See komenci in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "commencer"
},
"expansion": "French commencer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "es",
"3": "comenzar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish comenzar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pt",
"3": "começar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese começar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "en",
"3": "commence"
},
"expansion": "English commence",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French commencer, Spanish comenzar, Portuguese começar, and English commence.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "komencas",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "komencis",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "komencos",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "komencus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "komencu",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "komencas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "komencis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "komencos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "komencanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komencantaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "komencinta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komencintaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komenconta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komencontaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komencantan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komencantajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "komencintan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komencintajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komencontan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komencontajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komencata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komencataj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "komencita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komencitaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komencota",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komencotaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komencatan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komencatajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "komencitan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komencitajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komencotan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komencotajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komencanto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komencantoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "komencinto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komencintoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komenconto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komencontoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komencanton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komencantojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "komencinton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komencintojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komenconton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komencontojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komencato",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komencatoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "komencito",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komencitoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komencoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komencotoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komencaton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komencatojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "komenciton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komencitojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komencoton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komencotojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komencante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "komencinte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "komenconte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "komencate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "komencite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "komencote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "komenci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "komencu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komencus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"future",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "komenci (present komencas, past komencis, future komencos, conditional komencus, volitive komencu)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧men‧ci"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO2",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to start badly; to start off on the wrong foot",
"word": "komencaĉi"
},
{
"english": "to begin (intransitive)",
"word": "komenciĝi"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ramzes began to pace impatiently around the room.",
"ref": "1907, Kazimierz Bein, La Faraono, translation of original by B. Prus:",
"text": "Ramzes komencis malpacience paŝi en la ĉambro.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start, begin"
],
"id": "en-komenci-eo-verb-Sto7oiUP",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to start, begin"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Eo-komenci.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Eo-komenci.ogg/Eo-komenci.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Eo-komenci.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈment͡si]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ent͡si"
}
],
"word": "komenci"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to start badly; to start off on the wrong foot",
"word": "komencaĉi"
},
{
"english": "to begin (intransitive)",
"word": "komenciĝi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "commencer"
},
"expansion": "French commencer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "es",
"3": "comenzar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish comenzar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pt",
"3": "começar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese começar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "en",
"3": "commence"
},
"expansion": "English commence",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French commencer, Spanish comenzar, Portuguese começar, and English commence.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "komencas",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "komencis",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "komencos",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "komencus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "komencu",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "komencas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "komencis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "komencos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "komencanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komencantaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "komencinta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komencintaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komenconta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komencontaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komencantan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komencantajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "komencintan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komencintajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komencontan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komencontajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komencata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komencataj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "komencita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komencitaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komencota",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komencotaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komencatan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komencatajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "komencitan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komencitajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komencotan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komencotajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komencanto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komencantoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "komencinto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komencintoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komenconto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komencontoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komencanton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komencantojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "komencinton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komencintojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komenconton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komencontojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komencato",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komencatoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "komencito",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komencitoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komencoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komencotoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komencaton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komencatojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "komenciton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komencitojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komencoton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komencotojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komencante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "komencinte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "komenconte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "komencate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "komencite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "komencote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "komenci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "komencu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komencus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"future",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "komenci (present komencas, past komencis, future komencos, conditional komencus, volitive komencu)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧men‧ci"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto BRO2",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms derived from English",
"Esperanto terms derived from French",
"Esperanto terms derived from Portuguese",
"Esperanto terms derived from Spanish",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with quotations",
"Esperanto transitive verbs",
"Esperanto verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ent͡si"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ramzes began to pace impatiently around the room.",
"ref": "1907, Kazimierz Bein, La Faraono, translation of original by B. Prus:",
"text": "Ramzes komencis malpacience paŝi en la ĉambro.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start, begin"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to start, begin"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Eo-komenci.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Eo-komenci.ogg/Eo-komenci.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Eo-komenci.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈment͡si]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ent͡si"
}
],
"word": "komenci"
}
Download raw JSONL data for komenci meaning in Esperanto (9.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"komenci"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "komenci",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.