"sobressaltar" meaning in Portuguese

See sobressaltar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /so.bɾe.sawˈta(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [so.bɾe.saʊ̯ˈta(h)] [Brazil], /so.bɾe.sawˈta(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [so.bɾe.saʊ̯ˈta(h)] [Brazil], /so.bɾe.sawˈta(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], [so.bɾe.saʊ̯ˈta(ɾ)] [São-Paulo], /so.bɾe.sawˈta(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [so.bɾe.saʊ̯ˈta(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /so.bɾe.sawˈta(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], [so.bɾe.saʊ̯ˈta(ɻ)] [Southern-Brazil], /su.bɾɨ.salˈtaɾ/ [Portugal], [su.βɾɨ.saɫˈtaɾ] [Portugal], /su.bɾɨ.salˈtaɾ/ [Portugal], [su.βɾɨ.saɫˈtaɾ] [Portugal], /su.bɾɨ.salˈta.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern], [su.βɾɨ.saɫˈta.ɾi] [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: Equivalent to sobre- (“above, over”) + saltar (“to leap”). Compare Spanish sobresaltar (“to spook, startle”). Etymology templates: {{prefix|pt|sobre|saltar|t1=above, over|t2=to leap}} sobre- (“above, over”) + saltar (“to leap”), {{cog|es|sobresaltar||to spook, startle}} Spanish sobresaltar (“to spook, startle”) Head templates: {{pt-verb}} sobressaltar (first-person singular present sobressalto, first-person singular preterite sobressaltei, past participle sobressaltado) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: sobressalto [first-person, present, singular], sobressaltei [first-person, preterite, singular], sobressaltado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], sobressaltar [impersonal, infinitive], sobressaltar [first-person, infinitive, singular], sobressaltares [infinitive, second-person, singular], sobressaltar [infinitive, singular, third-person], sobressaltarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], sobressaltardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], sobressaltarem [infinitive, plural, third-person], sobressaltando [gerund], sobressaltado [masculine, participle, past, singular], sobressaltados [masculine, participle, past, plural], sobressaltada [feminine, participle, past, singular], sobressaltadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], sobressalto [first-person, indicative, present, singular], sobressaltas [indicative, present, second-person, singular], sobressalta [indicative, present, singular, third-person], sobressaltamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], sobressaltais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], sobressaltam [indicative, plural, present, third-person], sobressaltava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], sobressaltavas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], sobressaltava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], sobressaltávamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], sobressaltáveis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], sobressaltavam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], sobressaltei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], sobressaltaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], sobressaltou [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], sobressaltamos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], sobressaltámos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], sobressaltastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], sobressaltaram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], sobressaltara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], sobressaltaras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], sobressaltara [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], sobressaltáramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], sobressaltáreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], sobressaltaram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], sobressaltarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], sobressaltarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], sobressaltará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], sobressaltaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], sobressaltareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], sobressaltarão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], sobressaltaria [conditional, first-person, singular], sobressaltarias [conditional, second-person, singular], sobressaltaria [conditional, singular, third-person], sobressaltaríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], sobressaltaríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], sobressaltariam [conditional, plural, third-person], sobressalte [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], sobressaltes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sobressalte [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sobressaltemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], sobressalteis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], sobressaltem [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], sobressaltasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], sobressaltasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sobressaltasse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sobressaltássemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], sobressaltásseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], sobressaltassem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], sobressaltar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], sobressaltares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sobressaltar [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sobressaltarmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], sobressaltardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], sobressaltarem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], sobressalta [imperative, second-person, singular], sobressalte [imperative, singular, third-person], sobressaltemos [first-person, imperative, plural], sobressaltai [imperative, plural, second-person], sobressaltem [imperative, plural, third-person], não sobressaltes [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não sobressalte [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não sobressaltemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não sobressalteis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não sobressaltem [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to startle (to excite or frighten by sudden alarm, surprise, or apprehension)
    Sense id: en-sobressaltar-pt-verb-vfvs3HIm Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms prefixed with sobre-, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 70 30 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms prefixed with sobre-: 60 40 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 65 35
  2. to jump over
    Sense id: en-sobressaltar-pt-verb-fDi3A7uj

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sobressaltar meaning in Portuguese (11.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "sobre",
        "3": "saltar",
        "t1": "above, over",
        "t2": "to leap"
      },
      "expansion": "sobre- (“above, over”) + saltar (“to leap”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "sobresaltar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spook, startle"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish sobresaltar (“to spook, startle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to sobre- (“above, over”) + saltar (“to leap”). Compare Spanish sobresaltar (“to spook, startle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sobressalto",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressalto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressalta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressalte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressalte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressalteis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressalta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressalte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não sobressaltes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não sobressalte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não sobressaltemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não sobressalteis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não sobressaltem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sobressaltar (first-person singular present sobressalto, first-person singular preterite sobressaltei, past participle sobressaltado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧bres‧sal‧tar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms prefixed with sobre-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to startle (to excite or frighten by sudden alarm, surprise, or apprehension)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sobressaltar-pt-verb-vfvs3HIm",
      "links": [
        [
          "startle",
          "startle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to jump over"
      ],
      "id": "en-sobressaltar-pt-verb-fDi3A7uj",
      "links": [
        [
          "jump over",
          "jump over"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/so.bɾe.sawˈta(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so.bɾe.saʊ̯ˈta(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/so.bɾe.sawˈta(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so.bɾe.saʊ̯ˈta(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/so.bɾe.sawˈta(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so.bɾe.saʊ̯ˈta(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/so.bɾe.sawˈta(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so.bɾe.saʊ̯ˈta(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/so.bɾe.sawˈta(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so.bɾe.saʊ̯ˈta(ɻ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su.bɾɨ.salˈtaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[su.βɾɨ.saɫˈtaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su.bɾɨ.salˈtaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[su.βɾɨ.saɫˈtaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su.bɾɨ.salˈta.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[su.βɾɨ.saɫˈta.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sobressaltar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 5-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms prefixed with sobre-",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "sobre",
        "3": "saltar",
        "t1": "above, over",
        "t2": "to leap"
      },
      "expansion": "sobre- (“above, over”) + saltar (“to leap”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "sobresaltar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spook, startle"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish sobresaltar (“to spook, startle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to sobre- (“above, over”) + saltar (“to leap”). Compare Spanish sobresaltar (“to spook, startle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sobressalto",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressalto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressalta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressalte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressalte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressalteis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressalta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressalte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressaltem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não sobressaltes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não sobressalte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não sobressaltemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não sobressalteis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não sobressaltem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sobressaltar (first-person singular present sobressalto, first-person singular preterite sobressaltei, past participle sobressaltado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧bres‧sal‧tar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to startle (to excite or frighten by sudden alarm, surprise, or apprehension)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "startle",
          "startle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to jump over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jump over",
          "jump over"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/so.bɾe.sawˈta(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so.bɾe.saʊ̯ˈta(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/so.bɾe.sawˈta(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so.bɾe.saʊ̯ˈta(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/so.bɾe.sawˈta(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so.bɾe.saʊ̯ˈta(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/so.bɾe.sawˈta(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so.bɾe.saʊ̯ˈta(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/so.bɾe.sawˈta(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so.bɾe.saʊ̯ˈta(ɻ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su.bɾɨ.salˈtaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[su.βɾɨ.saɫˈtaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su.bɾɨ.salˈtaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[su.βɾɨ.saɫˈtaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su.bɾɨ.salˈta.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[su.βɾɨ.saɫˈta.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sobressaltar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.