See trwać on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trwać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: trwać\n→ Old Ruthenian: трывати (tryvati), тривати (trivati), трвати (trvati), трвать (trvatʹ)\nBelarusian: трыва́ць (tryvácʹ)\nUkrainian: трива́ти (tryváty)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: trwać\n→ Old Ruthenian: трывати (tryvati), тривати (trivati), трвати (trvati), трвать (trvatʹ)\nBelarusian: трыва́ць (tryvácʹ)\nUkrainian: трива́ти (tryváty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "twać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: twać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: twać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trъvàti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trъvàti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trъvàti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trъvàti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "first half of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "the first half of the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "first half of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the first half of the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trъvàti. First attested in the first half of the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "trwać impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 29 25 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 35 31 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trwający"
},
{
"word": "trwały"
},
{
"word": "trwanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "potrwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wytrwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zetrwać"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 32, 47:",
"text": "Pelnyøcz ge (sc. przykazania) na dlvgi czasz bødzecze *trwacz* (longo perseveretis tempore) w zemi, w nyøs to... wnidzecze kv dzerzenyv",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 99r:",
"text": "Perseuerare beherten bestan id est persistere trvącz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 99r:",
"text": "Persistere id est perseuerare bestan oder beherten trvącz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stay (to remain in some place or state unchanged for some time)"
],
"id": "en-trwać-zlw-opl-verb-mnoxq1Bz",
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to stay (to remain in some place or state unchanged for some time)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "trwałość"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trvat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/trvat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "trwać"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trwały"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dotrwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "potrwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przetrwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "utrwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wytrwać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "трывати",
"3": "тривати",
"4": "трвати",
"5": "трвать",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: трывати (tryvati), тривати (trivati), трвати (trvati), трвать (trvatʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: трывати (tryvati), тривати (trivati), трвати (trvati), трвать (trvatʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "трыва́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: трыва́ць (tryvácʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: трыва́ць (tryvácʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "трива́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: трива́ти (tryváty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: трива́ти (tryváty)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trwać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish trwać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trwać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trwać",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trwać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trwasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trwają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trwa się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m trwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m trwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m trwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy trwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy trwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś trwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś trwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś trwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście trwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście trwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trwano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę trwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę trwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę trwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy trwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy trwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz trwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz trwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz trwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie trwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie trwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą trwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą trwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trwać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym trwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym trwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym trwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy trwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy trwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś trwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś trwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś trwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście trwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście trwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by trwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by trwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by trwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trwaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by trwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by trwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trwano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech trwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trwaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech trwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech trwają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trwający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trwające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trwając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "trwanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "trwać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trwać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trwa"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trwać",
"2": "trwam",
"3": "trwa",
"4": "trwają",
"5": "trwa",
"6": "trwa",
"7": "trwa",
"8": "trwaj",
"ip": "trwano",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "trwanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trwale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trwałość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 35 31 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 45 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How long does this film last?",
"text": "Jak długo trwa ten film?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to last (to exist for some time)"
],
"id": "en-trwać-pl-verb-FmSNlsXA",
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to last (to exist for some time)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 35 31 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 45 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stay (to remain without changes for some time)"
],
"id": "en-trwać-pl-verb-leQXxl0y",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(loc)<in what state>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘in what state’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘in",
"what",
"state’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stay (to remain without changes for some time) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what state’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stay (to remain by someone)"
],
"id": "en-trwać-pl-verb-f-x4aQ7a",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":przy(loc)<by whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with przy (+ locative) ‘by whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"przy",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘by",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stay (to remain by someone) [with przy (+ locative) ‘by whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pozostawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stay (to be persistent in a belief or manner of acting)"
],
"id": "en-trwać-pl-verb-VjmIzaOS",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(loc)/:przy(loc)<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ locative) or przy (+ locative) ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"locative)",
"przy",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stay (to be persistent in a belief or manner of acting) [with w (+ locative) or przy (+ locative) ‘with what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obstawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrfat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrfat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "trwać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trwający"
},
{
"word": "trwały"
},
{
"word": "trwanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "potrwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wytrwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zetrwać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trwać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: trwać\n→ Old Ruthenian: трывати (tryvati), тривати (trivati), трвати (trvati), трвать (trvatʹ)\nBelarusian: трыва́ць (tryvácʹ)\nUkrainian: трива́ти (tryváty)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: trwać\n→ Old Ruthenian: трывати (tryvati), тривати (trivati), трвати (trvati), трвать (trvatʹ)\nBelarusian: трыва́ць (tryvácʹ)\nUkrainian: трива́ти (tryváty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "twać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: twać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: twać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trъvàti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trъvàti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trъvàti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trъvàti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "first half of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "the first half of the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "first half of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the first half of the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trъvàti. First attested in the first half of the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "trwać impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "trwałość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 32, 47:",
"text": "Pelnyøcz ge (sc. przykazania) na dlvgi czasz bødzecze *trwacz* (longo perseveretis tempore) w zemi, w nyøs to... wnidzecze kv dzerzenyv",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 99r:",
"text": "Perseuerare beherten bestan id est persistere trvącz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 99r:",
"text": "Persistere id est perseuerare bestan oder beherten trvącz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stay (to remain in some place or state unchanged for some time)"
],
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to stay (to remain in some place or state unchanged for some time)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trvat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/trvat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "trwać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trwały"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dotrwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "potrwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przetrwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "utrwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wytrwać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "трывати",
"3": "тривати",
"4": "трвати",
"5": "трвать",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: трывати (tryvati), тривати (trivati), трвати (trvati), трвать (trvatʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: трывати (tryvati), тривати (trivati), трвати (trvati), трвать (trvatʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "трыва́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: трыва́ць (tryvácʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: трыва́ць (tryvácʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "трива́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: трива́ти (tryváty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: трива́ти (tryváty)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trwać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish trwać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trwać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trwać",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trwać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trwasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trwają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trwa się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m trwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m trwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m trwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy trwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy trwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś trwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś trwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś trwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście trwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście trwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trwano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę trwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę trwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę trwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy trwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy trwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz trwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz trwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz trwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie trwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie trwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą trwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą trwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trwać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym trwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym trwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym trwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy trwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy trwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś trwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś trwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś trwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście trwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście trwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by trwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by trwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by trwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trwaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by trwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by trwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trwano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech trwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trwaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech trwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech trwają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trwający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trwające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trwając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "trwanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "trwać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trwać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trwa"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trwać",
"2": "trwam",
"3": "trwa",
"4": "trwają",
"5": "trwa",
"6": "trwa",
"7": "trwa",
"8": "trwaj",
"ip": "trwano",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "trwanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "trwale"
},
{
"word": "trwałość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How long does this film last?",
"text": "Jak długo trwa ten film?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to last (to exist for some time)"
],
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to last (to exist for some time)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stay (to remain without changes for some time)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(loc)<in what state>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘in what state’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘in",
"what",
"state’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stay (to remain without changes for some time) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what state’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stay (to remain by someone)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":przy(loc)<by whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with przy (+ locative) ‘by whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"przy",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘by",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stay (to remain by someone) [with przy (+ locative) ‘by whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pozostawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stay (to be persistent in a belief or manner of acting)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(loc)/:przy(loc)<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ locative) or przy (+ locative) ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"locative)",
"przy",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stay (to be persistent in a belief or manner of acting) [with w (+ locative) or przy (+ locative) ‘with what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obstawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrfat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrfat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "trwać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trwać meaning in All languages combined (19.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.