"komenciĝi" meaning in Esperanto

See komenciĝi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [komenˈt͡sid͡ʒi]
Rhymes: -id͡ʒi Etymology: From komenci + -iĝi. Etymology templates: {{af|eo|komenci|-iĝi}} komenci + -iĝi Head templates: {{eo-head}} komenciĝi (present komenciĝas, past komenciĝis, future komenciĝos, conditional komenciĝus, volitive komenciĝu) Inflection templates: {{eo-conj|intr=yes}} Forms: komenciĝas [present], komenciĝis [past], komenciĝos [future], komenciĝus [conditional], komenciĝu [volitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], komenciĝas [present], komenciĝis [past], komenciĝos [future], komenciĝanta [active, participle, present, singular], komenciĝantaj [active, participle, plural, present], komenciĝinta [active, participle, past, singular], komenciĝintaj [active, participle, past, plural], komenciĝonta [active, future, participle, singular], komenciĝontaj [active, future, participle, plural], komenciĝantan [accusative, active, participle, present, singular], komenciĝantajn [accusative, active, participle, plural, present], komenciĝintan [accusative, active, participle, past, singular], komenciĝintajn [accusative, active, participle, past, plural], komenciĝontan [accusative, active, future, participle, singular], komenciĝontajn [accusative, active, future, participle, plural], komenciĝanto [active, noun-from-verb, participle, present, singular], komenciĝantoj [active, noun-from-verb, participle, plural, present], komenciĝinto [active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, singular], komenciĝintoj [active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, plural], komenciĝonto [active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, singular], komenciĝontoj [active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, plural], komenciĝanton [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, present, singular], komenciĝantojn [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, plural, present], komenciĝinton [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, singular], komenciĝintojn [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, plural], komenciĝonton [accusative, active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, singular], komenciĝontojn [accusative, active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, plural], komenciĝante [active, adverbial, participle, present], komenciĝinte [active, adverbial, participle, past], komenciĝonte [active, adverbial, future, participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], komenciĝi [infinitive], komenciĝu [imperative], komenciĝus [conditional]
  1. (intransitive) to start, begin Tags: intransitive Synonyms: eki
    Sense id: en-komenciĝi-eo-verb-Sto7oiUP Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Esperanto terms suffixed with -iĝi, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "komenci",
        "3": "-iĝi"
      },
      "expansion": "komenci + -iĝi",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From komenci + -iĝi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "komenciĝas",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝis",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝos",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝus",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝu",
      "tags": [
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝantaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝinta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝintaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝonta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝontaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝantan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝantajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝintan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝintajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝontan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝontajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝanto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝantoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝinto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝintoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝonto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝontoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝanton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝantojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝinton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝintojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝonton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝontojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝinte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝonte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "komenciĝi (present komenciĝas, past komenciĝis, future komenciĝos, conditional komenciĝus, volitive komenciĝu)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧men‧ci‧ĝi"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "intr": "yes"
      },
      "name": "eo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -iĝi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start, begin"
      ],
      "id": "en-komenciĝi-eo-verb-Sto7oiUP",
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to start, begin"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "eki"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[komenˈt͡sid͡ʒi]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-id͡ʒi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "komenciĝi"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "komenci",
        "3": "-iĝi"
      },
      "expansion": "komenci + -iĝi",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From komenci + -iĝi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "komenciĝas",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝis",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝos",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝus",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝu",
      "tags": [
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝantaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝinta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝintaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝonta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝontaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝantan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝantajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝintan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝintajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝontan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝontajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝanto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝantoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝinto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝintoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝonto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝontoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝanton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝantojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝinton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝintojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝonton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝontojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝinte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝonte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komenciĝus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "komenciĝi (present komenciĝas, past komenciĝis, future komenciĝos, conditional komenciĝus, volitive komenciĝu)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧men‧ci‧ĝi"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "intr": "yes"
      },
      "name": "eo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto intransitive verbs",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto terms suffixed with -iĝi",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Esperanto verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/id͡ʒi"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start, begin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to start, begin"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "eki"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[komenˈt͡sid͡ʒi]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-id͡ʒi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "komenciĝi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for komenciĝi meaning in Esperanto (5.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.