See leum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "second leap",
"word": "ath-leum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fearful or dangerous leap; prancing, vaulting; bound",
"word": "baoth-leum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "leap-year",
"word": "bliadhna-leum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "leal without a run, standing jump; bound; horse's gallop",
"word": "cruinn-leum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "horse-fetter",
"word": "déidh-leum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "shackle; horse-fetter",
"word": "dì-leum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "quickstep; skip, bound, hop",
"word": "frith-leum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "quick spring, jump, bound",
"word": "grad-leum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "bound, wild leap",
"word": "guda-leum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "the salmon leap",
"word": "leum a' bhradain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "honeysuckle or woodbine",
"word": "leum-a-chrann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "high jump",
"word": "leum-àrd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "lumbago",
"word": "leum-droma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "long jump",
"word": "leum-fada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "running leap",
"word": "leum-ruith"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "avalanche",
"word": "leum-shneachd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "waterfall",
"word": "leum-uisge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lengʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "léimm"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish léimm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*lanxsman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lanxsman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llam"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lengʷʰ-",
"t": "light, not heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light, not heavy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish léimm, from Proto-Celtic *lanxsman (compare Welsh llam), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light, not heavy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leuma",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leuman",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leumannan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "leuma",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "leuman",
"19": "or",
"2": "noun",
"20": "leumannan",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "leum m (genitive singular leuma, plural leuman or leumannan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "leuma",
"pl": "leuman",
"pl2": "leumannan"
},
"expansion": "leum m (genitive singular leuma, plural leuman or leumannan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "leum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of leum"
],
"id": "en-leum-gd-noun-JDCdPUz3",
"links": [
[
"leum",
"leum#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a dangerous leap",
"text": "leum gàbhaidh",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leap, bound, spring, frisk, start, shake"
],
"id": "en-leum-gd-noun-00CY5s~Q",
"links": [
[
"leap",
"leap"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"frisk",
"frisk"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"shake",
"shake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 11 38 2 2 8 5 2 11 4 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 56 2 3 7 5 2 6 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 44 2 2 6 9 2 11 3 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leaping, act of leaping, jump"
],
"id": "en-leum-gd-noun-WkpPTXO-",
"links": [
[
"leaping",
"leaping"
],
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"animal semen"
],
"id": "en-leum-gd-noun--peDPbo3",
"links": [
[
"semen",
"semen"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"emission"
],
"id": "en-leum-gd-noun-BpZN0vrD",
"links": [
[
"emission",
"emission"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flaw"
],
"id": "en-leum-gd-noun-AxoEJ7I3",
"links": [
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sudden rage, impulsive anger"
],
"id": "en-leum-gd-noun-YYBJHBDb",
"links": [
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"impulsive",
"impulsive"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"milk"
],
"id": "en-leum-gd-noun-iCXnZTD4",
"links": [
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʎeːm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lèim"
}
],
"word": "leum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "rebound, spring or leap again",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "ath-leum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "tumble or toss about; beat about",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "cair-leum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "skip, leap, bound, hop",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "frith-leum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "spring, jump quickly",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "grad-leum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lengʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "léimm"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish léimm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*lanxsman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lanxsman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llam"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lengʷʰ-",
"t": "light, not heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light, not heavy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish léimm, from Proto-Celtic *lanxsman (compare Welsh llam), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light, not heavy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leum",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leumaidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "leum",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "leumte",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "leum",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "past participle",
"18": "leumte",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past",
"4": "leum",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "future",
"8": "leumaidh",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "leum (past leum, future leumaidh, verbal noun leum, past participle leumte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "leumaidh",
"past": "leum",
"pp": "leumte",
"vn": "leum"
},
"expansion": "leum (past leum, future leumaidh, verbal noun leum, past participle leumte)",
"name": "gd-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leap, bound, spring, skip, frisk, hop, jump, start"
],
"id": "en-leum-gd-verb-Y0RcSfiX",
"links": [
[
"leap",
"leap"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"skip",
"skip"
],
[
"frisk",
"frisk"
],
[
"hop",
"hop"
],
[
"jump",
"jump"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bleed (nose)"
],
"id": "en-leum-gd-verb-G3qgJui2",
"links": [
[
"bleed",
"bleed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When Candlemas is past, the fox will not trust his tail to the ice.",
"text": "Nuair a leumas e an Fhéill-Brìghde, chan earb an sionnach 'earball ris an deigh.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It passed midnight.",
"text": "Leum e air a' mheadhan-oidhche.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pass (as time, or through space)"
],
"id": "en-leum-gd-verb-J-LA80wM",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My tongue slipped. I put my foot in it.",
"text": "Leum mo theanga orm.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"make a slip of the tongue"
],
"id": "en-leum-gd-verb-t0e-mYn3",
"links": [
[
"slip of the tongue",
"slip of the tongue"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʎeːm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lèim"
}
],
"word": "leum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lengʷʰ-",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "second leap",
"word": "ath-leum"
},
{
"english": "fearful or dangerous leap; prancing, vaulting; bound",
"word": "baoth-leum"
},
{
"english": "leap-year",
"word": "bliadhna-leum"
},
{
"english": "leal without a run, standing jump; bound; horse's gallop",
"word": "cruinn-leum"
},
{
"english": "horse-fetter",
"word": "déidh-leum"
},
{
"english": "shackle; horse-fetter",
"word": "dì-leum"
},
{
"english": "quickstep; skip, bound, hop",
"word": "frith-leum"
},
{
"english": "quick spring, jump, bound",
"word": "grad-leum"
},
{
"english": "bound, wild leap",
"word": "guda-leum"
},
{
"english": "the salmon leap",
"word": "leum a' bhradain"
},
{
"english": "honeysuckle or woodbine",
"word": "leum-a-chrann"
},
{
"english": "high jump",
"word": "leum-àrd"
},
{
"english": "lumbago",
"word": "leum-droma"
},
{
"english": "long jump",
"word": "leum-fada"
},
{
"english": "running leap",
"word": "leum-ruith"
},
{
"english": "avalanche",
"word": "leum-shneachd"
},
{
"english": "waterfall",
"word": "leum-uisge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lengʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "léimm"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish léimm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*lanxsman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lanxsman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llam"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lengʷʰ-",
"t": "light, not heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light, not heavy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish léimm, from Proto-Celtic *lanxsman (compare Welsh llam), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light, not heavy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leuma",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leuman",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leumannan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "leuma",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "leuman",
"19": "or",
"2": "noun",
"20": "leumannan",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "leum m (genitive singular leuma, plural leuman or leumannan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "leuma",
"pl": "leuman",
"pl2": "leumannan"
},
"expansion": "leum m (genitive singular leuma, plural leuman or leumannan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves",
"Scottish Gaelic verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "leum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of leum"
],
"links": [
[
"leum",
"leum#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a dangerous leap",
"text": "leum gàbhaidh",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leap, bound, spring, frisk, start, shake"
],
"links": [
[
"leap",
"leap"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"frisk",
"frisk"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"shake",
"shake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leaping, act of leaping, jump"
],
"links": [
[
"leaping",
"leaping"
],
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"animal semen"
],
"links": [
[
"semen",
"semen"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"emission"
],
"links": [
[
"emission",
"emission"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flaw"
],
"links": [
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sudden rage, impulsive anger"
],
"links": [
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"impulsive",
"impulsive"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"milk"
],
"links": [
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʎeːm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lèim"
}
],
"word": "leum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lengʷʰ-",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "rebound, spring or leap again",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "ath-leum"
},
{
"english": "tumble or toss about; beat about",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "cair-leum"
},
{
"english": "skip, leap, bound, hop",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "frith-leum"
},
{
"english": "spring, jump quickly",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "grad-leum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lengʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "léimm"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish léimm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*lanxsman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lanxsman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llam"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lengʷʰ-",
"t": "light, not heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light, not heavy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish léimm, from Proto-Celtic *lanxsman (compare Welsh llam), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light, not heavy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leum",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leumaidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "leum",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "leumte",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "leum",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "past participle",
"18": "leumte",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past",
"4": "leum",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "future",
"8": "leumaidh",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "leum (past leum, future leumaidh, verbal noun leum, past participle leumte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "leumaidh",
"past": "leum",
"pp": "leumte",
"vn": "leum"
},
"expansion": "leum (past leum, future leumaidh, verbal noun leum, past participle leumte)",
"name": "gd-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leap, bound, spring, skip, frisk, hop, jump, start"
],
"links": [
[
"leap",
"leap"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"skip",
"skip"
],
[
"frisk",
"frisk"
],
[
"hop",
"hop"
],
[
"jump",
"jump"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bleed (nose)"
],
"links": [
[
"bleed",
"bleed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When Candlemas is past, the fox will not trust his tail to the ice.",
"text": "Nuair a leumas e an Fhéill-Brìghde, chan earb an sionnach 'earball ris an deigh.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It passed midnight.",
"text": "Leum e air a' mheadhan-oidhche.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pass (as time, or through space)"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My tongue slipped. I put my foot in it.",
"text": "Leum mo theanga orm.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"make a slip of the tongue"
],
"links": [
[
"slip of the tongue",
"slip of the tongue"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʎeːm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lèim"
}
],
"word": "leum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for leum meaning in Scottish Gaelic (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.