"začeti" meaning in Slovene

See začeti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /zat͡ʃèːti/
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *začęti. Etymology templates: {{inh|sl|sla-pro|*začęti}} Proto-Slavic *začęti Head templates: {{sl-verb|začẹ́ti|pf|impf=začénjati}} začẹ́ti pf (imperfective začénjati) Inflection templates: {{sl-infl-verb-manual|1_s_pres=začnȅm|2_p_impr=začnȋte|2_s_impr=začnȉ|accent=c|f_s_l-ptcp=začẹ̄la|inf=začẹ́ti|m_s_l-ptcp=začẹ̑ł|n_s_l-ptcp=začẹ̑lo|past_actv_converb=začẹ̑nši|past_pasv_ptcp=začẹ̑t|short_inf=začẹ̑t|short_inf2=začȅt|supine=začẹ̑t|supine2=začȅt}} Forms: začẹ́ti [canonical, perfective], začénjati [imperfective], no-table-tags [table-tags], Sonorant + -ti -(j)em, začẹ́ti [infinitive], začẹ̑t [infinitive], začȅt [infinitive], začẹ̑t [supine], začȅt [supine], - [noun-from-verb], - [participle, present], - [converb, participle, present], začẹ̑t [participle, past], začẹ̑nši [converb, participle, past], začẹ̑ł [l-participle, masculine, singular], začẹ̄la [feminine, l-participle, singular], začẹ̑lo [converb, l-participle, neuter, singular], začẹ̑la [dual, l-participle, masculine], začẹ̑li [dual, feminine, l-participle], začẹ̑li [converb, dual, l-participle, neuter], začẹ̑li [l-participle, masculine, plural], začẹ̑le [feminine, l-participle, plural], začẹ̑la [converb, l-participle, neuter, plural], začnȅm [first-person, present, singular], - [first-person, imperative, neuter, singular], začnȅš [present, second-person, singular], začnȉ [imperative, neuter, second-person, singular], začnȅ [present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, neuter, singular, third-person], začnéva [dual, first-person, present], začnȋva [dual, first-person, imperative, neuter], začnéta [dual, present, second-person], začnȋta [dual, imperative, neuter, second-person], začnéta [dual, present, third-person], - [dual, imperative, neuter, third-person], začnémo [first-person, plural, present], začnȋmo [first-person, imperative, neuter, plural], začnéte [plural, present, second-person], začnȋte [imperative, neuter, plural, second-person], začnéjo [plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, neuter, plural, third-person]
  1. to begin, to start Derived forms: začẹ̑tek, začẹ̑ten

Download JSON data for začeti meaning in Slovene (5.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*začęti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *začęti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *začęti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "začẹ́ti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začénjati",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sl-infl-verb-manual\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sonorant + -ti -(j)em",
      "roman": "AP c",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "začẹ́ti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začẹ̑t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začȅt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začẹ̑t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začȅt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začẹ̑t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začẹ̑nši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začẹ̑ł",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začẹ̄la",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "l-participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začẹ̑lo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "l-participle",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začẹ̑la",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "l-participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začẹ̑li",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začẹ̑li",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "dual",
        "l-participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začẹ̑li",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začẹ̑le",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "l-participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začẹ̑la",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "l-participle",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začnȅm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začnȅš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začnȉ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začnȅ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začnéva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začnȋva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začnéta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začnȋta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začnéta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začnémo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začnȋmo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začnéte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začnȋte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začnéjo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "začẹ́ti",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "začénjati"
      },
      "expansion": "začẹ́ti pf (imperfective začénjati)",
      "name": "sl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "za‧čé‧ti"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1_s_pres": "začnȅm",
        "2_p_impr": "začnȋte",
        "2_s_impr": "začnȉ",
        "accent": "c",
        "f_s_l-ptcp": "začẹ̄la",
        "inf": "začẹ́ti",
        "m_s_l-ptcp": "začẹ̑ł",
        "n_s_l-ptcp": "začẹ̑lo",
        "past_actv_converb": "začẹ̑nši",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "začẹ̑t",
        "short_inf": "začẹ̑t",
        "short_inf2": "začȅt",
        "supine": "začẹ̑t",
        "supine2": "začȅt"
      },
      "name": "sl-infl-verb-manual"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nẹ̑hati"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene verbs in sonorant + -ti -(j)em",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene verbs in sonorant + -ti -(j)em (accent pattern c)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "začẹ̑tek"
        },
        {
          "word": "začẹ̑ten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin, to start"
      ],
      "id": "en-začeti-sl-verb-V4Bofcc3",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zat͡ʃèːti/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "začeti"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "začẹ̑tek"
    },
    {
      "word": "začẹ̑ten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*začęti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *začęti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *začęti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "začẹ́ti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začénjati",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sl-infl-verb-manual\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sonorant + -ti -(j)em",
      "roman": "AP c",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "začẹ́ti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začẹ̑t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začȅt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začẹ̑t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začȅt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začẹ̑t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začẹ̑nši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začẹ̑ł",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začẹ̄la",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "l-participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začẹ̑lo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "l-participle",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začẹ̑la",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "l-participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začẹ̑li",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začẹ̑li",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "dual",
        "l-participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začẹ̑li",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začẹ̑le",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "l-participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začẹ̑la",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "l-participle",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začnȅm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začnȅš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začnȉ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začnȅ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začnéva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začnȋva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začnéta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začnȋta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začnéta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začnémo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začnȋmo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začnéte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začnȋte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začnéjo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "začẹ́ti",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "začénjati"
      },
      "expansion": "začẹ́ti pf (imperfective začénjati)",
      "name": "sl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "za‧čé‧ti"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1_s_pres": "začnȅm",
        "2_p_impr": "začnȋte",
        "2_s_impr": "začnȉ",
        "accent": "c",
        "f_s_l-ptcp": "začẹ̄la",
        "inf": "začẹ́ti",
        "m_s_l-ptcp": "začẹ̑ł",
        "n_s_l-ptcp": "začẹ̑lo",
        "past_actv_converb": "začẹ̑nši",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "začẹ̑t",
        "short_inf": "začẹ̑t",
        "short_inf2": "začȅt",
        "supine": "začẹ̑t",
        "supine2": "začȅt"
      },
      "name": "sl-infl-verb-manual"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nẹ̑hati"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Requests for accents in Slovene verb entries",
        "Slovene 3-syllable words",
        "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovene lemmas",
        "Slovene perfective verbs",
        "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Slovene verbs",
        "Slovene verbs in sonorant + -ti -(j)em",
        "Slovene verbs in sonorant + -ti -(j)em (accent pattern c)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin, to start"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zat͡ʃèːti/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "začeti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Slovene dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.