See alku in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for alku meaning in Ingrian (4.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*alku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *alku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "alkaa",
"3": "-u",
"t1": "to begin"
},
"expansion": "alkaa (“to begin”) + -u",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "alku"
},
"expansion": "Finnish alku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "alg"
},
"expansion": "Estonian alg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *alku, equivalent to alkaa (“to begin”) + -u. Cognates include Finnish alku and Estonian alg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k- gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "alku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkulois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aluiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "alkunna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "alku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"al‧ku"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alkujutto"
},
{
"word": "alkukonsonantta"
},
{
"word": "alkuperä"
},
{
"word": "alkuškoulu"
},
{
"word": "alkutiito"
}
],
"glosses": [
"start, beginning"
],
"id": "en-alku-izh-noun-BoQW9yc0",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlku/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫkŭ̥]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlku/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫɡ̊u]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlku/",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫɡ̊u]",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlku"
}
],
"word": "alku"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "alkujutto"
},
{
"word": "alkukonsonantta"
},
{
"word": "alkuperä"
},
{
"word": "alkuškoulu"
},
{
"word": "alkutiito"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*alku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *alku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "alkaa",
"3": "-u",
"t1": "to begin"
},
"expansion": "alkaa (“to begin”) + -u",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "alku"
},
"expansion": "Finnish alku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "alg"
},
"expansion": "Estonian alg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *alku, equivalent to alkaa (“to begin”) + -u. Cognates include Finnish alku and Estonian alg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k- gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "alku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkulois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aluiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "alkunna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "alku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"al‧ku"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms suffixed with -u",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlku",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlku/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"start, beginning"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlku/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫkŭ̥]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlku/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫɡ̊u]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlku/",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫɡ̊u]",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlku"
}
],
"word": "alku"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.