"načeti" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See načeti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *načęti. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*načęti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *načęti, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*načęti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *načęti Head templates: {{sh-verb|a=pf|head=nàčēti}} nàčēti pf (Cyrillic spelling на̀че̄ти) Inflection templates: {{sh-conj|a.1p=načesmo|a.1s=načeh|a.2p=načeste|a.2s=nače|a.3p=načeše|a.3s=nače|app.fp=načele|app.fs=načela|app.mp=načeli|app.ms=načeo|app.np=načela|app.ns=načelo|f1.hr=načet|f1.stem=nače|impt.1p=načnimo|impt.2p=načnite|impt.2s=načni|p.va=nàčēvši|ppp.fp=načete|ppp.fs=načeta|ppp.mp=načeti|ppp.ms=načet|ppp.np=načeta|ppp.ns=načeto|pr.1p=načnemo|pr.1s=načnem|pr.2p=načnete|pr.2s=načneš|pr.3p=načnu|pr.3s=načne}} Forms: nàčēti [canonical, perfective], на̀че̄ти [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], načeti [infinitive], - [adverbial, present], nàčēvši [adverbial, past], - [noun-from-verb], načnem [first-person, present, singular], načneš [present, second-person, singular], načne [present, singular, third-person], načnemo [first-person, plural, present], načnete [plural, present, second-person], načnu [plural, present, third-person], načet ću [first-person, future, future-i, singular], načeću [first-person, future, future-i, singular], načet ćeš [future, future-i, second-person, singular], načećeš [future, future-i, second-person, singular], načet će [future, future-i, singular, third-person], načeće [future, future-i, singular, third-person], načet ćemo [first-person, future, future-i, plural], načećemo [first-person, future, future-i, plural], načet ćete [future, future-i, plural, second-person], načećete [future, future-i, plural, second-person], načet će [future, future-i, plural, third-person], načeće [future, future-i, plural, third-person], bȕdēm načeo [first-person, future, future-ii, singular], bȕdēš načeo [future, future-ii, second-person, singular], bȕdē načeo [future, future-ii, singular, third-person], bȕdēmo načeli [first-person, future, future-ii, plural], bȕdēte načeli [future, future-ii, plural, second-person], bȕdū načeli [future, future-ii, plural, third-person], načeo sam [first-person, past, perfect, singular], načeo si [past, perfect, second-person, singular], načeo je [past, perfect, singular, third-person], načeli smo [first-person, past, perfect, plural], načeli ste [past, perfect, plural, second-person], načeli su [past, perfect, plural, third-person], bȉo sam načeo [first-person, past, pluperfect, singular], bȉo si načeo [past, pluperfect, second-person, singular], bȉo je načeo [past, pluperfect, singular, third-person], bíli smo načeli [first-person, past, pluperfect, plural], bíli ste načeli [past, pluperfect, plural, second-person], bíli su načeli [past, pluperfect, plural, third-person], načeh [aorist, first-person, past, singular], nače [aorist, past, second-person, singular], nače [aorist, past, singular, third-person], načesmo [aorist, first-person, past, plural], načeste [aorist, past, plural, second-person], načeše [aorist, past, plural, third-person], načeo bih [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, singular], načeo bi [conditional, conditional-i, second-person, singular], načeo bi [conditional, conditional-i, singular, third-person], načeli bismo [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, plural], načeli biste [conditional, conditional-i, plural, second-person], načeli bi [conditional, conditional-i, plural, third-person], bȉo bih načeo [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, singular], bȉo bi načeo [conditional, conditional-ii, second-person, singular], bȉo bi načeo [conditional, conditional-ii, singular, third-person], bíli bismo načeli [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, plural], bíli biste načeli [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, second-person], bíli bi načeli [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], načni [imperative, second-person, singular], - [imperative, singular, third-person], načnimo [first-person, imperative, plural], načnite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], načeo [active, masculine, participle, past, singular], načela [active, feminine, participle, past, singular], načelo [active, neuter, participle, past, singular], načeli [active, masculine, participle, past, plural], načele [active, feminine, participle, past, plural], načela [active, neuter, participle, past, plural], načet [masculine, participle, passive, past, singular], načeta [feminine, participle, passive, past, singular], načeto [neuter, participle, passive, past, singular], načeti [masculine, participle, passive, past, plural], načete [feminine, participle, passive, past, plural], načeta [neuter, participle, passive, past, plural]
  1. (intransitive, archaic, rare) to start, begin (doing something, usually speaking) Tags: archaic, intransitive, rare
    Sense id: en-načeti-sh-verb-iPTLj0oU
  2. (transitive) to start using or consuming something Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-načeti-sh-verb-IGu2kuSS
  3. (transitive, figuratively) to be the cause of something growing weak Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-načeti-sh-verb-lvMLnPXR Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 20 18 27 15 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 18 27 14 21 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 37 15 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: nàčimati [imperfective], nàčinjati [imperfective]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*načęti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *načęti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*načęti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *načęti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *načęti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nàčēti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на̀че̄ти",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-conj\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nàčēvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načneš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načnemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načet ću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načet ćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načećeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načet će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načet ćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načećemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načet ćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načećete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načet će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēm načeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēš načeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdē načeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēmo načeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēte načeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdū načeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeo sam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeo si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeo je",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeli smo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeli ste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeli su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo sam načeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo si načeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo je načeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli smo načeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli ste načeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli su načeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nače",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nače",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načesmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeo bih",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeo bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeo bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeli bismo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeli biste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeli bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bih načeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi načeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi načeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bismo načeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli biste načeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bi načeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načnimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načelo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "pf",
        "head": "nàčēti"
      },
      "expansion": "nàčēti pf (Cyrillic spelling на̀че̄ти)",
      "name": "sh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a.1p": "načesmo",
        "a.1s": "načeh",
        "a.2p": "načeste",
        "a.2s": "nače",
        "a.3p": "načeše",
        "a.3s": "nače",
        "app.fp": "načele",
        "app.fs": "načela",
        "app.mp": "načeli",
        "app.ms": "načeo",
        "app.np": "načela",
        "app.ns": "načelo",
        "f1.hr": "načet",
        "f1.stem": "nače",
        "impt.1p": "načnimo",
        "impt.2p": "načnite",
        "impt.2s": "načni",
        "p.va": "nàčēvši",
        "ppp.fp": "načete",
        "ppp.fs": "načeta",
        "ppp.mp": "načeti",
        "ppp.ms": "načet",
        "ppp.np": "načeta",
        "ppp.ns": "načeto",
        "pr.1p": "načnemo",
        "pr.1s": "načnem",
        "pr.2p": "načnete",
        "pr.2s": "načneš",
        "pr.3p": "načnu",
        "pr.3s": "načne"
      },
      "name": "sh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nàčimati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nàčinjati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1250, Povaljska listina, N.N.:",
          "text": "I nače govoriti Radko kalujer: Kneže i vsi vlasteli!...",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1559, Marin Držić, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
          "text": "i kako oni ki se boli\nnače s plačem govoriti:",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "C18 ½, N.N., Kako planinkinja vila zavadi dva brata Jahšića",
          "roman": "i nače im ovako drugami besjedovati, Jaša Dalmatin, potkralj Gudžerata:",
          "text": "Među njima nađe se u planini b'jela vila,"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1937, Ivana Brlić-Mažuranić, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
          "text": "Otkidale se one sada same od sebe i bez muke iz njene uspomene, kao zrna bisera kad se đerdan načne osipavati.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start, begin (doing something, usually speaking)"
      ],
      "id": "en-načeti-sh-verb-iPTLj0oU",
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, archaic, rare) to start, begin (doing something, usually speaking)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to start using or consuming something"
      ],
      "id": "en-načeti-sh-verb-IGu2kuSS",
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "using",
          "using"
        ],
        [
          "consuming",
          "consuming"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to start using or consuming something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 27 15 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 27 14 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 15 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be the cause of something growing weak"
      ],
      "id": "en-načeti-sh-verb-lvMLnPXR",
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) to be the cause of something growing weak"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "načeti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian perfective verbs",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*načęti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *načęti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*načęti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *načęti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *načęti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nàčēti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на̀че̄ти",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-conj\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nàčēvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načneš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načnemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načet ću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načet ćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načećeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načet će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načet ćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načećemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načet ćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načećete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načet će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēm načeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēš načeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdē načeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēmo načeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēte načeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdū načeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeo sam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeo si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeo je",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeli smo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeli ste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeli su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo sam načeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo si načeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo je načeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli smo načeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli ste načeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli su načeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nače",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nače",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načesmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeo bih",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeo bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeo bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeli bismo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeli biste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeli bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bih načeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi načeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi načeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bismo načeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli biste načeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bi načeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načnimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načelo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "pf",
        "head": "nàčēti"
      },
      "expansion": "nàčēti pf (Cyrillic spelling на̀че̄ти)",
      "name": "sh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a.1p": "načesmo",
        "a.1s": "načeh",
        "a.2p": "načeste",
        "a.2s": "nače",
        "a.3p": "načeše",
        "a.3s": "nače",
        "app.fp": "načele",
        "app.fs": "načela",
        "app.mp": "načeli",
        "app.ms": "načeo",
        "app.np": "načela",
        "app.ns": "načelo",
        "f1.hr": "načet",
        "f1.stem": "nače",
        "impt.1p": "načnimo",
        "impt.2p": "načnite",
        "impt.2s": "načni",
        "p.va": "nàčēvši",
        "ppp.fp": "načete",
        "ppp.fs": "načeta",
        "ppp.mp": "načeti",
        "ppp.ms": "načet",
        "ppp.np": "načeta",
        "ppp.ns": "načeto",
        "pr.1p": "načnemo",
        "pr.1s": "načnem",
        "pr.2p": "načnete",
        "pr.2s": "načneš",
        "pr.3p": "načnu",
        "pr.3s": "načne"
      },
      "name": "sh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nàčimati"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nàčinjati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for translations of Serbo-Croatian quotations",
        "Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with archaic senses",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with quotations",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1250, Povaljska listina, N.N.:",
          "text": "I nače govoriti Radko kalujer: Kneže i vsi vlasteli!...",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1559, Marin Držić, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
          "text": "i kako oni ki se boli\nnače s plačem govoriti:",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "C18 ½, N.N., Kako planinkinja vila zavadi dva brata Jahšića",
          "roman": "i nače im ovako drugami besjedovati, Jaša Dalmatin, potkralj Gudžerata:",
          "text": "Među njima nađe se u planini b'jela vila,"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1937, Ivana Brlić-Mažuranić, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
          "text": "Otkidale se one sada same od sebe i bez muke iz njene uspomene, kao zrna bisera kad se đerdan načne osipavati.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start, begin (doing something, usually speaking)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, archaic, rare) to start, begin (doing something, usually speaking)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start using or consuming something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "using",
          "using"
        ],
        [
          "consuming",
          "consuming"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to start using or consuming something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be the cause of something growing weak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) to be the cause of something growing weak"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "načeti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for načeti meaning in Serbo-Croatian (11.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: načeti/Serbo-Croatian 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "načeti"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "načeti",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.