See jeniec on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for jeniec meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jeniec"
},
"expansion": "Polish: jeniec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: jeniec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "jąć",
"3": "-ec"
},
"expansion": "jąć + -ec",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From jąć + -ec. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "jeniec m pers",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prisoner (detained person or person without liberty)"
],
"id": "en-jeniec-zlw-opl-noun-7g~Og8IN",
"links": [
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prisoner (detained person or person without liberty)",
"prisoner of war"
],
"id": "en-jeniec-zlw-opl-noun-Og3EDMgs",
"links": [
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
],
[
"prisoner of war",
"prisoner of war"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛɲɛt͡s/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛɲɛt͡s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jęciec"
}
],
"word": "jeniec"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jeniecki"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jęciec",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish jęciec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jęciec"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish jęciec",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jąć",
"3": "-ec"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, jąć + -ec",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish jęciec. By surface analysis, jąć + -ec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jeniec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jeńcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jeńce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jeńca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jeńców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jeńcowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jeńcom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jeńca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jeńców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jeńcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jeńcami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jeńcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jeńcach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jeńcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jeńcze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jeńcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "jeniec m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"je‧niec"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"vocs": "jeńcu/jeńcze"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"captive"
],
"id": "en-jeniec-pl-noun-w6ZINBFb",
"links": [
[
"captive",
"captive"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -iec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "pl:Prison",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Law enforcement",
"Buildings and structures",
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Architecture",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prisoner of war"
],
"id": "en-jeniec-pl-noun-z2fjuaRV",
"links": [
[
"prisoner of war",
"prisoner of war"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛ.ɲɛt͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɲɛt͡s"
}
],
"word": "jeniec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish personal nouns",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ec",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Prison",
"zlw-opl:People",
"zlw-opl:Prison"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jeniec"
},
"expansion": "Polish: jeniec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: jeniec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "jąć",
"3": "-ec"
},
"expansion": "jąć + -ec",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From jąć + -ec. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "jeniec m pers",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prisoner (detained person or person without liberty)"
],
"links": [
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prisoner (detained person or person without liberty)",
"prisoner of war"
],
"links": [
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
],
[
"prisoner of war",
"prisoner of war"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛɲɛt͡s/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛɲɛt͡s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jęciec"
}
],
"word": "jeniec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ec",
"Polish terms suffixed with -iec",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲɛt͡s",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲɛt͡s/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Prison"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jeniecki"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jęciec",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish jęciec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jęciec"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish jęciec",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jąć",
"3": "-ec"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, jąć + -ec",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish jęciec. By surface analysis, jąć + -ec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jeniec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jeńcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jeńce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jeńca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jeńców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jeńcowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jeńcom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jeńca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jeńców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jeńcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jeńcami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jeńcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jeńcach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jeńcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jeńcze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jeńcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "jeniec m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"je‧niec"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"vocs": "jeńcu/jeńcze"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"captive"
],
"links": [
[
"captive",
"captive"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prisoner of war"
],
"links": [
[
"prisoner of war",
"prisoner of war"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛ.ɲɛt͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɲɛt͡s"
}
],
"word": "jeniec"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.