See 시작 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "始作"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "始",
"2": "to begin",
"3": "作",
"4": "to do"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 始作, from 始 (“to begin”) + 作 (“to do”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 始作, from 始 (“to begin”) + 作 (“to do”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sijak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "始作",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "始作"
},
"expansion": "시작 • (sijak) (hanja 始作)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "[[end]]; [[finish]]",
"word": "끝"
},
{
"alt": "終了",
"english": "[[conclusion]]; [[close]]",
"word": "종료"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to begin; to start",
"roman": "sijakdoeda",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "시작(始作)되다"
},
{
"english": "to start",
"roman": "sijakhada",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "시작(始作)하다"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
21
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "This is the beginning.",
"roman": "Ije-buteo sijagida.",
"text": "이제부터 시작이다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"start, beginning"
],
"id": "en-시작-ko-noun-BoQW9yc0",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɕʰi(ː)d͡ʑa̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "시(ː)작"
},
{
"other": "[시(ː)작]"
}
],
"word": "시작"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "詩作"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "詩",
"2": "poetry",
"3": "作",
"4": "composing"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 詩作, from 詩 (“poetry”) + 作 (“composing”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 詩作, from 詩 (“poetry”) + 作 (“composing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sijak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "詩作",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "詩作"
},
"expansion": "시작 • (sijak) (hanja 詩作)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to compose poems",
"roman": "sijakhada",
"word": "시작(詩作)하다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"composition of poetry"
],
"id": "en-시작-ko-noun-~tf36a7L",
"links": [
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "作詩",
"word": "작시"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕʰid͡ʑa̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "시작"
},
{
"other": "[시작]"
}
],
"word": "시작"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to begin; to start",
"roman": "sijakdoeda",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "시작(始作)되다"
},
{
"english": "to start",
"roman": "sijakhada",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "시작(始作)하다"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "始作"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "始",
"2": "to begin",
"3": "作",
"4": "to do"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 始作, from 始 (“to begin”) + 作 (“to do”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 始作, from 始 (“to begin”) + 作 (“to do”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sijak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "始作",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "始作"
},
"expansion": "시작 • (sijak) (hanja 始作)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "[[end]]; [[finish]]",
"word": "끝"
},
{
"alt": "終了",
"english": "[[conclusion]]; [[close]]",
"word": "종료"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
21
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "This is the beginning.",
"roman": "Ije-buteo sijagida.",
"text": "이제부터 시작이다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"start, beginning"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɕʰi(ː)d͡ʑa̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "시(ː)작"
},
{
"other": "[시(ː)작]"
}
],
"word": "시작"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to compose poems",
"roman": "sijakhada",
"word": "시작(詩作)하다"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "詩作"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "詩",
"2": "poetry",
"3": "作",
"4": "composing"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 詩作, from 詩 (“poetry”) + 作 (“composing”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 詩作, from 詩 (“poetry”) + 作 (“composing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sijak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "詩作",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "詩作"
},
"expansion": "시작 • (sijak) (hanja 詩作)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"composition of poetry"
],
"links": [
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "作詩",
"word": "작시"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕʰid͡ʑa̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "시작"
},
{
"other": "[시작]"
}
],
"word": "시작"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 시작 meaning in Korean (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.