See alus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for alus meaning in All languages combined (53.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "alus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "alu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of alu"
],
"id": "en-alus-en-noun-qQcyzcGc",
"links": [
[
"alu",
"alu#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "alus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "alus",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alus",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬳᬮᬸᬲ᭄"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬳᬮᬸᬲ᭄"
],
"id": "en-alus-ban-romanization-TYiD97uM",
"links": [
[
"ᬳᬮᬸᬲ᭄",
"ᬳᬮᬸᬲ᭄#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "alus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aluseline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alusetu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ala-",
"3": "-us"
},
"expansion": "ala- + -us",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ala- + -us.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aluse",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "alust",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-katus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/katus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "alus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluseid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alusesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alustesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluseisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alustes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alusest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alustest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluseist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alusele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alustele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluseile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alusel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alustel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluseil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alustelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluseilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "alusteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aluseiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aluseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "alusteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "alusena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alustena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluseta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alusteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alusega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alustega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "aluse",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "alust",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "alus (genitive aluse, partitive alust)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aluse",
"2": "alust"
},
"expansion": "alus (genitive aluse, partitive alust)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alu"
},
"name": "et-decl-katus"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The base of the statue is made of granite.",
"text": "Samba alus on graniidist.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base, bottom (something on which an object stands or is attached to)"
],
"id": "en-alus-et-noun-BhNqNGVK",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Fundamentals of programming.",
"text": "Programmeerimise alused.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foundation, base, fundamental (in an abstract sense)"
],
"id": "en-alus-et-noun-hxmvWFtt",
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"watercraft, vessel"
],
"id": "en-alus-et-noun-SKf~u17K",
"links": [
[
"watercraft",
"watercraft"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "et:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 1 46 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 4 61 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian katus-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 4 52 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian terms prefixed with ala-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 4 58 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian terms suffixed with -us",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subject"
],
"id": "en-alus-et-noun-qUkfTBv3",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) subject"
],
"tags": [
"subjective"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "et:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Strong bases are called alkali.",
"text": "Tugevaid aluseid nimetatakse leelisteks.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base"
],
"id": "en-alus-et-noun-yuZiFy~U",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) base"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "alus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alustaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alusastia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alushame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alushousut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aluskasvillisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aluskate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aluskimono"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aluslakana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aluslautanen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aluslevy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alusmaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aluspaita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alusvaate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "avaruusalus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "emoalus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "emäalus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "huoltoalus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "huvialus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hävittäjäalus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "höyryalus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ilma-alus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ilmatyynyalus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "irtolastialus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jokialus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaapelialus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kalastusalus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kantosiipialus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kantotasoalus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kauppa-alus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kelirikkoalus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "komentoalus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "konealus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "konttialus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "koulualus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kuivalastialus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kuljetusalus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kuualus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kynnenalus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lastialus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "leuanalus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "luotsialus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mahanalus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "maihinnousualus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "majakka-alus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "matkustaja-alus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "merialus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "meripelastusalus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "merivartioalus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "miehistönkuljetusalus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "moottorialus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pannunalus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pelastusalus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräporttialus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pinta-alus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "purjealus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "puskualus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "päänalus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rahtialus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rannikkoalus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "raskaslastialus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "risteilyalus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "saaristoalus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "saattaja-alus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "siipiratasalus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "silmänalus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sisaralus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sisävesialus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sota-alus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "suihkualus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sukellusalus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "säiliöalus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "säähavaintoalus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "taistelualus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tankkialus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tiedustelualus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tukialus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "turbiinialus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "työntöalus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "valaanpyyntialus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "valtamerialus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vartioalus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vatsanalus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vihollisalus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "viikinkialus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ydinalus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "öljynkeräysalus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*alus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *alus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ala-",
"3": "-us",
"id2": "association",
"t1": "under"
},
"expansion": "ala- (“under”) + -us",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *alus. Equivalent to ala- (“under”) + -us.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "39/vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "alus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alusten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukselta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "39/vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alusteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukselleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alustesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alustemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alustenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alustensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukselleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "alus",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alus",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alu",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-vastaus"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "päällys"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "pääly-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 19 7 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aluskerros ― underlayer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "underpants",
"text": "alushousut",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bed base (literally, “undermattress”)",
"text": "aluspatja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"underlay, base, under- (anything underlaid)"
],
"id": "en-alus-fi-noun-fi:underlay",
"links": [
[
"underlay",
"underlay"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) underlay, base, under- (anything underlaid)"
],
"senseid": [
"fi:underlay"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alunen"
},
{
"word": "alusta"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "alu-"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 19 7 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the space under(neath) something"
],
"id": "en-alus-fi-noun-w~k2lTx0",
"links": [
[
"space",
"space"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 15 33 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "fi:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vessel, craft, ship (vehicle designed for navigation in or on water or air or through outer space)"
],
"id": "en-alus-fi-noun-UYrTGnRX",
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"craft",
"craft"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "ship",
"word": "laiva"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "fi:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 19 7 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 5 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 12 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -us (association)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 9 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish vastaus-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subject"
],
"id": "en-alus-fi-noun-qUkfTBv3",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, dated) subject"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "subjekti"
},
{
"word": "tekijä"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"subjective"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑ̝lus̠]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlus"
}
],
"word": "alus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alumain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aluskaatiat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alusmaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alusmees"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alusmeisteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aluspoduška"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alustrenki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alusvene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pintamaanalus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ala-",
"3": "-us",
"t1": "under-"
},
"expansion": "ala- (“under-”) + -us",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "alus"
},
"expansion": "Finnish alus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "alus"
},
"expansion": "Estonian alus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ala- (“under-”) + -us. Akin to Finnish alus and Estonian alus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/petos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/petos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "alus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "alus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lus"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vessel, ship"
],
"id": "en-alus-izh-noun-NNSqLII-",
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "ship",
"word": "laiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "ship",
"word": "soimi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lining (of a garment)"
],
"id": "en-alus-izh-noun-dXvfNJwE",
"links": [
[
"lining",
"lining"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 14 49 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -us",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bedding (base on which one sleeps)"
],
"id": "en-alus-izh-noun-dFf0VrC2",
"links": [
[
"bedding",
"bedding"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 5 95",
"sense": "bedding",
"word": "tila"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlus/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫuz̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlus/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫuʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlus/",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫuʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlus"
}
],
"word": "alus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "alus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lus"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "alku"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inessive singular of alku"
],
"id": "en-alus-izh-noun-n4vFwcvB",
"links": [
[
"alku",
"alku#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlusːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫus̠ː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlus/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫuʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑluːs/",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫːuːʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlusː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlus"
}
],
"word": "alus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*álu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *álu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂elut-",
"t": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- (“bitter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "alùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian alùs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "alu",
"t": "honey drink"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian alu (“honey drink”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "олъ",
"t": "strong drink"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic олъ (olŭ, “strong drink”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "олови́на",
"t": "beer yeast"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian олови́на (olovína, “beer yeast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ôl",
"t": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Slovene ôl (“beer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ealu"
},
"expansion": "Old English ealu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "alu"
},
"expansion": "alu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ale"
},
"expansion": "English ale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ǫl",
"t": "beer; feast"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ǫl (“beer; feast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλύδοιμος",
"t": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλύδοιμος (alúdoimos, “bitter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *álu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- (“bitter”). A minority view considers the Latvian and Lithuanian terms to be ultimately borrowings from Germanic, via Old Prussian. Cognates include Lithuanian alùs, Old Prussian alu (“honey drink”), Old East Slavic олъ (olŭ, “strong drink”), Bulgarian олови́на (olovína, “beer yeast”), Slovene ôl (“beer”)|ol, Old English ealu, alu, English ale, Old Norse ǫl (“beer; feast”), Ancient Greek ἀλύδοιμος (alúdoimos, “bitter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3rd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "alus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "alus m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "3rd"
},
"expansion": "alus m (3rd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "al",
"2": "us",
"3": "3rd",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "al",
"2": "us",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alus",
"10": "-",
"11": "alū",
"12": "-",
"13": "alus",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "alu",
"4": "-",
"5": "alus",
"6": "-",
"7": "alum",
"8": "-",
"9": "alu",
"type": "3rd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Beer",
"orig": "lv:Beer",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alus darītava"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lager (literally, “light beer”)",
"text": "gaišais alus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dark beer",
"text": "tumšais alus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "home beer",
"text": "mājas alus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "craft beer",
"text": "amatnieku alus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "honey beer",
"text": "medalus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "beer barrel, keg",
"text": "alus muca",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "beer mug",
"text": "alus kauss",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "brewery (literally, “beer making place”)",
"text": "alus darītava",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "beer industry",
"text": "alus rūpniecība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to make (literally, “to do”), to brew (literally, “to boil”) beer",
"text": "darīt, vārīt alu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in midsummer beer was brewed, and then a big, green clay jug went from mouth to mouth, covered with foam and full of (that) bitter, aromatic drink",
"text": "Jāņiem tika brūvēts alus, un nu staigāja no mutes uz muti liela, zaļa māla krūze, putām pārsegta, rūgteni smaržīga dzēriena pilna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beer (alcoholic beverage usually made with barley malt and hops)"
],
"id": "en-alus-lv-noun-~r2kuUZu",
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic#English"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"made",
"make#English"
],
[
"barley",
"barley#English"
],
[
"malt",
"malt#English"
],
[
"hop",
"hop#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:alus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[alus]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-alus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Lv-riga-alus.ogg/Lv-riga-alus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Lv-riga-alus.ogg"
}
],
"word": "alus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*álu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *álu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂elut-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "alus",
"t": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Latvian alus (“beer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "alu",
"t": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian alu (“beer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ȍlъ",
"t": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ȍlъ (“beer”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *álu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut-.\nCognate with Latvian alus (“beer”), Old Prussian alu (“beer”), and Proto-Slavic *ȍlъ (“beer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alùs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"stress-pattern-4"
]
},
{
"form": "ãlūs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-m-us-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ãlūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alaũs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alų̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ãlui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alùms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ãlų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumìs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alujè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alaũ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ãlūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ãlūs",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "alùs"
},
"expansion": "alùs m (plural ãlūs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "alūs",
"3": "4",
"pl": "ãlūs",
"sg": "alùs"
},
"expansion": "alùs m (plural ãlūs) stress pattern 4",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alùs",
"10": "alumìs",
"11": "alujè",
"12": "aluosè",
"13": "alaũ",
"14": "ãlūs",
"2": "ãlūs",
"3": "alaũs",
"4": "alų̃",
"5": "ãlui",
"6": "alùms",
"7": "ãlų",
"8": "alùs",
"9": "alumì"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lt",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "lt:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lt",
"name": "Beer",
"orig": "lt:Beer",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beer"
],
"id": "en-alus-lt-noun-HYtM-FTN",
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"lt:alus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈlʊs]"
}
],
"word": "alus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ms",
"3": "halus"
},
"expansion": "Malay halus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦲꦭꦸꦱ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦲꦭꦸꦱ꧀ (alus)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay halus or Javanese ꦲꦭꦸꦱ꧀ (alus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tft-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toalus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foalus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mialus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noalus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nialus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oalus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ialus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yoalus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "moalus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ialus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "yoalus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ialus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ialus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "yoalus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "alus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "tft-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be smooth"
],
"id": "en-alus-tft-verb-iVXWPNo7",
"links": [
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be smooth"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be polite"
],
"id": "en-alus-tft-verb-qbLfiAcZ",
"links": [
[
"polite",
"polite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be polite"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 31 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be refined (culturally)"
],
"id": "en-alus-tft-verb-BXsRUSRk",
"links": [
[
"refined",
"refined"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be refined (culturally)"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lus]"
}
],
"word": "alus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "alus",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alus",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬳᬮᬸᬲ᭄"
}
],
"categories": [
"Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Balinese non-lemma forms",
"Balinese romanizations",
"Balinese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬳᬮᬸᬲ᭄"
],
"links": [
[
"ᬳᬮᬸᬲ᭄",
"ᬳᬮᬸᬲ᭄#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "alus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "alus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "alu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of alu"
],
"links": [
[
"alu",
"alu#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "alus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian katus-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms prefixed with ala-",
"Estonian terms suffixed with -us"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aluseline"
},
{
"word": "alusetu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ala-",
"3": "-us"
},
"expansion": "ala- + -us",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ala- + -us.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aluse",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "alust",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-katus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/katus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "alus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluseid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alusesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alustesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluseisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alustes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alusest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alustest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluseist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alusele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alustele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluseile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alusel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alustel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluseil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alustelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluseilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "alusteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aluseiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aluseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "alusteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "alusena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alustena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluseta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alusteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alusega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alustega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "aluse",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "alust",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "alus (genitive aluse, partitive alust)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aluse",
"2": "alust"
},
"expansion": "alus (genitive aluse, partitive alust)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alu"
},
"name": "et-decl-katus"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The base of the statue is made of granite.",
"text": "Samba alus on graniidist.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base, bottom (something on which an object stands or is attached to)"
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Fundamentals of programming.",
"text": "Programmeerimise alused.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foundation, base, fundamental (in an abstract sense)"
],
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"watercraft, vessel"
],
"links": [
[
"watercraft",
"watercraft"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"et:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"subject"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) subject"
],
"tags": [
"subjective"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples",
"et:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Strong bases are called alkali.",
"text": "Tugevaid aluseid nimetatakse leelisteks.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) base"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "alus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -us (association)",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish vastaus-type nominals",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlus",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlus/2 syllables",
"fi:Watercraft"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alustaa"
},
{
"word": "alusastia"
},
{
"word": "alushame"
},
{
"word": "alushousut"
},
{
"word": "aluskasvillisuus"
},
{
"word": "aluskate"
},
{
"word": "aluskimono"
},
{
"word": "aluslakana"
},
{
"word": "aluslautanen"
},
{
"word": "aluslevy"
},
{
"word": "alusmaa"
},
{
"word": "aluspaita"
},
{
"word": "alusvaate"
},
{
"word": "avaruusalus"
},
{
"word": "emoalus"
},
{
"word": "emäalus"
},
{
"word": "huoltoalus"
},
{
"word": "huvialus"
},
{
"word": "hävittäjäalus"
},
{
"word": "höyryalus"
},
{
"word": "ilma-alus"
},
{
"word": "ilmatyynyalus"
},
{
"word": "irtolastialus"
},
{
"word": "jokialus"
},
{
"word": "kaapelialus"
},
{
"word": "kalastusalus"
},
{
"word": "kantosiipialus"
},
{
"word": "kantotasoalus"
},
{
"word": "kauppa-alus"
},
{
"word": "kelirikkoalus"
},
{
"word": "komentoalus"
},
{
"word": "konealus"
},
{
"word": "konttialus"
},
{
"word": "koulualus"
},
{
"word": "kuivalastialus"
},
{
"word": "kuljetusalus"
},
{
"word": "kuualus"
},
{
"word": "kynnenalus"
},
{
"word": "lastialus"
},
{
"word": "leuanalus"
},
{
"word": "luotsialus"
},
{
"word": "mahanalus"
},
{
"word": "maihinnousualus"
},
{
"word": "majakka-alus"
},
{
"word": "matkustaja-alus"
},
{
"word": "merialus"
},
{
"word": "meripelastusalus"
},
{
"word": "merivartioalus"
},
{
"word": "miehistönkuljetusalus"
},
{
"word": "moottorialus"
},
{
"word": "pannunalus"
},
{
"word": "pelastusalus"
},
{
"word": "peräporttialus"
},
{
"word": "pinta-alus"
},
{
"word": "purjealus"
},
{
"word": "puskualus"
},
{
"word": "päänalus"
},
{
"word": "rahtialus"
},
{
"word": "rannikkoalus"
},
{
"word": "raskaslastialus"
},
{
"word": "risteilyalus"
},
{
"word": "saaristoalus"
},
{
"word": "saattaja-alus"
},
{
"word": "siipiratasalus"
},
{
"word": "silmänalus"
},
{
"word": "sisaralus"
},
{
"word": "sisävesialus"
},
{
"word": "sota-alus"
},
{
"word": "suihkualus"
},
{
"word": "sukellusalus"
},
{
"word": "säiliöalus"
},
{
"word": "säähavaintoalus"
},
{
"word": "taistelualus"
},
{
"word": "tankkialus"
},
{
"word": "tiedustelualus"
},
{
"word": "tukialus"
},
{
"word": "turbiinialus"
},
{
"word": "työntöalus"
},
{
"word": "valaanpyyntialus"
},
{
"word": "valtamerialus"
},
{
"word": "vartioalus"
},
{
"word": "vatsanalus"
},
{
"word": "vihollisalus"
},
{
"word": "viikinkialus"
},
{
"word": "ydinalus"
},
{
"word": "öljynkeräysalus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*alus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *alus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ala-",
"3": "-us",
"id2": "association",
"t1": "under"
},
"expansion": "ala- (“under”) + -us",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *alus. Equivalent to ala- (“under”) + -us.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "39/vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "alus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alusten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukselta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "39/vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alusteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukselleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alustesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alustemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alustenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alustensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukselleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "alus",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alus",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alu",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-vastaus"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "päällys"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "pääly-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aluskerros ― underlayer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "underpants",
"text": "alushousut",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bed base (literally, “undermattress”)",
"text": "aluspatja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"underlay, base, under- (anything underlaid)"
],
"links": [
[
"underlay",
"underlay"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) underlay, base, under- (anything underlaid)"
],
"senseid": [
"fi:underlay"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alunen"
},
{
"word": "alusta"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "alu-"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the space under(neath) something"
],
"links": [
[
"space",
"space"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vessel, craft, ship (vehicle designed for navigation in or on water or air or through outer space)"
],
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"craft",
"craft"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "ship",
"word": "laiva"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish dated terms",
"fi:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"subject"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, dated) subject"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "subjekti"
},
{
"word": "tekijä"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"subjective"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑ̝lus̠]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlus"
}
],
"word": "alus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian non-lemma forms",
"Ingrian noun forms",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms suffixed with -us",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlus",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlus/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlusː",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlusː/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alumain"
},
{
"word": "aluskaatiat"
},
{
"word": "alusmaja"
},
{
"word": "alusmees"
},
{
"word": "alusmeisteri"
},
{
"word": "aluspoduška"
},
{
"word": "alustrenki"
},
{
"word": "alusvene"
},
{
"word": "pintamaanalus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ala-",
"3": "-us",
"t1": "under-"
},
"expansion": "ala- (“under-”) + -us",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "alus"
},
"expansion": "Finnish alus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "alus"
},
"expansion": "Estonian alus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ala- (“under-”) + -us. Akin to Finnish alus and Estonian alus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/petos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/petos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "alus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "alus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lus"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vessel, ship"
],
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lining (of a garment)"
],
"links": [
[
"lining",
"lining"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bedding (base on which one sleeps)"
],
"links": [
[
"bedding",
"bedding"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlus/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫuz̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlus/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫuʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlus/",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫuʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlus"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "ship",
"word": "laiva"
},
{
"sense": "ship",
"word": "soimi"
},
{
"sense": "bedding",
"word": "tila"
}
],
"word": "alus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian non-lemma forms",
"Ingrian noun forms",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlus",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlus/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlusː",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlusː/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "alus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lus"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "alku"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inessive singular of alku"
],
"links": [
[
"alku",
"alku#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlusːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫus̠ː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlus/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫuʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑluːs/",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫːuːʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlusː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlus"
}
],
"word": "alus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "alus darītava"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*álu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *álu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂elut-",
"t": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- (“bitter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "alùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian alùs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "alu",
"t": "honey drink"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian alu (“honey drink”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "олъ",
"t": "strong drink"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic олъ (olŭ, “strong drink”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "олови́на",
"t": "beer yeast"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian олови́на (olovína, “beer yeast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ôl",
"t": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Slovene ôl (“beer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ealu"
},
"expansion": "Old English ealu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "alu"
},
"expansion": "alu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ale"
},
"expansion": "English ale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ǫl",
"t": "beer; feast"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ǫl (“beer; feast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλύδοιμος",
"t": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλύδοιμος (alúdoimos, “bitter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *álu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- (“bitter”). A minority view considers the Latvian and Lithuanian terms to be ultimately borrowings from Germanic, via Old Prussian. Cognates include Lithuanian alùs, Old Prussian alu (“honey drink”), Old East Slavic олъ (olŭ, “strong drink”), Bulgarian олови́на (olovína, “beer yeast”), Slovene ôl (“beer”)|ol, Old English ealu, alu, English ale, Old Norse ǫl (“beer; feast”), Ancient Greek ἀλύδοιμος (alúdoimos, “bitter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3rd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "alus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "alus m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "3rd"
},
"expansion": "alus m (3rd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "al",
"2": "us",
"3": "3rd",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "al",
"2": "us",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alus",
"10": "-",
"11": "alū",
"12": "-",
"13": "alus",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "alu",
"4": "-",
"5": "alus",
"6": "-",
"7": "alum",
"8": "-",
"9": "alu",
"type": "3rd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian third declension nouns",
"lv:Beer"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lager (literally, “light beer”)",
"text": "gaišais alus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dark beer",
"text": "tumšais alus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "home beer",
"text": "mājas alus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "craft beer",
"text": "amatnieku alus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "honey beer",
"text": "medalus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "beer barrel, keg",
"text": "alus muca",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "beer mug",
"text": "alus kauss",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "brewery (literally, “beer making place”)",
"text": "alus darītava",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "beer industry",
"text": "alus rūpniecība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to make (literally, “to do”), to brew (literally, “to boil”) beer",
"text": "darīt, vārīt alu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in midsummer beer was brewed, and then a big, green clay jug went from mouth to mouth, covered with foam and full of (that) bitter, aromatic drink",
"text": "Jāņiem tika brūvēts alus, un nu staigāja no mutes uz muti liela, zaļa māla krūze, putām pārsegta, rūgteni smaržīga dzēriena pilna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beer (alcoholic beverage usually made with barley malt and hops)"
],
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic#English"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"made",
"make#English"
],
[
"barley",
"barley#English"
],
[
"malt",
"malt#English"
],
[
"hop",
"hop#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:alus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[alus]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-alus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Lv-riga-alus.ogg/Lv-riga-alus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Lv-riga-alus.ogg"
}
],
"word": "alus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*álu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *álu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂elut-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "alus",
"t": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Latvian alus (“beer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "alu",
"t": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian alu (“beer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ȍlъ",
"t": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ȍlъ (“beer”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *álu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut-.\nCognate with Latvian alus (“beer”), Old Prussian alu (“beer”), and Proto-Slavic *ȍlъ (“beer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alùs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"stress-pattern-4"
]
},
{
"form": "ãlūs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-m-us-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ãlūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alaũs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alų̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ãlui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alùms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ãlų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumìs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alujè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alaũ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ãlūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ãlūs",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "alùs"
},
"expansion": "alùs m (plural ãlūs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "alūs",
"3": "4",
"pl": "ãlūs",
"sg": "alùs"
},
"expansion": "alùs m (plural ãlūs) stress pattern 4",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alùs",
"10": "alumìs",
"11": "alujè",
"12": "aluosè",
"13": "alaũ",
"14": "ãlūs",
"2": "ãlūs",
"3": "alaũs",
"4": "alų̃",
"5": "ãlui",
"6": "alùms",
"7": "ãlų",
"8": "alùs",
"9": "alumì"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian masculine nouns",
"Lithuanian nouns",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"lt:Alcoholic beverages",
"lt:Beer"
],
"glosses": [
"beer"
],
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"lt:alus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈlʊs]"
}
],
"word": "alus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate terms derived from Javanese",
"Ternate terms derived from Malay",
"Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ternate verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ms",
"3": "halus"
},
"expansion": "Malay halus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦲꦭꦸꦱ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦲꦭꦸꦱ꧀ (alus)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay halus or Javanese ꦲꦭꦸꦱ꧀ (alus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tft-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toalus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foalus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mialus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noalus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nialus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oalus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ialus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yoalus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "moalus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ialus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "yoalus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ialus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ialus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "yoalus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "alus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "tft-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ternate stative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be smooth"
],
"links": [
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be smooth"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ternate stative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be polite"
],
"links": [
[
"polite",
"polite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be polite"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ternate stative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be refined (culturally)"
],
"links": [
[
"refined",
"refined"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be refined (culturally)"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lus]"
}
],
"word": "alus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.