"jeniec" meaning in Polish

See jeniec in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈjɛ.ɲɛt͡s/
Rhymes: -ɛɲɛt͡s Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish jęciec. By surface analysis, jąć + -ec. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|jęciec|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish jęciec, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|jęciec}} Inherited from Old Polish jęciec, {{surf|pl|jąć|-ec}} By surface analysis, jąć + -ec Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr}} jeniec m pers Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|vocs=jeńcu/jeńcze}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], jeniec [nominative, singular], jeńcy [nominative, plural], jeńce [derogatory, nominative, plural], jeńca [genitive, singular], jeńców [genitive, plural], jeńcowi [dative, singular], jeńcom [dative, plural], jeńca [accusative, singular], jeńców [accusative, plural], jeńcem [instrumental, singular], jeńcami [instrumental, plural], jeńcu [locative, singular], jeńcach [locative, plural], jeńcu [singular, vocative], jeńcze [singular, vocative], jeńcy [plural, vocative]
  1. captive Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-jeniec-pl-noun-w6ZINBFb Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ec, Polish terms suffixed with -iec Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 78 22 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 62 38 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 84 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 83 17 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ec: 84 16 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -iec: 84 16
  2. prisoner of war Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-jeniec-pl-noun-z2fjuaRV Categories (other): Prison Disambiguation of Prison: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: jeniecki
Categories (other): Male people Disambiguation of Male people: 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "pl",
      "name": "Male people",
      "orig": "pl:Male people",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jeniecki"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jęciec",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish jęciec",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jęciec"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish jęciec",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "jąć",
        "3": "-ec"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, jąć + -ec",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish jęciec. By surface analysis, jąć + -ec.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeniec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńców",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńcowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńcom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńców",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńcem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńcami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńcach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńcze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "jeniec m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "je‧niec"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "vocs": "jeńcu/jeńcze"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ec",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -iec",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "captive"
      ],
      "id": "en-jeniec-pl-noun-w6ZINBFb",
      "links": [
        [
          "captive",
          "captive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Prison",
          "orig": "pl:Prison",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prisoner of war"
      ],
      "id": "en-jeniec-pl-noun-z2fjuaRV",
      "links": [
        [
          "prisoner of war",
          "prisoner of war"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛ.ɲɛt͡s/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɲɛt͡s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jeniec"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ec",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -iec",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲɛt͡s",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲɛt͡s/2 syllables",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Prison"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jeniecki"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jęciec",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish jęciec",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jęciec"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish jęciec",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "jąć",
        "3": "-ec"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, jąć + -ec",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish jęciec. By surface analysis, jąć + -ec.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeniec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńców",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńcowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńcom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńców",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńcem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńcami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńcach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńcze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "jeniec m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "je‧niec"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "vocs": "jeńcu/jeńcze"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "captive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "captive",
          "captive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prisoner of war"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prisoner of war",
          "prisoner of war"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛ.ɲɛt͡s/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɲɛt͡s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jeniec"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jeniec meaning in Polish (3.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.