"alus" meaning in Ingrian

See alus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɑlus/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈɑɫuz̠] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈɑlus/ [Soikkola], [ˈɑɫuʒ̥] [Soikkola], /ˈɑlus/ [Hevaha], [ˈɑɫuʒ̥] [Hevaha]
Rhymes: -ɑlus Etymology: From ala- (“under-”) + -us. Akin to Finnish alus and Estonian alus. Etymology templates: {{suffix|izh|ala-|-us|t1=under-}} ala- (“under-”) + -us, {{cog|fi|alus}} Finnish alus, {{cog|et|alus}} Estonian alus Head templates: {{head|izh|noun}} alus Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], alus [nominative, singular], alukset [nominative, plural], aluksen [genitive, singular], aluksiin [genitive, plural], alusta [partitive, singular], alust [partitive, singular], aluksia [partitive, plural], aluksee [illative, singular], aluksii [illative, plural], aluksees [inessive, singular], aluksiis [inessive, plural], aluksest [elative, singular], aluksist [elative, plural], alukselle [allative, singular], aluksille [allative, plural], alukseel [adessive, singular], aluksiil [adessive, plural], alukselt [ablative, singular], aluksilt [ablative, plural], alukseks [singular, translative], aluksiks [plural, translative], aluksenna [essive, singular], alukseen [essive, singular], aluksinna [essive, plural], aluksiin [essive, plural], aluksent [exessive, singular], aluksint [exessive, plural]
  1. vessel, ship Synonyms (ship): laiva, soimi
    Sense id: en-alus-izh-noun-NNSqLII- Disambiguation of 'ship': 100 0 0
  2. lining (of a garment)
    Sense id: en-alus-izh-noun-dXvfNJwE
  3. bedding (base on which one sleeps) Synonyms (bedding): tila, voovve [obsolete]
    Sense id: en-alus-izh-noun-dFf0VrC2 Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header, Ingrian terms suffixed with -us Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 5 19 65 11 Disambiguation of Ingrian terms suffixed with -us: 8 26 66 Disambiguation of 'bedding': 0 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: alumain, aluskaatiat, alusmaja, alusmees, alusmeisteri, aluspoduška, alustrenki, alusvene, pintamaanalus
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈɑlusːɑ/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈɑɫus̠ː] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈɑlus/ [Soikkola], [ˈɑɫuʒ̥] [Soikkola], /ˈɑluːs/ [Hevaha], [ˈɑɫːuːʒ̥] [Hevaha]
Rhymes: -ɑlusː, -ɑlus Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|izh|noun form}} alus
  1. inessive singular of alku Tags: form-of, inessive, singular Form of: alku
    Sense id: en-alus-izh-noun-n4vFwcvB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "alumain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aluskaatiat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "alusmaja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "alusmees"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "alusmeisteri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aluspoduška"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "alustrenki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "alusvene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pintamaanalus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "ala-",
        "3": "-us",
        "t1": "under-"
      },
      "expansion": "ala- (“under-”) + -us",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "alus"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish alus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "alus"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian alus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ala- (“under-”) + -us. Akin to Finnish alus and Estonian alus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/petos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/petos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alukset",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aluksen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aluksiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aluksia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aluksee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aluksii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aluksees",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aluksiis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aluksest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aluksist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alukselle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aluksille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alukseel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aluksiil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alukselt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aluksilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alukseks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aluksiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aluksenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alukseen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aluksinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aluksiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aluksent",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aluksint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "alus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧lus"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Before, we had a lot of sailors. Whoever was rich - you take one look, and [he has] a ship.",
          "ref": "1937, N. A. Iljin, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (kolmas osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:",
          "text": "Ennen meil oli paljo alusmeehiä. Ken oli rikas - katsot, i alus oli.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vessel, ship"
      ],
      "id": "en-alus-izh-noun-NNSqLII-",
      "links": [
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "ship",
          "word": "laiva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "ship",
          "word": "soimi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lining (of a garment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-alus-izh-noun-dXvfNJwE",
      "links": [
        [
          "lining",
          "lining"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 65 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 26 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -us",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bedding (base on which one sleeps)"
      ],
      "id": "en-alus-izh-noun-dFf0VrC2",
      "links": [
        [
          "bedding",
          "bedding"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 5 95",
          "sense": "bedding",
          "word": "tila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 5 95",
          "sense": "bedding",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "voovve"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑlus/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑɫuz̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑlus/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑɫuʒ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑlus/",
      "tags": [
        "Hevaha"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑɫuʒ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hevaha"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑlus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alus"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "alus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧lus"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "alku"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inessive singular of alku"
      ],
      "id": "en-alus-izh-noun-n4vFwcvB",
      "links": [
        [
          "alku",
          "alku#Ingrian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑlusːɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑɫus̠ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑlus/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑɫuʒ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑluːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Hevaha"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑɫːuːʒ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hevaha"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑlusː"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑlus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian lemmas",
    "Ingrian non-lemma forms",
    "Ingrian noun forms",
    "Ingrian nouns",
    "Ingrian terms suffixed with -us",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlus",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlus/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlusː",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlusː/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "alumain"
    },
    {
      "word": "aluskaatiat"
    },
    {
      "word": "alusmaja"
    },
    {
      "word": "alusmees"
    },
    {
      "word": "alusmeisteri"
    },
    {
      "word": "aluspoduška"
    },
    {
      "word": "alustrenki"
    },
    {
      "word": "alusvene"
    },
    {
      "word": "pintamaanalus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "ala-",
        "3": "-us",
        "t1": "under-"
      },
      "expansion": "ala- (“under-”) + -us",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "alus"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish alus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "alus"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian alus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ala- (“under-”) + -us. Akin to Finnish alus and Estonian alus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/petos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/petos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alukset",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aluksen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aluksiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aluksia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aluksee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aluksii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aluksees",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aluksiis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aluksest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aluksist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alukselle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aluksille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alukseel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aluksiil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alukselt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aluksilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alukseks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aluksiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aluksenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alukseen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aluksinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aluksiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aluksent",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aluksint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "alus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧lus"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Before, we had a lot of sailors. Whoever was rich - you take one look, and [he has] a ship.",
          "ref": "1937, N. A. Iljin, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (kolmas osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:",
          "text": "Ennen meil oli paljo alusmeehiä. Ken oli rikas - katsot, i alus oli.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vessel, ship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lining (of a garment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lining",
          "lining"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bedding (base on which one sleeps)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bedding",
          "bedding"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑlus/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑɫuz̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑlus/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑɫuʒ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑlus/",
      "tags": [
        "Hevaha"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑɫuʒ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hevaha"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑlus"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "ship",
      "word": "laiva"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ship",
      "word": "soimi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "bedding",
      "word": "tila"
    },
    {
      "sense": "bedding",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "voovve"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian non-lemma forms",
    "Ingrian noun forms",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlus",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlus/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlusː",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlusː/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "alus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧lus"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "alku"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inessive singular of alku"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alku",
          "alku#Ingrian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑlusːɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑɫus̠ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑlus/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑɫuʒ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑluːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Hevaha"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑɫːuːʒ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hevaha"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑlusː"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑlus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for alus meaning in Ingrian (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.