See començar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "començ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "començador"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "començall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "començament"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "començant"
}
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "VL.",
"3": "*cominitiāre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "començar",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "root stress:",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ɛ",
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"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "/e/",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "començo",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comencí",
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]
},
{
"form": "començat",
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},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
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},
{
"form": "ç-c alternation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "començar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "començant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "començat",
"source": "conjugation",
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"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "començada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "començats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "començades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "començo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comences",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comença",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comencem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "comenceu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comencen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "començava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "començaves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "començava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "començàvem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "començàveu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "començaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "començaré",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "començaràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "començarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "començarem",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "començareu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "començaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comencí",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "començares",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "començà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "començàrem",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "començàreu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "començaren",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "començaria",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "començaries",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "començaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "començaríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "començaríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "començarien",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comenci",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comencis",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comenci",
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"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comencem",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comenceu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comencin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comencés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comencessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comencés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comencéssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comencéssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comencessin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comença",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comenci",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "comencem",
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]
},
{
"form": "comenceu",
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]
},
{
"form": "comencin",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "no comencis",
"source": "conjugation",
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"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no comenci",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
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]
},
{
"form": "no comencem",
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"imperative",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no comenceu",
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]
},
{
"form": "no comencin",
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}
],
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},
"expansion": "començar (first-person singular present començo, first-person singular preterite comencí, past participle començat); root stress: (Central, Balearic) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/",
"name": "ca-verb"
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],
"inflection_templates": [
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],
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{
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],
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{
"english": "they started the works",
"text": "han començat les obres",
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],
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{
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{
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],
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{
"english": "when the party start",
"text": "quan comença la festa",
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],
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "when he/she begins to talk",
"text": "quan comenci a xerrar",
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],
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"text": "ha començat a ploure",
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}
],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku.mənˈsa]",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.mənˈsa]",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.menˈsaɾ]",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-començar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-comen%C3%A7ar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-comen%C3%A7ar.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "començar"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Catalan first conjugation verbs",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verbs",
"Catalan verbs with ç-c alternation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "començ"
},
{
"word": "començador"
},
{
"word": "començall"
},
{
"word": "començament"
},
{
"word": "començant"
}
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{
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"5": "",
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},
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],
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{
"form": "començar",
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]
},
{
"form": "root stress:",
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]
},
{
"form": "ɛ",
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]
},
{
"form": "/e/",
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]
},
{
"form": "començo",
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"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comencí",
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]
},
{
"form": "començat",
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},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
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{
"form": "ç-c alternation",
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},
{
"form": "començar",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "començant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "començat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "començada",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "començats",
"source": "conjugation",
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"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "començades",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "començo",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comences",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comença",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comencem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "comenceu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comencen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "començava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "començaves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "començava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "començàvem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "començàveu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "començaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "començaré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "començaràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "començarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "començarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "començareu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "començaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comencí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "començares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "començà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "començàrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "començàreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "començaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "començaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "començaries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "començaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "començaríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "començaríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "començarien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comenci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comencis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comenci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comencem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comenceu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comencin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comencés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comencessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comencés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comencéssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comencéssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comencessin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comença",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comenci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comencem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comenceu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comencin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "no comencis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no comenci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no comencem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no comenceu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no comencin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"root": "ë"
},
"expansion": "començar (first-person singular present començo, first-person singular preterite comencí, past participle començat); root stress: (Central, Balearic) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with usage examples",
"Catalan transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they started the works",
"text": "han començat les obres",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to start something"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to begin, to start something"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan intransitive verbs",
"Catalan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "when the party start",
"text": "quan comença la festa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to start happening something"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to begin, to start happening something"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "when he/she begins to talk",
"text": "quan comenci a xerrar",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to start doing"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":a(inf)"
},
"expansion": "[with a (+ infinitive)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"a",
"(+",
"infinitive)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to begin, to start doing [with a (+ infinitive)]"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan impersonal verbs",
"Catalan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it started raining",
"text": "ha començat a ploure",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to start happening"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":a(inf)"
},
"expansion": "[with a (+ infinitive)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"a",
"(+",
"infinitive)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to begin, to start happening [with a (+ infinitive)]"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia",
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku.mənˈsa]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.mənˈsa]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.menˈsaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-començar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-comen%C3%A7ar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-comen%C3%A7ar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-comen%C3%A7ar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-comen%C3%A7ar.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "començar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for començar meaning in Catalan (10.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'començar (first-person singular present començo, first-person singular preterite comencí, past participle començat); root stress: (Central, Balearic) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/'",
"path": [
"començar"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "començar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.