"börja" meaning in All languages combined

See börja on Wiktionary

Verb [Swedish]

IPA: [²bœ̞rˌja], [²bɵrˌja] (note: nonstandard, nonetheless common) Audio: Sv-börja.ogg
Etymology: From Old Swedish byria, from Old Norse byrja, from Proto-Germanic *burjaną. Derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-. Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|byria}} Old Swedish byria, {{inh|sv|non|byrja}} Old Norse byrja, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*burjaną}} Proto-Germanic *burjaną, {{der|sv|ine-pro|*bʰer-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|börjar|preterite|började|supine|börjat|imperative|börja|head=}} börja (present börjar, preterite började, supine börjat, imperative börja) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: börjar [present], började [preterite], börjat [supine], börja [imperative], weak [table-tags], börja [active, infinitive], börjas [infinitive, passive], börjat [active, supine], börjats [passive, supine], börja [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], börjen [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], börjar [active, indicative, present], började [active, indicative, past], börjas [indicative, passive, present], börjades [indicative, passive, past], börja [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], började [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], börjas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], börjades [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], börje [active, dated, present, subjunctive], började [active, dated, past, subjunctive], börjes [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], börjades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], börjande [participle, present], börjad [participle, past]
  1. to begin; to start Synonyms: starta, sätta igång, begynna Related terms: påbörja, början
    Sense id: en-börja-sv-verb-ZL1z4MbP Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for börja meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "byria"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish byria",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "byrja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse byrja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*burjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish byria, from Old Norse byrja, from Proto-Germanic *burjaną. Derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "börjar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "började",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "börjat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "börja",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "börja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "börjas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "börjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "börjats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "börja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "börjen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "börjar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "började",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "börjas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "börjades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "börja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "började",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "börjas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "börjades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "börje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "började",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "börjes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "börjades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "börjande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "börjad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "börja",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "börjar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "började",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "börjat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "börja (present börjar, preterite började, supine börjat, imperative börja)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "School begins at eight o'clock.",
          "text": "Skolan börjar klockan åtta.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Brandon has started learning Swedish.",
          "text": "Brandon har börjat lära sig svenska.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin; to start"
      ],
      "id": "en-börja-sv-verb-ZL1z4MbP",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "påbörja"
        },
        {
          "word": "början"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "starta"
        },
        {
          "word": "sätta igång"
        },
        {
          "word": "begynna"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[²bœ̞rˌja]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[²bɵrˌja]",
      "note": "nonstandard, nonetheless common"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-börja.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Sv-b%C3%B6rja.ogg/Sv-b%C3%B6rja.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Sv-b%C3%B6rja.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "börja"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "byria"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish byria",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "byrja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse byrja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*burjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish byria, from Old Norse byrja, from Proto-Germanic *burjaną. Derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "börjar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "började",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "börjat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "börja",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "börja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "börjas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "börjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "börjats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "börja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "börjen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "börjar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "började",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "börjas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "börjades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "börja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "började",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "börjas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "börjades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "börje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "började",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "börjes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "börjades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "börjande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "börjad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "börja",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "börjar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "började",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "börjat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "börja (present börjar, preterite började, supine börjat, imperative börja)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "påbörja"
    },
    {
      "word": "början"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Swedish terms with audio links",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples",
        "Swedish verbs",
        "Swedish weak verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "School begins at eight o'clock.",
          "text": "Skolan börjar klockan åtta.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Brandon has started learning Swedish.",
          "text": "Brandon har börjat lära sig svenska.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin; to start"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[²bœ̞rˌja]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[²bɵrˌja]",
      "note": "nonstandard, nonetheless common"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-börja.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Sv-b%C3%B6rja.ogg/Sv-b%C3%B6rja.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Sv-b%C3%B6rja.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "starta"
    },
    {
      "word": "sätta igång"
    },
    {
      "word": "begynna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "börja"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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