See alus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aluseline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alusetu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ala-",
"3": "-us"
},
"expansion": "ala- + -us",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ala- + -us.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aluse",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "alust",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-katus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/katus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "alus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluseid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alusesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alustesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluseisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alustes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alusest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alustest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluseist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alusele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alustele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluseile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alusel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alustel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluseil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alustelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluseilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "alusteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aluseiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aluseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "alusteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "alusena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alustena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluseta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alusteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alusega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alustega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "aluse",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "alust",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "alus (genitive aluse, partitive alust)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aluse",
"2": "alust"
},
"expansion": "alus (genitive aluse, partitive alust)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alu"
},
"name": "et-decl-katus"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The base of the statue is made of granite.",
"text": "Samba alus on graniidist.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base, bottom (something on which an object stands or is attached to)"
],
"id": "en-alus-et-noun-BhNqNGVK",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Fundamentals of programming.",
"text": "Programmeerimise alused.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foundation, base, fundamental (in an abstract sense)"
],
"id": "en-alus-et-noun-hxmvWFtt",
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"watercraft, vessel"
],
"id": "en-alus-et-noun-SKf~u17K",
"links": [
[
"watercraft",
"watercraft"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "et:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 1 46 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 4 61 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian katus-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 4 53 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian terms prefixed with ala-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 4 57 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian terms suffixed with -us",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subject"
],
"id": "en-alus-et-noun-qUkfTBv3",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) subject"
],
"tags": [
"subjective"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "et:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Strong bases are called alkali.",
"text": "Tugevaid aluseid nimetatakse leelisteks.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base"
],
"id": "en-alus-et-noun-yuZiFy~U",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) base"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "alus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian katus-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms prefixed with ala-",
"Estonian terms suffixed with -us",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aluseline"
},
{
"word": "alusetu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ala-",
"3": "-us"
},
"expansion": "ala- + -us",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ala- + -us.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aluse",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "alust",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-katus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/katus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "alus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluseid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alusesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alustesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluseisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alustes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alusest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alustest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluseist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alusele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alustele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluseile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alusel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alustel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluseil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alustelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluseilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "alusteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aluseiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aluseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "alusteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "alusena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alustena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluseta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alusteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alusega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alustega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "aluse",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "alust",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "alus (genitive aluse, partitive alust)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aluse",
"2": "alust"
},
"expansion": "alus (genitive aluse, partitive alust)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alu"
},
"name": "et-decl-katus"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The base of the statue is made of granite.",
"text": "Samba alus on graniidist.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base, bottom (something on which an object stands or is attached to)"
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Fundamentals of programming.",
"text": "Programmeerimise alused.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foundation, base, fundamental (in an abstract sense)"
],
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"watercraft, vessel"
],
"links": [
[
"watercraft",
"watercraft"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"et:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"subject"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) subject"
],
"tags": [
"subjective"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples",
"et:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Strong bases are called alkali.",
"text": "Tugevaid aluseid nimetatakse leelisteks.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) base"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "alus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alus meaning in Estonian (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.