See 始める in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "oeru",
"ruby": [
[
"終",
"お"
]
],
"word": "終える"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pansimay",
"pos": "transitive",
"t": "to begin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pansimay (“to begin”, transitive)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pansimay (“to begin”, transitive).\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru. For the Old / Classical form, see the 始む entry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "始める",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "始め",
"roman": "hajime",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "始めた",
"roman": "hajimeta",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "始め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はじめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hajime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はじめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はじめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "始めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "はじめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "始められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はじめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "始めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "始められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "始めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はじめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はじめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "始めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はじめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "始めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はじめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "始めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はじめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "始めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はじめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "始めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はじめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "始め [hajime]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始める [hajimeru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始めて [hajimete]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "始めないで [hajimenai de]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めなくて [hajimenakute]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めない [hajimenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めます [hajimemasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "始めません [hajimemasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "始めた [hajimeta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始めなかった [hajimenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めました [hajimemashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "始めませんでした [hajimemasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "始められ [hajimerare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "始められる [hajimerareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "始められない [hajimerarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "始められます [hajimeraremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "始められません [hajimeraremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "始められた [hajimerareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "始められなかった [hajimerarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "始められました [hajimeraremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "始められませんでした [hajimeraremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "始めさせ [hajimesase]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始めさせる [hajimesaseru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "short form: 始めさす [hajimesasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始めさせない [hajimesasenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めさせます [hajimesasemasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "始めさせません [hajimesasemasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "始めさせた [hajimesaseta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "始めさせなかった [hajimesasenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "始めさせました [hajimesasemashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始めさせませんでした [hajimesasemasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始められ [hajimerare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "始められる [hajimerareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "始められない [hajimerarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "始められます [hajimeraremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "始められません [hajimeraremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "始められた [hajimerareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "始められなかった [hajimerarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "始められました [hajimeraremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "始められませんでした [hajimeraremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "始めれ [hajimere]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "始めれる [hajimereru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "始めれない [hajimerenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "始めれます [hajimeremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "始めれません [hajimeremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "始めれた [hajimereta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "始めれなかった [hajimerenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "始めれました [hajimeremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "始めれませんでした [hajimeremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "written: 始めよ [hajimeyo]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "spoken: 始めろ [hajimero]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めてください [hajimete kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めないでください [hajimenai de kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めなさい [hajimenasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めるな [hajimeru na]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めよう [hajimeyō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めましょう [hajimemashō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "始めれば [hajimereba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始めなければ [hajimenakereba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "colloquial: 始めなきゃ [hajimenakya]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めたら [hajimetara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始めなかったら [hajimenakattara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めさせられ [hajimesaserare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始めさせられる [hajimesaserareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始めさせられない [hajimesaserarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めさせられます [hajimesaseraremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "始めさせられません [hajimesaseraremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "始めさせられた [hajimesaserareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "始めさせられなかった [hajimesaserarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "始めさせられました [hajimesaseraremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始めさせられませんでした [hajimesaseraremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めたい [hajimetai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始めたくない [hajimetaku nai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "For other desiderative forms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めている [hajimete iru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: 始めてる [hajimeteru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始めていない [hajimete inai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: 始めてない [hajimetenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めています [hajimete imasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "始めていません [hajimete imasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "始めていた [hajimete ita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "始めていなかった [hajimete inakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "始めていました [hajimete imashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始めていませんでした [hajimete imasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "始めぬ [hajimenu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始めん [hajimen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始めず [hajimezu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めず [hajimezu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始めたり [hajimetari]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はじめる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "始(はじ)める • (hajimeru) transitive ichidan (stem 始(はじ)め (hajime), past 始(はじ)めた (hajimeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はじめ",
"2": "i"
},
"name": "ja-conj-ex"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "to start work early in the morning",
"roman": "sōchō kara sagyō o hajimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"早",
"そう"
],
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
],
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"text": "早朝から作業を始める",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to start, to initiate"
],
"id": "en-始める-ja-verb-ccX~xioi",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"initiate",
"initiate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 66 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 58 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 54 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 48 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 49 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 53 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 44 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 57 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to open a clothing store",
"roman": "yōsō-ten o hajimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"洋",
"よう"
],
[
"装",
"そう"
],
[
"店",
"てん"
],
[
"創",
"はじ"
]
],
"text": "洋装店を創める"
}
],
"glosses": [
"創める: to set up, to create, to establish, to found"
],
"id": "en-始める-ja-verb-wSFpJQjd",
"links": [
[
"創める",
"創める#Japanese"
],
[
"set up",
"set up"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"establish",
"establish"
],
[
"found",
"found"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to start walking",
"roman": "arukihajimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"歩",
"ある"
],
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"text": "歩き始める"
},
{
"english": "to begin to bloom",
"roman": "sakihajimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"咲",
"さ"
],
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"text": "咲き始める"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start doing, to begin"
],
"id": "en-始める-ja-verb-88BbnzHa",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"qualifier": "following the continuative of a verb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(following the continuative of a verb) to start doing, to begin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はじめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ʑime̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "始める"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "oeru",
"ruby": [
[
"終",
"お"
]
],
"word": "終える"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pansimay",
"pos": "transitive",
"t": "to begin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pansimay (“to begin”, transitive)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pansimay (“to begin”, transitive).\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru. For the Old / Classical form, see the 始む entry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "始める",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "始め",
"roman": "hajime",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "始めた",
"roman": "hajimeta",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "始め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はじめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hajime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はじめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はじめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "始めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "はじめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "始められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はじめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "始めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "始められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "始めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はじめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はじめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "始めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はじめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "始めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はじめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "始めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はじめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "始めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はじめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "始めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はじめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "始め [hajime]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始める [hajimeru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始めて [hajimete]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "始めないで [hajimenai de]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めなくて [hajimenakute]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めない [hajimenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めます [hajimemasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "始めません [hajimemasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "始めた [hajimeta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始めなかった [hajimenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めました [hajimemashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "始めませんでした [hajimemasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "始められ [hajimerare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "始められる [hajimerareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "始められない [hajimerarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "始められます [hajimeraremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "始められません [hajimeraremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "始められた [hajimerareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "始められなかった [hajimerarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "始められました [hajimeraremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "始められませんでした [hajimeraremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "始めさせ [hajimesase]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始めさせる [hajimesaseru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "short form: 始めさす [hajimesasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始めさせない [hajimesasenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めさせます [hajimesasemasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "始めさせません [hajimesasemasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "始めさせた [hajimesaseta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "始めさせなかった [hajimesasenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "始めさせました [hajimesasemashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始めさせませんでした [hajimesasemasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始められ [hajimerare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "始められる [hajimerareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "始められない [hajimerarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "始められます [hajimeraremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "始められません [hajimeraremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "始められた [hajimerareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "始められなかった [hajimerarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "始められました [hajimeraremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "始められませんでした [hajimeraremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "始めれ [hajimere]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "始めれる [hajimereru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "始めれない [hajimerenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "始めれます [hajimeremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "始めれません [hajimeremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "始めれた [hajimereta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "始めれなかった [hajimerenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "始めれました [hajimeremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "始めれませんでした [hajimeremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "written: 始めよ [hajimeyo]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "spoken: 始めろ [hajimero]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めてください [hajimete kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めないでください [hajimenai de kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めなさい [hajimenasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めるな [hajimeru na]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めよう [hajimeyō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めましょう [hajimemashō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "始めれば [hajimereba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始めなければ [hajimenakereba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "colloquial: 始めなきゃ [hajimenakya]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めたら [hajimetara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始めなかったら [hajimenakattara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めさせられ [hajimesaserare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始めさせられる [hajimesaserareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始めさせられない [hajimesaserarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めさせられます [hajimesaseraremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "始めさせられません [hajimesaseraremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "始めさせられた [hajimesaserareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "始めさせられなかった [hajimesaserarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "始めさせられました [hajimesaseraremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始めさせられませんでした [hajimesaseraremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めたい [hajimetai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始めたくない [hajimetaku nai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "For other desiderative forms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めている [hajimete iru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: 始めてる [hajimeteru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始めていない [hajimete inai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: 始めてない [hajimetenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めています [hajimete imasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "始めていません [hajimete imasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "始めていた [hajimete ita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "始めていなかった [hajimete inakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "始めていました [hajimete imashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始めていませんでした [hajimete imasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "始めぬ [hajimenu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始めん [hajimen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始めず [hajimezu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めず [hajimezu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始めたり [hajimetari]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はじめる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "始(はじ)める • (hajimeru) transitive ichidan (stem 始(はじ)め (hajime), past 始(はじ)めた (hajimeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はじめ",
"2": "i"
},
"name": "ja-conj-ex"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "to start work early in the morning",
"roman": "sōchō kara sagyō o hajimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"早",
"そう"
],
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
],
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"text": "早朝から作業を始める",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to start, to initiate"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"initiate",
"initiate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to open a clothing store",
"roman": "yōsō-ten o hajimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"洋",
"よう"
],
[
"装",
"そう"
],
[
"店",
"てん"
],
[
"創",
"はじ"
]
],
"text": "洋装店を創める"
}
],
"glosses": [
"創める: to set up, to create, to establish, to found"
],
"links": [
[
"創める",
"創める#Japanese"
],
[
"set up",
"set up"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"establish",
"establish"
],
[
"found",
"found"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to start walking",
"roman": "arukihajimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"歩",
"ある"
],
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"text": "歩き始める"
},
{
"english": "to begin to bloom",
"roman": "sakihajimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"咲",
"さ"
],
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"text": "咲き始める"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start doing, to begin"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"qualifier": "following the continuative of a verb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(following the continuative of a verb) to start doing, to begin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はじめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ʑime̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "始める"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 始める meaning in Japanese (19.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"始める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"始める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"始める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"始める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"始める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"始める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"始める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative form\")'",
"path": [
"始める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive form\")'",
"path": [
"始める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 始める/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'conjunctive'}",
"path": [
"始める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 始める/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'polite'}",
"path": [
"始める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"始める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 始める/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'passive'}",
"path": [
"始める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"始める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"始める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 始める/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'causative'}",
"path": [
"始める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"始める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"始める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 始める/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'potential'}",
"path": [
"始める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"始める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"始める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 始める/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'potential'}",
"path": [
"始める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"始める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei / Firm instruction'",
"path": [
"始める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite request'",
"path": [
"始める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-nasai form'",
"path": [
"始める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Prohibitive / Do not 〜'",
"path": [
"始める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 始める/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'imperative', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"始める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Hypothetical / Provisional'",
"path": [
"始める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-tara form'",
"path": [
"始める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"始める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 始める/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'conditional'}",
"path": [
"始める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"始める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 始める/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'desiderative'}",
"path": [
"始める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 始める/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'desiderative'}",
"path": [
"始める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"始める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Archaic or classical negative'",
"path": [
"始める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Archaic attributive negative'",
"path": [
"始める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Colloquial or dialectal -ん negative'",
"path": [
"始める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '(〜に): without 〜ing'",
"path": [
"始める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Representative / Listing examples'",
"path": [
"始める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始める",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.