See trwać on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for trwać meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trwać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: trwać\n→ Old Ruthenian: трывати (tryvati), тривати (trivati), трвати (trvati), трвать (trvatʹ)\nBelarusian: трыва́ць (tryvácʹ)\nUkrainian: трива́ти (tryváty)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: trwać\n→ Old Ruthenian: трывати (tryvati), тривати (trivati), трвати (trvati), трвать (trvatʹ)\nBelarusian: трыва́ць (tryvácʹ)\nUkrainian: трива́ти (tryváty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "twać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: twać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: twać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trъvàti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trъvàti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trъvàti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trъvàti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "first half of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "the first half of the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "first half of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the first half of the 15th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trъvàti. First attested in the first half of the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "trwać impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trwający"
},
{
"word": "trwały"
},
{
"word": "trwanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "potrwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wytrwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zetrwać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stay (to remain in some place or state unchanged for some time)"
],
"id": "en-trwać-zlw-opl-verb-mnoxq1Bz",
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "trwałość"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trvat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/trvat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "trwać"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trwały"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dotrwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "potrwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przetrwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "utrwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wytrwać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "трывати",
"3": "тривати",
"4": "трвати",
"5": "трвать",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: трывати (tryvati), тривати (trivati), трвати (trvati), трвать (trvatʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: трывати (tryvati), тривати (trivati), трвати (trvati), трвать (trvatʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "трыва́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: трыва́ць (tryvácʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: трыва́ць (tryvácʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "трива́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: трива́ти (tryváty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: трива́ти (tryváty)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trwać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish trwać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trwać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trwać",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trwać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trwasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trwają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trwa się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m trwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m trwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m trwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy trwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy trwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś trwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś trwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś trwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście trwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście trwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trwano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę trwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę trwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę trwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy trwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy trwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz trwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz trwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz trwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie trwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie trwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą trwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą trwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trwać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym trwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym trwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym trwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy trwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy trwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś trwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś trwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś trwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście trwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście trwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by trwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by trwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by trwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trwaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by trwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by trwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trwano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech trwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trwaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech trwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech trwają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trwający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trwające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trwając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "trwanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "trwać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trwać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trwa"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trwać",
"2": "trwam",
"3": "trwa",
"4": "trwają",
"5": "trwa",
"6": "trwa",
"7": "trwa",
"8": "trwaj",
"ip": "trwano",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "trwanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trwale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trwałość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 45 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How long does this film last?",
"text": "Jak długo trwa ten film?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to last (to exist for some time)"
],
"id": "en-trwać-pl-verb-FmSNlsXA",
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to last (to exist for some time)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 45 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stay (to remain without changes for some time) [+ w (locative) = in what state]",
"to stay (to remain without changes for some time)"
],
"id": "en-trwać-pl-verb-9hGAkMvw",
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"w",
"w#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stay (to remain without changes for some time) [+ w (locative) = in what state]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stay (to remain by someone) [+ przy (locative) = by whom]",
"to stay (to remain by someone)"
],
"id": "en-trwać-pl-verb-A~85SAB0",
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"przy",
"przy#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stay (to remain by someone) [+ przy (locative) = by whom]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pozostawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stay (to be persistent in a belief or manner of acting) [+ w (locative)] or [+ przy (locative) = with what]",
"to stay (to be persistent in a belief or manner of acting) [+ w (locative)] or"
],
"id": "en-trwać-pl-verb-UNqRPSss",
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"w",
"w#Polish"
],
[
"przy",
"przy#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stay (to be persistent in a belief or manner of acting) [+ w (locative)] or [+ przy (locative) = with what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obstawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trfat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrvat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "trwać"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "trwający"
},
{
"word": "trwały"
},
{
"word": "trwanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "potrwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wytrwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zetrwać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trwać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: trwać\n→ Old Ruthenian: трывати (tryvati), тривати (trivati), трвати (trvati), трвать (trvatʹ)\nBelarusian: трыва́ць (tryvácʹ)\nUkrainian: трива́ти (tryváty)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: trwać\n→ Old Ruthenian: трывати (tryvati), тривати (trivati), трвати (trvati), трвать (trvatʹ)\nBelarusian: трыва́ць (tryvácʹ)\nUkrainian: трива́ти (tryváty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "twać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: twać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: twać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trъvàti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trъvàti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trъvàti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trъvàti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "first half of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "the first half of the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "first half of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the first half of the 15th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trъvàti. First attested in the first half of the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "trwać impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "trwałość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stay (to remain in some place or state unchanged for some time)"
],
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trvat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/trvat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "trwać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trwały"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dotrwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "potrwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przetrwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "utrwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wytrwać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "трывати",
"3": "тривати",
"4": "трвати",
"5": "трвать",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: трывати (tryvati), тривати (trivati), трвати (trvati), трвать (trvatʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: трывати (tryvati), тривати (trivati), трвати (trvati), трвать (trvatʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "трыва́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: трыва́ць (tryvácʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: трыва́ць (tryvácʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "трива́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: трива́ти (tryváty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: трива́ти (tryváty)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trwać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish trwać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trwać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trwać",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trwać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trwasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trwają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trwa się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m trwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m trwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m trwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy trwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy trwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś trwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś trwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś trwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście trwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście trwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trwano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę trwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę trwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę trwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy trwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy trwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz trwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz trwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz trwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie trwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie trwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą trwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą trwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą trwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trwać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym trwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym trwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym trwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy trwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy trwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś trwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś trwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś trwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście trwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście trwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by trwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by trwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by trwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trwaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by trwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by trwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trwano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech trwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trwaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech trwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech trwają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trwający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trwające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trwając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "trwanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "trwać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trwać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trwa"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trwać",
"2": "trwam",
"3": "trwa",
"4": "trwają",
"5": "trwa",
"6": "trwa",
"7": "trwa",
"8": "trwaj",
"ip": "trwano",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "trwanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "trwale"
},
{
"word": "trwałość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How long does this film last?",
"text": "Jak długo trwa ten film?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to last (to exist for some time)"
],
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to last (to exist for some time)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stay (to remain without changes for some time) [+ w (locative) = in what state]",
"to stay (to remain without changes for some time)"
],
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"w",
"w#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stay (to remain without changes for some time) [+ w (locative) = in what state]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stay (to remain by someone) [+ przy (locative) = by whom]",
"to stay (to remain by someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"przy",
"przy#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stay (to remain by someone) [+ przy (locative) = by whom]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pozostawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stay (to be persistent in a belief or manner of acting) [+ w (locative)] or [+ przy (locative) = with what]",
"to stay (to be persistent in a belief or manner of acting) [+ w (locative)] or"
],
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"w",
"w#Polish"
],
[
"przy",
"przy#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stay (to be persistent in a belief or manner of acting) [+ w (locative)] or [+ przy (locative) = with what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obstawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trfat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrvat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "trwać"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.