See вздрагивать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вздро́гнуть",
"3": "-ивать"
},
"expansion": "вздро́гнуть (vzdrógnutʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "вздро́гнуть (vzdrógnutʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "вздра́гивать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vzdrágivatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнуть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивать",
"roman": "vzdrágivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивающий",
"roman": "vzdrágivajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивавший",
"roman": "vzdrágivavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивая",
"roman": "vzdrágivaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивав",
"roman": "vzdrágivav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивавши",
"roman": "vzdrágivavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гиваю",
"roman": "vzdrágivaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду вздра́гивать",
"roman": "búdu vzdrágivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гиваешь",
"roman": "vzdrágivaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь вздра́гивать",
"roman": "búdešʹ vzdrágivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивает",
"roman": "vzdrágivajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет вздра́гивать",
"roman": "búdet vzdrágivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гиваем",
"roman": "vzdrágivajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем вздра́гивать",
"roman": "búdem vzdrágivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гиваете",
"roman": "vzdrágivajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете вздра́гивать",
"roman": "búdete vzdrágivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивают",
"roman": "vzdrágivajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут вздра́гивать",
"roman": "búdut vzdrágivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивай",
"roman": "vzdrágivaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивайте",
"roman": "vzdrágivajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивал",
"roman": "vzdrágival",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивали",
"roman": "vzdrágivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивала",
"roman": "vzdrágivala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивали",
"roman": "vzdrágivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивало",
"roman": "vzdrágivalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивали",
"roman": "vzdrágivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вздра́гивать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "вздро́гнуть"
},
"expansion": "вздра́гивать • (vzdrágivatʹ) impf (perfective вздро́гнуть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "вздра́гивать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vzdragivanije",
"word": "вздрагивание"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to startle, to flinch, to wince"
],
"id": "en-вздрагивать-ru-verb-XELdSjKB",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"startle",
"startle"
],
[
"flinch",
"flinch"
],
[
"wince",
"wince"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "drožátʹ",
"word": "дрожа́ть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvzdraɡʲɪvətʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-вздрагивать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "вздрагивать"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vzdragivanije",
"word": "вздрагивание"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вздро́гнуть",
"3": "-ивать"
},
"expansion": "вздро́гнуть (vzdrógnutʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "вздро́гнуть (vzdrógnutʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "вздра́гивать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vzdrágivatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнуть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивать",
"roman": "vzdrágivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивающий",
"roman": "vzdrágivajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивавший",
"roman": "vzdrágivavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивая",
"roman": "vzdrágivaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивав",
"roman": "vzdrágivav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивавши",
"roman": "vzdrágivavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гиваю",
"roman": "vzdrágivaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду вздра́гивать",
"roman": "búdu vzdrágivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гиваешь",
"roman": "vzdrágivaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь вздра́гивать",
"roman": "búdešʹ vzdrágivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивает",
"roman": "vzdrágivajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет вздра́гивать",
"roman": "búdet vzdrágivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гиваем",
"roman": "vzdrágivajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем вздра́гивать",
"roman": "búdem vzdrágivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гиваете",
"roman": "vzdrágivajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете вздра́гивать",
"roman": "búdete vzdrágivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивают",
"roman": "vzdrágivajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут вздра́гивать",
"roman": "búdut vzdrágivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивай",
"roman": "vzdrágivaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивайте",
"roman": "vzdrágivajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивал",
"roman": "vzdrágival",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивали",
"roman": "vzdrágivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивала",
"roman": "vzdrágivala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивали",
"roman": "vzdrágivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивало",
"roman": "vzdrágivalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивали",
"roman": "vzdrágivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вздра́гивать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "вздро́гнуть"
},
"expansion": "вздра́гивать • (vzdrágivatʹ) impf (perfective вздро́гнуть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "вздра́гивать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "drožátʹ",
"word": "дрожа́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to startle, to flinch, to wince"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"startle",
"startle"
],
[
"flinch",
"flinch"
],
[
"wince",
"wince"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvzdraɡʲɪvətʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-вздрагивать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "вздрагивать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for вздрагивать meaning in Russian (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.