See començar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for començar meaning in Catalan (9.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*cominitiāre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*cominitiāre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "començar",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "root stress:",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ɛ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "/e/",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "començo",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comencí",
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"preterite",
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]
},
{
"form": "començat",
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "ç-c alternation",
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},
{
"form": "començar",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "començant",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
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"form": "començada",
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{
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{
"form": "comences",
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"form": "comença",
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},
{
"form": "comencem",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
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]
},
{
"form": "comenceu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comencen",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "començava",
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"indicative",
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},
{
"form": "començaves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "començava",
"source": "conjugation",
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"singular",
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},
{
"form": "començàvem",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "començàveu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "començaven",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "començaré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "començaràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "començarà",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "començarem",
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},
{
"form": "començareu",
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},
{
"form": "començaran",
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]
},
{
"form": "comencí",
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},
{
"form": "començares",
"source": "conjugation",
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"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "començà",
"source": "conjugation",
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"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "començàrem",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "començàreu",
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"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "començaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
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]
},
{
"form": "començaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "començaries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "començaria",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "començaríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "començaríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "començarien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comenci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comencis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comenci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comencem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comenceu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comencin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comencés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comencessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comencés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comencéssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comencéssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comencessin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comença",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comenci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
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"second-person-semantically",
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]
},
{
"form": "comencem",
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},
{
"form": "comenceu",
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{
"form": "comencin",
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},
{
"form": "no comencis",
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"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no comenci",
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"second-person-semantically",
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]
},
{
"form": "no comencem",
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"imperative",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no comenceu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no comencin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"root": "ë"
},
"expansion": "començar (first-person singular present començo, first-person singular preterite comencí, past participle començat); root stress: (Central, Balearic) /ɛ/; (Valencian) /e/",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan verbs with ç-c alternation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "començ"
},
{
"word": "començador"
},
{
"word": "començall"
},
{
"word": "començament"
},
{
"word": "començant"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to start"
],
"id": "en-començar-ca-verb-V4Bofcc3",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku.mənˈsa]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.mənˈsa]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.menˈsaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-començar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-comen%C3%A7ar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-comen%C3%A7ar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-comen%C3%A7ar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-comen%C3%A7ar.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "començar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "començ"
},
{
"word": "començador"
},
{
"word": "començall"
},
{
"word": "començament"
},
{
"word": "començant"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "VL.",
"3": "*cominitiāre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
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"3": "*cominitiāre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "començar",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "root stress:",
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"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ɛ",
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]
},
{
"form": "/e/",
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]
},
{
"form": "començo",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comencí",
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"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "començat",
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]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-conj",
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]
},
{
"form": "ç-c alternation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "començar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "començant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "començat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "començada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "començats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "començades",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "començo",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "comences",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comença",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comencem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "comenceu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comencen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "començava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "començaves",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "començava",
"source": "conjugation",
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "començàvem",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "començàveu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "començaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "començaré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "començaràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "començarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "començarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "començareu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "començaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comencí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "començares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "començà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "començàrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "començàreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "començaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "començaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "començaries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "començaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "començaríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "començaríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "començarien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comenci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comencis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comenci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comencem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comenceu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comencin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comencés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comencessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comencés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comencéssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comencéssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comencessin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comença",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comenci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comencem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comenceu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comencin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "no comencis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no comenci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no comencem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no comenceu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no comencin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"root": "ë"
},
"expansion": "començar (first-person singular present començo, first-person singular preterite comencí, past participle començat); root stress: (Central, Balearic) /ɛ/; (Valencian) /e/",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan first conjugation verbs",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with audio links",
"Catalan verbs",
"Catalan verbs with ç-c alternation"
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to start"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku.mənˈsa]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.mənˈsa]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.menˈsaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-començar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-comen%C3%A7ar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-comen%C3%A7ar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-comen%C3%A7ar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-comen%C3%A7ar.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "començar"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.