See alkaa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*alkadak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *alkadak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "alkaa" }, "expansion": "Finnish alkaa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "algama", "3": "alata" }, "expansion": "Estonian alata", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *alkadak. Cognates include Finnish alkaa and Estonian alata.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-conj/antaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "k- gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "4/antaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "alan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alamma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä ala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "oomma alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä oo alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alatta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että ala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ootta alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että oo alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alkaat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkavat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aletaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät ala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei aleta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät oo alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aletaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei aleta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ono alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei oo alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "aloin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aloit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkoi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aloimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimma alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä olleet alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aloitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitta alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olleet alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alkoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkoivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alettii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olleet alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alettii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "ei alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "oli alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olt alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "alkaisin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en alkais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkaisit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkaist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et alkais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei alkais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkaisimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä alkais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimma alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä olis alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkaisitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että alkais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitta alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olis alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alkaisiit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkaisivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alettais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät alkais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei alettais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olis alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alettais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei alettais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olis alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olis alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä ala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkakoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö alkako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkakaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää alkako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olkaa alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää olko alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alkakoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt alkako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö alettako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt olko alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alettakkoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "elköö alettako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoo alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "alkanen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en alkane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkanet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et alkane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkanoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei alkane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkanemma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä alkane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "alkanetta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että alkane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alkanoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät alkane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei alettane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alettannoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei alettane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "alkaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "alkava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "alettava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "alkajees", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-ii" ] }, { "form": "alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "alkaen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-ii", "instructive" ] }, { "form": "alkamaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "alkamaas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "alkamast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "alkamata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "alkamiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "alkamista", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "alkamist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "alkaa", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧kaa" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "alku" }, { "word": "alkua" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "A game and a loud laugh, until they start to learn.", "ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 58:", "text": "Tiukku ja nagru väkevä, kunis oppia ei aleta.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "You are starting to learn geography.", "ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:", "text": "Töö alatta oppihussa geografiaa.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to begin; to start (doing)" ], "id": "en-alkaa-izh-verb-uH4U37fO", "links": [ [ "begin", "begin" ], [ "start", "start" ] ], "qualifier": "auxiliary + 1st infinitive", "raw_glosses": [ "(auxiliary + 1st infinitive) to begin; to start (doing)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "noissa" }, { "word": "käyvvä" }, { "word": "lähtiä" }, { "word": "aluttaa" }, { "word": "täytyä" }, { "word": "ruveta" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑlkɑː/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑɫkɑ]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑlkɑː/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑɫkɑː]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑlkɑːk/", "tags": [ "Hevaha" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑɫkɑːɡ̊]", "tags": [ "Hevaha" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑlkɑː" } ], "word": "alkaa" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "alku" }, { "word": "alkua" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*alkadak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *alkadak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "alkaa" }, "expansion": "Finnish alkaa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "algama", "3": "alata" }, "expansion": "Estonian alata", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *alkadak. Cognates include Finnish alkaa and Estonian alata.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-conj/antaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "k- gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "4/antaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "alan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alamma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä ala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "oomma alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä oo alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alatta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että ala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ootta alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että oo alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alkaat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkavat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aletaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät ala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei aleta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät oo alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aletaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei aleta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ono alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei oo alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "aloin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aloit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkoi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aloimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimma alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä olleet alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aloitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitta alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olleet alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alkoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkoivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alettii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olleet alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alettii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "ei alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "oli alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olt alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "alkaisin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en alkais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkaisit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkaist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et alkais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei alkais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkaisimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä alkais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimma alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä olis alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkaisitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että alkais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitta alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olis alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alkaisiit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkaisivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alettais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät alkais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei alettais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olis alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alettais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei alettais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olis alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olis alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä ala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkakoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö alkako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkakaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää alkako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olkaa alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää olko alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alkakoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt alkako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö alettako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt olko alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alettakkoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "elköö alettako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoo alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "alkanen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en alkane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkanet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et alkane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkanoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei alkane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkanemma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä alkane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "alkanetta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että alkane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alkanoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät alkane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei alettane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alettannoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei alettane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "alkaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "alkava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "alettava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "alkajees", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-ii" ] }, { "form": "alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "alkaen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-ii", "instructive" ] }, { "form": "alkamaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "alkamaas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "alkamast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "alkamata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "alkamiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "alkamista", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "alkamist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "alkaa", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧kaa" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ingrian auxiliary verbs", "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ingrian terms with quotations", "Ingrian verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlkɑː", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlkɑː/2 syllables" ], "examples": [ { "english": "A game and a loud laugh, until they start to learn.", "ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 58:", "text": "Tiukku ja nagru väkevä, kunis oppia ei aleta.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "You are starting to learn geography.", "ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:", "text": "Töö alatta oppihussa geografiaa.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to begin; to start (doing)" ], "links": [ [ "begin", "begin" ], [ "start", "start" ] ], "qualifier": "auxiliary + 1st infinitive", "raw_glosses": [ "(auxiliary + 1st infinitive) to begin; to start (doing)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑlkɑː/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑɫkɑ]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑlkɑː/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑɫkɑː]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑlkɑːk/", "tags": [ "Hevaha" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑɫkɑːɡ̊]", "tags": [ "Hevaha" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑlkɑː" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "noissa" }, { "word": "käyvvä" }, { "word": "lähtiä" }, { "word": "aluttaa" }, { "word": "täytyä" }, { "word": "ruveta" } ], "word": "alkaa" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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