See començar on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "començ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "començador" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "començall" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "començament" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "començant" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "VL.", "3": "*cominitiāre", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "VL.", "3": "*cominitiāre" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre.", "forms": [ { "form": "començar", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "root stress:", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ɛ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "/e/", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "començo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comencí", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començat", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ca-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ç-c alternation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "començar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "començant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "començat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començats", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "començades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "començo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comences", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comença", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comencem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "comenceu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comencen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començaves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començàvem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "començàveu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "començaven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començaré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començaràs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començarà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "començareu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "començaran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comencí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començàrem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "començàreu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "començaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començaries", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començaríem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "començaríeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "començarien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comencis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comenci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comencem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comenceu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comencin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comencés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comencessis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comencés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comencéssim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comencéssiu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comencessin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comença", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comenci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comencem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "comenceu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comencin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically" ] }, { "form": "no comencis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no comenci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no comencem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no comenceu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no comencin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "root": "ë" }, "expansion": "començar (first-person singular present començo, first-person singular preterite comencí, past participle començat); root stress: (Central, Balearic) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/", "name": "ca-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ca-conj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 26 24 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 25 24 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan verbs with ç-c alternation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "they started the works", "text": "han començat les obres", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to begin, to start something" ], "id": "en-començar-ca-verb-gWkSAKKW", "links": [ [ "begin", "begin" ], [ "start", "start" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to begin, to start something" ], "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 26 24 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 25 24 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan verbs with ç-c alternation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "when the party start", "text": "quan comença la festa", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to begin, to start happening something" ], "id": "en-començar-ca-verb-HXU2ZAYr", "links": [ [ "begin", "begin" ], [ "start", "start" ], [ "happen", "happen" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to begin, to start happening something" ], "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 26 24 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 25 24 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan verbs with ç-c alternation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "when he/she begins to talk", "text": "quan comenci a xerrar", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to begin, to start doing" ], "id": "en-començar-ca-verb-lJiUf2Sp", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": ":a(inf)" }, "expansion": "[with a (+ infinitive)]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "a", "(+", "infinitive)" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "begin", "begin" ], [ "start", "start" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to begin, to start doing [with a (+ infinitive)]" ], "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 26 24 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 25 24 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan verbs with ç-c alternation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "it started raining", "text": "ha començat a ploure", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to begin, to start happening" ], "id": "en-començar-ca-verb-ygrmO5mG", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": ":a(inf)" }, "expansion": "[with a (+ infinitive)]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "a", "(+", "infinitive)" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "begin", "begin" ], [ "start", "start" ], [ "happen", "happen" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(impersonal) to begin, to start happening [with a (+ infinitive)]" ], "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia", "impersonal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ku.mənˈsa]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ko.mənˈsa]", "tags": [ "Balearic" ] }, { "ipa": "[ko.menˈsaɾ]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-començar.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-comen%C3%A7ar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-comen%C3%A7ar.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-comen%C3%A7ar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-comen%C3%A7ar.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "començar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "pro", "3": "començar" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan començar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "VL.", "3": "*cominitiāre" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan començar, comensar, from Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "oc-conj-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "començar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "aver començat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "començant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "use gerund of aver + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "començat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "comenci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comença", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "començatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "començan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començavi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començàvem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "començàvetz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "començavan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comencèri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comencères", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comencèt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comencèrem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "comencèretz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comencèron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començarai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començaràs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començarà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "començaretz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "començaràn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començariái", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començariás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començariá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "començariatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "començarián", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comencèra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comencèras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comencèra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenceram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "comenceratz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comencèran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comence", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comences", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comence", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comencem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comencetz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comencen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comencèssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comencèsses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comencèsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comencèssem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comencèssetz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comencèsson", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comença", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comencem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "començatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "oc-conj-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "començar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "aver començat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "començant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "use gerund of aver + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "començat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "comence", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comences", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comença", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "començatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "començon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començave", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començaves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començaviam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "començaviatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "començavon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comencere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comenceres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comencet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comencem", "source": 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"form": "comencèra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenceram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "comenceratz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comencèran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comence", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comences", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comence", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començassiam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": 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"second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començassiam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "començatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "oc-conj-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "començar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "aver començat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "començant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "use gerund of aver + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "començat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "comenci", "source": 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"plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començarèi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començaràs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començarà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "començaratz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "començaràn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començarí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començarés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començaré", 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"imperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comencèsses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comencèsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comencèssem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comencèssetz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comencèssen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comença", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comencem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "començatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "oc-conj-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "començar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "aver començat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "començant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "use gerund of aver + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "començat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "comence", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comença", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", 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"tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comencei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comenceras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comencet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comencèram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "comencèratz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comenceran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començarai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començaràs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "començaretz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "començarán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començariá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començariàs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començariá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "començariatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "començarián", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comencèra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comencèras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comencèra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenceram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "comenceratz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comencèran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comence", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comences", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comence", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comencem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comencetz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comencen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comencèsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comencèsses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comencèsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comencèssem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comencèssetz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comencèssen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comença", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comencem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "començatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "oc-conj-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "començar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "aver començat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "començant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "use gerund of aver + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "començat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "comence", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comences", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comença", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "començatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "començan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començavi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començàvem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "començàvetz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "començavan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comencère", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comencères", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comencèt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenceriam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "comenceriatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comencèron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començarai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començaràs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començarà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "començaretz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "començaràn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començariáu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començariás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començariá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "començariatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "començarián", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comencèra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comencèras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comencèra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenceram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "comenceratz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comencèran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comence", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comences", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comence", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comencem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comencetz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "començan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comencèsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comencèsses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comencèsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comencessiam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comencessiatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comencèsson", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comença", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comencem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "començatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "verb", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "començar", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "començ", "2": "ar" }, "expansion": "començar", "name": "oc-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "començ", "2": "comenc" }, "name": "oc-conj-ar" }, { "args": { "1": "començar", "10": "començavi", "11": "començavas", "12": "començava", "13": "començàvem", "14": "començàvetz", "15": "començavan", "16": "comencèri", "17": "comencères", "18": "comencèt", "19": "comencèrem", "2": "començant", "20": "comencèretz", "21": "comencèron", "22": "començarai", "23": "començaràs", "24": "començarà", "25": "començarem", "26": "començaretz", "27": "començaràn", "28": "començariái", "29": "començariás", "3": "començat", "30": "començariá", "31": "començariam", "32": "començariatz", "33": "començarián", "34": "comence", "35": "comences", "36": "comence", "37": "comencem", "38": "comencetz", "39": "comencen", "4": "comenci", "40": "comencèssi", "41": "comencèsses", "42": "comencèsse", "43": "comencèssem", "44": "comencèssetz", "45": "comencèsson", "46": "comença", "47": "comencem", "48": "començatz", "49": "comencèra", "5": "començas", "50": "comencèras", "51": "comencèra", "52": "comenceram", "53": "comenceratz", "54": "comencèran", "6": "comença", "7": "començam", "8": "començatz", "9": "començan", "aux": "aver" }, "name": "oc-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "començar", "10": "començave", "11": "començaves", "12": "començava", "13": "començaviam", "14": "començaviatz", "15": "començavon", "16": "comencere", "17": "comenceres", "18": "comencet", "19": "comencem", "2": "començant", "20": "comencetz", "21": "comenceron", "22": "començarai", "23": "començaràs", "24": "començará", "25": "començarem", "26": "començaretz", "27": "començarán", "28": "començariá", "29": "començariás", "3": "començat", "30": "començariá", "31": "començariam", "32": "començariatz", "33": "començarián", "34": "comence", "35": "comences", "36": "comence", "37": "començassiam", "38": "començassiatz", "39": "començon", "4": "comence", "40": "comencesse", "41": "comencesses", "42": "comencesse", "43": "comencessiam", "44": "comencessiatz", "45": "comencesson", "46": "comença", "47": "començassiam", "48": "començatz", "49": "comencèra", "5": "comences", "50": "comencèras", "51": "comencèra", "52": "comenceram", "53": "comenceratz", "54": "comencèran", "6": "comença", "7": "començam", "8": "començatz", "9": "començon", "aux": "aver", "dial": "Auvernhàs", "dialcoat": "Blason de l'Auvergne.svg" }, "name": "oc-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "començar", "10": "començavi", "11": "començavas", "12": "començava", "13": "començàvam", "14": "començàvatz", "15": "començavan", "16": "comencèi", "17": "comencès", "18": "comencè", "19": "comencèm", "2": "començant", "20": "comencètz", "21": "comencèn", "22": "començarèi", "23": "començaràs", "24": "començarà", "25": "començaram", "26": "començaratz", "27": "començaràn", "28": "començarí", "29": "començarés", "3": "començat", "30": "començaré", "31": "començarem", "32": "començaretz", "33": "començarén", "34": "comenci", "35": "comences", "36": "comence", "37": "comencem", "38": "comencetz", "39": "comencen", "4": "comenci", "40": "comencèssi", "41": "comencèsses", "42": "comencèsse", "43": "comencèssem", "44": "comencèssetz", "45": "comencèssen", "46": "comença", "47": "comencem", "48": "començatz", "49": "comencèra", "5": "començas", "50": "comencèras", "51": "comencèra", "52": "comenceram", "53": "comenceratz", "54": "comencèran", "6": "comença", "7": "començam", "8": "començatz", "9": "començan", "aux": "aver", "dial": "Gascon", "dialcoat": "Blason province fr Gascogne.svg" }, "name": "oc-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "començar", "10": "començava", "11": "començavas", "12": "començava", "13": "començàvam", "14": "començàvatz", "15": "començavan", "16": "comencei", "17": "comenceras", "18": "comencet", "19": "comencèram", "2": "començant", "20": "comencèratz", "21": "comenceran", "22": "començarai", "23": "començaràs", "24": "començará", "25": "començarem", "26": "començaretz", "27": "començarán", "28": "començariá", "29": "començariàs", "3": "començat", "30": "començariá", "31": "començariam", "32": "començariatz", "33": "començarián", "34": "comence", "35": "comences", "36": "comence", "37": "comencem", "38": "comencetz", "39": "comencen", "4": "comence", "40": "comencèsse", "41": "comencèsses", "42": "comencèsse", "43": "comencèssem", "44": "comencèssetz", "45": "comencèssen", "46": "comença", "47": "comencem", 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"links": [ [ "begin", "begin" ], [ "start", "start" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "entamenar" }, { "english": "Mistralian spelling", "word": "coumençar" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-començar.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-comen%C3%A7ar.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-comen%C3%A7ar.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-comen%C3%A7ar.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-comen%C3%A7ar.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "començar" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "començar" }, "expansion": "Occitan: començar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: començar" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "començar", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Occitan", "lang_code": "pro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "comensar" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of comensar" ], "id": "en-començar-pro-verb-WoCXrZep", "links": [ [ "comensar", "comensar#Old_Occitan" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "començar" }
{ "categories": [ "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan first conjugation verbs", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan verbs", "Catalan verbs with ç-c alternation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "començ" }, { "word": "començador" }, { "word": "començall" }, { "word": "començament" }, { "word": "començant" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "VL.", "3": "*cominitiāre", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "VL.", "3": "*cominitiāre" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre.", "forms": [ { "form": "començar", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "root stress:", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ɛ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "/e/", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "començo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comencí", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començat", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ca-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ç-c alternation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "començar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "començant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "començat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començats", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "començades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "començo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comences", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comença", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comencem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "comenceu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comencen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començaves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començàvem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "començàveu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "començaven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començaré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començaràs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començarà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "començareu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "començaran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comencí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començàrem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "començàreu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "començaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començaries", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començaríem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "començaríeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "començarien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comencis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comenci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comencem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comenceu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comencin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comencés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comencessis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comencés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comencéssim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comencéssiu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comencessin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comença", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comenci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comencem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "comenceu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comencin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically" ] }, { "form": "no comencis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no comenci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no comencem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no comenceu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no comencin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "root": "ë" }, "expansion": "començar (first-person singular present començo, first-person singular preterite comencí, past participle començat); root stress: (Central, Balearic) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/", "name": "ca-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ca-conj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan terms with usage examples", "Catalan transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "they started the works", "text": "han començat les obres", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to begin, to start something" ], "links": [ [ "begin", "begin" ], [ "start", "start" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to begin, to start something" ], "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Catalan intransitive verbs", "Catalan terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "when the party start", "text": "quan comença la festa", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to begin, to start happening something" ], "links": [ [ "begin", "begin" ], [ "start", "start" ], [ "happen", "happen" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to begin, to start happening something" ], "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Catalan terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "when he/she begins to talk", "text": "quan comenci a xerrar", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to begin, to start doing" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": ":a(inf)" }, "expansion": "[with a (+ infinitive)]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "a", "(+", "infinitive)" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "begin", "begin" ], [ "start", "start" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to begin, to start doing [with a (+ infinitive)]" ], "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] }, { "categories": [ "Catalan impersonal verbs", "Catalan terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "it started raining", "text": "ha començat a ploure", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to begin, to start happening" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": ":a(inf)" }, "expansion": "[with a (+ infinitive)]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "a", "(+", "infinitive)" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "begin", "begin" ], [ "start", "start" ], [ "happen", "happen" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(impersonal) to begin, to start happening [with a (+ infinitive)]" ], "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia", "impersonal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ku.mənˈsa]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ko.mənˈsa]", "tags": [ "Balearic" ] }, { "ipa": "[ko.menˈsaɾ]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-començar.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-comen%C3%A7ar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-comen%C3%A7ar.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-comen%C3%A7ar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-comen%C3%A7ar.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "començar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "pro", "3": "començar" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan començar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "VL.", "3": "*cominitiāre" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan començar, comensar, from Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "oc-conj-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "començar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "aver començat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "començant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "use gerund of aver + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "començat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "comenci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comença", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "començatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "començan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començavi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començàvem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "començàvetz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "començavan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comencèri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comencères", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comencèt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comencèrem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "comencèretz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comencèron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començarai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començaràs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començarà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "començaretz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "començaràn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començariái", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començariás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començariá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "començariatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "començarián", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comencèra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comencèras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comencèra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenceram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "comenceratz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comencèran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comence", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comences", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comence", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comencem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comencetz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comencen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comencèssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comencèsses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comencèsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comencèssem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comencèssetz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comencèsson", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comença", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comencem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "començatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "oc-conj-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "començar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "aver començat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "començant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "use gerund of aver + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "començat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "comence", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comences", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comença", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "començatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "començon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començave", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començaves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començaviam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "començaviatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "començavon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comencere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comenceres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comencet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comencem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "comencetz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comenceron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començarai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començaràs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "començaretz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "començarán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començariá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començariás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començariá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "començariatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "començarián", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comencèra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comencèras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comencèra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenceram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "comenceratz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comencèran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comence", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comences", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comence", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començassiam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "començassiatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "començon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comencesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comencesses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comencesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comencessiam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comencessiatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comencesson", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comença", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començassiam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "començatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "oc-conj-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "començar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "aver començat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "començant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "use gerund of aver + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "començat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "comenci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comença", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "començatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "començan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "començavi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "començava", "source": 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"començon", "aux": "aver", "dial": "Auvernhàs", "dialcoat": "Blason de l'Auvergne.svg" }, "name": "oc-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "començar", "10": "començavi", "11": "començavas", "12": "començava", "13": "començàvam", "14": "començàvatz", "15": "començavan", "16": "comencèi", "17": "comencès", "18": "comencè", "19": "comencèm", "2": "començant", "20": "comencètz", "21": "comencèn", "22": "començarèi", "23": "començaràs", "24": "començarà", "25": "començaram", "26": "començaratz", "27": "començaràn", "28": "començarí", "29": "començarés", "3": "començat", "30": "començaré", "31": "començarem", "32": "començaretz", "33": "començarén", "34": "comenci", "35": "comences", "36": "comence", "37": "comencem", "38": "comencetz", "39": "comencen", "4": "comenci", "40": "comencèssi", "41": "comencèsses", "42": "comencèsse", "43": "comencèssem", "44": "comencèssetz", "45": "comencèssen", "46": "comença", "47": "comencem", "48": "començatz", "49": "comencèra", "5": "començas", "50": "comencèras", "51": "comencèra", "52": "comenceram", "53": "comenceratz", "54": "comencèran", "6": "comença", "7": "començam", "8": "començatz", "9": "començan", "aux": "aver", "dial": "Gascon", "dialcoat": "Blason province fr Gascogne.svg" }, "name": "oc-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "començar", "10": "començava", "11": "començavas", "12": "començava", "13": "començàvam", "14": "començàvatz", "15": "començavan", "16": "comencei", "17": "comenceras", "18": "comencet", "19": "comencèram", "2": "començant", "20": "comencèratz", "21": "comenceran", "22": "començarai", "23": "començaràs", "24": "començará", "25": "començarem", "26": "començaretz", "27": "començarán", "28": "començariá", "29": "començariàs", "3": "començat", "30": "començariá", "31": "començariam", "32": "començariatz", "33": "començarián", "34": "comence", "35": "comences", "36": "comence", "37": "comencem", "38": "comencetz", "39": "comencen", "4": "comence", "40": "comencèsse", "41": "comencèsses", "42": "comencèsse", "43": "comencèssem", "44": "comencèssetz", "45": "comencèssen", "46": "comença", "47": "comencem", "48": "començatz", "49": "comencèra", "5": "començas", "50": "comencèras", "51": "comencèra", "52": "comenceram", "53": "comenceratz", "54": "comencèran", "6": "comença", "7": "començam", "8": "començatz", "9": "començan", "aux": "aver", "dial": "Lemosin", "dialcoat": "Blason région fr Limousin.svg" }, "name": "oc-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "començar", "10": "començavi", "11": "començavas", "12": "començava", "13": "començàvem", "14": "començàvetz", "15": "començavan", "16": "comencère", "17": "comencères", "18": "comencèt", "19": "comenceriam", "2": "començant", "20": "comenceriatz", "21": "comencèron", "22": "començarai", "23": "començaràs", "24": "començarà", "25": "començarem", "26": "començaretz", "27": "començaràn", "28": "començariáu", "29": "començariás", "3": "començat", "30": "començariá", "31": "començariam", "32": "començariatz", "33": "començarián", "34": "comence", "35": "comences", "36": "comence", "37": "comencem", "38": "comencetz", "39": "començan", "4": "comence", "40": "comencèsse", "41": "comencèsses", "42": "comencèsse", "43": "comencessiam", "44": "comencessiatz", "45": "comencèsson", "46": "comença", "47": "comencem", "48": "començatz", "49": "comencèra", "5": "comences", "50": "comencèras", "51": "comencèra", "52": "comenceram", "53": "comenceratz", "54": "comencèran", "6": "comença", "7": "començam", "8": "començatz", "9": "començan", "aux": "aver", "dial": "Provençau", "dialcoat": "Blason d'Aragon.svg" }, "name": "oc-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "Occitan first group verbs", "Occitan lemmas", "Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan", "Occitan terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan", "Occitan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Occitan verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to begin, to start" ], "links": [ [ "begin", "begin" ], [ "start", "start" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "entamenar" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-començar.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-comen%C3%A7ar.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-comen%C3%A7ar.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-comen%C3%A7ar.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-comen%C3%A7ar.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "Mistralian spelling", "word": "coumençar" } ], "word": "començar" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "començar" }, "expansion": "Occitan: començar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: començar" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "començar", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Occitan", "lang_code": "pro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "comensar" } ], "categories": [ "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "Old Occitan lemmas", "Old Occitan verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of comensar" ], "links": [ [ "comensar", "comensar#Old_Occitan" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "començar" }
Download raw JSONL data for començar meaning in All languages combined (50.9kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'començar (first-person singular present començo, first-person singular preterite comencí, past participle començat); root stress: (Central, Balearic) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/'", "path": [ "començar" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "verb", "title": "començar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: començar/Occitan 'que tu' base_tags={'second-person', 'subjunctive', 'singular', 'indicative'}", "path": [ "començar" ], "section": "Occitan", "subsection": "verb", "title": "començar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: començar/Occitan 'que tu' base_tags={'second-person', 'subjunctive', 'singular', 'indicative'}", "path": [ "començar" ], "section": "Occitan", "subsection": "verb", "title": "començar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: començar/Occitan 'que tu' base_tags={'second-person', 'subjunctive', 'singular', 'indicative'}", "path": [ "començar" ], "section": "Occitan", "subsection": "verb", "title": "començar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: començar/Occitan 'que tu' base_tags={'second-person', 'subjunctive', 'singular', 'indicative'}", "path": [ "començar" ], "section": "Occitan", "subsection": "verb", "title": "començar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: començar/Occitan 'que tu' base_tags={'second-person', 'subjunctive', 'singular', 'indicative'}", "path": [ "començar" ], "section": "Occitan", "subsection": "verb", "title": "començar", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.