See alus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alumain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aluskaatiat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alusmaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alusmees"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alusmeisteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aluspoduška"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alustrenki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alusvene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pintamaanalus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ala-",
"3": "-us",
"t1": "under-"
},
"expansion": "ala- (“under-”) + -us",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "alus"
},
"expansion": "Finnish alus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "alus"
},
"expansion": "Estonian alus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ala- (“under-”) + -us. Akin to Finnish alus and Estonian alus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/petos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/petos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "alus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "alukselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alukselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "alus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lus"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧lus"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
25
],
[
59,
63
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
84,
90
]
],
"english": "Before, we had a lot of sailors. Whoever was rich - you take one look, and [he has] a ship.",
"ref": "1937, N. A. Iljin, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (kolmas osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:",
"text": "Ennen meil oli paljo alusmeehiä. Ken oli rikas - katsot, i alus oli.",
"translation": "Before, we had a lot of sailors. Whoever was rich - you take one look, and [he has] a ship.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vessel, ship"
],
"id": "en-alus-izh-noun-NNSqLII-",
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "ship",
"word": "laiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "ship",
"word": "soimi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lining (of a garment)"
],
"id": "en-alus-izh-noun-dXvfNJwE",
"links": [
[
"lining",
"lining"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 22 61 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 30 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -us",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bedding (base on which one sleeps)"
],
"id": "en-alus-izh-noun-dFf0VrC2",
"links": [
[
"bedding",
"bedding"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 5 95",
"sense": "bedding",
"word": "tila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 95",
"sense": "bedding",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "voovve"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlus/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫuˑz̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlus/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫuˑʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlus/",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫuˑʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlus"
}
],
"word": "alus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "alus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lus"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧lus"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "alku"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inessive singular of alku"
],
"id": "en-alus-izh-noun-n4vFwcvB",
"links": [
[
"alku",
"alku#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlusːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫuˑs̠ː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlus/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫuˑʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑluːs/",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫːuːʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlusː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlus"
}
],
"word": "alus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian non-lemma forms",
"Ingrian noun forms",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms suffixed with -us",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlus",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlus/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlusː",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlusː/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alumain"
},
{
"word": "aluskaatiat"
},
{
"word": "alusmaja"
},
{
"word": "alusmees"
},
{
"word": "alusmeisteri"
},
{
"word": "aluspoduška"
},
{
"word": "alustrenki"
},
{
"word": "alusvene"
},
{
"word": "pintamaanalus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ala-",
"3": "-us",
"t1": "under-"
},
"expansion": "ala- (“under-”) + -us",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "alus"
},
"expansion": "Finnish alus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "alus"
},
"expansion": "Estonian alus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ala- (“under-”) + -us. Akin to Finnish alus and Estonian alus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/petos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/petos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "alus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "alukselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alukselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aluksint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "alus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lus"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧lus"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
25
],
[
59,
63
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
84,
90
]
],
"english": "Before, we had a lot of sailors. Whoever was rich - you take one look, and [he has] a ship.",
"ref": "1937, N. A. Iljin, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (kolmas osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:",
"text": "Ennen meil oli paljo alusmeehiä. Ken oli rikas - katsot, i alus oli.",
"translation": "Before, we had a lot of sailors. Whoever was rich - you take one look, and [he has] a ship.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vessel, ship"
],
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lining (of a garment)"
],
"links": [
[
"lining",
"lining"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bedding (base on which one sleeps)"
],
"links": [
[
"bedding",
"bedding"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlus/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫuˑz̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlus/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫuˑʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlus/",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫuˑʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlus"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "ship",
"word": "laiva"
},
{
"sense": "ship",
"word": "soimi"
},
{
"sense": "bedding",
"word": "tila"
},
{
"sense": "bedding",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "voovve"
}
],
"word": "alus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian non-lemma forms",
"Ingrian noun forms",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlus",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlus/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlusː",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlusː/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "alus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lus"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧lus"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "alku"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inessive singular of alku"
],
"links": [
[
"alku",
"alku#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlusːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫuˑs̠ː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlus/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫuˑʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑluːs/",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫːuːʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlusː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlus"
}
],
"word": "alus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alus meaning in Ingrian (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.