See alku on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuaan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-alkuinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuisin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkujaan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuunkaan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aluke" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alumpana" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuaika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuaine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuapina" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuarvo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuaste" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuasukas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkucocktail" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkudrinkki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuehto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkueliö" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkueläin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuerä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuhankaluus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuheitto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuhetki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuhistoria" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuhärkä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuideaali" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuihminen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuilta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkujakso" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkujuoma" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkujuuri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkukala" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkukampela" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkukangertelu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkukankeus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkukantainen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkukarhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkukarsinta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkukausi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkukehto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkukeitto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkukesä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkukevät" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkukieli" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkukiihdytys" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkukilpailu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkukirjain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkukirkko" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkukohta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkukohtaus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkukoktaili" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkukompastelu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkukonsonantti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkukoti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkukoulutus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkukristillinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkukunta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkukustannus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkukuu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkukuukausi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkukuva" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkukymmen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkukäsittely" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkulataus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkulause" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuliemi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuliite" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkulima" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkulintu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkulisko" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuliturgia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkulohko" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuluku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuluokka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkulähde" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkulämmittely" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkumalja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkumatka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkumeri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkumerkki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkumetrit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuminuutti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkumuna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkumunasolu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkumuodostelma" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkumuoto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkunilviäinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkunopeus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkunousu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuomavastuu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuopetus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuopinnot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuosa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkupaino" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkupala" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkupalkka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkupamaus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkupanos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuperusta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuperuste" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuperä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkupiste" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkupotku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkupuoli" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkupuolisko" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkupäivä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkupää" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkupääoma" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuraskaus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuruoka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuräjähdys" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkusammutin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkusammutus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkusanat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkusarja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuseurakunta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkusileä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkusivu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkusointu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkusoitto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkusolu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkusukulaisuus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkusuomalainen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkusyksy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkusynty" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkusysäys" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkusyy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkusäe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkutahti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkutaipale" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkutaival" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkutalvi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkutanssi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkutekijä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuteksti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuteos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkutiivistelmä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkutila" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkutilanne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkutunnari" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkutunnus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkutuotanto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkutuottaja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkututkinto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkutyöttömyys" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuunlähtö" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuunpanija" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuunpano" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuunpääsy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuvaihe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuvaikeudet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuvalmistelu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuvauhti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuvehnä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuverryttely" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuviikko" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuvoima" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuvuosi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuvuosikymmen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuväestö" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkuyö" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alullepanija" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alullepano" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ihmisenalku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "miehenalku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "palonalku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sananalkuinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "taiteilijanalku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tavunalkuinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "viiksenalku" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*alku" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *alku", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "alkaa", "3": "u", "t1": "to begin" }, "expansion": "alkaa (“to begin”) + -u", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *alku, equivalent to alkaa (“to begin”) + -u.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "k-∅ gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1*D/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "alku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkujen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alussa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alulta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aluksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "aluiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alutta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "k-∅ gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1*D/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alkuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkujeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkujani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alussani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alullani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alultani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alulleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkunani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "aluikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "aluttani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alkusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkujesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkujasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alussasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alullasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alultasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alullesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkunasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aluksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "aluiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "aluttasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alkumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkujemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkujamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alussamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alullamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alultamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alullemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkunamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aluksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "aluiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "aluttamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alkunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkujenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkujanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alussanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alullanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alultanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alullenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkunanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aluksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "aluiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "aluttanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alkunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkujensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkujaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkujansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alussaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alussansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aluissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aluistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alullaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alullansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aluillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alultaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alultansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aluiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alulleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alullensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aluillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkunaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkunansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alukseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "aluksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "aluikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "aluiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "aluttaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluttansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aluittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "alku", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "alku", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "al", "2": "k", "3": "", "4": "u", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-valo" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -u", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish valo-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 4 21 10 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 3 16 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "start, beginning, inception, incipience" ], "id": "en-alku-fi-noun-TviVuQUA", "links": [ [ "start", "start" ], [ "beginning", "beginning" ], [ "inception", "inception" ], [ "incipience", "incipience" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "primeval forms of life", "text": "elämän alkumuodot", "type": "example" }, { "english": "protozoan", "text": "alkueläin", "type": "example" }, { "english": "initial cost", "text": "alkukustannus", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "first, prime, primeval, primordial, proto-, initial" ], "id": "en-alku-fi-noun-XQTJoob2", "links": [ [ "first", "first" ], [ "prime", "prime" ], [ "primeval", "primeval" ], [ "primordial", "primordial" ], [ "proto-", "proto-" ], [ "initial", "initial" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in compounds) first, prime, primeval, primordial, proto-, initial" ], "tags": [ "in-compounds" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑlku/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑ̝lku]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑlku" } ], "word": "alku" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "urj-ugr-pro", "3": "*alɜ-", "4": "", "5": "add, fasten to, fit" }, "expansion": "Proto-Ugric *alɜ- (“add, fasten to, fit”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "alkalom", "3": "", "4": "opportunity" }, "expansion": "Hungarian alkalom (“opportunity”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "olt", "3": "", "4": "to vaccinate", "id": "to vaccinate" }, "expansion": "Hungarian olt (“to vaccinate”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Ugric *alɜ- (“add, fasten to, fit”), in which case it is related to Hungarian alkalom (“opportunity”) and alkot (“to create”), and possibly also to Hungarian olt (“to vaccinate”).", "forms": [ { "form": "alkuk", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "stem in long/high vowel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "back harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "long/high vowel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "alku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkukat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkunak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuval", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkukkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkukért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuvá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alkukká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alkuig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "alkukig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "alkuként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkukként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkukban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "alkukon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "alkunál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkukba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "alkukra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "alkuhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkukhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkukból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkukról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkutól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkué", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "alkuéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkukéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-pos-tok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alkum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkui", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkunk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "alkuink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "alkutok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alkuitok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alkujuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkuik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "alkuk", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "alku (plural alkuk)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "k" }, "expansion": "alku (plural alkuk)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧ku" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alku", "2": "o" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" }, { "args": { "1pl_pl": "alkuink", "1pl_sg": "alkunk", "1sg_pl": "alkuim", "1sg_sg": "alkum", "2pl_pl": "alkuitok", "2pl_sg": "alkutok", "2sg_pl": "alkuid", "2sg_sg": "alkud", "3pl_pl": "alkuik", "3pl_sg": "alkujuk", "3sg_pl": "alkui", "3sg_sg": "alkuja", "n": "", "perspron": "" }, "name": "hu-infl-pos-table" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "alkot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "alkudozik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "alkuszik" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "66 17 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "It’s a deal!", "text": "Áll az alku!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "bargain, deal" ], "id": "en-alku-hu-noun-w8n28d6m", "links": [ [ "bargain", "bargain" ], [ "deal", "deal" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "agreement, contract, treaty" ], "id": "en-alku-hu-noun-YQ-0smQQ", "links": [ [ "agreement", "agreement" ], [ "contract", "contract" ], [ "treaty", "treaty" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "megállapodás" }, { "word": "megegyezés" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "negotiation, bargaining" ], "id": "en-alku-hu-noun-gImQM13R", "links": [ [ "negotiation", "negotiation" ], [ "bargaining", "bargaining" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɒlku]" }, { "audio": "Hu-alku.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Hu-alku.ogg/Hu-alku.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Hu-alku.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ku" } ], "word": "alku" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*alku" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *alku", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "alkaa", "3": "-u", "t1": "to begin" }, "expansion": "alkaa (“to begin”) + -u", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "alku" }, "expansion": "Finnish alku", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "alg" }, "expansion": "Estonian alg", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *alku, equivalent to alkaa (“to begin”) + -u. Cognates include Finnish alku and Estonian alg.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/koivu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "k- gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "4/koivu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "alku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuloja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkui", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuloihe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkulois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alust", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuloist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuloille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuloil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alult", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuloilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aluks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "aluiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alkuloiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alkunna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuloinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkunt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuloint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "alku", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧ku" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -u", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "alkujutto" }, { "word": "alkukonsonantta" }, { "word": "alkuperä" }, { "word": "alkuškoulu" }, { "word": "alkutiito" }, { "word": "alkutulo" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Only in the beginning of a word. In the middle of a word ts is written.", "ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 8:", "text": "Vaa sanan alus. Keskeel sannaa kirjutettaa ts.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "start, beginning" ], "id": "en-alku-izh-noun-BoQW9yc0", "links": [ [ "start", "start" ], [ "beginning", "beginning" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑlku/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑɫkŭ̥]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑlku/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑɫɡ̊u]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑlku/", "tags": [ "Hevaha" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑɫɡ̊u]", "tags": [ "Hevaha" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑlku" } ], "word": "alku" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*alku" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *alku", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *alku.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vot-decl/võrkko", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "k-g gradation", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "II/võrkko", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "alku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "algud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "algu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkujõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkui", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkua", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuitõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkui", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkusõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuisõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alguz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "algussõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuissõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "algulõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuilõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "algullõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuillõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "algultõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuiltõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "algussi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alkuissi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "alku", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧ku" ], "lang": "Votic", "lang_code": "vot", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Votic võrkko-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "beginning" ], "id": "en-alku-vot-noun-QJU5HH4-", "links": [ [ "beginning", "beginning" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑlku/", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑɫku]", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑlku" } ], "word": "alku" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "alg" }, "expansion": "Estonian: alg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: alg" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "alku" }, "expansion": "Finnish: alku", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: alku" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "alku" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: alku", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: alku" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Karelian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "North Karelian: alku" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Karelian: algu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "algu" }, "expansion": "Livvi: algu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livvi: algu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "aug" }, "expansion": "Veps: aug", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Veps: aug" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "alku" }, "expansion": "Votic: alku", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: alku" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "smi-pro", "2": "*ālkō", "bor": "1+", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Proto-Samic: *ālkō", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Proto-Samic: *ālkō" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "álgu" }, "expansion": "Northern Sami: álgu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Sami: álgu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*alkadak", "3": "*-u" }, "expansion": "*alkadak + *-u", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *alkadak + *-u.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "algut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "algun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "algut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "algun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkudën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "algussa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alguhna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alguissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alguihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "algusta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alguista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuhën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "algulla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alguilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "algulta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alguilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkulën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkulëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alguksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alguiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "algun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alguin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkunëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "algutta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alguitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alku" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/alku", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-u", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "beginning, start" ], "id": "en-alku-urj-fin-pro-noun-6aPwyslj", "links": [ [ "beginning", "beginning" ], [ "start", "start" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "alku" }
{ "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms suffixed with -u", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish valo-type nominals", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlku", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlku/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "alkuaan" }, { "word": "-alkuinen" }, { "word": "alkuisin" }, { "word": "alkujaan" }, { "word": "alkuun" }, { "word": "alkuunkaan" }, { "word": "aluke" }, { "word": "alumpana" }, { "word": "alkuaika" }, { "word": "alkuaine" }, { "word": "alkuapina" }, { "word": "alkuarvo" }, { "word": "alkuaste" }, { "word": "alkuasukas" }, { "word": "alkucocktail" }, { "word": "alkudrinkki" }, { "word": "alkuehto" }, { "word": "alkueliö" }, { "word": "alkueläin" }, { "word": "alkuerä" }, { "word": "alkuhankaluus" }, { "word": "alkuheitto" }, { "word": "alkuhetki" }, { "word": "alkuhistoria" }, { "word": "alkuhärkä" }, { "word": "alkuideaali" }, { "word": "alkuihminen" }, { "word": "alkuilta" }, { "word": "alkujakso" }, { "word": "alkujuoma" }, { "word": "alkujuuri" }, { "word": "alkukala" }, { "word": "alkukampela" }, { "word": "alkukangertelu" }, { "word": "alkukankeus" }, { "word": "alkukantainen" }, { "word": "alkukarhu" }, { "word": "alkukarsinta" }, { "word": "alkukausi" }, { "word": "alkukehto" }, { "word": "alkukeitto" }, { "word": "alkukesä" }, { "word": "alkukevät" }, { "word": "alkukieli" }, { "word": "alkukiihdytys" }, { "word": "alkukilpailu" }, { "word": "alkukirjain" }, { "word": "alkukirkko" }, { "word": "alkukohta" }, { "word": "alkukohtaus" }, { "word": "alkukoktaili" }, { "word": "alkukompastelu" }, { "word": "alkukonsonantti" }, { "word": "alkukoti" }, { "word": "alkukoulutus" }, { "word": "alkukristillinen" }, { "word": "alkukunta" }, { "word": "alkukustannus" }, { "word": "alkukuu" }, { "word": "alkukuukausi" }, { "word": "alkukuva" }, { "word": "alkukymmen" }, { "word": "alkukäsittely" }, { "word": "alkulataus" }, { "word": "alkulause" }, { "word": "alkuliemi" }, { "word": "alkuliite" }, { "word": "alkulima" }, { "word": "alkulintu" }, { "word": "alkulisko" }, { "word": "alkuliturgia" }, { "word": "alkulohko" }, { "word": "alkuluku" }, { "word": "alkuluokka" }, { "word": "alkulähde" }, { "word": "alkulämmittely" }, { "word": "alkumalja" }, { "word": "alkumatka" }, { "word": "alkumeri" }, { "word": "alkumerkki" }, { "word": "alkumetrit" }, { "word": "alkuminuutti" }, { "word": "alkumuna" }, { "word": "alkumunasolu" }, { "word": "alkumuodostelma" }, { "word": "alkumuoto" }, { "word": "alkunilviäinen" }, { "word": "alkunopeus" }, { "word": "alkunousu" }, { "word": "alkuomavastuu" }, { "word": "alkuopetus" }, { "word": "alkuopinnot" }, { "word": "alkuosa" }, { "word": "alkupaino" }, { "word": "alkupala" }, { "word": "alkupalkka" }, { "word": "alkupamaus" }, { "word": "alkupanos" }, { "word": "alkuperusta" }, { "word": "alkuperuste" }, { "word": "alkuperä" }, { "word": "alkupiste" }, { "word": "alkupotku" }, { "word": "alkupuoli" }, { "word": "alkupuolisko" }, { "word": "alkupäivä" }, { "word": "alkupää" }, { "word": "alkupääoma" }, { "word": "alkuraskaus" }, { "word": "alkuruoka" }, { "word": "alkuräjähdys" }, { "word": "alkusammutin" }, { "word": "alkusammutus" }, { "word": "alkusanat" }, { "word": "alkusarja" }, { "word": "alkuseurakunta" }, { "word": "alkusileä" }, { "word": "alkusivu" }, { "word": "alkusointu" }, { "word": "alkusoitto" }, { "word": "alkusolu" }, { "word": "alkusukulaisuus" }, { "word": "alkusuomalainen" }, { "word": "alkusyksy" }, { "word": "alkusynty" }, { "word": "alkusysäys" }, { "word": "alkusyy" }, { "word": "alkusäe" }, { "word": "alkutahti" }, { "word": "alkutaipale" }, { "word": "alkutaival" }, { "word": "alkutalvi" }, { "word": "alkutanssi" }, { "word": "alkutekijä" }, { "word": "alkuteksti" }, { "word": "alkuteos" }, { "word": "alkutiivistelmä" }, { "word": "alkutila" }, { "word": "alkutilanne" }, { "word": "alkutunnari" }, { "word": "alkutunnus" }, { "word": "alkutuotanto" }, { "word": "alkutuottaja" }, { "word": "alkututkinto" }, { "word": "alkutyöttömyys" }, { "word": "alkuunlähtö" }, { "word": "alkuunpanija" }, { "word": "alkuunpano" }, { "word": "alkuunpääsy" }, { "word": "alkuvaihe" }, { "word": "alkuvaikeudet" }, { "word": "alkuvalmistelu" }, { "word": "alkuvauhti" }, { "word": "alkuvehnä" }, { "word": "alkuverryttely" }, { "word": "alkuviikko" }, { "word": "alkuvoima" }, { "word": "alkuvuosi" }, { "word": "alkuvuosikymmen" }, { "word": "alkuväestö" }, { "word": "alkuyö" }, { "word": "alullepanija" }, { "word": "alullepano" }, { "word": "ihmisenalku" }, { "word": "miehenalku" }, { "word": "palonalku" }, { "word": "sananalkuinen" }, { "word": "taiteilijanalku" }, { "word": "tavunalkuinen" }, { "word": "viiksenalku" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*alku" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *alku", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "alkaa", "3": "u", "t1": "to begin" }, "expansion": "alkaa (“to begin”) + -u", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *alku, equivalent to alkaa (“to begin”) + -u.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "k-∅ gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1*D/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "alku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkujen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alussa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alulta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aluksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "aluiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alutta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "k-∅ gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1*D/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alkuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkujeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkujani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alussani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alullani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alultani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alulleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkunani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "aluikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "aluttani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alkusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkujesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkujasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alussasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alullasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alultasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alullesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkunasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aluksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "aluiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "aluttasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alkumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkujemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkujamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alussamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alullamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alultamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alullemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkunamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aluksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "aluiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "aluttamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alkunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkujenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkujanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alussanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alullanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alultanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alullenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkunanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aluksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "aluiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "aluttanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alkunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkujensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkujaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkujansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alussaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alussansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aluissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aluistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alullaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alullansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aluillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alultaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alultansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aluiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alulleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alullensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aluillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkunaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkunansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alukseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "aluksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "aluikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "aluiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "aluttaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluttansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aluittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "alku", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "alku", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "al", "2": "k", "3": "", "4": "u", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-valo" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "start, beginning, inception, incipience" ], "links": [ [ "start", "start" ], [ "beginning", "beginning" ], [ "inception", "inception" ], [ "incipience", "incipience" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "primeval forms of life", "text": "elämän alkumuodot", "type": "example" }, { "english": "protozoan", "text": "alkueläin", "type": "example" }, { "english": "initial cost", "text": "alkukustannus", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "first, prime, primeval, primordial, proto-, initial" ], "links": [ [ "first", "first" ], [ "prime", "prime" ], [ "primeval", "primeval" ], [ "primordial", "primordial" ], [ "proto-", "proto-" ], [ "initial", "initial" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in compounds) first, prime, primeval, primordial, proto-, initial" ], "tags": [ "in-compounds" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑlku/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑ̝lku]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑlku" } ], "word": "alku" } { "categories": [ "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "Hungarian nouns", "Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Ugric", "Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Ugric", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Hungarian/ku", "Rhymes:Hungarian/ku/2 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "urj-ugr-pro", "3": "*alɜ-", "4": "", "5": "add, fasten to, fit" }, "expansion": "Proto-Ugric *alɜ- (“add, fasten to, fit”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "alkalom", "3": "", "4": "opportunity" }, "expansion": "Hungarian alkalom (“opportunity”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "olt", "3": "", "4": "to vaccinate", "id": "to vaccinate" }, "expansion": "Hungarian olt (“to vaccinate”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Ugric *alɜ- (“add, fasten to, fit”), in which case it is related to Hungarian alkalom (“opportunity”) and alkot (“to create”), and possibly also to Hungarian olt (“to vaccinate”).", "forms": [ { "form": "alkuk", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "stem in long/high vowel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "back harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "long/high vowel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "alku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkukat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkunak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuval", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkukkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkukért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuvá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alkukká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alkuig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "alkukig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "alkuként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkukként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkukban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "alkukon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "alkunál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkukba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "alkukra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "alkuhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkukhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkukból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkukról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkutól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkué", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "alkuéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkukéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-pos-tok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alkum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkui", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkunk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "alkuink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "alkutok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alkuitok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alkujuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkuik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "alkuk", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "alku (plural alkuk)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "k" }, "expansion": "alku (plural alkuk)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧ku" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alku", "2": "o" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" }, { "args": { "1pl_pl": "alkuink", "1pl_sg": "alkunk", "1sg_pl": "alkuim", "1sg_sg": "alkum", "2pl_pl": "alkuitok", "2pl_sg": "alkutok", "2sg_pl": "alkuid", "2sg_sg": "alkud", "3pl_pl": "alkuik", "3pl_sg": "alkujuk", "3sg_pl": "alkui", "3sg_sg": "alkuja", "n": "", "perspron": "" }, "name": "hu-infl-pos-table" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "alkot" }, { "word": "alkudozik" }, { "word": "alkuszik" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hungarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "It’s a deal!", "text": "Áll az alku!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "bargain, deal" ], "links": [ [ "bargain", "bargain" ], [ "deal", "deal" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "agreement, contract, treaty" ], "links": [ [ "agreement", "agreement" ], [ "contract", "contract" ], [ "treaty", "treaty" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "megállapodás" }, { "word": "megegyezés" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "negotiation, bargaining" ], "links": [ [ "negotiation", "negotiation" ], [ "bargaining", "bargaining" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɒlku]" }, { "audio": "Hu-alku.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Hu-alku.ogg/Hu-alku.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Hu-alku.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ku" } ], "word": "alku" } { "derived": [ { "word": "alkujutto" }, { "word": "alkukonsonantta" }, { "word": "alkuperä" }, { "word": "alkuškoulu" }, { "word": "alkutiito" }, { "word": "alkutulo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*alku" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *alku", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "alkaa", "3": "-u", "t1": "to begin" }, "expansion": "alkaa (“to begin”) + -u", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "alku" }, "expansion": "Finnish alku", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "alg" }, "expansion": "Estonian alg", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *alku, equivalent to alkaa (“to begin”) + -u. Cognates include Finnish alku and Estonian alg.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/koivu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "k- gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "4/koivu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "alku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuloja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkui", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuloihe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkulois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alust", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuloist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuloille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuloil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alult", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aluilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuloilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aluks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "aluiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alkuloiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alkunna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuloinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkunt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuloint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "alku", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧ku" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian nouns", "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms suffixed with -u", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ingrian terms with quotations", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlku", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlku/2 syllables" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Only in the beginning of a word. In the middle of a word ts is written.", "ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 8:", "text": "Vaa sanan alus. Keskeel sannaa kirjutettaa ts.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "start, beginning" ], "links": [ [ "start", "start" ], [ "beginning", "beginning" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑlku/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑɫkŭ̥]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑlku/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑɫɡ̊u]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑlku/", "tags": [ "Hevaha" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑɫɡ̊u]", "tags": [ "Hevaha" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑlku" } ], "word": "alku" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "alg" }, "expansion": "Estonian: alg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: alg" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "alku" }, "expansion": "Finnish: alku", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: alku" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "alku" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: alku", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: alku" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Karelian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "North Karelian: alku" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Karelian: algu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "algu" }, "expansion": "Livvi: algu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livvi: algu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "aug" }, "expansion": "Veps: aug", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Veps: aug" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "alku" }, "expansion": "Votic: alku", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: alku" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "smi-pro", "2": "*ālkō", "bor": "1+", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Proto-Samic: *ālkō", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Proto-Samic: *ālkō" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "álgu" }, "expansion": "Northern Sami: álgu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Sami: álgu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*alkadak", "3": "*-u" }, "expansion": "*alkadak + *-u", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *alkadak + *-u.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "algut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "algun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "algut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "algun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkudën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "algussa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alguhna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alguissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alguihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "algusta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alguista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuhën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "algulla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alguilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "algulta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alguilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkulën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkulëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkuna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alguksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alguiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "algun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alguin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkunëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "algutta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alguitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alku" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/alku", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded", "Proto-Finnic nouns", "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-u" ], "glosses": [ "beginning, start" ], "links": [ [ "beginning", "beginning" ], [ "start", "start" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "alku" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*alku" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *alku", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *alku.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vot-decl/võrkko", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "k-g gradation", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "II/võrkko", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "alku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "algud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "algu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkujõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkui", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkua", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuitõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkui", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkusõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuisõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alguz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "algussõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuissõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "algulõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuilõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "algullõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuillõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "algultõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkuiltõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "algussi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alkuissi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "alku", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧ku" ], "lang": "Votic", "lang_code": "vot", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Votic/ɑlku", "Rhymes:Votic/ɑlku/2 syllables", "Votic entries with incorrect language header", "Votic lemmas", "Votic nouns", "Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Votic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Votic võrkko-type nominals" ], "glosses": [ "beginning" ], "links": [ [ "beginning", "beginning" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑlku/", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑɫku]", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑlku" } ], "word": "alku" }
Download raw JSONL data for alku meaning in All languages combined (45.0kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2530", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Votic]; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive., style: //vot-decl-notes//NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "alku" ], "section": "Votic", "subsection": "noun", "title": "alku", "trace": "" }
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