See вздрагивать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вздро́гнуть",
"3": "-ивать"
},
"expansion": "вздро́гнуть (vzdrógnutʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "вздро́гнуть (vzdrógnutʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "вздра́гивать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vzdrágivatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнуть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивать",
"roman": "vzdrágivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивающий",
"roman": "vzdrágivajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивавший",
"roman": "vzdrágivavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивая",
"roman": "vzdrágivaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивав",
"roman": "vzdrágivav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивавши",
"roman": "vzdrágivavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гиваю",
"roman": "vzdrágivaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду вздра́гивать",
"roman": "búdu vzdrágivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гиваешь",
"roman": "vzdrágivaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь вздра́гивать",
"roman": "búdešʹ vzdrágivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивает",
"roman": "vzdrágivajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет вздра́гивать",
"roman": "búdet vzdrágivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гиваем",
"roman": "vzdrágivajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем вздра́гивать",
"roman": "búdem vzdrágivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гиваете",
"roman": "vzdrágivajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете вздра́гивать",
"roman": "búdete vzdrágivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивают",
"roman": "vzdrágivajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут вздра́гивать",
"roman": "búdut vzdrágivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивай",
"roman": "vzdrágivaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивайте",
"roman": "vzdrágivajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивал",
"roman": "vzdrágival",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивали",
"roman": "vzdrágivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивала",
"roman": "vzdrágivala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивали",
"roman": "vzdrágivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивало",
"roman": "vzdrágivalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивали",
"roman": "vzdrágivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вздра́гивать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "вздро́гнуть"
},
"expansion": "вздра́гивать • (vzdrágivatʹ) impf (perfective вздро́гнуть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "вздра́гивать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vzdragivanije",
"word": "вздрагивание"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
56,
63
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
65
]
],
"english": "The wolf-mother was in delicate health and nervous; she started at the slightest sound, and kept hoping that no one would hurt the little ones at home while she was away.",
"ref": "1895, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Белолобый; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Whitebrow, 1922:",
"roman": "Volčíxa bylá slábovo zdoróvʹja, mnítelʹnaja; oná vzdrágivala ot maléjševo šúma i vsjo dúmala o tom, kak by dóma bez nejó kto ne obídel volčát.",
"text": "Волчи́ха была́ сла́бого здоро́вья, мни́тельная; она́ вздра́гивала от мале́йшего шу́ма и всё ду́мала о том, как бы до́ма без неё кто не оби́дел волча́т.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to startle, to flinch, to wince"
],
"id": "en-вздрагивать-ru-verb-XELdSjKB",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"startle",
"startle"
],
[
"flinch",
"flinch"
],
[
"wince",
"wince"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "drožátʹ",
"word": "дрожа́ть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvzdraɡʲɪvətʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-вздрагивать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "вздрагивать"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vzdragivanije",
"word": "вздрагивание"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вздро́гнуть",
"3": "-ивать"
},
"expansion": "вздро́гнуть (vzdrógnutʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "вздро́гнуть (vzdrógnutʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "вздра́гивать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vzdrágivatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "вздро́гнуть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивать",
"roman": "vzdrágivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивающий",
"roman": "vzdrágivajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивавший",
"roman": "vzdrágivavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивая",
"roman": "vzdrágivaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивав",
"roman": "vzdrágivav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивавши",
"roman": "vzdrágivavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гиваю",
"roman": "vzdrágivaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду вздра́гивать",
"roman": "búdu vzdrágivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гиваешь",
"roman": "vzdrágivaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь вздра́гивать",
"roman": "búdešʹ vzdrágivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивает",
"roman": "vzdrágivajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет вздра́гивать",
"roman": "búdet vzdrágivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гиваем",
"roman": "vzdrágivajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем вздра́гивать",
"roman": "búdem vzdrágivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гиваете",
"roman": "vzdrágivajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете вздра́гивать",
"roman": "búdete vzdrágivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивают",
"roman": "vzdrágivajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут вздра́гивать",
"roman": "búdut vzdrágivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивай",
"roman": "vzdrágivaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивайте",
"roman": "vzdrágivajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивал",
"roman": "vzdrágival",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивали",
"roman": "vzdrágivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивала",
"roman": "vzdrágivala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивали",
"roman": "vzdrágivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивало",
"roman": "vzdrágivalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вздра́гивали",
"roman": "vzdrágivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вздра́гивать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "вздро́гнуть"
},
"expansion": "вздра́гивать • (vzdrágivatʹ) impf (perfective вздро́гнуть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "вздра́гивать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "drožátʹ",
"word": "дрожа́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
56,
63
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
65
]
],
"english": "The wolf-mother was in delicate health and nervous; she started at the slightest sound, and kept hoping that no one would hurt the little ones at home while she was away.",
"ref": "1895, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Белолобый; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Whitebrow, 1922:",
"roman": "Volčíxa bylá slábovo zdoróvʹja, mnítelʹnaja; oná vzdrágivala ot maléjševo šúma i vsjo dúmala o tom, kak by dóma bez nejó kto ne obídel volčát.",
"text": "Волчи́ха была́ сла́бого здоро́вья, мни́тельная; она́ вздра́гивала от мале́йшего шу́ма и всё ду́мала о том, как бы до́ма без неё кто не оби́дел волча́т.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to startle, to flinch, to wince"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"startle",
"startle"
],
[
"flinch",
"flinch"
],
[
"wince",
"wince"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvzdraɡʲɪvətʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-вздрагивать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "вздрагивать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for вздрагивать meaning in Russian (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.