See börja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "byria"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish byria",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "byrja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse byrja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish byria, from Old Norse byrja, from Proto-Germanic *burjaną. Derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "börjar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "började",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "börjat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "börja",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "börja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "börjas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "börjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "börjats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "börja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "börjen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "börjar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "började",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "börjas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "börjades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "börja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "började",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "börjas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "börjades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "börje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "började",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "börjes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "börjades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "börjande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "börjad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "börja",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "börjar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "började",
"7": "supine",
"8": "börjat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "börja (present börjar, preterite började, supine börjat, imperative börja)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "School begins at eight o'clock.",
"text": "Skolan börjar klockan åtta.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Brandon has started learning Swedish.",
"text": "Brandon har börjat lära sig svenska.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin; to start"
],
"id": "en-börja-sv-verb-ZL1z4MbP",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "påbörja"
},
{
"word": "början"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "starta"
},
{
"word": "sätta igång"
},
{
"word": "begynna"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[²bœ̞rˌja]"
},
{
"ipa": "[²bɵrˌja]"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-börja.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Sv-b%C3%B6rja.ogg/Sv-b%C3%B6rja.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Sv-b%C3%B6rja.ogg"
}
],
"word": "börja"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "byria"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish byria",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "byrja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse byrja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish byria, from Old Norse byrja, from Proto-Germanic *burjaną. Derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "börjar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "började",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "börjat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "börja",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "börja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "börjas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "börjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "börjats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "börja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "börjen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "börjar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "började",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "börjas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "börjades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "börja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "började",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "börjas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "börjades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "börje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "började",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "börjes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "börjades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "börjande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "börjad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "börja",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "börjar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "började",
"7": "supine",
"8": "börjat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "börja (present börjar, preterite började, supine börjat, imperative börja)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "påbörja"
},
{
"word": "början"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms with usage examples",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "School begins at eight o'clock.",
"text": "Skolan börjar klockan åtta.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Brandon has started learning Swedish.",
"text": "Brandon har börjat lära sig svenska.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin; to start"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[²bœ̞rˌja]"
},
{
"ipa": "[²bɵrˌja]"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-börja.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Sv-b%C3%B6rja.ogg/Sv-b%C3%B6rja.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Sv-b%C3%B6rja.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "starta"
},
{
"word": "sätta igång"
},
{
"word": "begynna"
}
],
"word": "börja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for börja meaning in Swedish (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imper. plural'",
"path": [
"börja"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "börja",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ind. plural'",
"path": [
"börja"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "börja",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.