See powstawać on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for powstawać meaning in All languages combined (20.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "powstawacz"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: powstawacz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: powstawacz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "powstawać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: powstawać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: powstawać"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "powstŏwać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: powstŏwać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: powstŏwać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "po-",
"3": "wstawać"
},
"expansion": "po- + wstawać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From po- + wstawać. First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "powstać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "powstać"
},
"expansion": "powstawać impf (perfective powstać)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "powstanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "powstajać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rise, to stand up"
],
"id": "en-powstawać-zlw-opl-verb-kXDNgIqT",
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to attack someone's life"
],
"id": "en-powstawać-zlw-opl-verb-5fAnllbY",
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔfsta(ː)vat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔfstavat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔfstɒvat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "powstawać"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "powstawać jak grzyby po deszczu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "powstać jak grzyby po deszczu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "powstawać z martwych"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "powstać z martwych"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "powstawać z popiołów"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "powstać z popiołów"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "powstawać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish powstawać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "powstawać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish powstawać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "po-",
"3": "wstawać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, po- + wstawać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish powstawać. By surface analysis, po- + wstawać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "powstać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-IX",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "powstaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstajemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "powstajesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstajecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "powstaje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstaje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m powstawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m powstawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m powstawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy powstawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy powstawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś powstawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś powstawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś powstawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście powstawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście powstawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę powstawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę powstawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę powstawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę powstawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę powstawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę powstawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy powstawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy powstawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy powstawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy powstawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz powstawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz powstawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz powstawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz powstawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz powstawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz powstawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie powstawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie powstawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie powstawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie powstawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie powstawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie powstawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie powstawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie powstawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie powstawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie powstawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą powstawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą powstawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą powstawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą powstawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie powstawać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym powstawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym powstawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym powstawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy powstawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy powstawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś powstawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś powstawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś powstawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście powstawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście powstawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by powstawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by powstawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by powstawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by powstawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by powstawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech powstaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech powstaje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech powstają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "powstające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powstając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "powstać"
},
"expansion": "powstawać impf (perfective powstać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧wsta‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "powsta",
"2": "w"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-IX"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "powstawać",
"2": "powstaję",
"3": "powstaje",
"4": "powstają",
"5": "powstawa",
"6": "powstawa",
"7": "powstawa",
"8": "powstawaj",
"ip": "powstawano",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "powstawanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 1 3 2 2 11 8 7 9 10 11 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to arise, to develop, to come into being, to come about"
],
"id": "en-powstawać-pl-verb-5mQPGYSL",
"links": [
[
"arise",
"arise"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"come into being",
"come into being"
],
[
"come about",
"come about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to arise, to develop, to come into being, to come about"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to rise, to stand"
],
"id": "en-powstawać-pl-verb-dIWUattY",
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, literary) to rise, to stand"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wstawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to rise up, to rebel"
],
"id": "en-powstawać-pl-verb-5-IP8mJW",
"links": [
[
"rise up",
"rise up"
],
[
"rebel",
"rebel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to rise up, to rebel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buntować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to oppose (to strongly disagree with i.e. in a discussion)"
],
"id": "en-powstawać-pl-verb-PM7x~VuM",
"links": [
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to oppose (to strongly disagree with i.e. in a discussion)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sprzeciwiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to rise (i.e. of a river or terrain, to lift in elevation)"
],
"id": "en-powstawać-pl-verb-43el5vco",
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to rise (i.e. of a river or terrain, to lift in elevation)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 9 5 4 12 8 6 7 9 8 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get healthy"
],
"id": "en-powstawać-pl-verb--5V7Cf6m",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) to get healthy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zdrowieć"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop doing bad things"
],
"id": "en-powstawać-pl-verb-1NmZsJLR",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to stop doing bad things"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start doing something"
],
"id": "en-powstawać-pl-verb-fUT8bO55",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to start doing something"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rise from the dead"
],
"id": "en-powstawać-pl-verb-xDbZ6xy2",
"links": [
[
"rise from the dead",
"rise from the dead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to rise from the dead"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zmartwychwstawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rise (to grow, to increase, to enlarge)"
],
"id": "en-powstawać-pl-verb-ykEc5uJ~",
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to rise (to grow, to increase, to enlarge)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to last"
],
"id": "en-powstawać-pl-verb-2LW46uoB",
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to last"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trwać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be reborn"
],
"id": "en-powstawać-pl-verb-amZH2m5D",
"links": [
[
"reborn",
"reborn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to be reborn"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odradzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 9 5 4 12 8 6 7 9 8 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stick out, to jut"
],
"id": "en-powstawać-pl-verb-bmEgqCge",
"links": [
[
"stick out",
"stick out"
],
[
"jut",
"jut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to stick out, to jut"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sterczeć"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈfsta.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈfsta.vat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈfstɒ.vat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "powstawać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "powstawacz"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: powstawacz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: powstawacz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "powstawać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: powstawać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: powstawać"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "powstŏwać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: powstŏwać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: powstŏwać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "po-",
"3": "wstawać"
},
"expansion": "po- + wstawać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From po- + wstawać. First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "powstać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "powstać"
},
"expansion": "powstawać impf (perfective powstać)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "powstanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "powstajać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rise, to stand up"
],
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to attack someone's life"
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔfsta(ː)vat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔfstavat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔfstɒvat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "powstawać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/avat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/avat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "powstawać jak grzyby po deszczu"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "powstać jak grzyby po deszczu"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "powstawać z martwych"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "powstać z martwych"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "powstawać z popiołów"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "powstać z popiołów"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "powstawać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish powstawać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "powstawać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish powstawać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "po-",
"3": "wstawać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, po- + wstawać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish powstawać. By surface analysis, po- + wstawać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "powstać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-IX",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "powstaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstajemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "powstajesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstajecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "powstaje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstaje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m powstawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m powstawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m powstawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy powstawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy powstawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś powstawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś powstawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś powstawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście powstawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście powstawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę powstawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę powstawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę powstawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę powstawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę powstawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę powstawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy powstawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy powstawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy powstawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy powstawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz powstawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz powstawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz powstawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz powstawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz powstawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz powstawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie powstawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie powstawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie powstawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie powstawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie powstawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie powstawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie powstawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie powstawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie powstawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie powstawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą powstawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą powstawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą powstawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą powstawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie powstawać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym powstawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym powstawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym powstawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy powstawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy powstawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś powstawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś powstawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś powstawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście powstawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście powstawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by powstawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by powstawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by powstawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by powstawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by powstawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech powstaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech powstaje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech powstają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "powstający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powstający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "powstające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powstając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "powstawanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "powstać"
},
"expansion": "powstawać impf (perfective powstać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧wsta‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "powsta",
"2": "w"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-IX"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "powstawać",
"2": "powstaję",
"3": "powstaje",
"4": "powstają",
"5": "powstawa",
"6": "powstawa",
"7": "powstawa",
"8": "powstawaj",
"ip": "powstawano",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "powstawanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to arise, to develop, to come into being, to come about"
],
"links": [
[
"arise",
"arise"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"come into being",
"come into being"
],
[
"come about",
"come about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to arise, to develop, to come into being, to come about"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to rise, to stand"
],
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, literary) to rise, to stand"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wstawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rise up, to rebel"
],
"links": [
[
"rise up",
"rise up"
],
[
"rebel",
"rebel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to rise up, to rebel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buntować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to oppose (to strongly disagree with i.e. in a discussion)"
],
"links": [
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to oppose (to strongly disagree with i.e. in a discussion)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sprzeciwiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to rise (i.e. of a river or terrain, to lift in elevation)"
],
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to rise (i.e. of a river or terrain, to lift in elevation)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to get healthy"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) to get healthy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zdrowieć"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stop doing bad things"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to stop doing bad things"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to start doing something"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to start doing something"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rise from the dead"
],
"links": [
[
"rise from the dead",
"rise from the dead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to rise from the dead"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zmartwychwstawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rise (to grow, to increase, to enlarge)"
],
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to rise (to grow, to increase, to enlarge)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to last"
],
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to last"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trwać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be reborn"
],
"links": [
[
"reborn",
"reborn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to be reborn"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odradzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stick out, to jut"
],
"links": [
[
"stick out",
"stick out"
],
[
"jut",
"jut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to stick out, to jut"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sterczeć"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈfsta.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈfsta.vat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈfstɒ.vat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "powstawać"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.