See alku in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for alku meaning in Hungarian (8.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-ugr-pro",
"3": "*alɜ-",
"4": "",
"5": "add, fasten to, fit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ugric *alɜ- (“add, fasten to, fit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "alkalom",
"3": "",
"4": "opportunity"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian alkalom (“opportunity”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "alkot",
"3": "",
"4": "to create"
},
"expansion": "alkot (“to create”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "olt",
"3": "",
"4": "to vaccinate",
"id": "to vaccinate"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian olt (“to vaccinate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Ugric *alɜ- (“add, fasten to, fit”), in which case it is related to Hungarian alkalom (“opportunity”) and alkot (“to create”), and possibly also to Hungarian olt (“to vaccinate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alkuk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "alku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkukat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkunak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkukkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkukért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "alkukká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "alkukig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkukként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkukban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alkukon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alkunál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkukba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "alkukra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkukhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkukból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkukról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkutól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkué",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkukéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alkum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alkui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alkunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alkutok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alkujuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "alkuk",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "alku (plural alkuk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "k"
},
"expansion": "alku (plural alkuk)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"al‧ku"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alku",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "alkuink",
"1pl_sg": "alkunk",
"1sg_pl": "alkuim",
"1sg_sg": "alkum",
"2pl_pl": "alkuitok",
"2pl_sg": "alkutok",
"2sg_pl": "alkuid",
"2sg_sg": "alkud",
"3pl_pl": "alkuik",
"3pl_sg": "alkujuk",
"3sg_pl": "alkui",
"3sg_sg": "alkuja",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alkot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alkudozik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alkuszik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It’s a deal!",
"text": "Áll az alku!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bargain, deal"
],
"id": "en-alku-hu-noun-w8n28d6m",
"links": [
[
"bargain",
"bargain"
],
[
"deal",
"deal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"agreement, contract, treaty"
],
"id": "en-alku-hu-noun-YQ-0smQQ",
"links": [
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"treaty",
"treaty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"negotiation, bargaining"
],
"id": "en-alku-hu-noun-gImQM13R",
"links": [
[
"negotiation",
"negotiation"
],
[
"bargaining",
"bargaining"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɒlku]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ku"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-alku.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Hu-alku.ogg/Hu-alku.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Hu-alku.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "alku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Ugric",
"Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Ugric",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ku",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ku/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-ugr-pro",
"3": "*alɜ-",
"4": "",
"5": "add, fasten to, fit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ugric *alɜ- (“add, fasten to, fit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "alkalom",
"3": "",
"4": "opportunity"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian alkalom (“opportunity”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "alkot",
"3": "",
"4": "to create"
},
"expansion": "alkot (“to create”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "olt",
"3": "",
"4": "to vaccinate",
"id": "to vaccinate"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian olt (“to vaccinate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Ugric *alɜ- (“add, fasten to, fit”), in which case it is related to Hungarian alkalom (“opportunity”) and alkot (“to create”), and possibly also to Hungarian olt (“to vaccinate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alkuk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "alku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkukat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkunak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkukkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkukért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "alkukká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "alkukig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkukként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkukban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alkukon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alkunál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkukba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "alkukra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkukhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkukból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkukról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkutól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkué",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkukéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alkum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alkui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alkunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alkutok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alkujuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "alkuk",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "alku (plural alkuk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "k"
},
"expansion": "alku (plural alkuk)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"al‧ku"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alku",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "alkuink",
"1pl_sg": "alkunk",
"1sg_pl": "alkuim",
"1sg_sg": "alkum",
"2pl_pl": "alkuitok",
"2pl_sg": "alkutok",
"2sg_pl": "alkuid",
"2sg_sg": "alkud",
"3pl_pl": "alkuik",
"3pl_sg": "alkujuk",
"3sg_pl": "alkui",
"3sg_sg": "alkuja",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "alkot"
},
{
"word": "alkudozik"
},
{
"word": "alkuszik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It’s a deal!",
"text": "Áll az alku!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bargain, deal"
],
"links": [
[
"bargain",
"bargain"
],
[
"deal",
"deal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"agreement, contract, treaty"
],
"links": [
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"treaty",
"treaty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"negotiation, bargaining"
],
"links": [
[
"negotiation",
"negotiation"
],
[
"bargaining",
"bargaining"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɒlku]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ku"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-alku.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Hu-alku.ogg/Hu-alku.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Hu-alku.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "alku"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.