See podejmować in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for podejmować meaning in Polish (18.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podejmować rękawicę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podjąć rękawicę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podejmować trop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podjąć trop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "podjąć",
"3": "-ować"
},
"expansion": "podjąć + -ować",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From podjąć + -ować.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "podjąć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-uję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmujemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmujesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmujecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmuje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podejmował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podejmowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podejmowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy podejmowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy podejmowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podejmował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podejmowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podejmowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście podejmowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście podejmowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podejmował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podejmować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podejmowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podejmować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podejmowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podejmować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy podejmowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy podejmować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy podejmowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy podejmować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podejmował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podejmować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podejmowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podejmować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podejmowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podejmować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie podejmowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie podejmować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie podejmowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie podejmować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podejmował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podejmować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podejmowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podejmować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podejmowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podejmować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą podejmowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą podejmować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą podejmowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą podejmować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podejmować się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podejmował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podejmowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podejmowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy podejmowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy podejmowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podejmował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podejmowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podejmowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście podejmowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście podejmowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podejmował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podejmowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podejmowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by podejmowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podejmowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podejmuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmujmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmujcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podejmuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podejmują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmująca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmując",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "podjąć"
},
"expansion": "podejmować impf (perfective podjąć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧dej‧mo‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "podejm",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-uję"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "podejmować",
"2": "podejmuję",
"3": "podejmuje",
"4": "podejmują",
"5": "podejmowa",
"6": "podejmowa",
"7": "podejmowa",
"8": "podejmuj",
"ip": "podejmowano",
"pp": "podejmowan",
"pp2": "podejmowani",
"vn": "podejmowanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 4 11 17 3 3 9 9 17 6 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 10 14 4 7 9 8 15 6 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take up, to initiate, to instigate (to begin an activity)"
],
"id": "en-podejmować-pl-verb-tiNso9aH",
"links": [
[
"take up",
"take up"
],
[
"initiate",
"initiate"
],
[
"instigate",
"instigate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to take up, to initiate, to instigate (to begin an activity)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to undertake, to engage in (to perform an activity)"
],
"id": "en-podejmować-pl-verb-I1q0~yAV",
"links": [
[
"undertake",
"undertake"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to undertake, to engage in (to perform an activity)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 4 11 17 3 3 9 9 17 6 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take up (to restart a previously stopped action or start an activity left by someone else)"
],
"id": "en-podejmować-pl-verb-tbftG9fw",
"links": [
[
"take up",
"take up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take up (to restart a previously stopped action or start an activity left by someone else)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przedsiębrać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 4 11 17 3 3 9 9 17 6 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 10 14 4 7 9 8 15 6 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take up, to initiate, to instigate (to begin discussing, writing, or talking about something)"
],
"id": "en-podejmować-pl-verb-mFMB3LEn",
"links": [
[
"take up",
"take up"
],
[
"initiate",
"initiate"
],
[
"instigate",
"instigate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to take up, to initiate, to instigate (to begin discussing, writing, or talking about something)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to collect, to withdraw (to take e.g. money from a bank)"
],
"id": "en-podejmować-pl-verb-nDxl8Rt8",
"links": [
[
"collect",
"collect"
],
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to collect, to withdraw (to take e.g. money from a bank)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to lift up, to raise"
],
"id": "en-podejmować-pl-verb-ahlU1yoF",
"links": [
[
"lift up",
"lift up"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary or archaic) to lift up, to raise"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podnieść"
},
{
"word": "unosic"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take up (to respond with an action that will result in achieving something) [+instrumental = with what]",
"to take up (to respond with an action that will result in achieving something)"
],
"id": "en-podejmować-pl-verb-JFTBWViE",
"links": [
[
"take up",
"take up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to take up (to respond with an action that will result in achieving something) [+instrumental = with what]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to host, to entertain, to receive (to accept as a guest and give food and drink to)"
],
"id": "en-podejmować-pl-verb-gnz3FC6p",
"links": [
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"entertain",
"entertain"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to host, to entertain, to receive (to accept as a guest and give food and drink to)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gościć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 4 11 17 3 3 9 9 17 6 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 10 14 4 7 9 8 15 6 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold up, to support"
],
"id": "en-podejmować-pl-verb-tr5EBg75",
"links": [
[
"hold up",
"hold up"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to hold up, to support"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podtrzymywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to commit to, to decide upon"
],
"id": "en-podejmować-pl-verb-o0ZLSfMg",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"decide",
"decide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to commit to, to decide upon"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"with się"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 4 11 17 3 3 9 9 17 6 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get up, to stand up"
],
"id": "en-podejmować-pl-verb-hrhG-cZp",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"get up",
"get up"
],
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to get up, to stand up"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wstawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive",
"with się"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be lifted up, to be raiseed"
],
"id": "en-podejmować-pl-verb-n91MLHMp",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"lifted up",
"lift up"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to be lifted up, to be raiseed"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive",
"with się"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔ.dɛjˈmɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "podejmować"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podejmować rękawicę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podjąć rękawicę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podejmować trop"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podjąć trop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "podjąć",
"3": "-ować"
},
"expansion": "podjąć + -ować",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From podjąć + -ować.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "podjąć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-uję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmujemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmujesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmujecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmuje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podejmował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podejmowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podejmowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy podejmowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy podejmowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podejmował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podejmowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podejmowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście podejmowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście podejmowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podejmował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podejmować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podejmowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podejmować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podejmowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podejmować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy podejmowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy podejmować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy podejmowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy podejmować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podejmował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podejmować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podejmowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podejmować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podejmowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podejmować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie podejmowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie podejmować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie podejmowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie podejmować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podejmował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podejmować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podejmowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podejmować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podejmowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podejmować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą podejmowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą podejmować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą podejmowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą podejmować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podejmować się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podejmował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podejmowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podejmowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy podejmowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy podejmowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podejmował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podejmowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podejmowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście podejmowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście podejmowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podejmował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podejmowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podejmowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by podejmowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podejmowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podejmuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmujmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmujcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podejmuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podejmują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmująca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmując",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmowanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "podjąć"
},
"expansion": "podejmować impf (perfective podjąć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧dej‧mo‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "podejm",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-uję"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "podejmować",
"2": "podejmuję",
"3": "podejmuje",
"4": "podejmują",
"5": "podejmowa",
"6": "podejmowa",
"7": "podejmowa",
"8": "podejmuj",
"ip": "podejmowano",
"pp": "podejmowan",
"pp2": "podejmowani",
"vn": "podejmowanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take up, to initiate, to instigate (to begin an activity)"
],
"links": [
[
"take up",
"take up"
],
[
"initiate",
"initiate"
],
[
"instigate",
"instigate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to take up, to initiate, to instigate (to begin an activity)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to undertake, to engage in (to perform an activity)"
],
"links": [
[
"undertake",
"undertake"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to undertake, to engage in (to perform an activity)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take up (to restart a previously stopped action or start an activity left by someone else)"
],
"links": [
[
"take up",
"take up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take up (to restart a previously stopped action or start an activity left by someone else)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przedsiębrać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take up, to initiate, to instigate (to begin discussing, writing, or talking about something)"
],
"links": [
[
"take up",
"take up"
],
[
"initiate",
"initiate"
],
[
"instigate",
"instigate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to take up, to initiate, to instigate (to begin discussing, writing, or talking about something)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to collect, to withdraw (to take e.g. money from a bank)"
],
"links": [
[
"collect",
"collect"
],
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to collect, to withdraw (to take e.g. money from a bank)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lift up, to raise"
],
"links": [
[
"lift up",
"lift up"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary or archaic) to lift up, to raise"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podnieść"
},
{
"word": "unosic"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take up (to respond with an action that will result in achieving something) [+instrumental = with what]",
"to take up (to respond with an action that will result in achieving something)"
],
"links": [
[
"take up",
"take up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to take up (to respond with an action that will result in achieving something) [+instrumental = with what]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to host, to entertain, to receive (to accept as a guest and give food and drink to)"
],
"links": [
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"entertain",
"entertain"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to host, to entertain, to receive (to accept as a guest and give food and drink to)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gościć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to hold up, to support"
],
"links": [
[
"hold up",
"hold up"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to hold up, to support"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podtrzymywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to commit to, to decide upon"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"decide",
"decide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to commit to, to decide upon"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"with się"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to get up, to stand up"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"get up",
"get up"
],
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to get up, to stand up"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wstawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive",
"with się"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to be lifted up, to be raiseed"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"lifted up",
"lift up"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to be lifted up, to be raiseed"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive",
"with się"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔ.dɛjˈmɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "podejmować"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.