
},
"expansion": "powstać pf (imperfective powstŏwać)",
"name": "szl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧wstać"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "powstanie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rise up; to arise"
],
"id": "en-powstać-szl-verb-SFbRnAaW",
"links": [
[
"rise up",
"rise up"
],
[
"arise",
"arise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to rise up; to arise"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "powstaniec"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔfstat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔfstat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "powstać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish perfective verbs",
"Old Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "powstanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "powstać od umarłych"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "powstacz"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: powstacz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: powstacz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "powstać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: powstać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: powstać"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "powstać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: powstać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: powstać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "po-",
"3": "wstać"
},
"expansion": "po- + wstać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "first half of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "the first half of the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "first half of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the first half of the 15th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From po- + wstać. First attested in the first half of the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "powstajać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "powstajać",
"impf2": "powstawać"
},
"expansion": "powstać pf (imperfective powstajać or powstawać)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stand up, to rise, to get up"
],
"links": [
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
],
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"get up",
"get up"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to step up (to step onto something)"
],
"links": [
[
"step up",
"step up"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rise up, to free oneself [+ od (genitive) = from what]",
"to rise up, to free oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"rise up",
"rise up"
],
[
"free oneself",
"free oneself"
],
[
"od",
"od#Old Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to rise up, to free oneself [+ od (genitive) = from what]"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rise up, to rebel"
],
"links": [
[
"rise up",
"rise up"
],
[
"rebel",
"rebel"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to arise (to come into being)"
],
"links": [
[
"arise",
"arise"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to arise (to result from)"
],
"links": [
[
"arise",
"arise"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔfstat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔfstat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "powstać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔfstat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔfstat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "powstały"
},
{
"word": "powstanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "powstać jak grzyby po deszczu"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "powstawać jak grzyby po deszczu"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "powstać z martwych"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "powstawać z martwych"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "powstać z popiołów"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "powstawać z popiołów"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "powstać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish powstać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "powstać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish powstać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "po-",
"3": "wstać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, po- + wstać",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pòwstac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian pòwstac",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish powstać. By surface analysis, po- + wstać. Compare Kashubian pòwstac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "powstawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "powstać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "powstanę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstaniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powstaniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstaniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powstanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstaną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstanie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m powstał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m powstała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m powstało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy powstali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy powstały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś powstał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś powstała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś powstało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście powstali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście powstały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powstał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "powstały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym powstał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym powstała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym powstało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy powstali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy powstały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś powstał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś powstała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś powstało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście powstali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście powstały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by powstał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by powstała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by powstało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by powstali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "powstałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by powstały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech powstanę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstańmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powstań",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstańcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech powstanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech powstaną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "powstanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "powstawać"
},
"expansion": "powstać pf (imperfective powstawać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧wstać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "powstać",
"2": "powstanę",
"3": "powstanie",
"4": "powstaną",
"5": "powsta",
"6": "powsta",
"7": "powsta",
"8": "powstań",
"ap": "powstawszy",
"ip": "powstano",
"vn": "powstanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to arise, to develop, to come into being, to come about"
],
"links": [
[
"arise",
"arise"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"come into being",
"come into being"
],
[
"come about",
"come about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to arise, to develop, to come into being, to come about"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to rise, to stand"
],
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, literary) to rise, to stand"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wstać"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"literary",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rise up, to rebel"
],
"links": [
[
"rise up",
"rise up"
],
[
"rebel",
"rebel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to rise up, to rebel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zbuntować"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to oppose (to strongly disagree with i.e. in a discussion)"
],
"links": [
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to oppose (to strongly disagree with i.e. in a discussion)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sprzeciwić"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to rise (i.e. of a river or terrain, to lift in elevation)"
],
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to rise (i.e. of a river or terrain, to lift in elevation)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.fstat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔf.stat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔfstat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "powstać"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "powstanie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "powstać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish powstać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "powstać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish powstać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "po-",
"3": "wstać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, po- + wstać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish powstać. By surface analysis, po- + wstać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "powstŏwać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "powstŏwać"
},
"expansion": "powstać pf (imperfective powstŏwać)",
"name": "szl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧wstać"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "powstaniec"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɔfstat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɔfstat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian intransitive verbs",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian perfective verbs",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms prefixed with po-",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rise up; to arise"
],
"links": [
[
"rise up",
"rise up"
],
[
"arise",
"arise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to rise up; to arise"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔfstat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔfstat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "powstać"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.