See alku in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*alku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *alku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "alkaa",
"3": "-u",
"t1": "to begin"
},
"expansion": "alkaa (“to begin”) + -u",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "alku"
},
"expansion": "Finnish alku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "alg"
},
"expansion": "Estonian alg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *alku, equivalent to alkaa (“to begin”) + -u. Cognates include Finnish alku and Estonian alg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k- gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "alku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkulois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aluiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "alkunna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "alku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"al‧ku"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alkujutto"
},
{
"word": "alkukonsonantta"
},
{
"word": "alkuperä"
},
{
"word": "alkuškoulu"
},
{
"word": "alkutiito"
},
{
"word": "alkutulo"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Only in the beginning of a word. In the middle of a word ts is written.",
"ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 8:",
"text": "Vaa sanan alus. Keskeel sannaa kirjutettaa ts.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"start, beginning"
],
"id": "en-alku-izh-noun-BoQW9yc0",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlku/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫkŭ̥]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlku/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫɡ̊u]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlku/",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫɡ̊u]",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlku"
}
],
"word": "alku"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "alkujutto"
},
{
"word": "alkukonsonantta"
},
{
"word": "alkuperä"
},
{
"word": "alkuškoulu"
},
{
"word": "alkutiito"
},
{
"word": "alkutulo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*alku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *alku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "alkaa",
"3": "-u",
"t1": "to begin"
},
"expansion": "alkaa (“to begin”) + -u",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "alku"
},
"expansion": "Finnish alku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "alg"
},
"expansion": "Estonian alg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *alku, equivalent to alkaa (“to begin”) + -u. Cognates include Finnish alku and Estonian alg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k- gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "alku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkulois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aluiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "alkunna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "alku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"al‧ku"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms suffixed with -u",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlku",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlku/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Only in the beginning of a word. In the middle of a word ts is written.",
"ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 8:",
"text": "Vaa sanan alus. Keskeel sannaa kirjutettaa ts.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"start, beginning"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlku/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫkŭ̥]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlku/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫɡ̊u]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlku/",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫɡ̊u]",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlku"
}
],
"word": "alku"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alku meaning in Ingrian (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.